Clinical Site Resource Manual Le Bonheur Children’s Medical Center Nurse Anesthesia Program School of Health Related Professions The University of Alabama at Birmingham TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 CLINICAL SITE RESOURCE MANUAL A. Location and Directions / 2 B. Phone and Fax Numbers / 2 C. Pictures of Personnel / 3 D. Faculty Anesthesiologist / 5 E. Faculty Nurse Anesthetist / 5 F. Anesthesia Technicians / 5 G. Rotation Requirements / 6 H. Apartment Information / 7 I. Additional Information / 8 J. Clinical Objectives / 9 K. Demographics of Clinical Site / 11 Section 2 FORMS USED AT LE BONHEUR CHILDREN’S MEDICAL CENTER A. Cover Page of Pediatric Anesthesia Resident’s Manual / 12 B. Pediatric Drug Doses Part A and Part B / 13 C. Preanesthetic Evaluation Form / 15 D. Anesthetic Record / 16 E. Anesthesia Medication Record / 17 F. Anesthesia Charge Forms / 18 1 Nurse Anesthesia Program School of Health Related Professions University of Alabama at Birmingham Le Bonheur Children’s Medical Center - Clinical Orientation Handout Location Hospital: 50 North Dunlap Memphis, TN 38103 901 / 572-3060 Directions to Clinical Site Detailed directions are provided by Ms. Elizabeth Hoss, Office Manager or Mr. John Brooks, CRNA, MNA. Directions to the anesthesia office: after entering the main entrance to the hospital off Dunlap, follow the “Cashier” signs. Adjacent to the cashier’s office is an outdoor playground. The anesthesia office is located across from this play area. (from the Webb Building) Anesthesia Department / Operating Room Anesthesia Office: 1st floor hospital 901 / 572-3060 901 / 572-5102 (FAX) OR Lounge: 2nd floor – located behind the OR desk Main OR Desk: 2nd floor hospital 901 / 572-3056 Outpatient OR: 901 / 572-3138 John Brooks, CRNA Nurse Anesthesia Resident Manager: 418-6231 (beeper) E-mail: jbrooksj@midsouth.rr.com Description of Clinical Site Le Bonheur, meaning "hour of hope", was opened in 1952 as an 89-bed Children's Hospital in 1952. It is currently a 225-bed hospital and is recognized as the region's pediatric specialty and subspecialty referral center. More than 100,000 children are cared for each year. Patients primarily come from 95 counties in six states - Tennessee, Mississippi, Arkansas, Missouri, Alabama and Kentucky. Children also come from many foreign countries to receive medical care. Le Bonheur provides strong programs in cardiovascular medicine, critical care, surgery, transplantation; including heart, liver, and kidney transplantation; rehabilitation, neurological disorders; including cerebral palsy, brain tumors, epilepsy, and muscular dystrophy; allergy and immunology; nephrology, and urology. In addition, Le Bonheur operates the region's only pediatric emergency department, and houses a pediatric intensive care unit, and transitional care unit. It is also a Pedi-Flight – level I trauma center for children. 2 John Brooks, MNA, CRNA Nurse Anesthesia Resident Manager Le Bonheur Children’s Medical Center Rao Paidipalli, MD Chief Anesthesiology Le Bonheur Children’s Medical Center 3 Ms. Elizabeth Hoss Office Manager Pediatric Anesthesiologist, P.A. Le Bonheur Children’s Medical Center Anesthesia Conference Room Le Bonheur Children’s Medical Center 4 Department of Anesthesia Clinical Faculty Physicians Chairman Department of Anesthesiology: Paidipalli, Rao Staff Anesthesiologists: Adwell, Charles Cancio-Babu, Connie Ernst, Thomas Karkera, Mohandas Patchen, Mary Jane Watson, Susan Nurse Anesthetists Chief Nurse Anesthetist: N/A Nurse Anesthesia Resident Manager: Brooks, John Staff Anesthetists: Benz, Charlene Blatchford, Martha Corder, Gordon Milby, Mary Sessums, Janet Tipton, Jack White, Francis Anesthesia Technicians Anesthesia Technicians: Thompson, Geraldine 5 Rotation Requirements 1. Tennessee RN license – this license must be on file in the UAB Nurse Anesthesia Program’s office prior to beginning your rotation at Le Bonheur. The Tennessee Board of Nursing phone number is 615 / 532-5166 and the web site is http://www.state.tn.us/health. Anticipate a minimum of 2 months for complete processing. Cost is about $75.00 - $135.00 for a permanent TN RN license. Included within this price range is the option of obtaining a temporary TN RN license– which can expedite processing for a permanent TN RN license. The temporary license permits you to work in the state for 3 months. 2. All RNAs are required to contact Ms. Hoss (901 / 572-3060) a minimum of 4 weeks prior to arriving in Memphis. 