1 The Equality and Human Rights Commission Diversity Workforce Data Report 2010/11 2 Contents Foreword ................................................................................................3 Section 1.................................................................................................5 Introduction .............................................................................................5 Background .........................................................................................7 The legislative framework ....................................................................7 Scope of the 2010/11 workforce diversity report ..................................8 Section 2.................................................................................................9 Progress towards delivering 2009/10 workforce diversity recommendations ................................................................................9 Section 3............................................................................................... 11 Approach to the analyses of our workforce monitoring data .................. 11 Effective Leadership and Management .............................................11 Representative workforce across all levels ........................................12 Behaviours and workplace culture ..................................................... 15 Equal Pay .......................................................................................... 16 Appendix 1 ............................................................................................ 19 Reporting categories .........................................................................19 Appendix 2 ............................................................................................ 22 Analysis by protected characteristic .................................................. 22 Race .....................................................................................................22 Gender..................................................................................................24 Disability ............................................................................................... 25 Carers ...................................................................................................27 Sexual orientation ................................................................................. 28 Religion and/or Belief ............................................................................30 Age .......................................................................................................31 3 Foreword I am pleased to present the Equality and Human Rights Commission’s (the Commission’s) third Annual Workforce Diversity Report for the period 1 April 2010 to 31 March 2011. At the Commission we recognise that ensuring equality in employment and eliminating workplace discrimination and harassment are essential for developing a diverse workforce, attracting and retaining high calibre employees and maximising productivity. We see the diversity of our staff as one of our key strengths, with the range of knowledge, skills and experience our employees bring to their work. Respecting and valuing the diversity of our staff contributes to our working environment and helps foster an inclusive place to work. It also improves communication and understanding both internally and with external stakeholders and makes us a stronger organisation. Through our workforce diversity monitoring and reporting we continue to demonstrate our commitment to understanding, valuing and incorporating differences to ensure a workplace that is fair, equitable and inclusive for all. We believe that an inclusive workplace, where staff, customers and stakeholders are treated with dignity and respect is everyone’s responsibility and during 2010/11 a series of Dignity at Work 4 conferences were held for all staff to help understand how it affects everyone and how we all have an important role to play in leading by example. With our staff we have also developed a set of values and behaviours for the Commission. These values are intended to help us define who we are and act as a guide for the way we work with each other – and the way we serve the public and engage with our stakeholders. With the significant organisational change ahead for the Commission it has never been more important to ensure that that we manage our staff fairly, that we treat each other with dignity and respect and that we demonstrate our values in all we do. Mark Hammond, Chief Executive 5 Section 1 Introduction Maximising the benefits of workplace diversity in the Commission means managing individual differences in a way that capitalises on them. Supporting individual differences helps every employee reach their own potential and contributes to the What is workforce diversity A simple definition of workforce