UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics PROGRESS REPORT (April 2005 – March 2006) Centre of Advanced Study in Radio Physics and Electronics, University of Calcutta, Presented at the CAS Advisory Committee meeting held on March 28, 2006, at Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics, University of Calcutta Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics, University of Calcutta Status: Centre of Advanced Study Address: Sisir Mitra Bhavan University College of Technology 92 Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road3 Calcutta – 700 009. Telephone No.: + 91-33-2350-9115 / 9116 / 9413 Fax No. : +91-33-2351-5828 e-mail: pkb.rpe@caluniv.ac.in susanta.rpe@caluniv.ac.in Date of first approval: August, 1963. Programme last reviewed :March, 2005. 1. Advisory Committee Chairman Professor Banerjee Asis K. Vice Chancellor, Calcutta UGC Nominee Prof. T. C. Goel Director, Campus) UGC Nominee Prof. B. N. Basu Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University Member Prof. P.C. Rakshit Head of the Department Member Secretary Prof. P. K. Basu Programme coordinator Member Prof. Susanta Sen Deputy Programme coordinator Professor from Thrust area Member Prof. P. K. Saha Professor from Thrust area Member Prof. N. Purkait Professor from non-thrust area 2 University BITS-Pilani of (Goa 2. Major Recommendations: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee for the Centre of Advanced Study in Radiophysics and Electronics, University of Calcutta Meeting held on March 31, 2004 1. The Committee was impressed with the very high quality of research presented for the term ending March 2004. Some of the activities are truly of international class. Total number of publications: 98 Journal papers and 214 Conference papers. During this period 17 Ph.D.s have been produced. During the last CAS Advisory Committee meeting, we had requested that the Chancellor consider introduction of some new steps for smooth running of the Centre. Vice-Chancellor explained that several steps have already been taken. These include: 1. Separate budgeting for projects. 2. Admission of B.Tech. degree holders to Ph.D. programmes. 3. Delegation of academic, administrative and financial autonomy to project leaders. 4. Initiation of efforts for faculty recruitment ( 4 lecturers & 2 reader candidates) 4. We strongly recommend that CAS be continued beyond 2004 for a new phase in view of outstanding performance in fields identified for the Institute. The Institute is encouraged to send, as soon as possible, a proposal for renewal with information on the areas of thrust and budgetary requirements. We note that the grant approved for 2003-2004 has not yet been released. We recommend the release of this grant at an early date and approval given to utilise the fund till 30 th September, 2004. 5. The Institute has identified four areas of excellence for research and teaching. These are Solid State and Microelectronics (VLSI and Nanotechnology) Microwave and Lightwave Technology (Devices and Circuits) Space Science and Communication (Navigational Electronics and Radio/Atmospheric Science) System and Computer Science (Information Technology/ Embedded Design) It is a pleasure to record that the Institute has a core competence and expertise of high order in the above areas, around which most of the revolutions in Electronics and Communication are projected to take place in near and distant future. The Institute has built its reputation through very high quality faculty and their research activities. 3 The above areas being highly knowledge-intensive and specialised, the Committee is of the opinion that the nucleus of excellence created here must be sustained and nurtured on a long-term programme to establish an institute of international reckoning. 6. The Committee recommends that the Institute should be recognised by the AICTE as an institution for M.Tech. and Ph.D. programme for college teachers under the Quality Improvement Programme (QIP). Necessary steps should be initiated in this direction by the University. 7. The Committee was told that the GATE scholars often have to wait a long time for getting their scholarships. The University may consider the modalities for advancing the fellowship amounts from own resources pending release from the UGC. The UGC should also be approached for speedy release of the fellowship amounts. The delay in releasing the scholarship is one of the factors, which does not allow bright students qualifying GATE to seek admission in IRPE M.Tech. programmes. 