Global Business Plan -- Operations GBM/489 - Strategic Topics in Global Business Management As per the Economic Intelligence Unit (2011), the Japanese earthquake as well as “tsunami flattened villages and towns, leading to huge devastation of property and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of men and women,” (para. 1). During the 21st century alone, Japan has suffered 14 major catastrophes which include tsunamis, earthquakes, typhoons, and train derailments. This is just how UOPX Reconstruction and Disaster Cleanup would come in. UOPX R& DC came to be in the United States of America in the oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico. It is a privately owned agency which subcontracts renovation and cleaning up following serious catastrophes in the United States of America. The latest tsunami together with the significant quantity of catastrophes which continuously ruin Japan have inspired UOPX R&DC to think about international growth. This document will offer a comprehensive risk evaluation of the Japanese market regarding UOPX R&DC. To start with, this document will briefly explain UOPX R&DC and the reason why an expansion to Japan has international and local possibilities for the stakeholders. In this document the topic to talk about is the following listing of factors and just how, they might impact UOPX R&DC’s Japanese establishment: economical, political, government, national infrastructure, cultural, geographical, and competition. Our company would offer a helpful service to the federal government and citizens of Japan. Our company would assist the country of Japan with a rapid crisis response to the majority of catastrophes. This would spare federal government services to assist with disaster services instead of cleaning up. UOPX R&DC is a catastrophe and crisis response agency, motivated by the requirement for people to move back to their usual programs as soon as possible following a catastrophe has taken place. Our company works closely with the government authorities of countries which have had a catastrophe natural or otherwise in order to clear infrastructure so that federal government authorities can offer shelter and other facilities to its citizens. Economic and political variables Financially, the tsunami has slowed down present domestic progress. Even then catastrophe relief and renovation attempts following big catastrophes will tend to lead to short upticks in business activities given the catastrophe doesn't result in extended interruption, (Economic Intelligence Unit, 2011). Normally, Japan is financially powerful. They recorded substantial progress from 2003 to 2007 based upon desired exports to developing markets such as China, (Economic Intelligence Unit, 2008). But, there are a number of economical problems for Japan. For instance, Japanese exports have been influenced by a gradual growth of the Japanese Yen from 2007 and deteriorating consumer trust signifies that Japan won't be able to compensate the difference in case its exports decrease. Politically, Japan is dominated by 2 most important parties: the Liberal and Democratic Party (LDP) and the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), (Economic Intelligence Unit, 2008). The Japanese federal government is comparatively stable and generously business friendly. As per Symonds (2010), “Japan’s prime minister specified an economical program which signaled a big reduction in corporate tax rates from 40 to 25 %,” (para. 1). Government Japan's federal government is actually a constitutional monarchy having a parliamentary federal government. The legal system of Japan is patterned following the European civil legal system with both British and American Impact. Real political force in Japan lies in the prime minister and the Diet rather than the Monarchy that functions as head of state instead of government. The cabinet is selected by the Prime Minister for two-year durations. Japan has got a bicameral legislature which includes a House of Councilors and a House of Representatives. The Judicial part is composed exclusively of the Supreme Court whose judges are selected by the cabinet. Infrastructure Japan provides an established commercial infrastructure which maintains the existing society levels however is encountering a rise in demand. Its transport facilities are made up of an international airports system which maintains “all but 1% of arrivals in Japan” (Economist Intelligence Unit, 2011). This traveler growth shows the personal preference for flying instead of alternative sea journeys. A properly controlled sea port system provides ability for sea transportation of individuals and products; but, short working hours have a tendency to increase handling periods and result in slow downs and enhanced expenses for organizations looking for transport by these types of methods. Even though upgrades are ongoing, Japan’s higher levels of earnings put high demand from its citizens. A huge and fast railway and subway system is available in Japan. This effectiveness reduces the requirement on road systems; but, areas served even now need some car transportation following train movement. Telecoms and Internet service availability is quickly increasing and mobile phone use has achieved high demand levels more than the “88 Million users” (Economist Intelligence Unit, 2011). Culture Japanese tradition has been displayed by a lineage-driven group of social features. Regard for experience above status, concentrate on customs above latest tendencies, and a Japanese language which withstands time as a method for a sincere