3. The Pediatric Anesthesia Resident Manual (130 pages) should be completely read prior to arriving in Memphis. This manual will be provided to all RNAs scheduled to rotate to Le Bonheur – compliments of Pediatric Anesthesia Associates of Le Bonheur. Memorization of the PEDIATRIC DRUG DOSES card (see page 12 and 13) will also improve the RNA’s transition to this specialty site. 4. Daily evaluations are required during the Le Bonheur rotation. 5. You should be on duty, dressed in scrubs by 0615. Your assignment will be made the day before by Dr. Paidipalli. 6. Scrub suits, masks, cap, and new shoe covers are required in the O.R. Lab coats are to be worn over scrubs at all times when leaving the O.R. suite. Mask and shoe covers are to be removed when leaving the O.R. suite. 7. Ask the Nurse Anesthesia Resident Manager or Jennifer Stratton, RN, OR nurse for a locker at the beginning of the rotation. 8. Scrubs are obtained at a table outside of the lockers. 9. Assignments are to be determined based on your clinical needs as well as your ability to make wise choices on your own. You will be allowed some freedom in choosing your assignments. If your choices are not acceptable, you will be reassigned. 10. Set up the anesthesia cart and room according to the instructions of your clinical instructor for the day. On most days you work one-on-one with an anesthesiologist. 11. You are expected to see your first patient of the day preoperatively in the “bunny room” (preop holding area). A thorough and accurate anesthesia preop evaluation should be conducted on this patient. This information should then be written on the appropriate form shared with the anesthesilogist and CRNA responsible for the patient. Preop medication should be given as ordered. Oral midazolam may be given prn after surgical permit checked. All lab values should be on chart, including an AM glucose for diabetics. 12. Your location while on duty must be known by the clinical instructor, nurse anesthesia resident manager, or anesthesiologist at all times. You will be provided with a beeper during your rotation. 13. In case of illness, a call must be made to the OR desk, Ms. Hoss, and Ms. Barnhill in Birmingham. Call between 0500 and 0600 to notify them of your absence. 14. Narcotics will be obtained from the OR pharmacy. Pharmacy personnel will give you a policy and procedure manual that you will have to sign. All wasted narcotics are returned to the pharmacy. 6 15. Professional behavior is expected at all times. 16. You are expected to discuss each anesthetic care plan with the attending anesthesiologist and/or CRNA before the beginning of each case. 17. This clinical rotation is a service rendered to private and non-private patients within the community. Expedient turnover time for the anesthesia team is expected. If you are having difficulty in setting up your room between cases, it is your responsibility to discuss this problem with the attending anesthesiologist and/or CRNA to get recommendations to decrease the amount of time to set up your room. Courtesy to all staff and patients are expected at all times. 18. Anesthesia inservice and conferences will be held on Tuesdays at 1400 (schedule permitting) in the first floor conference room. You will be expected to attend and participate unless it is a staff meeting. 19. The daily evaluations should be given to Ms. Hoss at the end of each day. The forms will be completed by the CRNA or anesthesiologist and returned the next day or by the end of the week to the RNA for review. Apartment Information 1. Your primary contact person for making arrangements to occupy the apartment (e.g., obtaining keys) is Ms. Elizabeth Hoss, Office Manager, Pediatric Anesthesiologists. 2. Address: Pediatric Anesthesiologist c/o your name 810 Washington Avenue Apt 819 Memphis, TN 38105 Phone number: 901 / 521-0345 3. The two-bedroom apartment has a queen size, full size and a twin bed stored in the closet, a kitchen, living room, 2 bathrooms, and small balcony that is located just off the living room. The Anesthesiology group has purchased the furniture in the apartment. 