Bishops Castle Community College: Composing food waste case study On-site management of organic waste in the public sector Bishops Castle Community College is using the RIDAN composter to compost its food waste for use on the school grounds providing a hands-on practical learning experience for pupils. On-site management of organic waste in the public sector 2 Bishops Castle Community College: Onsite food composting for cost effective waste disposal Nature and quantity of waste treated on-site Bishops Castle Community College is a joint secondary school / sixth form college located in rural Shropshire attended by more than 600 pupils and employing around 90 staff. The complex in which the college is situated is shared with the local swimming baths, community centre, cinema and theatre. The college was keen to take control of their waste and reduce both environmental costs and the costs of residual waste collection services. Due to the agricultural nature of the courses offered by the college, composting was deemed an appropriate technology to choose. The introduction of a horticultural composting operation within the extensive grounds was seen as an ideal addition to the eco-friendly ethos of the college while providing hands on learning experience for the pupils. A snapshot waste analysis found that food waste contributed 21% to the residual waste stream and of this 61% was edible food was opposed to by-products e.g. peel and bones. The college identified that the standard RIDAN composter was the most sustainable low tech option to implement, offering value for money,. It does not require a connection to mains electricity, has no on-going maintenance issues or running costs, and has a low carbon foot print. The RIDAN has a throughput of 116 kg per week saving 2 tonnes CO2e annually On-site management of organic waste in the public sector 3 Standard RIDAN Composter. Input of 6 tonnes annually. Emission savings: 2 tonnes CO2e annually. Composter produces approximately 2 tonnes annually. Cost £2,700. Estimated 6 year payback period. Annual savings on disposal costs of £312 expected to increase to £600 by 2014. Savings of £1,167 on the purchase of compost. Operational aspects The RIDAN composter was installed in February 2010 and support given by staff and students has been highly important to the success of the project. Kitchen staff put plate scrapings and food waste from preparation etc into caddies which have been provided free of charge to the college as part of the local council’s home composting scheme. Caddies are collected by children who volunteer to take it to the composter site a short walk from the school requiring approximately 20 hours a year with no additional staff costs or redeployment. Sawdust is sourced locally free of charge and provides a free resource to mix with food waste providing a good carbon to nitrogen balance for the compost. Health and safety risks are minimised at the college by good management, basic manual handling, keeping the area clean and cleaning the caddies. RIDAN delivered the equipment on-site and gave a 1 hour training session to illustrate the simple operation and ensure understanding by the operators. A manual is also provided and RIDAN staff are always on hand to offer support if needed. The RIDAN in-vessel composter cost £2,700 to install. Funding was made available through WRAP which ran a grant scheme for communities to work towards “Zero Waste”. On-site management of organic waste in the public sector 4 Each year savings of £312 are made on disposal costs by treating food waste on-site which is expected to increase by at least twothirds to nearly £600 annually by 2014 as disposal costs are expected to increase. Composting has reduced the need for two bulk bins worth of rubbish to go to landfill every week. Additionally the RIDAN composter produces 2 tonnes of compost annually which has been valued as saving £1,167 each year based on 30 litre bags if it was bought commercially. Use of the compost product The nutrient rich compost is used on-site for gardening and on the vegetable garden due to its high carbon and nitrogen content. The RIDAN composter itself has been a valuable contribution to students practical lessons - allowing them to experience first-hand the value of producing compost themselves on-site and the importance of sustainable environmentally friendly solutions to waste disposal. Lessons learned The science teacher at the school has charge over the composter and believes it provide a real hands-on educational experience for the students at no additional cost to the school. GCSE level students take temperature readings and weigh the bucket of waste before they put it in the RIDAN and carry out science experiments. . “We are delighted to be able to play our part in helping the area to move towards zero waste. The composting unit will help the college to save money and protect the environment. It will also be a valuable educational tool for the students to learn more about waste, horticulture and environmental science.” Gemma Mustoe, lead teacher for Environmental and Land Based Science While steps have been taken to ensure its accuracy, WRAP cannot accept responsibility or be held liable to any person for loss or damage arising out of or in connection with this information being inaccurate, incomplete or misleading. This material is copyrighted. It may be reproduced free of charge subject to the material being accurate and not used in a misleading context. The source of the material must be identified and the copyright status acknowledged. 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