8. In view of the competence of the institute it is recommended that in future it takes initiative to play the role of leadership in various national programs in the area of Electronics and Communication to network other national academic institutes in the programs identified for the Centre. Prof. A. Bannerji Chairman Dr.A. P. Mitra Prof. A.B. Bhattacharya 4 Prof. P.B. Rao 3. Details of Sanctions and Expenditure Grant sanctioned Non Recurring : Recurring : Total : 68.25 lakhs 31.65lakhs 99.90 lakhs Statement of Expenditure A. Expenditure during 1-4-2005 to 31-3-2006 (approx. figures in lakhs) Equipment (i) Vector Network Analyser (ii) Spectrum Analyser (iii) DSP tool Kit +10 Pentium (iv)Zero-air and Nitrogen generator (v)Receiving system for Schumann Resonance (vi)Softwares (Mentor Graphics 5 user) (vii)Inkjet Printer for B.Tech students Project work (2) 2.(a)Lecture auditorium with modern facilities including LCD projector (b) Dust-free room (for pollution measurement) (c) Reprographic facilities Total: B. Recurring 1. Contingency @ Rs. 75,000/-p.a 2. Consumables/Chemicals etc. @Rs. 50,000/-p.a. 3. Travel @ Rs. 30,000/-p.a. 4. Visiting Fellows @ Rs. 40,000/-p.a. 5. Seminar @ Rs. 50,000/p.a. (for two events) 6. Hiring of secretarial/Technical services @ Rs. 30,000/-p.a. 7. Advisory committee meetings @ Rs. 50,000/-p.a. 8. Books and Journals @ Rs. 50,000/-p.a. 9. Project Fellows (4Nos.) @ Rs. 6,000/-p.a. Amount sanctioned 40.00 Order placed Bill submitted Balance USD-96,785.60 4.00 4.50 1,80,498.00+USD3,300.00 2. 00 1,70,000.00 1,85,104.00 14,896.00 1.00 83,980.00 20,000.00 -3,980.00 9,91,502.00 8,498.00 10.00 0.15 10,600.00 10,600.00 4,400.00 5.00 - - 1.00 - 0.60 68.25 Estmate Submitted to UGC Estmate to be Submitted to UGC 58,500.00 - 0.75 73,151.00 1,849.00 0.50 41,664.00 8,336.00 0.30 0.40 524.00 11500.00 29,476.00 28,500.00 - - 1,500.00 - 0.50 - 0.30 - To be utilized in 2006-07 12,300.00 0.50 - - - 0.50 - - - 5 17,700.00 4. Thrust Areas Present (New Phase) (a) Solid State Electronics & VLSI Design (b) Space Science and Communication Proposed New Areas With the rapid expansion of the field of Electronics, any existing infrastructure and knowledge, particularly in the high technology areas tend to become obsolete within a few yearsIt is felt that the present thrust areas should be made more broad based to emphasise the following areas : a) Computers, b) Information Technology, c) Photonics, d) Artificial Intelligence, e) CAD and CAM, f) Radio and Atmospheric Science g) Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems 5. Major Achievements in Teaching and Research (a) Course Development Semester system in M. Tech level was introduced earlier. It has been decided to introduce Semester system in the B. Tech. level for both Radio Physics and Electronics and Information Technology. The proposed structure for B. Tech. in RPE is given in Annexure I(A) The proposed structure for B. Tech. in IT is given in Annexure I(B). The existing M. Tech structure is given in Annexure II. Structure for 1 yr. Diploma in MM wave Technology is given in Annexure III. (b) Student intake (i) (ii) (iii) B. Tech in RPE : 42 (32 general + 8 SC/ST + 2 outside CU B. Tech in IT : 20 (course fee @ Rs. 3000/= pm) M. Tech : 40 ( 28 general + 2 outsideCU + 8 SC/ST + 8 sponsored @ Rs. 3000/ pm) (c) New Academic/ Research Programs A brief note on the Training Programme in Millimetrewave Technology and Wave Propagation [Annexure IV(A)] A report on the S. K. Mitra Centre for Research in Space Environment [Annexure IV(B)] (d) Teaching/Research Labs With the introduction of IT new teaching laboratories have been introduced. The laboratories are renovated and shifted to new locations. Recently financial support from World Ban/MHRD supported TEQIP has been received. The teaching and research laboratories are being augmented. (e) Research Activities The Centre is well known for its research activities, both theoretical and experimental, in four thrust areas mentioned earlier. The achievements in the thrust areas during the period under review are highlighted in Annexure–V(A). 6 Proposed research activities are discussed in Annexure –V(B). Research papers in Journals are listed in Annexure VI (A) Research papers in Conferences are listed in Annexure VI (B). Reports/Technical Notes published are given in Annexure VI (C ). 