Table 4: Type of herbal medicine used by HAART patients and symptoms they treat Type of herb taken Mpafu/ jjlikiti/ Kasaana/ Mwooloola/ Ovakedo Amapeera Miyembe (leaves) Other Herbs Kadomola mixture Plant roots and stems boiled Kigagi Biological names Canarium schwcimfurthii Erythrina abyssinica Entanda abyssinica Bersea Americana Psidium guajava Mangifera indica Just mentioned as “others” Molinga Herb Muzukizi Herb Kamwanyi Herb Mululuza Herb Boombo Herb Naloongo Herb Kikakala Herb Nim tree Herb Kanzironziro Herb Olubirizi Herb Musita Herb Nakakasero Herb Own Urine (morning personal urine) Ngetwa Herb Olusazisazi Herb Kambula Herb Herbal Soap and jelly Pressure herbs 115(85.2) 86(63.7) 84(62.2) Aloe Vera 78(57.8) 76(56.3) 62(45.9) Hibiscus Hoslundia opposite Oleifera 61(45.2) 41(30.4) Dicliptere laxata 33(24.4) 31(23.0) 29(21.5) 26(19.3) 21(15.6) 21(15.6) 20(14.8) 20(14.8) 18(13.3) 17(12.6) 16(11.9) Vernonia amygdalina Memodica feotida Justicia betonica Psorospermum febrifugum Vernonia amygdalina Albizia cariaria Consists of 54 herbs (mainly from Tanzania) Cassia occidentalis Cardiospermum granflorum - Most of the herbs were boiled and orally administered Symptoms treated Fever, Cough, Weakness Can be mixture of food juice, or bark trees and stems Don’t know name of herb Bazukuza Bafu Kamunye Herb Responses N=135 (%) 35(25.9) Joint pains, Fever, cough Fever, Cough, oral thrash, stomach wounds, HIV pain, appetite, Diarrhea, body heat Fever, cough, back ace Fever Fever, body heat, energy Anemia Fever, stomach wounds Fever, weakness, appetite Fever Fever Cough Fever Body weakness Fever 15(11.1) HIV generally 15(11.1) Cough, fever, appetite, stomach pain, headache 12(8.9) 9(6.7) 7(5.2) 4(3.0) Skin rash High blood pressure,