List of plant species occurring at Alcoa Bauxite Natural Areas - Updated 13 May 2004, 475 species.
Scientific name
Common name
Strata
Freq.
Habitat
Acalypha monococca
Acer negundo var. negundo
Acer rubrum var. drummondii
Acer rubrum var. rubrum
Acer saccharinum
Aesculus pavia
Agalinis skinneriana
Agrostis perennans
Ailanthus altissima *
Aira sp.
Albizia julibrissin *
Allium canadense var. mobilense
Allium cernuum
Alnus serrulata
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia bidentata
Ambrosia trifida
Amorpha fruticosa
Ampelopsis arborea
Amsonia ciliata var. cililata
Andropogon gerardii
Andropogon ternarius
Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus
Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
Antennaria parlinii subsp. fallax
Antennaria plantaginifolia
Apocynum cannabinum
Arabis missouriensis
Aralia spinosa
Arisaema dracontium
Aristida oligantha
Aristida purpurascens
Aristolochia reticulata
Aristolochia serpentaria
Aristolochia tomentosa
Arundinaria gigantea
Asclepias hirtella
Asclepias tuberosa
Asclepias variegata
Asclepias verticillata
Asclepias viridiflora
Asimina triloba
Asparagus officinalis *
Asplenium platyneuron
Aster c.f. anomalus
Aster sp. (heart-shaped, leaf hairy)
Aster ericoides var. prostratus
Aster oolentangiensis
Aster patens
Aster umbellatus var. latifolius
Astragalus distortus c.f. var. distortus
Astragalus distortus c.f. var. engelmannii +
Athyrium filix-femina var. asplenioides
Baccharis halimifolia
Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea
Berchemia scandens
Betula nigra
Bidens aristosa
Bidens frondosa var. frondosa
Bignonia capreolata
Boehmeria cylindrica
Botrychium biternatum
Bouteloua curtipendula
Brasenia schreberi
Brickellia eupatorioides
Bromus tectorum *
Broussonetia papyrifera *
three-seeded mercury
box elder
Drummond's red maple
red maple
silver maple
red buckeye
Skinner's false foxglove
upland bentgrass
tree of heaven
silver hairgrass
silktree
wild purple onion
nodding wild onion
Hazel alder
annual ragweed
lanceleaf ragweed
giant ragweed
false indigo
pepper vine
slenderleaf blue star
big bluestem
split-beard bluestem
broomsedge bluestem
tall thimbleweed
largeleaf pussytoes
woman's tobacco
hemp dogbane
Missouri rockcress
devil’s walking stick
green dragon
prairie three-awngrass
arrowfeather three-awngrass
hairy Dutchman’s-pipe
Virginia snakeroot
woolly Dutchman's pipe
giant cane
green milkweed
butterflyweed
redring milkweed
whorled milkweed
green comet milkweed
pawpaw
garden asparagus
ebony spleenwort
manray aster
aster
white heath aster
skyblue aster
late purple aster
southern whitetop aster
Ozark milkvetch
Emgelmann's milkvetch
southern lady fern
sea-myrtle
longbract wild indigo
Alabama supplejack
black river birch
bearded beggarticks
devil's beggarticks
crossvine
smallspike false nettle
sparse-lobed grapefern
side-oats grama
water-shield
false boneset
cheat bromegrass
paper mulberry
herb
tree
sap
tree, sap
tree
tree
herb
herb
sap
herb
tree
herb
herb
shrub
herb
herb
herb
herb
vine
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
vine
vine
vine
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
shrub
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
shrub
herb
vine
tree
herb
herb
vine
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree
4
2
3
3
2
5
3
2
1
A,B
G,J
E
D,F,G
G
C,D
A,B
D
H
1
2
4
3
5
3
5
1
4
4
1
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
2
3
2
2
3
3
4
3
4
3
2
4
4
2
2
3
2
3
3
4
4
3
3
1
4
3
3
5
3
2
3
4
3
2
1
H
A
A,B
E
A,F
H
F,J
F
D,F,H
A
B
A,B
H,J
C
C
C
F,J
A
D,F
D,F
B,H
B
D
C,D,F
D
F,G
B
B,H
C,D
B
B
D,G
B,E
C,D
D
D
H
A,B,H
B,C,D
E
A
A
D,E
H
B
D,E,F,G,J
G,J
E,I
E,I
D,E,F,G,J
E,F,J
D,F
A,B
1
3
1
B
A,B,H
C,D
1
Source
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
9
9
15
1
6
1
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
9
1
8
10
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
5
15
8
7
1
Brunnichia ovata
Buglossoides arvensis *
Bulbostylis capillaris +
Calamintha arkansana
Callicarpa americana
Camassia scilloides
Campsis radicans
Cardamine bulbosa
Cardamine hirsuta *
Carex atlantica subsp. capillacea
Carex basiantha +
Carex caroliniana
Carex cephalophora
Carex debilis var. debilis
Carex flaccosperma ?