6. Facilities Available (a) Equipment Over the years the Centre has generated important research facilities through grants received from the UGC, DOE DST, MHRD, AICTE, DRDO and other Government and non-government agencies. A list of major equipment is given below: Diffusion furnace Mask Aligner Vector Network Analyser Spectrum Analyser Gas Chromatograph OTDR EDA Suite VLSI related Softwares (b) Library (c) Internet (d) Website (i) No of Books: 18000 (ii) Journals: transferred to Central Library (iii) CD/LRs : more than 150. (iv) Computers: one All teachers have access to internet. Journals availble in the e-library of CU can be accessed. The Centre has its own website : www.irpel.org, which is regularly updated. 7. Faculties (a) List of Faculties with specialisation Annexure VII (A) : 1 (b) List of Guest Lecturers/retired teachers Annexure VII(A): 2 (c) List of Scientific Workers Annexure VII(A): 3 (d) List of CAS Project Fellows Annexure VII(A): 4 (e) List of Other Workers working for Ph.D. under Faculties Annexure VII(A): 5 (f) List of Ph.D. theses submitted/awareded Annexure VII(A): 6. 7 8. Achievements/activities of Faculties (a) Membership etc Annexure VII(B) : 1 (b) Visits abroad Annexure VII(B): 2 (c) Awards, Distinction, Editorship, Reviewer, etc Annexure VII(B): 3 (d) Invited talks/Chairmanship Annexure VII(B): 4 (e) Conferences attended Annexure VII(B): 5 (f) (g) Books published/under preparation Collaboration with International/ National Institutions Annexure VII(B): 6 Annexure VII(B): 7 (h) Distinguished Visitors in the Centre Annexure VII(B): 8 (i) Patents Annexure VII(B): 9 (j) Conferences/Workshops arranged Annexure VII(B): 10 (k) Lectures arranged Annexure VII(B): 11 9. On-going Projects: Details about the on-going projects are given in [Annexure–VIII] 10. Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP) Activities are described in [Annexure IX] 11. Collaboration with regional institutions The faculties serve as experts and mentors to regional institutions, in particular, the institutions in North Eastern region of the country. Each year a few students from the Department of Electronic Science, Gauhati University, comes to the Centre, to undertake their summer projects under the faculties of the Centre. The University College of Technology- Calcutta University (UCT-CU) has been identified as one of the Lead Institutions under Technical Education Quality Improvement Program (TEQIP) f World Bank/MHRD. It is forming a network with Govt. College of Engg. & Ceramic Technology, Kolkata, and Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia. As a department under UCT-CU, the Centre provides support to these Institutions in holding seminar/symposia. It is planned to guide faculties of these two institutions for Ph.D. work. 12. Encouragement of Student Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. The Faculties of the Centre, in collaboration with LEOS Chapter, IEEE- Kolkata, arranged a Students lecture contest on December 24, 2005, at Haringhata Field Station. The Faculties of the Centre, in collaboration with LEOS Chapter, IEEE- Kolkata, arranged a Research Awareness Program on February 15, 2006. A Students Section of IEEE has been opened in the Campus, under the initiative of the faculties of the Centre, who are IEEE members. The National Science Day (28.02.06) has been observed by arranging an exhibition of Photonics related equipment for school and college students, followed by demonstration and question-answer period. 8 The Glorious History of the Institute of Radio Physics & Electronics and the Centre of Advanced Study The Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics was established as an independent post-graduate teaching and research department of the University of Calcutta in the year 1949. The late Professor S.K.Mitra, D.Sc, F.R.S., was the Head of the Institute until his retirement in 1955. In retrospect, it was in the year 1925 that the University of Calcutta introduced “wireless” as an elective subject for special study in its post-graduate course in Pure Physics and started at the same time a wireless laboratory for teaching and research in the fields of electron tubes and radio wave propagation in the upper atmosphere. Ever increasing applications of radio