diversity can be described as the similarities and differences among employees in terms of age, race, disability, race, religion, sex, religion or belief, sexual orientation, caring status, and maternity and pregnancy. delivery of the Commission's strategic priorities. To do this we need to have an in-depth understanding of the effect of our workplace cultures, policies, practices and procedures on our staff. Collating and analysing data on our staff by protected characteristics (workforce diversity data) provides a good starting point to develop this understanding. It provides us with a robust evidence base to identify any differences in outcomes for different staff groups. Outlined below are a few examples of how the Commission uses workforce diversity data. Disparities in the diversity profile of our workforce helps us in developing actions to address any perceived inequalities and barriers to equality of opportunity. We gain an understanding of whether our employment policies, practices and procedures are equitable and are being implemented fairly by examining under- or over-representation of staff. 6 We identify differences in the outcomes or experience of staff, and where required, develop training and guidance to support our managers in managing a diverse workforce. 7 Background The legislative framework During 2010/11 the Commission was required to meet the employment monitoring requirements of the race, disability and gender duties, which were in place at that time. As in previous years our workforce monitoring for 2010/11 has continued to go beyond those requirements and includes gender, disability, race, sexual orientation, carers, religion or belief, age and gender reassignment. The new public sector equality duty, which came into force on 5 April 2011, was created by the Equality Act 2010 in order to harmonise the race, disability and gender equality duties and extend protection to the new protected characteristics of age, sex, gender re-assignment, pregnancy and maternity, religion or belief and sexual orientation. There is now a requirement for public bodies like the Commission to publish: equality objectives, at least every four years equality information to demonstrate their compliance with the equality duty, at least annually, and initially by 31 January 2012. Our workforce data will form part of the equality information we will collate, monitor and publish to help us meet our responsibilities under the new duty and ensure equality considerations are reflected in our employment practices and policies. 8 Scope of the 2010/11 workforce diversity report This report provides an overview of our employment equality monitoring data as at 31 March 2011. Workforce monitoring data collated includes: gender, disability, race, sexual orientation, carers, religion or belief, age and gender reassignment. Who is included The data relates only to staff who are on secondment or loan and individuals who are directly employed by the Commission, it excludes Commissioners and those who work with us but are engaged as interims or agency staff. Data quality The Commission now has equality and diversity trend information for a three-year period enabling us to assess progress, investigate any disparities in outcomes of our different employee groups and identify where we can do more. Reporting categories Our reporting categories are age, disability, sex, gender reassignment, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief and sexual orientation. The definitions used can be found in Appendix 1. 9 Section 2 Progress towards delivering our 2009/10 workforce diversity recommendations The following section reviews the recommendations made from the analysis of our 2009/10 workforce diversity report and the progress we made towards delivering these in 2010/11. Recommendation 1 To continue to monitor the trend in the application and recruitment of male candidates. What we did: We have seen an increase in the success rate for male candidates throughout our recruitment activities and will continue to monitor. Recommendation 2 To further improve the opportunities to resolve issues at an informal stage by ensuring that employees are aware of what is expected of them and managers have a framework within which to manage grievances. What we did: Early interventions have seen an increase in the number of grievances resolved informally. Recommendation 3 Develop a positive action strategy to address under-representation of disabled and ethnic minority employees at senior levels in the organisation. What we did: We have begun engaging with our staff support groups which has been used to inform the development of an operational positive action plan. 10 In addition to the actions taken in relation to the specific recommendations from our 2009/10 workforce diversity report, during 2010/11 we have also: Strengthened our equality data collection and monitoring to include age, sexual