Carex frankii ?
Carex glaucodea
Carex grayi
Carex intumescens
Carex joorii
Carex lupulina
Carex muehlenbergii var. enermis
Carex planispicata
Carex retroflexa
Carpinus caroliniana
Carya alba
Carya cordiformis
Carya illinoensis
Carya texana
Castanea pumila var. ozarkensis
Ceanothus americanus
Celtis laevigata
Celtis tenuifolia
Centrosema virginianum
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Cercis canadensis var. canadensis
Chamaecrista fasciculata
Chamaecrista nictitans var. nictitans
Chamaesyce missurica +
Chasmanthium latifolium
Chasmanthium laxum var. sessiliflorum
Cheilanthes lanosa
Claytonia virginiana
Commelina erecta
Commelina virginica
Conyza canadensis var. canadensis
Coreopsis lanceolata
Cornus florida
Cornus sp.
Crataegus marshallii
Crataegus uniflora
Croton capitatus
Croton glandulosus var. septentrionalis
Croton monanthogynus
Crotonopsis willdenowii
Cynodon dactylon *
Cyperus echinatus
Cyperus lupulinus var. lupulinus
Cyperus strigosus
Cypripedium calceolus
Dactylis glomerata
Dalea candida var. candida
Danthonia spicata
Delphinium carolinianum
Desmodium canescens
Desmodium ciliare
Desmodium laevigatum
Desmodium marilandicum
Desmodium perplexum
Desmodium rotundifolium
American buckwheatvine
corn gromwell
densetuft hairsedge
Arkansas calamint
American beauty berry
Atlantic camus
trumpet creeper
bulbous bittercress
hairy bitter cress
Atlantic caric sedge
Willdenow's caric sedge
Carolina caric sedge
woodbank caric sedge
spindlefruit caric sedge
thin-fruit caric sedge
Frank’s caric sedge
blue caric sedge
Gray’s caric sedge
greaer bladder caric sedge
cypress-swamp caric sedge
hop caric sedge
Muhlenberg’s caric sedge
flathaired caric sedge
reflexed caric sedge
blue beech
mockernut hickory
bitternut hickory
pecan
black hickory
Ozark chinquapin
New Jersey tea
sugarberry
dwarf hackberry
spurred butterfly pea
common buttonbush
eastern redbud
partridge pea
sensitive partridge pea
prairie sandmat
inland woodoats
longleaf woodoats
hairy lipfern
Virginia spring beauty
whitemouth dayflower
Virginia dayflower
Canada horseweed
lanceleaf tickseed
flowering dogwood
dogwood
parsley hawthorn
dwarf hawthorn
hogwort
tropic croton
prairie tea
Willdenow's croton
Bermuda grass
globe flatsedge
greatplains flatsedge
strawcolored flatsedge
small yellow lady's slipper
orchard grass
white prairie clover
poverty oatgrass
Carolina larkspur
hoary ticktrefoil
hairy ticktrefoil
smooth ticktrefoil
Maryland ticktrefoil
paniculate ticktrefoil
tick trefoil
2
vine
herb
herb
herb
shrub
herb
vine
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree
tree
tree
tree
tree, sap
sap, shrub
herb, shrub
tree
shrub
vine
shrub
sap, shrub
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree, sap
sap, shrub
tree
tree
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
2
2
2
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
F
C,D
A
A
D,E,F
A
D,E,F
F,J
A,B
E
B,C
D
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
4
4
4
1
3
5
1
1
4
3
2
2
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
4
3
3
2
2
5
2
3
4
3
2
2
2
1
2
3
2
3
2
5
5
3
3
2
E
D
F,J
D
E,J
E,J
E,J
F
A,C
F
A,B,C,H
D,F
C,D
F,G
G,J
B,C,D
C,H
A,B
F,G
A
C,D
E,F,I,H
B,C
B,C
B
A
F,G,J
B,C,D
A
D,H
C
F,J
H
A,B
D,F
E
B,C
F
A,B,H
A,F
A
A
H
I
I
I
D,E
H
A
D
B,C
J
B,C
B
F
F
C
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
15
1
5
6
8
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
8
1
8
1
6
1
1
1
1
17
Desmodium sessilifolium
Dichanthelium acuminatum
Dichanthelium boscii
Dichanthelium commutatum
Dichanthelium scoparium
Dicliptera brachiata
Digitaria cognata
Digitaria sp.