waves, especially on the eve of and during the Second World War, and the rapid development of electronics as an important science by itself created a new situation. Inclusion of these developments was found impossible if the teaching and research activities in these subjects were to be confined within the necessarily limited scope allowed to them as a part of another post-graduate course. A large-scale expansion and re-organization became imperative. To meet this situation the university, in 1946, formulated a plan for the creation of a separate post-graduate department for Radio Physics and Electronics by pulling the then existing resources of the Wireless section of the Pure Physics department and the Communication Engineering section of the Applied Physics department. A visiting committee of the All India Council for Technical Education (A.I.C.T.E) approved this plan in 1947. Grants sanctioned by the Government of India on the recommendation of this committee enabled the creation in 1949 of the Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics—an independent post-graduate teaching and research department of the University of Calcutta. The foundation stone of the Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics was laid on April 21, 1949, by the then Premier of West Bengal, Dr. B.C.Roy. The concluding remark of his address on the occasion of laying the foundation stone of the Institute was the following: “Let me hope that in laying the foundation stone of the Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics today, I have planted a seed which will grow into a mighty tree, spreading its branches much beyond the borders of your present expectation. The Institute will become not only an all-India center of study and research but will also attract earnest seekers after truth from beyond the boundaries of India”. A look at the Institute today should convince anybody that the expectations of Dr. Roy are well on the way to fulfillment almost to the word. In the beginning, the Institute started its first session of 2-year M.Sc. course in Radio Physics and Electronics from July 1949. As the main building of the Institute (completed and occupied by end of 1951) was under construction at that time, classes were held in different places of the Science College campus—in the seminar rooms of Pure Physics and Applied Physics departments. Practical work was conducted in the Pure Physics and Applied Physics Laboratories and drawing classes were held in the Applied Chemistry building. The infant department had thus to struggle hard during the first two years of its existence. The first examination was held in November, 1951, exactly as scheduled. Hardly had the department come into existence when plans for the expansion of the 2-year M.Sc. course to a 3-year course leading to the M.Sc. (Tech.) degree engaged the mind of its founder members. This was necessitated by two factors. First, the latest developments in Radio Physics and Electronics could no longer be given adequate coverage within the curriculum of a two- year course. Secondly, a 3-year course would be in conformity with the general pattern of technological education recommended by AICTE. The approval for the 3-year M.Sc.(Tech.) course in Radio Physics and Electronics came from University Grants Commission ( U.G.C ) on recommendation of AICTE, in April 1957. Soon after, came a major boost that further brightened the path of progress for the growing Institute. Early in 1962, UGC recommended the establishment of Centers of Advanced Study (CAS) in selected 9 university departments known for their tradition and promise. The object the commission had in view was to encourage the pursuit of excellence and to accelerate the realization of international standards in the field of post-graduate education and research. In recognition of the tradition built here, this Institute was nominated as one of the five Centers of Advanced Study in 1962-63. This nomination, with promise of financial assistance to intensify teaching and research activities so as to achieve a high standard of excellence on the international level, fired the staff of the Institute from top to bottom. United as a team, the members set to work, each in his own sphere, with redoubled vigor. In 1969, grants for the third stage of development of the Institute were received from the UGC which recommended drastic changes