orientation, religion or belief and carers, providing us with a stronger evidence base to upon which to drive improvements. Increased the quality of information on diversity. For example, we have improved diversity declaration rates on sexual orientation from 78 per cent in March 2008 to 88 per cent in March 2010. Indicative of a progressive shift in staff confidence when declaring personal information. Introduced a new retirement policy without a default retirement age, one of the first public sector bodies to do so: supporting our commitment to attracting and recruiting older workers. Launched a new performance management framework in April 2011 with training for all managers and elective participation to attend workshops for all staff; underpinning our commitment to an objective appraisal process. Launched a new internal values and behaviours framework with the input of over 100 employees and implemented a cross-functional working party. Remained committed to undertaking an Equal Pay Audit in 2012/13. 11 Section 3 Approach to the analyses of our workforce monitoring data Our workforce reporting for 2010/11 is structured across the following key aims: Effective leadership and management A representative and diverse workforce across all levels An inclusive workplace culture and environment Equal pay and reward A detailed analysis of our workforce data and information can be found in Appendix 2. This has helped us to understand how well we are progressing towards our four aims for each protected characteristic. A summary of the main findings and the resulting actions is presented below. Effective leadership and management At the Commission we view leadership as key in taking forward the diversity agenda. To gain value from diversity requires leadership and a sustained, systematic approach and long-term commitment. Managers are all responsible for being able to manage a diverse workforce, work alongside members of diverse teams and create an inclusive culture. We are committed to continuing to build the capabilities of our managers so that they can champion our leadership commitment to diversity. In 2010/11 we provided guidance to all managers on how to ‘Manage a 12 Diverse Workforce through Organisational Change’. We will continue to strengthen our leadership commitment and develop our managers throughout 2011/12. What we will do: Diversity training will be put in place for all staff in 2011/12. Senior level champions will be assigned to staff support groups. Governance will be strengthened to ensure equality and diversity considerations are embedded in our executive decision-making processes in particular during our transformation programme. Implement the requirements of the public sector equality duty. Representative workforce across all levels Our diverse workforce enables us to benefit from the creativity and skills of all our staff and it is important that this diversity is present across all levels of the organisation. It enables us to tap into a broad spectrum of experience and ideas that comes as being part of a diverse team. Organisational diversity The Commission continues to maintain a diverse workforce. Between March 31 2010 and 1 April 2011, 439 people worked at the Commission of whom: 66 per cent were female. Female representation remains significantly higher than the proportion of women in the workforce population as a whole in Britain at 50 per cent1 and 53 per cent2 for the public sector. 13 23 per cent described themselves as having a disability, significantly higher than the proportion of disabled people in the workforce population as a whole at 13.1 per cent.1 19 per cent were from an ethnic minority group, compared to 8 per cent of the workforce population as a whole in Britain. 30.5 per cent were aged 25 to 34, compared to 22.41 per cent of the workforce population as a whole, and 13 per cent were over 55 compared to 15 per cent 1of the workforce population as a whole. 13 per cent declared a non-Christian religion, compared to 5.51 per cent of the working population. Two-fifths of staff stated that they had no religious belief. Of the remainder, the largest group were of the Christian faith. Representation by organisational level In 2009/10 we made a commitment to monitor the trend in the number of job applications from males and their success rate, due to the underrepresentation of males in our workforce. In 2010/11 we continue to see low numbers of applications from male candidates. Despite this we have seen a positive increase in the recruitment success rate for male candidates. In addition, male employees are represented across all levels in the organisation. 