4. Accomodations Telephone, TV, microwave, stove, refrigerator, freezer Outside swimming pool, exercise room Computer room – in lobby – access is limited to 1 hour intervals; the computer has internet access Dishes, pots and pans, utensils, coffee pot, toaster, washer, dryer, mop, vacuum sweeper Gated parking is available at the apartment. The Anesthesiology group has secured parking permits / spaces for two vehicles. * Items you must bring include linen, bath items, cleaning supplies; optional – VCR and answering machine. RNAs may not want to purchase cleaning supplies until their arrival in Memphis – some RNAs leave supplies behind for others to use. RNAs are expected to leave the apartment clean and report immediately to Ms. Hoss any damages sustained to the apartment (e.g., carpet stains). Any reports of RNAs not leaving the apartment clean for the next occupant will be counseled in Birmingham by Mr. Williams and Mr. Kossick, a decision will be made after the meeting as to how the offender(s) will have to compensate for their 7 unprofessional conduct. 5. Occupancy Guidelines The occupancy guidelines are as follows: no individuals other than the scheduled RNAs will be permitted to live in the apartment throughout the week. Weekend visits by spouses is acceptable only with prior approval (in writing) from Ms. Hoss and by the RNA’s roommate. Prior to a spouse visitation, a letter with Ms. Hoss (and when applicable the RNA’s roommate) signature must be faxed to the Nurse Anesthesia Office that documents approval/acceptance of spouse visitation. The letter should indicate the name of the spouse and the specific date(s) they will be visiting. As a reminder, the apartment’s primary purpose is to provide housing for the RNA(s) during their clinical training at LeBonheur – not to accommodate social contacts. Each RNA always has an option to make their own housing arrangements (at their own expense) so as to accommodate any special needs such as having family members with them in Memphis. Such special arrangements must be submitted in writing to the program’s office one month prior to the start of the RNA’s rotation. At no time can more than two individuals stay at the apartment over night. Specific dates for vacating and taking occupancy of the apartment must be strictly adhered to. RNAs should plan accordingly to make sure they have adequately cleaned the premises before arrival of the next SRNA. RNAs are expected to begin rotations on the dates listed on the Le Bonheur clinical schedule. This means the RNA occupying the apartment must be completely moved out prior to the next RNA’s arrival date. Considerations for modifying move-in and move-out days that fall close to a weekend will be made by the Director of Academic Education in consultation with the Program Director. RNAs rotating to Le Bonheur Children's Hospital with a classmate (2 staying at the apartment at the same time) are NOT permitted to have spouses or significant others stay within the apartment provided by the Le Bonheur Anesthesia group. The apartment has two bedrooms and two beds (a full-size and twin). Private arrangements to have spouses stay at an outside hotel (at the SRNAs own expense) is an alternative. There are two keys for the apartment for security purposes. Ms. Hoss should be contacted to arrange for picking up the key. Pets are not permitted in the apartment (e.g., cats, dogs, fish). Additional Information 1. Mandatory courses such as ACLS, BCLS, PALS, etc. need to be completed before or after this specialty rotation. Clinical time at Le Bonheur can not be used to attend such courses – including Review Courses. 2. Free parking is available via a parking card, which will be issued to each student. The card will open the entrance gate located on the right side of the hospital. 3. The cafeteria is located on the first floor. You are free to go to the cafeteria with a lab coat cover during your 15 minute breaks or 30 minute lunches. Additionally, free coffee, doughnuts, and muffins are provided daily; also a refrigerator is located in the OR lounge on the 2nd floor. 4. Each student will be assigned a mailbox near Ms. Hoss desk. 5. Adjacent to the anesthesia office is an anesthesia conference room. Within this room is a computer with internet access. 6. Examinations for UAB classes are usually taken at the designated course examination time. 8 7. The code for gaining entrance to the anesthesia office after hours can be obtained from Ms. Hoss. Clinical Objectives 1. Assess each patient preoperatively and obtained an adequate history and physical. Categorize each patient according to ASA guidelines. Reveal significant pre-operative information to the anesthesiologist and CRNA responsible for that particular patient. 