Diodia teres
Diospyros virginiana
Drosera brevifolia
Echinacea pallida
Echinochloa crusgalli *
Eleocharis flavescens
Eleocharis sp. (obtusa?)
Elephantopus carolinianus
Elephantopus nudatus
Elephantopus tomentosus
Elymus canadensis
Elymus virginicus
Eragrostis curvula *
Eragrostis pilosa *
Eragrostis spectabilis *
Erechtites hieraciifolia
Erigeron strigosus
Eriocaulon kornickianum
Euonymus americana
Eupatorium coelestinum
Eupatorium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum
Eupatorium purpureum
Eupatorium rotundifolium
Eupatorium serotinum
Euphorbia corollata
Euthamia leptocephala
Festuca arundinacea *
Fimbristylis autumnalis
Fimbristylis puberula var. puberula
Frangula caroliniana
Fraxinus americana
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Galactia regularis
Galium aparine *
Galium pilosum
Gamochaeta purpurea
Gelsemium sempervirens
Gentiana saponaria +
Geranium carolinianum
Glandularia canadensis
Gleditsia triacanthos
Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. obtusifolium
Grindelia lanceolata
Hamamelis virginiana
Hedyotis nigricans
Helenium amarum
Helianthus angustifolius
Helianthus annuus
Helianthus hirsutus
Heliopsis helianthoides
Heliotropium indicum *
Heterotheca pilosa
Heuchera americana var. americana
Hieracium gronovii
Houstonia caerulea
Houstonia longifolia var. longifolia
Houstonia pusilla
Hydrangea arborescens
Hymenopappus sp. (?)
Hypericum drummondii
Hypericum gentianoides
Hypericum hypericoides
tick trefoil
tapered rosettegrass
Bosc's rosettegrass
variable rosettegrass
velvet panicgrass
branching foldwing
Carolina crabgrass
crabgrass
rough buttonweed
American persimmon
dwarf sundew
pale purple coneflower
barnyard grass
yellow spikerush
spikerush
Carolina elephant’s foot
purple elephant’s foot
devil's grandmother
Canada wild rye
Virginia wild rye
weeping lovegrass
India lovegrass
purple lovegrass
American burnweed
rough fleabane
small-headed pipewort
strawberry bush
blue mistflower
clasping boneset
green-stemmed Joe-pye weed
roundleaf boneset
late boneset
flowering spurge
bush goldentop
reed fescue
slender fimbry
fimbry
Carolina buckthorn
white ash
green ash
eastern milkpea
catchweed bedstraw
hairy bedstraw
purple cudweed
yellow jessamine
bottle gentian
Carolina cranesbill
rose mock vervain
honey locust
sweet everlasting
narrowleaf gumplant
southern witch-hazel
diamondflowers
bitter sneezeweed
swamp sunflower
common sunflower
hairy sunflower
smooth ox-eye
Indian heliotrope
golden aster
American alumroot
Gronovius' hawkweed
azure bluets
longleaf bluets
star violet
wild hydrangea
woolly-white
nits-and-lice
pine-weed
St. Andrew’s cross
3
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree, shrub, sap
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
shrub
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
sap, shrub
tree
tree
herb
herb
herb
herb
vine
herb
herb
herb
tree
herb
herb
shrub
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
4
4
2
4
4
2
3