1EHRC analysis of Office for National Statistics- Social and Vital Statistics Division, Annual Population Survey, October 2008 - September 2009 2Office for National statistics, Statistical bulletin, public sector employment, Q4,2010 14 There is continued under-representation of ethnic minority and disabled staff at senior levels (Director level), 10 per cent (compared with a workforce profile of 19 per cent) and 10 per cent (compared with a workforce profile of 23 per cent) respectively. Our three year trend recruitment data highlights that both ethnic minority and disabled candidates are being successfully recruited to higher levels within the organisation. In addition there has been an increase in the success rate of ethnic minority employees for temporary promotions from 10 per cent in 2009/10 to 23 per cent in 2010/11. We continue to attract and recruit ethnic minority individuals, with an increase in job applications from Asian/Asian British candidates in 2010/11. Recruitment rates show a good success rate for ethnic minority candidates and the representation of ethnic minority employees remains high at 19 per cent, considerably higher than the national profile at 8 per cent.1 Over a three year period there has been a reduction in the number of ethnic minority applicants recruited to level 1 and 2 and an increase in the number recruited to level 3, 4 and 5. In addition success rates for temporary promotions of ethnic minority employees increased in 2010/11. This is encouraging and will support positive action measures to increase ethnic minority representation in senior level roles. What we will do: As the Commission moves to reduce staff numbers through the implementation of our transformation programme, there may be limited opportunity to use positive action measures within recruitment to address the under-representation of ethnic minority and disabled employees. 15 Recognising this we have started to engage with our staff groups to develop other medium and long term activities focused around positive action in learning and development that will help all staff to maximise their individual potential for progression. Ensuring staff at all levels continue to have access to appropriate learning and development opportunities, including training tailored to their personal development plans, continuing professional development, shadowing, mentoring and coaching opportunities. We will continue to monitor the impact of our organisational change proposals on the diversity of our workforce and build in further improvement actions accordingly. Behaviours and workplace culture We want to enable all our staff to be fully involved in the Commission’s work, to protect them from unfair treatment and ensure each individual can reach their potential. As the Commission continues to go through a period of change it has never been more important to ensure that we do everything we can to help our staff to succeed in their role and manage the changes ahead. In 2010/11 we have seen a reduction in the number of grievances raised by employees with 1.8 per cent of the total workforce raising a grievance, i.e. 8 grievances in total. We have also seen a decrease in the number of grievances raised by disabled staff. This could be attributed to the work we have undertaken in 2010/11 to build our managers’ capacity and understanding around working inclusively and removing accessibility barriers. This includes embedding of new reasonable adjustments guidance and the roll-out of guidance on 16 supporting a diverse workforce through change. However, we are not complacent and will continue to identify ways to promote an inclusive workplace culture for all our staff. What we will do: Roll out Leading Change and Transition training for all managers and Personal Resilience training for all staff. Continue to promote our Employee Assistance Programme to support staff through the organisational change. Promote our values and associated behaviours through training, development and communications to progress and encourage an appreciation of an inclusive workplace. Conduct a staff survey to understand how well we are managing change with responses analysed by the protected characteristics and use the findings to inform future objectives. Continue to develop better engagement and communication with our staff groups. Reduce conflict by mediating and early interventions to informally resolve issues to reduce the number of formal grievances raised. Embed our performance management framework and roll out training to all managers. Equal pay and reward The Commission extended its pay gap calculations in 2009/10 to include, gender, disability, race, sexual orientation and carers. We have not extended our pay gap reporting to include age or religion or belief due to the difficulties in interpreting the findings and the relatively small sample size that we would be working with. We will continue to monitor 17 the feasibility of reporting on pay gap data relating to age and religion and/or belief in future reporting. The Commission reports on its pay gaps using a single measure, by comparing the average full-time equivalent earnings between the equality groups being looked at. The pay gap data below is