Hillsborough Township School District Unit/ Skill Who I Am and Who They Were Month/ Week Content Greetings & Farewells 2 weeks Roman vs. Contemporary Naming Conventions 2 weeks The meaning (s) of family/ familia Core Content World Language Department Level I CP - Latin Curriculum Map Essential Questions 7.1 B.2 Initiate appropriate gestures and intonation of the target culture during greetings, leave-takings, and daily interactions. 7.2 B.1 Imitate culturally appropriate etiquette in verbal and non-verbal communication during greetings, leavetakings, and common social situations. 7.1 A.3 Identify familiar people, places, and objects based on oral and/or simple written descriptions. 7.2 A.1 Compare daily practices of people in the target culture(s) with their own. Routines of Private and Public Daily Life Physical features and patterns of town of Pompeii, origins, evolution, civic identity and cosmopolitanism, introduction to cataclysmic end Temporal, spatial, legal, and commercial mechanisms of social interaction 2 weeks 3 weeks 2 weeks The days of the week and daily rituals: rising, dressing, dining, mingling; social and domestic life – patrocinium & amicitia; professions and domestic work Similarities and differences between Pompeii and modern town, basic amenities like roads, water, garbage disposal, entertainments, the role of slaves, intro to ancient earthquakes and volcanoes Physical features of the Pompeii forum, including temple, basilica, offices, meeting hall, market hall, key aspects of Roman Calendar, the use of law in conflict resolution 7.1 B.4 Exchange information using words, phrases, and short sentences practiced in class on familiar topics or topics studied in other core content areas. 7.2 A.1 Compare daily practices of people in the target culture(s) with their own. 7.1 A.4 Comprehend brief oral exchanges on familiar topics. 7.2 A.2 Describe the geographical features, types and effects of climate in countries where the target language is spoken. 7.1 B.4 Exchange information using words, phrases, and short sentences practiced in class on familiar topics or topics studied in other core content areas. 7.2 A.1 Compare daily practices of people in the target culture(s) with their own. What is an appropriate greeting/leave-taking with equals and superiors? How were names chosen and what did they mean to an ancient Roman? To us? Is there a “typical” Roman family and family dwelling? How does each differ from/resemble ours? What is the difference between ancestors, cousins, and nuclear family then and now? How does Latin alphabet/syntax/vocabulary differ from/resemble English? How did the Romans divide up the week in days and subdivide the days? How did they tell time? What were their daily rituals, activities, professions, and how did they differ between classes and in public vs. private? How did Pompeians (vs. us) provide for basic necessities? How did Pompeii resemble/ differ from ours? How did they entertain themselves? What role did slaves play in their social life and economy? What is our equivalent of the ancient forum? How does the legal resolution of conflict in Pompeii resemble/differ from our methods? 5 Skills Assessment Literacy Integration Students will be able to articulate basic greetings/leave-takings and select, adopt and vocalize new Latin names Informal with coaching of listening, speaking and pronunciation skills Take notes on naming conventions, apply knowledge of alphabet to pronunciation of basic consonant and vowels Students will be able to understand and respond to basic questions about Caecilian clan and their dwellings both in target language and English Informal with coaching of listening, speaking and pronunciation skills; diagnostic homework assignments; formal Stage Test Learn protocol of SANDALS (spectate, audite nunc dicite, agite, legite, scribite), apply precepts to readings in target language and oral exercises/ classroom conversation Students will be able to understand and respond to basic questions about the days of the week and daily rituals including dining and dress, both in target language and English, recognize the meanings of noun case and adjective degree and use nominative and accusative case nouns and superlative degree adjectives Informal with coaching of listening, speaking and pronunciation skills; diagnostic homework assignments; formal Stage Test Students will be able to identify and locate main components of the town of Pompeii, articulate differences between its infra- and social structure and ours, define the meaning of forum and villa, recognize the meaning of noun declension and provide examples for nominative and accusative case, declensions 1, 2 and 3 Informal with coaching of listening, speaking and pronunciation skills; crossword puzzle; diagnostic homework assignments; formal Stage Test Internalize audiocassette tapes and compact disc visuals; begin giving “WordBuilder” presentations; use handouts to develop notes on Doomed City videotape Students will be able to identify key components of Pompeii’s forum, articulate similarities/differences between our and their legal systems, recognize the meaning