1
3
5
3
3
4
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
1
3
3
3
3
2
3
4
1
4
3
3
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
4
4
1
3
3
2
4
3
3
2
4
2
2
3
1
2
2
5
5
2
4
3
4
3
B
I
C
B,C,D
E,F,I,J
F
A,B
H
A
A,B,C
A
B
H,J
I
F
D,F
F
D
B
F
H
A
A,B,C
A,B,C,D,H
A,H
A
F
F,J
F
C,H,I
C
I
A,B,C
B,F,H
J,H
I
I
B,C,D,E
C
F,J
B,C
C,D
C
D,H
F
E
B,D
A,B,C,H
F,J
A,B,C
B
E,F
A,C,B
H
D,H
C,D
B,C
C
F
A,B,H
D
B
C,E
A,C,B
A,D,E,F,H,I
E
A,G
A,B
A,B
A,B,C
16
1
8
9
3
1
1
8
1
1
4
1
1
1
8
1
1
1
7
1
7
7
1
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
1
1
1
1
4
8
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
Hypericum perforatum *
Hypericum punctatum var. punctatum
Hypoxis hirsuta
Ilex decidua
Ilex opaca var. opaca
Ilex vomitoria
Impatiens capensis
Iresine rhizomatosa
Isoetes butleri
Juglans nigra
Juncus brachycarpus
Juncus debilis
Juncus effusus
Juncus tenuis
Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana
Krigia cespitosa
Krigia dandelion
Krigia virginica
Kummerowia stipulacea *
Laportea canadensis
Lechea tenuifolia
Leersia oryzoides ?
Leersia virginica
Lemna obscura
Lespedeza capitata
Lespedeza cuneata *
Lespedeza repens
Lespedeza violacea
Lespedeza virginica
Liatris aspera
Liatris elegans
Liatris pycnostachya
Liatris squarrosa var. hirsuta
Ligustrum vulgare *
Lindera benzoin
Lindernia dubia var. dubia
Linum medium var. texanum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Liriodendron tulipifera
Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia puberula var. mineolana
Lonicera japonica *
Lonicera sempervirens var. sempervirens
Lotus unifoliatus var. unifoliatus
Ludwigia alternifolia
Ludwigia decurrens
Luzula bulbosa
Lycopodiella appressa +
Lycopus rubellus var. arkansanus
Lycopus virginicus
Lyonia ligustrina
Magnolia grandiflora *
Maianthemum paniculatum
Malaxis unifolia
Malus sylvestris *
Manfreda virginica
Matelea decipiens
Medicago lupulina *
Melica sp.
Microstegium vimineum *
Mikania scandens
Minuartia patula var. patula
Mitchella repens
Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa
Monotropa uniflora
Morus rubra
Myrica cerifera
Nothoscordum bivalve
Nuphar lutea var. advena
Nuttallanthus canadensis
common St. John’s-wort
spotted St. John’s-wort
hairy yellow star-grass
deciduous holly
American holly
yaupon holly
spotted jewelweed
bloodleaf
Butler’s quillwort
black walnut
white-root rush
weak rush
soft rush
path rush
eastern red cedar
weedy dwarf dandelion
potato dandelion
Virginia dwarf dandelion
Korean bushclover
Canada wood nettle
narrowleaf pinweed
rice cutgrass
white-grass
little duckweed
round-headed bushclover
Asian bushclover
creeping bushclover
prairie bushclover
slender bushclover
tall blazing star
pink scale blazing star
prairie button blazing star
hairy spreading blazing star
common privet
northern spicebush
yellowseed false pimpernel
Texas flax
sweetgum
tulip tree
cardinal flower
downy cardinal flower
Japanese honeysuckle
trumpet honeysuckle
prairie trefoil