accurate as of March 2011. Table 1 Pay gaps Gender Disability Race Sexual orientation Carers July 2009 5.56% March 2010 4.88% Not calculated 5.39% Not calculated 9.39% Not calculated -8.12% Not calculated -10.96% March 2011 0.48% 6.81% 8.36% -5.53% -12.40% Our gender and race pay gaps have both decreased and the Commission continues to have one of the lowest gender pay gaps in the public sector at 0.48 per cent compared with a UK public sector average of around 19 per cent. A slight increase in our disability pay gap may have resulted from an increase in the number of disabled applicants now working part-time, from 14 per cent in 2009/10 to 16 per cent in 2010/11. We are committed to ensuring that our pay strategy is fair and in 2009/10 we committed to undertake an equal pay review in 2012/13 following the implementation of our new organisational structure. What we will do: Carry out an equal pay review in 2012/13. 18 Consider the feasibility of extending our pay gap reporting to cover age and religion and/or belief. 19 Appendix 1 Reporting categories Our reporting categories are defined as follows: Age Staff members were asked to place themselves into one of six age groups: 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ Disability Staff members were asked whether they consider themselves to be disabled under the definitions of the Equality Act 2010. Gender reassignment Staff members were asked whether they defined themselves as transgender. Race Staff members were asked to classify themselves on the basis of the Census 2011 categories of ethnicity: White • English / Welsh / Scottish / Northern Irish / British • Irish • Gypsy or Irish Traveller • Any other White background Mixed / multiple ethnic groups • White and Black Caribbean 20 • White and Black African • White and Asian • Any other Mixed / multiple ethnic background Asian / Asian British • Indian • Pakistani • Bangladeshi • Chinese • Any other Asian background Black / African / Caribbean / Black British • African • Caribbean • Any other Black / African / Caribbean background Other ethnic group • Arab • Any other ethnic group Religion or Belief Staff members were asked to classify themselves on the basis of the Census 2011 categories of religion or belief: No religion Christian (including Church of England, Catholic, Protestant and all other Christian denominations) Buddhist Hindu Jewish Muslim Sikh 21 Any other religion Sex This is recorded as male or female. Sexual Orientation Staff members were given the options of: Heterosexual/straight Gay Lesbian Bisexual Prefer not to say 22 Appendix 2 Analysis by protected characteristic Race In 2010/11 the composition of staff within the Commission was that: o 80 per cent of employees were from a white background o 20 per cent of employees were of an ethnic minority background. This is a slight decrease compared with the 2008/09 figures, however the proportion of ethnic minority employees is still significantly higher than in both the UK public sector, at 8 per cent, and the overall UK workforce. In 2010/11, 10 per cent of senior roles, Director and above, were taken by staff from ethnic minority backgrounds. This is lower than the workforce profile of ethnic minority employees of 20 per cent. Over the three year period there has been a reduction in the number of ethnic minority employees recruited to level 1 and level 2 and an increase in the number of ethnic minority employees recruited to level 3, 4 and 5. This will support improved ethnic minority representation at senior levels. Job applications received from candidates declaring they were from an ethnic minority background increased from 18 per cent in 2009 to 21 per cent in 2010/11. White applicants remained constant at 78 per cent. Recruitment rates in 2010/11 for ethnic minority staff were around 19 per cent suggesting a good success rate when compared to the 23 application rate. Recruitment rates of white staff were around 76 per cent, again indicating a comparable success rate when compared to the application rate. There was also a substantial rise in the number of Asian/Asian British employees recruited from 6 per cent in 2009/10 to 19 per cent in 2010/11. In total since 2007,169 employees have been recruited, of which 28 (16.6 per cent) were from an ethnic minority. This includes staff recruited to the helpline, staff transferred onto fixed term contracts and staff who are on secondment. There has been a reduction in overall grievances in 2010/11 raised by employees with 1.8 per cent of the total workforce raising a grievance, i.e. 8 grievances in total. Of these 2 are collective grievances, 5 grievances were not upheld, 2 are still ongoing and 1 was upheld. Of these grievances 37 per cent were raised by ethnic minority staff, these account for 3 of the grievances raised. This compares to 18 grievances raised in 2009/10. Of these 37 per cent involved employees from ethnic minority backgrounds. 