of verb tense, person and conjugation and provide examples for 1st and 2nd person singular for all conjugations including irregular esse, respond to basic questions in target language Informal with q & a in target language, crossword puzzle; diagnostic homework assignments; formal Stage Test Internalize audiocassette tapes compact disc visuals; make “WordBuilder” presentations Internalize audiocassette and compact disc visuals Hillsborough Township School District Unit/ Skill Pompeians at Play Part 1 Slaves and Freedmen World Language Department Level I CP - Latin Curriculum Map Month/ Week Content 2 weeks Physical features of the Pompeii theatrum and odeum, the role of the theater in ancient Greek and Roman life, its origins and evolution, comedy vs. tragedy 7.1 C.1 Imitate, recite, and/or dramatize simple poetry, rhymes, songs and skits. How did the ancient theater begin and evolve? 7.2 C.4 Identify common tangible and intangible cultural products of the target culture(s). Where did performances take place? The complex status and roles of slaves and freedmen in ancient Rome/Pompeii; origins, morality, and economic impact of slaver y in the ancient world 7.1 B.4 Exchange information using words, phrases, and short sentences practiced in class on familiar topics or topics studied in other core content areas. 2 weeks Core Content Essential Questions What was the status of performers? Typical theatrical entertainments? 7.2 A.1 Compare daily practices of people in the target culture(s) with their own. How does one become/unbecome a slave? How does ancient slavery differ from our conception of it? What are ethical, social and economic implications? Superstition, Roman Religious Beliefs and Burial Practices 2 weeks After-dinner storytelling of tall tales, monuments, memorials and Roman life expectancy, cremation vs. inhumation and our sources of knowledge of the past 7.1 B.4 Exchange information using words, phrases, and short sentences practiced in class on familiar topics or topics studied in other core content areas. 7.2 C.4 Identify common tangible and intangible cultural products of the target culture(s). Skills Students will be able to identify key components of Pompeii’s theatrum, articulate similarities and differences between Greek and Roman theater, tragedy and comedy, acting performances then and now, respond to and interpret uses of nominative plural and 3rd person plural present (including esse) in target language Students will be able to recall key slavery terminology in target language, orally articulate its origins and evolution, differentiate between slave, freedman, and citizen, define and effectively use 3rd person singular and plural past tense verbs (including esse), and distinguish between imperfect and perfect tense How did Romans dispose of the dead? What were typical beliefs about afterlife? How did Romans honor ancestors and why was this important to them? How do we know Romans to be superstitious? Were they more superstitious than we are? 6 Students will be able to recognize and define key burial terminology like epitaph, inscription, inhumation and cremation, recognize implied subjects and recognize and effectively use irregular perfect tense verbs, oblique cases of “is”, and interrogatives with num Assessment Informal with q & a in target language, crossword puzzle; interpretation and performance of comic text and Plautine playlets; diagnostic homework assignments; formal Stage Test Informal with q & a in target language, crossword puzzle; diagnostic homework assignments; informal observation of student website self-testing and Periculum Latinum game competition; formal Stage Test Informal with q & a in target language, crossword puzzle, diagnostic homework assignments; informal observation of student website self-testing and Periculum Latinum game competition; formal Stage Test Literacy Integration Internalize audiocassette; take notes from PowerPoint presentation (Roman theater); complete crossword puzzle; present comic playlets Internalize audiocassette; take notes on PowerPoint presentation (ancient slavery); complete crossword puzzle; manipulate Cambridge Latin website for grammar and vocabulary drills; compete in Latin jeopardy game Process Roman religion Handout; complete crossword puzzle; manipulate Cambridge Latin website for grammar and vocabulary drills; create and present own epitaphs Hillsborough Township School District Unit/ Skill Pompeians at Play Part 2 Month/ Week 4 weeks Content Roman spectacula and their venues, various types of gladiators and gladiatorial combats, Roman cruelty, mob behavior and triumphalism World Language Department Level I CP - Latin Curriculum Map Core Content 7.1 B.4 Exchange information using words, phrases, and short sentences practiced in class on familiar topics or topics studied in other core content areas. 