The Role of the Let’s Talk About It Scholar The scholar is the humanities link between the book and the reader. The role of a series scholar is (1) to provide a critical perspective on the materials considered, (2) to inspire series participants to relate their experiences and insights to the materials, and (3) to encourage participants to share their responses with the discussion group. At times, the scholar will need to lay the vital intellectual groundwork for the discussion, yet he/she must also be careful not to allow any one personal perspective to dominate the discussion. Scholars for this discussion series are chosen because of their knowledge of the selected reading or film and experience working with adult audiences. Because this program may be different from others in which the scholars have participated, I offer three points to keep in mind. The audience will be composed primarily of adults. The advantage of such an audience is that they will bring to the discussion their own life experiences, which may be broad and profound. The disadvantages are that they may be unpracticed in literary vocabulary and in the analysis of literature and may be shy in expressing their reactions. It is essential that the scholar recognize the intellectual curiosity that these participants offer. The scholar’s presentation, along with the questions provided to the librarian ahead of time, should serve as a catalyst for the evening’s discussion, rather than as the final, conclusive analysis of the literature. The most effective scholars are the ones who can share their knowledge without using a strictly lecture format. Each of the “Let’s Talk About It” series has a theme. The first scholar in the series needs to set the tone and the general theme of the series. It is always important to show how the book being discussed in a particular program fits into the series. It is helpful to talk with the librarian before the program about his/her expectations. Some groups enjoy the lecture format much of the time while others prefer discussion time. Over and over again, librarians and the participants say that the “Let’s Talk About It” scholar makes all the difference in their experience of the series they have chosen. Series and Selected Book The first speaker in a series is responsible for giving an over view of the series’ focus or subject. If, for instance, a group has chosen “Not for Children Only” as their scheduled series, the first scholar to appear gives a brief summary of developments in children’s literature during the time period covered by the selected books. The scholar may also make recommendations for print or electronic resources. More than any speaker in the series, the first scholar must balance general background information with specific information about a particular book, achieving both within the allotted forty to forty-five minutes. Because readers sometimes miss the opening session thereby failing to hear the explanation and background information on the series, subsequent scholars should be sure to indicate the connection between their particular book and the series’ focus and theme(s). Even readers present for every session appreciate having connections made between the specific book and series topic. Books in the Series Scholars may assume that most of those present for the presentation have read the book. Some may even have read reviews and critical articles. A few may have taught the book. The scholar should, North Carolina Humanities Council ● 320 East 9th Street, Suite 414 Charlotte, NC 28202 ● Phone: (704) 687-1520 ● Fax: (704) 687-1550 © The North Carolina Humanities Council is a statewide nonprofit and affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities. LT-4042 The Role of the Scholar 121409 ● www.nchumanities.org ● nchc@nchumanities.org Let’s Talk About It The Role of the Scholar therefore, offer background information on the time period, the author and an analysis of the book (fiction or non-fiction) that emphasizes its suitability for the series without seeming to patronize the readers. For a discussion of a novel, the method of narration and the overall structure of the work (plot development if appropriate) usually provide starting points. Setting and character analysis may be strengthened by references to particular passages (perhaps read aloud) cited as specific evidence of a point being made; references to the author’s use of irony or humor or any other literary device might be illustrated in a similar manner. Readers are generally aware of imagery, symbolism, and thematic development (perhaps mentioned in the lecture) and may be relied upon to discuss these and other elements during the second half of the program. The program is designed to “talk about” each book and to relate the book in the context of the series to the lives and interests of participating readers. The forty minutes given over to the scholar’s presentation is meant, therefore, to facilitate discussion. Keeping this in mind, scholars determine what they wish to emphasize during their presentation and what they wish to save for the discussion period. Program Structure 7:00 p.m. 7:45 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 8:40 p.m. Lecture/Presentation by scholar Break/ Refreshments Discussion Group(s) Wrap-up (different groups report, final questions and responses between scholar and audience) 9:00 p.m. Departure Discussion Sending questions to the librarian two to three weeks before the session helps link the reading and the discussion. The questions may also serve as a starting point for discussion, but they need not, if another avenue has opened up during the lecture. The original design of the series included small group discussions for about thirty minutes to insure that all voices would be heard. Readers in a number of libraries have indicated to the librarian that they prefer to stay in the large group during the discussion period. If the group is large (30+), some readers will not offer comments or ask questions. The scholar’s role is to make sure that all who wish to comment have the opportunity and, furthermore, to make sure that the comments are heard by everyone. Walking about (even if the group remains large) helps guarantee that everyone is recognized and that no one person dominates the discussion. Readers may disagree with one another and even with the scholar, but the disagreement can stimulate further discussion, sometimes leading to deeper understandings of the text. Scholars, by sharing their reasons for particular interpretations, reveal useful methods of critical analysis. Follow-Up Scholars complete a short evaluation form to send to the program coordinator at the Humanities Council, but before leaving the library, they may offer informal (especially positive) remarks to the librarian or Friends of the Library Committee members. The readers evaluate the speaker and the evening’s program and return these forms to the librarian. Additional Resources: Experienced Scholars The Humanities Council program coordinator will supply the names and email addresses of scholars who have participated in the program for a number of years and they will be glad to answer questions and to share successful experiences. Librarians are glad to interact via email or telephone regarding their specific population of readers. This information can be very helpful as one prepares for a session. LT-4042 The Role of the Scholar 2 Let’s Talk About It The Role of the Scholar If possible, it would be advantageous for a scholar to attend a “Let’s Talk About It” program before leading one to gain a solid foundation before designing programs. Contact (704) 687-1520 or nchc@nchumanities.org for a schedule of “Let’s Talk About It” programs and for further information. LT-4042 The Role of the Scholar 3