25 per cent of temporary promotions went to ethnic minority staff in comparison to 74 per cent of employees from a white background. This is an improved success rate for ethnic minority staff and highlights a considerable increase in temporary promotions for ethnic minority staff which in 2009/10 was at 12 per cent. 21 per cent of leavers from the Commission were from an ethnic minority background, broadly in line with the expected profile. Although this in itself is not of great concern the trend in leavers from 24 ethnic minority backgrounds has shown a gradual increase from 2008/2009 at 17 per cent to 20 per cent in 2010/11. Gender The Commission’s workforce is predominantly female at 66 per cent, significantly higher than the proportion of women in the workforce population as a whole at 50 per cent1 and 53 per cent2 for the public sector. Representation of male employees has remained constant over the last three years. Job applications received from candidates highlight an increase in female applicants from 58 per cent in 2009/10 to 63 per cent in 2010/11. Recruitment success rates in 2010/11 for female staff were around 67 per cent compared with a success rate of 33 per cent for males. The proportion of males and females attending training has remained the same with 34 per cent of males and 66 per cent of females attended training in 2010/11. Representation of males is higher than the expected profile of 34 per cent at the Director level (55 per cent) and at level 1 (45 per cent). At all other levels representation is in line with the profile of males in the organisation. Representation of females at Director level (45 per cent) and above is lower than the expected profile of 66 per cent. In 2010/11, 90 per cent of temporary promotions went to female staff in comparison to 10 per cent of male employees. A considerable increase for females from 62 per cent in 2009/10 and a decline in 25 male promotion rates from 38 per cent to 10 per cent in 2009/10 and 2010/11 respectively. There has been a reduction in overall grievances raised by all employees with 1.8 per cent of the total workforce raising a grievance, i.e. 8 grievances in total. 2 are collective grievances. 5 grievances were not upheld, 2 are still ongoing and 1 was upheld. In actual numbers this represents a total of 3 grievances raised by males in 2010/11 or 42 per cent. This compares to 18 grievances raised in 2009/10, of which 18 per cent involved males. 23 per cent of females work on a part-time basis compared to 8 per cent of males. The proportion of females and males who work parttime, with the largest proportion of staff working part-time hours at level 3. This compares to 7 per cent and 35 per cent of males and females working part-time within the public sector respectively. 51 per cent of our workforce leavers were female, lower than the expected profile of 66 per cent. There has been an increase in male leavers in 2010/11 from the previous two years rising from on average 36 per cent to 49 per cent. Disability Employees with disabilities represent 23 per cent of the Commission’s workforce, significantly higher than the proportion of disabled people in the workforce population as a whole at 13.11 per cent. This may be as a result of the high proportion of legacy staff transferring from the Disability Rights Commission who were disabled. 26 There is an under-representation of disabled employees at senior levels. Over a three year period there has been a reduction in the number of disabled employees recruited to level 1 and a slight increase in the number of disabled employees recruited to level 3 and 4. Job applications received from candidates highlight an increase in disabled applicants from 14 per cent in 2009/10 to 16 per cent in 2010/11. The Commission operates a two tick symbol policy where we commit to interview all disabled applicants who meet the minimum criteria for a job vacancy and to consider them on their abilities. Recruitment rates in 2010/11 show a reduction in recruitment of applicants declaring a disability, from 25 per cent in 2009/10, to none with disabilities being recruited in 2010/11. Note: there was a total of 21 staff recruited in 2010/11. Attendance of disabled staff in learning and development opportunities is now representative of our disabled workforce at 23 per cent. This reflects the work we have undertaken to improve access to training through strengthening our tender processes, listening to and acting on the views of our disabled staff. Promotion data highlights that 13 per cent of temporary promotions went to disabled staff in comparison to 87 per cent of employees who did not declare a disability. This highlights a decrease in temporary promotions for disabled staff from 18 per cent in 2009/10. There has been a decrease in the number of grievances raised by disabled staff. This could be attributed to the continued embedding of our reasonable adjustments guidance produced in 