7.2 A.3 Identify aspects of culture presented in photographs, plays, or film. Essential Questions What were the origins and evolution of gladiatorial combat? What purpose did it serve the state? Its relation to military, athletics and mass executions? What important venues? Types and status of gladiators? Our sources of information? General Latin Grammar, Roman Mythology, Culture, History 2 weeks Recognition and comprehension of Latin language, grammar, and Roman culture and history 7.1 A.5 Connect the learning of the target language to information studied in other core content areas. What aspects of mythology seem untrue or beyond belief? What aspects seem true or perennially relevant? Skills Assessment Students will be able to recognize and explain key gladiatorial terms like gladius, lanista, editor, monomachos, venatio, naumachia, velarium, amphitheatrum, murmillo, ludus, ludia, ludibria, retiarius, assess status of gladiators against those of other entertainers/performers, and assess merits of this combat’s supporters and detractors, examine and recall historical sources (e.g. Seneca and Tacitus) on subject, recognize and effectively use plural accusative case nouns and recognize increase incidence of superlative degree adjectives Informal with q and a in target language, crossword puzzle, diagnostic homework assignments; informal observation of student website self-testing and Periculum Latinum game competition; formal Stage Test Students will effectively participate in National Latin Exam preparatory exercises and games/ activities; taking of exam voluntary How does Roman history impact language development? Roman Health and Fitness 4 weeks Roman baths, their origin, function, engineering, and remains, ancient medicine and hygiene, ancient fitness, ancient Greek and Roman athletics 7.1 B.4 Exchange information using words, phrases, and short sentences practiced in class on familiar topics or topics studied in other core content areas. 7.2 C.4 Identify common tangible and intangible cultural products of the target culture(s). What were typical Roman medical and hygiene practices? How did the practice of public bathing evolve and what purposes did it serve? How did Roman athletics as spectator sport originate and evolve? How did Roman practices and attitudes differ from ancient Greek ones? How do ancient sports and fitness resemble/differ from ours? 7 Students will be able to recognize and explain key bath and athletic terms like , thermae, tepidarium, caldarium, fridigarium, palaestra, athleta, periodonikai,, compare ancient Greek vs. Roman athletic practices and attitudes, examine and recall historical and archaeological sources for our knowledge of baths and athletic venues and practices (e.g. pottery and sculpture), recognize and effectively use dative case, personal and reflexive pronouns, irregular verbs ire and ferre Literacy Integration Internalize audiocassette; take notes on Handouts for two spectacula videotapes and PowerPoint presentation; complete crossword puzzle; manipulate Cambridge Latin website for grammar and vocabulary drills Student performance measured in relation to other novice learners in internationally and annually administered national Latin exam Pre-exam preparation and post-exam assessment, facilitated by internet questions, used to bolster exam preparation and build confidence in comprehension of Latin language and Roman culture Informal with q & a in target language, crossword puzzle, diagnostic homework assignments; informal observation of student website self-testing and Periculum Latinum game competition; formal Stage Test Internalize audiocassette and take notes from PowerPoint presentation (Baths and Athletics); take notes from Athletics dvd; comple crossword puzzles; present baths “crime report”; manipulate Cambridge Latin website for grammar and vocabulary drills; compete in Latin jeopardy game Hillsborough Township School District Unit/ Skill Ancient Greeks and Ambivalent Romans Pompeians at the Polls Pompeians in Peril and Preserved World Language Department Level I CP - Latin Curriculum Map Month/ Week Content 3 weeks How the militarily conquered Greeks culturally captivated Rome; the cultural and linguistic legacy of ancient Greece; the ancient Greek alphabet; ancient educational practices; ethnic stereotyping; Greek creativity vs. Roman practicality 7.1 A.1 Demonstrate comprehension of simple, oral directions, commands, and requests through appropriate physical response How Roman political institutions functioned in the later Republic and early Empire; the typical career path in politics for a Roman; archaeological evidence of political activity in Pompeii and typical Pompeian electoral practices; Rome’s three phases of political institutions; difference and similarities between Roman politics and ours 7.1 C.4 Name and label tangible products and imitate practices from the target culture How the final catastrophe brought Pompeii to an abrupt end and how it was gradually rediscovered; the archaeology and geology of earthquake and volcanic eruptions; origins and procedures of modern archaeology; historical sources of our knowledge of this end; comparison between the fates of Pompeii and Herculaneum 7.1 B.4 Exchange information using words, phrases, and short sentences practiced in class on familiar topics or topics studied in other core content areas. 