seedbox primrose-willow
wingleaf primrose-willow
bulbous woodrush
appressed bog clubmoss
Arkansas waterhorehound
Virginia bugleweed
maleberry
southern magnolia
false Solomon’s seal
green adder’s mouth orchid
apple
false aloe
oldfield milkvine
black medic
flowered melicgrass
Nepalese browntop
climbing hempvine
pitcher's sandwort
partridgeberry
wild bergamot
Indian pipe
red mulberry
wax myrtle
crowpoison
yellow pond lily
blue toadflax
4
herb
herb
herb
tree
tree
shrub
herb
herb
herb
tree
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree, shrub
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
shrub
shrub
herb
herb
tree
tree
herb
herb
vine
vine
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
shrub
tree
herb
herb
tree
herb
vine
herb
herb
herb
vine
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree
shrub
herb
herb
herb
2
3
2
2
3
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
3
4
3
4
4
3
3
3
2
3
2
2
4
4
3
3
1
3
2
3
4
2
2
4
5
2
1
2
5
3
3
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
F
A,B
A,B
A,C,D,F
D,E,F
C
F
F
A
G
I
I
E,J
H
A,B,C
A
B,C
A,B
H
F
A,B
F
F,J
J
B,D
H,J
B,C
B,C
B,C
C
D
B
A,B,C
A,B,E,F,J
D
F
B
D,E,F,G,J
H
F
F
A,B,C,D,E,H
C
A,B,C
I
J
E
H
J
J
D
F
D
D
C
A,B,C
D
H
3
3
4
2
4
1
1
2
5
2
3
H
D,F
A,B
D
A,B,C
D
F,G
E,F
A,B
I,J
B
1
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
8
1
4
16
1
12
1
1
6
6
1
9
2
1
1
1
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
17
1
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
15
1
1
1
1
1
14
1
1
1
1
17
Nymphaea odorata subsp. odorata
Nyssa biflora +
Nyssa sylvatica
Oenothera linifolia
Oenothera speciosa
Oenothera villosa
Oldenlandia boscii
Onoclea sensibilis
Ophioglossum pycnostichum
Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa
Osmunda cinnamomea
Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis
Ostrya virginiana
Oxalis dillenii
Oxalis violacea
Panicum anceps
Panicum dichotomiflorum
Panicum verrucosum
Panicum virgatum
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Paspalum sp.
Passiflora incarnata
Passiflora lutea
Penstemon sp.
Perilla frutescens *
Phacelia hirsuta
Phalaris caroliniana (native ?)
Phegopteris hexagonoptera
Phlox divaricata subsp. laphamii
Phlox pilosa var. ozarkana
Phoradendron tomentosum
Physostegia virginiana subsp. praemorsa
Pinus echinata
Pinus taeda
Pinus virginiana *
Piptochaetium avenaceum
Plantago elongata
Platanthera clavellata
Platanus occidentalis
Pleopeltis polypodioides var. michauxianum
Pluchea camphorata
Pluchea foetida
Podophyllum peltatum
Polygala verticillata
Polygonum cespitosum var. longisetum *
Polygonum hydropiperoides
Polygonum virginianum
Polypremum procumbens
Polystichum acrostichoides
Populus alba *
Populus deltoides subsp. deltoides
Prunella vulgaris
Prunus serotina
Ptilimnium nuttallii
Pueraria montana var. lobata*
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
Pyrrhopappus carolinianus
Pyrus arbutifolia
Quercus alba
Quercus falcata
Quercus margarettiae (?)