2. Develop an anesthetic plan for each patient you will be administering anesthesia to and discuss this plan with the attending MD and/or CRNA before the case is to begin. Develop an alternative anesthetic plan for each patient you will be administering anesthesia to. 3. Assess medication needs for each patient, correctly and effectively write pre-op orders with appropriate medication and dosages identified. Discuss pre-op orders written with appropriate attending and/or CRNA. 4. Set-up the assigned operating room, anesthesia equipment, and anesthesia cart prior to admission of the patient into the operating room. 5. Start an appropriate size intravenous catheter for IV fluid administration. 6. Prepare the patient for anesthesia induction, which includes: applying appropriate monitors for that particular patient selecting appropriate drugs and dosages for induction having appropriate equipment immediately available for the induction of the patient assessing the physical and emotional needs of the patient before induction and implementing the necessary modifications if needed. 7. Calculate each patient’s estimated fluid deficit and appropriate fluid replacement for surgery. 8. Demonstrate the ability to manage an airway. 9. Demonstrate the ability to intubate an anesthetized patient using standard equipment. 10. Demonstrate the ability to maintain proper ventilation, oxygenation, and normal CO2 levels. 11. Demonstrate vigilance in monitoring the patient during the complete anesthetic process. 12. Demonstrate the ability to interpret information received from the monitoring equipment. 13. Demonstrate the ability to correctly assess monitoring equipment malfunction. 14. Demonstrate the ability to communicate effectively with members of the anesthesia care team and ancillary staff. 15. Demonstrate the ability to assess anesthetic problems that may arise during a case and effectively communicate pertinent information to the appropriate anesthesiologist and/or CRNA. 16. Demonstrate the ability to safely maintain a patient under anesthesia. 17. Identify the factors that would necessitate crystalloid versus colloid administration and effectively communicate this information to the anesthesiologist and/or CRNA. 9 18. Develop an anesthetic plan for the emergence of a patient under anesthesia and communicate this plan to the anesthesiologist and/or CRNA. 19. Demonstrate the ability to safely extubate a patient that has been intubated for surgery and is anesthetized. 20. Assess the patient’s physical status and determine the care plan that is needed for the patient in the PACU. 21. Demonstrate the ability to effectively communicate with the recovery room personnel. 22. Correctly identify the recovery room protocol for emergencies. 23. Correctly identify the chain of command should an anesthetic emergency develop and effectively communicate pertinent information to the appropriate person. 24. Demonstrate the ability to accurately and effectively perform a post-op visit to obtain pertinent information on each patient anesthetized by the student. 25. Communicate any adverse reactions or anesthetic problems that the patient had to the appropriate anesthesiologist and/or CRNA. 26. Demonstrate professional behavior at all times during the clinical rotation. Additional clinical objectives may vary with each clinical site. It is your responsibility to be informed of these objectives at each site you are attending. 10 Demographics of Clinical Site Maximum # students clinical site is able to accommodate 2 Maximum # junior students clinical site is able to accommodate 0 Maximum # senior students clinical site is able to accommodate 2 Hands-on Regional Experience Commonly Occasionally Rarely Never Spinals x Epidurals x Axillary blocks x Supraclavicular blocks x Bier blocks x Other (e.g., caudal block) Nurse Anesthesia Resident Inserts Central Lines x Commonly Occasionally Rarely Never Internal Jugular Vein x Subclavian Vein x Antecubital Vein x Pulmonary Artery Catheter x Clinical experience includes: Mask Inductions for children Commonly Occasionally Never x x Maintenance of GA via a face mask x Placement and management with LMA Nurse Anesthesia Resident Administers Drugs During Induction Rarely Commonly Occasionally Rarely Never x Taking In-house call is an option Yes No Afternoon x Night x 11 12 13 14 - Preanesthetic Record - 15 - Anesthetic Record - 16 - Anesthesia Medication Record - 17 - Anesthesia Charge Forms - 05.16.03 18