2010 on 27 supporting a diverse workforce through change, building the capacity and understanding of our managers. In 2010/11 26 per cent of staff with disabilities worked on a part-time basis, compared to 24 per cent in the previous year. In 2010/11, 15 per cent of our leavers were disabled which is lower than the expected profile of 23 per cent. There has been a slight increase in leavers from 2009/10 at 13 per cent. Regardless of this slight rise, the retention of disabled staff remains high. Carers The profile of staff with caring responsibilities at the Commission has remained relatively constant at 36 per cent. The highest proportions of our carers are aged between 35 and 44 at 14 per cent followed by 12 per cent of carers aged between 45 and 54. The age profile of our carers suggests an element of the ‘Sandwich Generation' caring profile is in place, that is people who care for their ageing parents while supporting their own children. At Director level, 36.5 per cent of staff stated that they have caring responsibilities. This increases at level 5, where 46 per cent have caring responsibilities. At level 4, manager level – 38 per cent are carers. There is little change for officers at level 3, 31 per cent stated they have caring responsibilities. No staff at level 1 reported that they have caring responsibilities which is most likely indicative of the younger age profile of staff represented within this level. 28 Recruitment rates in 2010/11 for staff with caring responsibilities show an increase from 24 per cent in 2009/10 to 29 per cent in 2010/11. The number of staff with caring responsibilities attending training has remained in line with the overall profile of carers in the Commission. We ensure that wherever possible training workshops are provided outside school holidays and start and finish times to take account of attendees working hours. In 2010/11, 19 per cent of staff on temporary promotion had caring responsibilities, in comparison to 77 per cent of employees who did not. This highlights a decrease in carers on temporary promotions from 29 per cent in 2009/10. There has been a decline in the number of grievances raised by staff with caring responsibilities, from 23 per cent in 2009/10, to 14 per cent in 2010/11. In 2010/11, 26 per cent of our leavers had caring responsibilities, which is less than our workforce profile, suggesting a good retention of carers. Sexual orientation The sexual orientation profile of employees has remained constant for staff declaring themselves as lesbian/gay or bisexual at 6 per cent and 2 per cent respectively. There has been an increase in staff who declared their status as heterosexual, from 69 per cent in 2008/09 to 78 per cent in 2009/10. 29 The proportion of employees choosing not to declare their sexual orientation has decreased from 22 per cent in 2008/09 to 12 per cent in 2010/11 post our data validation exercise in 2009. This is a positive trend and is indicative of a progressive shift in staff confidence when declaring personal information. Of our lesbian, gay and bisexual staff, 8.3 per cent work at Director level and above, 22.2 per cent work at level 5, and 22.2 per cent are employed at level 4, manager level. 27.8 per cent work as officers at level 3, and 16.7 per cent as co-ordinators at level 2. The smallest number of lesbian, gay and bisexual staff, 2.8 per cent, work at level 1, this may be indicative of the confidence levels of staff working at this level willing to declare sensitive information. Job applications received from candidates declaring their sexual orientation has remained largely static where 85 per cent of applicants declare their sexual orientation as heterosexual. Applicants declaring their status as bisexual/gay/lesbian remained fairly constant at 10 per cent. Recruitment rates for bisexual/gay/lesbian staff show an increased success rate of 5 per cent in recruitment in 2010/11 from 1 per cent in 2009/10. 9 per cent of staff that accessed training in 2010/11 were bisexual/gay/lesbian, which was the same number reported in 2009/10. Promotion data highlights that 13 per cent of temporary promotions went to gay/lesbian staff in 2010/11 compared to 4 per cent in 2009/10 highlighting a higher success rate than the workforce profile of gay/lesbian staff at 6 per cent. 30 In 2010/11, 10 per cent of our leavers were gay which is slightly higher than the expected profile of 6 per cent. This shows a slight decrease from 2009/10 at 13 per cent. Religion and/or Belief At Director level and above, 50 per cent of staff stated that they have no religion, 23 per cent stated they were Christian, and 18 per cent chose not to state, these figures remain largely the same for levels 4 and 5. At level 3, Officer level, 38 per cent of staff stated they were Christian, 32 per cent stated they have no religion, and 12 per cent chose not to state, these figures remain largely the same for staff at level 