Quercus marilandica var. marilandica
Quercus michauxii
Quercus nigra
Quercus pagoda
Quercus phellos
Quercus shumardii
Quercus stellata
Quercus velutina
Ranunculus abortivus
American white waterlily
swamp tupelo
blackgum
threadleaf evening primrose
white evening primrose
hairy evening primrose
Bosc's bluet
sensitive fern
southern adder’s tongue fern
eastern prickly pear
cinnamon fern
American royal fern
hop hornbeam
yellow wood sorrel
violet wood sorrel
beaked panicgrass
fall panicgrass
warty panicgrass
switchgrass
Virginia creeper
crowngrass
purple passionflower
yellow passionflower
beardtongue
beef-steak plant
fuzzy scorpionweed
Carolina canary grass
southern beech fern
Lapham's blue phlox
Ozark phlox
oak mistletoe
obedient plant
shortleaf pine
loblolly pine
Virginia pine
blackseed speargrass
dwarf plantain
small green wood orchid
American sycamore
resurrection fern
camphor stinkweed
stinky camphorweed
May apple
whorled milkwort
smartweed
swamppepper knotweed
Virginia knotweed
juniperweed
Christmas fern
silver poplar
eastern cottonwood
healall
black cherry
Nuttall's mock bishopweed
kudzu vine
slender mountain mint
Carolina desert chickory
red chokeberry
white oak
Spanish oak
Margarett's oak
blackjack oak
basket oak
water oak
pagoda oak
willow oak
Shumard’s oak
post oak
black oak
small-flowered crowfoot
5
herb
tree
tree
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
vine
herb
vine
vine
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree, sap, herb
tree, sap, herb
tree, sap
herb
herb
herb
tree
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree
herb
shrub
herb
vine
herb
herb
shrub
tree
tree
tree
tree, shrub, sap
tree
tree
tree
tree
tree
tree, sap
tree, sap
herb
2
1
3
5
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
4
3
4
1
4
5
2
5
2
3
2
2
4
3
1
2
2
4
1
2
4
5
1
3
4
1
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
4
2
2
3
2
I
E
D,F
A
H
G
A,B
D,E,F
D
A,B
E,F
E,F
E
H
C,D
J
D
F
B
C,D,F
H
F,J
C,H
C
F
A
E
F
F
B
C
F
A,B,C,D
A,B,C,D,F,H
B
B,C
A,H
E
E,G
C,D,F
F
I
D
C
F
I
F
A,B
D,E,F
H
G,H
C,D
C,D
A,I
D,H
B,C
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
5
4
3
D,E
D
D
?
B,C
F,G
F
F
F
G
B,C
C,D
F
1
1
1
1
4
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
5
1
6
1
1
8
1
8
1
1
5
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
17
1
1
1
5
15
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidus
Rhexia mariana var. mariana
Rhexia virginica
Rhododendron viscosum
Rhus aromatica
Rhus copallinum
Rhynchosia latifolia
Rhynchospora corniculata
Rhynchospora globularis
Rhynchospora glomerata
Robinia pseudoacacia
Rosa carolina
Rosa sp. (vine at school glade)
Rosa multiflora *
Rotala ramosior
Rubus allegheniensis
Rubus discolor *
Rubus flagellaris
Rubus trivialis
Rudbeckia laciniata var. laciniata
Ruellia humilis var. humilis
Ruellia pedunculata subsp. pedunculata
Sabatia campestris
Saccharum alopecuroides
Saccharum baldwinii
Salix nigra
Salvia azurea
Salvia lyrata
Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis
Sanicula canadensis
Sassafras albidum
Saururus cernuus
Saxifraga texana
Schizachyrium scoparium
Scirpus cyperinus
Scirpus molestus
Scleria ciliata
Scutellaria parvula var. australis
Senecio glabellus
Senecio tomentosus
Senna marilandica
Setaria glauca *
Setaria parviflora
Sideroxylon lanuginosum subsp. lanuginosum
Silene virginica
Silphium laciniatum var. laciniatum
Smilax bona-nox
Smilax glauca
Smilax laurifolia
Smilax rotundifolia
Smilax tamnoides var. hispida +
Solanum carolinense
Solidago arguta var. strigosa
Solidago canadensis
Solidago odora
Solidago petiolaris
Solidago rugosa var. rugosa
Solidago speciosa var. speciosa
Solidago ulmifolia var. microphylla +
Solidago ulmifolia var. palmeri
Sorghastrum nutans