development of culture. Religious beliefs have got s powerful effect on conduct, and arts have a major effect on the pass down of social information to new generations. Information technology and latest tendencies, however, are modifying how Japanese youth communicate with the remainder of the world, an element which produces doubt around the future of this strongly held culture. Geography Japans location provides a mixed set of problems. Being a huge group of islands, Japan has got 4 main islands most with having access to the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean, and provides a mild climate with particular considerations of a rainy period, a gusty period, and a snowfall period throughout the calendar year. Nearby to the western side with the Korean peninsula and a huge part of Russia, Japan has direct accessibility to the Asian landmass and main access to the Pacific side which can help for direct movement to the western hemisphere. Competitive Analysis Japan has got a good reputation for buying and selling in regional and global locations which has created the Yen one of today’s most powerful foreign currencies around the world. Japan’s economy is created around a set currency rate with the United States dollar to encourage money transfer. During recent years, Japan has carried out currency controls and policies in an effort to support the Yen; but, Japan’s requirement for imports and export-driven economic system has proved currency adjustments to be worthless for the internationally integrated economic system of Japan. In spite of those difficulties, as per Economy Watch (2011), “the Yen is the 3rd most-traded foreign currency in the international currency market following the Euro and the U.S. greenback. The Japanese currency is extensively utilized like a reserve foreign exchange following the U.S. buck, the Euro and the pound sterling” (2011, para. 1). International loan is a solid sign of a country’s condition. International loan evaluates the sum of money which developing nations must pay back to advanced country’s financial institutions. International debt is frequently left outstanding and pardoned by way of trade contracts. The International Monetary Fund works with nations which go into default on financial loans. The International Monetary Fund has methods set up in order to evaluate a country’s prosperity and predict developing economic problems. One more method to evaluate a country’s economical condition is by evaluating Conventional and Purchasing-Power Parity Theory (PPP). Conventional Measures is the action of utilizing the currency rate to show the per capita earnings of a nation. The Purchasing-Power Parity describes that modifications in the currency rate of 2 foreign currencies is proportional to the alternation in the 2 countries rising prices (Salvatore, 2005). Purchasing-Power Parity factors the blowing up of tradable items of nations, instead of motionless items for example houses and property. By assessing the PPP of nations anyone can get knowledge of a county’s economical growth and condition. From a country’s financial obligation to its Gross Domestic Product rating, there will always be scales of measurement in order to predict the condition of countries. Up to now, the Japanese Yen is among the most powerful foreign currencies all over the world. As per Economy Watch (2011), “the Yen is the 3rd most-traded foreign currency in the foreign exchange market following the Euro and the U.S. buck. The Japanese unit of currency is extensively used like a reserve foreign exchange following the U.S. buck, the Euro and the pound sterling” (2011, para. 1). Presently the Yen is exchanging at roughly. 83 Yen for the United States dollar. Japan carries on including its economy to parallel global business and international cohesion. Japan’s economical growth relies exclusively on the export of products abroad. As a consequence, the Japanese Yen will always be at the front of the foreign exchange market. Evaluate Global and Regional Business Opportunities Japan, that is a country, made of islands, exports titanium, sheet mica, and seafood. As per the United States Geological Study, during 2006 Japan was the world’s major manufacturer of titanium sponge and accounted for 28% of the world’s total exports (Salazar, 2009). Japan has got a competitive benefit in the manufacture of sheet mica due to its volcanic plateau. Japan is among one of 5 countries which mine mica for export, for that reason Japan will carry on to have a flourishing export market for the mineral. Japan’s fishing industry is split into 4 kinds: fun fishing, costal fishing, remote water fishing and aquaculture, or at sea farm fishing. The main one obvious truth is that Japan keeps a presence on the global market. Japan’s exports perform an important part in the development of the international trade market. Conclusion As this program has demonstrated the country of Japan is frequently hit by natural catastrophes. The requirement for companies apart from the government to help with cleaning up and repair is certainly set up. Although the government is in a position to provide the services required, UOPX R&DC would be capable to react swiftly to aid with cleaning up and other help the government needs. Our company would be capable to open up swiftly highways and restore infrastructure so the people of Japan will come back to their way of living as quickly as possible. UOPX R&DC is a rapidly expanding dynamic company which has its origins in assisting people have their lives back in order whenever a period of need comes up.