in the courses to be offered. In short, the approved scheme of development was: i) conversion of the 2-year B.Tech. course to a 3-year graduate course leading to B.Tech. degree with an annual intake of 30 students, ii) conversion of the 1-year M.Tech. course to a 2-year postgraduate course leading to the M.Tech. degree with an annual intake of 25 students. With the financial assistance allotted for the CAS, combined with the grants received for the third development stage, the facilities of the Institute began to develop as desired. A new multi storied building (known as the CAS - building) was constructed at a site adjacent to the Science College campus. Additions to staff, equipment and books paved the way for intensification of activities. The provisions for Visiting Professors, seminars and symposia, travel and personal exchange facilities substantially accelerated the progress of the Institute. Meanwhile, on the report of the Assessment committee appointed by the UGC ( in 1973-74 ) to evaluate the performance of the Center during the first decade of its existence, the UGC classified it as “excellent” and offered to continue grants to the center under Special Assistance Program (S.A.P) of CAS in selected thrust areas of research. On the basis of its continuing tradition of high quality research the Institute is still getting grants from UGC under the SAP. The Institute celebrated its Silver Jubilee in 1973. In late 1970's an academic link program ALIS was established between the Institute and a few UK Universities. The program encouraged bilateral exchange of scientists. A Liquid Phase Epitaxy (LPE) Reactor was received by the Centre as a gift with which work on growth of semiconductor heterojunction started. A Centre for Research and Training in Radar and Microwaves also started functioning in 1970's. The University created a separate department named as the Department of Computer Science and Engineering in 1980. A number of teachers of the Centre was transferred and some of the facilities of the Centre was also made available to this new department. The activities related to computers in the Centre were somewhat reduced, but the work on semiconductor and space science scaled new heights. The Centre received in this decade substantial grant from the UGC under the Committee for Strengthening Infrastructure in Science and Technology (COSIST). Equipment related to Microelectronics, mm wave technology and characterization of semiconductors were procured out of the fund received. The Centre celebrated the birth centenary of its founder Prof. S. K. Mitra in 1989. Almost concurrently a new Department of Electronic Science was created by the University. The teachers of the Centre provided initial support to this new department in all sorts of activities. In the decade of 1990s, UGC established the Eastern Centre for Radio Astronomy (ECRA) making INRAPHEL as its nodal point and identifying Haringhata Field station as the site for observation. Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering Research (SAMEER), an organization funded by the then Department of Electronics, Government of India, opened a branch in Calcutta in this period. Two floors of the CAS building were rented to it to start with. New projects for fabrication of IMPATT diodes and characterization of mm wave devices were awarded to the Centre by different National Organizations. The Institute started its golden jubilee celebration in 1998 by holding an International Conference Computers and Devices for Communication (CODEC). A two day Workshop Nanostructures, Applications and Goals (NAG) was held prior to CODEC to felicitate its illustrious teacher Prof. B. R. Nag. Next year an Indo-French Workshop Quantum Semiconductor Structures: Modern Developments 10 (QUASEMOD) was also organized by the Institute. With continuation of CAS status, new areas of research, e.g., Atmospheric pollution and greenhouse gases, mm wave propagation, GPS, satellite communication, photonics, etc. were undertaken. With funding from the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) a Centre S. K. Mitra Centre for Space Weather was established in the Institute in 2002. The Technical Education Quality Improvement Program (TEQIP): a joint venture of World BankMHRD, Govt. of India, was introduced in West Bengal in 2002. The University College of Technology (UCT-CU) was identified