Sorghum halepense *
Spigelia marilandica
Spiranthes vernalis
Sporobolus clandestinus
Strophostyles umbellata
Stylosanthes biflora
Styrax americana
Styrax grandifolia
Symplocos tinctoria
swamp buttercup
Maryland meadow beauty
handsome Harry
swamp azalea
fragrant sumac
winged sumac
prairie snoutbean
horned beaksedge
globe beaksedge
cluster beaksedge
black locust
Carolina rose
rose
Japanese rose
lowland toothcup
Allegheny blackberry
Himalaya blackberry
northern dewberry
southern dewberry
wild goldenglow
fringeleaf petunia
stalked wild petunia
Texas rosepink
silver plumegrass
narrow plumegrass
black willow
pitcher sage
lyreleaf sage
common elder-berry
Canada black snakeroot
sassafras
lizard’s tail
Texas saxifrage
divergent bluestem
woolgrass bulrush
molested bulrush
fringed nutsedge
southern tuber skullcap
butter-weed
woolly ragwort
Maryland wild senna
yellow bristlegrass
marsh bristlegrass
chittimwood
fire pink
compass plant
saw bullbrier
cat greenbrier
laurel greenbrier
roundleaf greenbrier
bristly greenbrier
Carolina horsenettle
cut-leaf goldenrod
Canada goldenrod
fragrant goldenrod
stalked goldenrod
rough-leaved goldenrod
showy goldenrod
small elm-leaved goldenrod
Palmer's elm-leaved goldenrod
Indian grass
Johnson grass
woodland pink-root
grass-leaved ladies' tresses
rough dropseed
pink fuzzybean
sidebeak pencilflower
American snowbell
large-leaved storax
common sweetleaf
6
herb
herb
herb
shrub
shrub
shrub
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree
shrub
herb
shrub
herb
shrub
shrub
shrub
herb, shrub
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree
herb
herb
shrub
herb
sap
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
shrub
herb
herb
shrub
herb
herb
vine
vine
vine
vine
vine
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
shrub
shrub
shrub
3
3
2
3
2
4
3
2
3
3
1
2
2
3
2
F
A,I
J
E,F
B,C
A,B,C,H
B,C
I,J
I
J
C
B,C
C,D
A
I
2
C,H
4
2
5
3
3
3
3
2
5
2
1
3
3
3
3
5
2
2
3
4
5
5
2
2
3
4
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
4
3
3
3
B,C,H
F
B
B
A,I
B,C
D,H
I,H
A,B
C,H
H
C,D,H
B,C,D,E,H
E,J
A
A,B,C
H,I
I
A,B
A
G,J
A,B,I
E
H
H,J
A,B,C
C
B
B,C
F
E
D,E,F,H
F
J
F,H
H
C,D,H
B,C
C,D
C,D
D,F
E,I
H
D,F
A,B
A,B
C
A,B,C
D,F
D
D
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
7
1
15
1
15
7
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
13
13
1
1
7
8
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
Talinum calycinum
Taraxacum officinale *
Tephrosia sp.
Thalictrum thalictroides
Thelypteris noveboracensis +
Tilia americana var. americana
Tipularia discolor
Torilis arvensis *
Toxicodendron radicans
Trachelospermum difforme
Tradescantia ohiensis
Tragopogon dubius *
Triadenum walteri
Trichostema dichotomum
Tridens flavus var. flavus
Tridens strictus
Trifolium campestre *
Trifolium dubium ?
Trifolium reflexum
Trifolium incarnatum *
Trifolium pratense *
Trifolium repens *
Triodanis perfoliata var. perfoliata
Typha latifolia
Ulmus alata
Ulmus americana
Uvularia sessilifolia
Vaccinium arboreum
Vaccinium stamineum
Vaccinium virgatum
Valerianella radiata
Verbascum thapsus *
Verbena xutha
Verbesina alternifolia
Verbesina helianthoides
Verbesina virginica var. virginica
Vernonia baldwinii subsp. baldwinii
Vernonia gigantea subsp. gigantea
Vernonia missurica
Vernonia texana
Veronica peregrina
Viburnum dentatum var. dentatum
Viburnum nudum var. nudum
Viburnum rifidulum
Vicia sativa var. sativa *
Viola pedata
Viola primulifolia
Viola pubescens
Viola sororia var. sororia
Vitis palmata
Vitis rotundifolia
Vulpia octoflora var. octoflora
Woodsia obtusa subsp. obtusa
Woodwardia areolata
Xanthium strumarium
Xyris jupicai
Yucca arkansana
Zanthoxylum clava-herculia
largeflower fame flower
common dandelion
goatsrue
rue anemone
New York fern
