Enhanced TOC for Education Technology IP on Web Section Abstract Introduction Chapter One: Introduction to Learning Disabilities General Description Origins of Learning Disability Receiving Services for LD under the law A review of the Models of assessment Intra-Individuals Differences Model (Discrepancy Formula) Problem-solving Model/Response to Intervention Types of Learning Disability Learning Disability in Reading Early Warning Signs of LD in Reading Intervention for LD in reading Learning disability in writing Early warning signs of LD in writing Intervention for LD in writing Learning disability in math Early warning signs of LD in math Intervention for LD in math Relationship of LD and ADHD Life After High School LD in post-secondary institutions LD in the workplace Vocational training Post secondary school Chapter Two: Demographics Overall population of school-aged children Enrollment in schools High-incidence disabilities in US schools Elementary and secondary school population Secondary school completion and drop-out rates Employment after secondary school Post-secondary Institutions Post-secondary enrollment Students with LD in post-secondary education Impact of Learning Disabilities in the U.S. Chapter Three: Education Technology Introduction Technologies Instructional Technologies Presentation technologies Interactive whiteboards Page Number 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 8 8 9 9 11 12 13 13 15 17 17 19 21 21 23 23 24 34 34 34 35 36 36 37 37 37 38 41 42 42 43 43 Classroom amplification E-learning Internet Access Web browsers Text-to-speech for the web Email systems Educational resources on the web Other tools for the web Learning Technologies Reading A definition of LD in reading Manifestations and functional limitations Accommodations for LD in reading Phonemic awareness Decoding Fluency Vocabulary Comprehension Attention and organizing ideas Alternate access to text-based material Listening skills Writing A definition of LD in writing Manifestations and functional limitation Accommodations for LD in writing Handwriting Spelling, vocabulary, and word finding Grammar Content Mathematics A definition of LD in math Manifestations and functional limitations Accommodations for LD in Math Organizing information Number recognition Counting and recall of math facts Shape and pattern recognition Abstract concepts Graphing Currency Time Word problems Other products Emerging Technology Throw-away computers 43 44 46 46 47 48 48 49 50 50 50 50 51 51 53 53 54 55 57 58 62 63 63 63 63 64 69 71 72 74 75 75 76 76 77 78 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 88 90 Open source software Freeware Subscription-based programs Online tutoring and homework help Chapter 4: Legislation, Funding, and Education Technology Legislation and Funding for Innovation and Transfer Technology Innovation Act of 1980 Patent and Trademark Act of 1980 Small Business Innovations Development Act of 1982 Small Business Technology Transfer Act of 1992 Legislation and Funding for Technology Provision and Delivery Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard No Child Left Behind Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Section 504 Section 508 Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 Canadian legislation Appendix Manufacturer Index National Organizations and Associations Conferences 91 91 91 92 114 114 115 115 116 117 118 120 121 123 124 125 125 126 132 143 149