2. However, at level 1, 55 per cent of staff stated they were Christian, 20 per cent stated they have no religion, and 10 per cent stated their religion as Other. The religions stated on job applications received from candidates have remained largely the same from 2009/10 to 2010/11. The two largest categories continue to be Christian, and No Religion, with Christian rising from 40 per cent to 42 per cent in 2010/11, and No Religion rising from 42 per cent to 43 per cent. 2010/11 showed people that declared they had No Religion to be the largest group of new staff recruited to the Commission, at 52 per cent, an increase from 37 per cent in 2009/10. Recruitment of Christian staff decreased from 34 per cent of staff recruited in 2009/10, to 19 per cent in 2010/11. The per cent of staff recruited 31 that chose not to state a religious belief (or lack of), rose from 10 per cent to 19 per cent. The religious profile of staff that have attended training has remained largely unchanged from 2009/10 to 2010/11. The largest percentage remains staff with No Religion, at 39 per cent, up slightly from 38 per cent in 2009/10. This is followed by Christian staff, which remains the same at 36 per cent of trainees. In 2010/11, staff that declared No Religion continued to be the highest percentage of staff on temporary promotion, at 58 per cent, up from 47 per cent in 2009/10. The percentage of Christian staff decreased from 33 per cent in 2009/10 to 26 per cent, but remained as the second largest group. Age Job applications received in 2010/11 has shown a significant increase in applications from older workers (aged 55 or above) who accounted for 12 per cent of candidates. However, this is balanced by a substantial reduction in younger applicants (16-24) – down from 23 per cent in 2009/10 to 6 per cent in 2010/11. Recruitment rates in 2010/11 show an increase in recruitment of staff between the ages of 25 and 44, from 42 per cent in 2009/10 for 2534, to 52 per cent being recruited in 2010/11. For the age group of 35-44, there was an increase from 21 per cent in 2009/10 to 29 per cent in 2010/11. Recruitment of staff in the 45-54 age group decreased from 22 per cent in 2009/10 to 14 per cent in 2010/11. Of the staff that took advantage of learning and development opportunities in 2010/11, 29 per cent were 25-34, down slightly from 32 32 per cent in 2009/10. 28 per cent were aged 35-44, up slightly from 27 per cent in 2009/10, this number remains the same for staff aged 45-54, 28 per cent, up from 27 per cent last year. There was an increase in staff in the 55-64 age group attending training from 10 per cent in 2009/10 to 13 per cent in 2010/11. Promotion data highlights that 42 per cent of temporary promotions went to staff between the ages of 25-34, a slight decrease from 56 per cent in 2009/10. Staff between 35-44 and 45-54 each made up 26 per cent of staff on temporary promotion, down from 16 per cent and 18 per cent respectively. In 2010/11, the largest age group of staff leaving the Commission was 25-34, at 44 per cent, this is a slight increase from 41 per cent in 2009/10. The second largest group of leavers were staff between the ages of 35-44, at 21 per cent, a slight decrease from 26 per cent in 2009/10. 33 Workforce diversity data charts The following charts presents our workforce diversity data over the three year period, 2008/09 to 2010/11 across the protected characteristics for race, disability and gender. Data for age, sexual orientation, gender reassignment, religion and/or belief and carers have been collated for either only one or two years. 1. Race 1.1 Breakdown of staff 1.2 By level 34 1.3 Working patterns 1.4 Recruitments – Applications 2009/10 35 2010/11 36 1.5 New starters 37 1.6 Promotions 1.7 Leavers 38 1.8 Grievances 1.9 Learning and development 39 2. Gender 2.1 Breakdown of staff 40 2.2 By level 2.3 Working patterns 41 2.4 Applications 2009/10 42 2010/11 43 2.5 New starters 44 2.6 Promotions 2.7 Leavers 45 2.8 Grievances 2.9 Learning and development 46 3. Disability 3.1 Breakdown of staff 47 3.2 By level 3.3 Working patterns 48 3.4 Applications 2009/10 2010/11 49 3.5 New starters 3.6 Promotions 50 3.7 Leavers 3.8 Grievances 51 3.9 Learning and development 4. Carers 52 4.1 Breakdown of staff 4.2 By level 4.3 Working patterns 53 4.4 New starters 4.5 Promotions 54 4.6 Leavers 4.7 Grievances 55 4.8 Learning and development 56 5. Sexual orientation 5.1 Breakdown of staff 5.2 By level 57 5.3 Applications 2009/10 2010/11 58 5.4 New starters 5.5 Promotions 59 5.6 Leavers 5.7 Grievances 60 5.8 Learning and development 61 6. Religion or belief 6.1 Breakdown of staff 6.2 By level 62 6.3 Applications 2009/10 2010/11 63 6.4 New starters 6.5 Promotions 64 6.6 Leavers 6.7 Grievances 65 6.8 Learning and development 66 7. Age 7.1 Breakdown of staff 7.2 Applications 2009/10 67 2010/11 7.3 New starters 68 7.4 Promotions 7.5 Leavers 69 7.6 Grievances 7.7 Learning and development 70