American basswood
cranefly orchid
spreading hedge parsley
eastern poison ivy
climbing dogbane
smooth spiderwort
goat's beard
St. John’s-wort
forked blue curls
tall purpletop
narrow redtop
field clover
suckling clover
buffalo clover
crimson clover
red clover
white clover
round-leaved Venus’ looking glass
broadleaf cattail
winged elm
American elm
small bellwort
farkleberry
deerberry
smallflower blueberry
corn salad
common mullein
gulf vervain
yellow ironweed
gravelbeard
white crown-beard
Baldwin's ironweed
tall ironweed
Missouri ironweed
Texas ironweed
necklace weed
southern arrow-wood
possum-haw
rusty black haw
common vetch
bird’s-foot violet
white violet
downy yellow violet
woolly blue violet
catbird grape
muscadine
six-weeks grass
eastern blunt-lobed cliff fern
net-veined chain fern
rough cocklebur
Richard's yellow-eyed grass
Arkansas soapweed
Hercules-club
* = non-native species (42/475 = 8.8% of flora)
+ = tracked species
Frequency
5 = abundant
4 = common
3 = occasional
2 = infrequent
1 = rare
7
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree
herb
herb
vine, herb
vine
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
tree, shrub, sap
tree
herb
shrub
shrub
shrub
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
shrub
shrub
shrub
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
vine
vine
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
herb
4
2
A
D
2
1
2
1
3
5
2
2
2
2
3
5
2
4
4
D
E,F
F,G
D,E
A,B,F
B,C,E,F,H
D,F
B,C
J
F
A,B,C,D
B,J
H
A,D,H
A,D,H
2
3
3
3
3
5
2
2
3
2
3
4
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
3
2
2
3
H
H
H
A,B,C,H
H
A,B,C
F
D
C
C
F
A,J
C,H
A,B
F
C
D,I,H
C,D,H
F
C,D,H
C,D,H
F
E
E,F
C,D
F,H
B
E,F
F
F
C
C,E
B,C
2
2
3
3
3
E,F
H,J
I
A,B
B,C
1
9
15
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
6
1
1
1
8
1
1
15
4
4
4
5
7
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
4
1
1
1
1
1
6
15
1
1
1
1
1
Strata
tree:
sapling:
shrub:
woody vine:
herb:
> 5 inches dbh and > 20 feet tall
0.4 to < 5 inches dbh and > 20 feet tall
usually 3 to 20 feet tall; multi-stemmed (could be small trees and saplings)
vines that are woody
graminoids, forbs, ferns, fern allies, herbaceous vines, tree seedlings
Habitat
A = Outcrop Glade (not grassy)
B = Glade - Knobs (grassy)
C = Xeric Oak woodland (Quercus stellata)
D = Dry-Mesic Pine - Oak woodland (Q. alba – Q. falcata)
E = Seeps
F = Oak bottoms (Quercus nigra – Q. phellos)
G = Riverfront forest/Saline River Bottoms
H = Disturbed areas (reclaimed mines, roadsides, right-of-ways)
I = Lake edge
J = Saline River Bottom (inc. old field) (F. pennsylvanica – C. illinoensis no oak)
Sources
1 = Original Alcoa Report.
2 = D. Zollner and S. Simon, spring 1999 site visits.
3 = D. Zollner and S. Simon, fall 1999 site visits.
4 = D. Zollner, 23 April 2000 site visit.
5 = S. Simon, D. Zollner, C. Simon, 21 May 2000 site visit.
6 = D. Zollner, 30 July 2000 site visit.
7 = S. Simon and D. Zollner, 10 June 2001 site visit.
8 = S. Simon and D. Zollner, 10 November 2001 site visit.
9 = S. Simon, D. Zollner, M. Seamon, 5 Dec 2001 site visit.
10 = S. Simon, L. Peacock, M. Hattenbach, J. Harper, C. Grace, 28 March 2002 site visit.
11 = M. Hattenbach and M. Seamon, 24 May, 2002 site visit.
12 = M. Hattenbach, S. Simon, L. Peacock, et al., 21 August 2002 site visit.
13 = S. Simon and D. Zollner, 29 September 2002 site visit.
14 = M. Hattenbach, L. Peacock, et al., 6 November 2002 site visit.
15 = S. Simon and D. Zollner, May 2003 site visit.
16 = M. Hattenbach 4 May 2004
17 = M. Hattenbach, M.E. Melnechuck, M. Matthews, T. Witsell 13 May, 2004
Nomenclature (with some exceptions) according to: Smith, E. B. 1994. Keys to the Flora of Arkansas. University of Arkansas Press. Fayetteville, AR 363 pp.
8