2 weeks 4 weeks Core Content 7.2 A.4 Identify distinctive cultural products of the target culture(s). Essential Questions What were typical Greek and Roman educational practices /curricula and how did they differ from/ resemble ours? What is familiar/different about the Greek (vs. Roman and English) alphabet? Why were the Romans so ambivalent about the Greeks? 7.2 A.1 Identify daily practices of people in the target culture(s). 7.2 A.2 Identify basic geographical features and some common landmarks in countries where the target language is spoken. How did Roman political institutions originate and evolve? How did a typical Roman effectively pursue a career in politics? How did the Pompeians practice politics? How did their practices differ from/resemble ours? What is the historical and archaeological record? How did the Roman Republic begin and end? What are some typical political offices and how were constituencies established? How do we know what we know about the end of Pompeii and Herculaneum? How do we know the end was sudden? How did the end and rediscovery of these two sites differ? What is their legacy and why does this matter? What are the challenges of excavation and preservation? How does this catastrophe compare with ones in other times and other places? 8 Skills Assessment Literacy Integration Students will be able to articulate their response to Roman attitudes towards the Greeks and compare and contrast it with ethnic stereotyping today, understand the significance of the difference between sententia and argumentum in shaping opinions and framing debates, compare and contrast ancient Greek vs. Roman vs. English alphabet, articulate the origins and evolution of writing, recognize and effectively use 1st and 2nd person present plural verbs, comparative degree of adjectives with quam, questions with enclitic –ne, imperative mood singular, and prepositional phrases with the accusative case Informal with q & a in target language, crossword puzzle, diagnostic homework assignments; informal observation of student website self-testing and Periculum Latinum game competition; formal Stage Test Play Greek & Roman mythology game; complete crossword puzzle; manipulate Cambridge Latin website for grammar and vocabulary drills; compete in Latin jeopardy game Informal with q & a in target language, crossword puzzle, diagnostic homework assignments; informal observation of student website self-testing and Periculum Latinum game competition; formal Stage Test Internalize audiocassette; interpret ancient graffiti; complete crossword puzzle; manipulate Cambridge Latin website for grammar and vocabulary drills; compete in Latin jeopardy game Students will be able to recognize and explain the origins and meanings of key political terms like candadatus, titulus, divisor, scriptor, aedilis, duoviri, senatus, senator, fautor, comitium, compare ancient Greek and Roman politics with our own, examine and recall historical and archaeological sources for our knowledge of Pompeian elections (e.g. graffiti), recognize and effectively use intransitive verbs plus dative case, impersonal verbs, questions words num, nonne, -ne, quis, quid, imperative mood and vocative case Students will be able to recognize and explain the origins and meanings of key archaeological and geological terms like pyroclastic flow, magma, lava, Fiorelli, Pliny the Younger, Pliny the Elder, active vs. dormant vs. extinct, ignis, cinis, flamma, mons, tremor, fumus,, compare ancient with modern catastrophes, examine and recall historical and archaeological sources, explain the successes and challenges of Pompeii’s excavation, recognize and effectively use 1st and 2nd person singular and plural perfect and imperfect, including esse, ablative case in prepositional phrases Informal with q & a in target language, crossword puzzle, diagnostic homework assignments; informal observation of student website self-testing and Periculum Latinum game competition; formal Stage Test Internalize audiocassette; take notes on Handouts for Vesuvius videotape; complete crossword puzzle; manipulate Cambridge Latin website for grammar and vocabulary drills Hillsborough Township School District Unit/ Skill Month/ Week Miscellaneous: includes time for student presentations, website interactions, games and Midterm & Final Exam Review 4 weeks Content Etymology, roots and derivatives, folk wisdom, economy of language World Language Department Level I CP - Latin Curriculum Map Core Content 7.1 B.4 Exchange information using words, phrases, and short sentences practiced in class on familiar topics or topics studied in other core content areas. 7.2 A.1 Identify daily practices of people in the target culture(s). Essential Questions How can the attitudes and preconceptions of a culture be captured in apothegm and metaphor? How is language revealed through etymology as being three-dimensional? 9 Skills Students will be able to identify an interesting Latin word or phrase and prepare and deliver an oral presentation per predetermined protocols/criteria Assessment Formal based upon predetermined presentation bullet-point criteria Literacy Integration Develop, organize, write and deliver a succinct oral presentation to class