Lund, April 20, 2001 To: Immigration and Naturalization Services of United States Dear Immigration and Naturalization Examiners: This letter is submitted in support of Dr. Jian-Guo Wu’s application for Permanent Residency in the United States. I have known Dr. Wu (661025-0950) since 1993. As a Ph.D. student, he was under my supervision, with Prof. Arne Ardeberg, the Vice-Chancellor of Lund University, as cosupervisor. His research field is in solar-terrestrial physics (i.e. how the Sun influences Earth’s atmosphere and technological systems). We have attended several international meetings in USA and Europe together. He defended his thesis, “Space Weather Physics: Dynamic Neural Network Studies of Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Coupling” on May 22 1997 with great success. Faculty opponent was Dr. Dimitris Vassiliadis at Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, USA. I hold a Professor position at Lund University and currently serve as the head of SolarTerrestrial Physics Division, Swedish Institute of Space Physics. I did my Ph.D. work at Stanford University in California in the early eighties. I have since then closely collaborated with the world-renowned institution. In late eighties, I started to apply Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a method to model and predict the Sun’s effect on Earth’s atmosphere and technological systems such as satellites, communication, navigation and power systems, on which topic I was frequently invited as a speaker on international meetings. I am very pleased to recruit Dr. Wu to join our team and we have hosted international workshops on “AI Applications in Solar-Terrestrial Physics” at Lund in 1993 and 1997. We have now become the leading group in the world in this field. Dr. Wu made a very important contributions with his work. Dr. Wu pioneered his research work in application of advanced and complex artificial intelligence methods in space physics. He is one of the few scientists in the world who can develop data-driven and theory-based hybrid systems capable of accurately predicting geomagnetic storms and their adverse impact on spacecraft. Dr. Wu have been invited as the speaker at several conferences in recognition of his extraordinary research work in space physics. His research work of real-time predictions of geomagnetic storms, based on real-time solar wind data downloaded from the NASA ACE (Advanced Composition Explorer) satellite and artificial neural networks, is frequently cited and regularly applied by users all over the world. In June 1996, a new solar-terrestrial physics division of the Swedish Institute of Space Physics was established at Lund. I am the head of that division. After finishing his doctoral studies in 1997, Dr. Wu worked for the Swedish Institute of Space Physics to investigate how the space weather can cause satellite anomalies, which was supported by ESA (European Space Agency). In one of his remarkable research papers, being published in American Geophysical Union (AGU) journal, Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 25, 3031, 1998, he convincingly proves that his prediction methods could have been used to avoid the failure of a communication satellite owned by AT&T on January 11, 1997. (Please refer to the American Geophysical Union Website, http://spike.geophys.washington.edu/Space/GRL/articles/25/15/3121wu). In 1998, Dr. Wu was one of the 48 contestants who were from all over the world for the tenure position at the Solar-Terrestrial Physics Division of Danish Meteorological Institute in Copenhagen. Those forty-eight applicants are the very top scientists in the whole world in this particular field, but there was only one tenure position available. Dr. Wu distinguished himself as the best among such an extraordinary group of scientists and he is the only one who received the position at the world’s most prestigious institution. Dr. Wu is a very talent and hard-working scientist. I strongly believe that Dr. Wu research work is in the best interest of United States. I am convinced that he will be able to achieve greater undertakings in USA. Therefore, I fully support his application without reservation and I wish him all success. Sincerely Professor Henrik Lundstedt, Ph.D. Head of the Solar-Terrestrial Physics Division Swedish Institute of Space Physics Scheelev. 17 SE-223 70 Lund Sweden Tel: +46-46-2862120 Fax: +46-46-129879 Email: henrik@irfl.lu.se or hlundstedt@solar.stanford.edu