as one of the lead Institution. As a department of UCT-CU INRAPHEL received some equipment and other support under the program. The CAS status has been extended to cover the years 2005-2010 on recommendation of a Review committee that visited the Centre in March 2005. List of Former CAS Directors/ Coordinators No Name Period 1. Prof. J. N. Bhar 1963-1976 2. Prof. M. K. Das Gupta 1976 – 1980 3. Prof. B. R. Nag 1980 – 1992 4. Prof. S. K. Roy : Coordinator Prof. N. G. Nath: Deputy Coordinator 1992 - 1997 5. Prof. N. Purkait: Coordinator Prof. P. K. Saha : Deputy Coordinator 1997 - 2005 11 ANNEXURE-I(A) University of Calcutta Proposed Semester Structure of B.Tech Course in Radio Physics and Electronics B.Tech Part- I Semester- I PAPER (THEORY) NAME OF PAPER MARKS 101 Engineering Mathematics 50 102 Engineering Electromagnetics 50 103 Network Analysis 50 104 Analog Circuit 50 105 Semiconductor Device Physics 50 106 Communication Principles 50 THEORETICAL TOTAL: 300 PRACTICAL 107 Engineering Drawing 50 108 Mechanical Workshop 50 109 Electronic Circuit Elements and Measurements 100 PRACTICAL TOTAL: 200 TOTAL (THEORETICAL + PRACTICAL ) 500 Semester II PAPER NAME OF PAPER MARKS (THEORY) 201 Computational Mathematics 50 202 Electrical Machines 50 203 Network synthesis and transmission networks 50 204 Pulse and Switching Circuits 50 205 Semiconductor Devices 50 206 Communication Circuits 50 THEORETICAL TOTAL: 300 PRACTICAL 207 Electronics Workshop 50 208 Computer Practice 50 209 Communication Circuit Engineering 100 12 PRACTICAL TOTAL: 200 TOTAL (THEORETICAL + PRACTICAL ) 500 B.Tech Part- II Semester III PAPER (THEORY) NAME OF PAPER MARKS 301 HF Electron Devices 50 302 Audio & Video Engineering 50 303 Digital Communication 50 304 Advanced Digital Circuits 50 305 Computer Organization & Architecture 50 306 Guided Wave Transmission 50 THEORETICAL TOTAL: 300 PRACTICAL 307 Electrical Machines 50 308 Numerical analysis using MATLAB 50 309 Solid State Devices and Technology 100 PRACTICAL TOTAL: 200 TOTAL (THEORETICAL + PRACTICAL ) 500 Semester IV PAPER NAME OF PAPER MARKS (THEORY) 401 Telecommunication Engineering 50 402 Material Science & Technology 50 403 Opto-Electronics and Optical Communication 50 404 Microprocessors 50 405 Antennas & Radio wave Propagation 50 406 Microwave and Millimeterwave Engineering 50 THEORETICAL TOTAL 300 PRACTICAL 407 Digital techniques 50 408 Electronic System Measurement and TV Engineering 50 409 Communication System Engineering 100 PRACTICAL TOTAL 200 TOTAL (THEORETICAL + PRACTICAL ) 500 13 B.Tech Part- III Semester V PAPER NAME OF PAPER MARKS (THEORY) 501 Analog Instrumentation & Measurements 50 502 Digital Instrumentation & Measurements 50 503 Microelectronics & VLSI Technology 50 504 VLSI Devices 50 505 Control Theory & System 50 506 DSP 50 THEORETICAL TOTAL 300 PRACTICAL 507 Microprocessors 50 508 Microwave Engineering 50 509 Digital Communication 50 510 Preliminary Project Report 50 PRACTICAL TOTAL 200 TOTAL (THEORETICAL + PRACTICAL ) 500 Semester VI PAPER NAME OF PAPER MARKS (THEORY) 601 Power Electronics 50 602 Radar & Navigational Electronics 50 603 Computer Networking 50 604 Advanced Control Engineering 50 605 Economics & Management 50 606 Artificial Intelligence & Neural Network 50 (may be replaced by) (i) Nanoelectronics Devices or (ii) Space Application Technology THEORETICAL TOTAL: PRACTICAL 300 Grand Viva 100 Final Project 100 14 PRACTICAL TOTAL: 200 TOTAL (THEORETICAL + PRACTICAL ) 500 TOTAL MARKS OF 3-YEAR B.TECH. COURSE 15 3000 ANNEXURE I (B) University of Calcutta Proposed Semester Structure of B.Tech Course in Information Technology B.Tech Part I Semester I PAPER (THEORY) NAME OF PAPER MARKS 101 Discrete Mathematics 50 102 Network Analysis & Synthesis 50 103 Programming Language 50 104 Electromagnetic Transmission 50 105 VLSI Devices 50 106 Logic and Switching circuits 50 THEORETICAL TOTAL 300 PRACTICAL 107 Engineering Drawing 50 108 Software Foundation-I 50 109 Digital Techniques-I 50 110 Analog Circuits-I 50 PRACTICAL TOTAL TOTAL( THEORETICAL & PRACTICAL ) 200 500 Semester II PAPER (THEORY) NAME OF PAPER MARKS 201 Data Structures- I 50 202 Analog Circuits 50 203 Unix Fundamentals 50 204 Engineering Materials 50 205 Communication Principles 50 206 Digital Techniques 50 THEORETICAL TOTAL: 300 PRACTICAL 207 Workshop Practice 50 208 Software Foundation-II 50 209 Digital Techniques-II 50 210 Analog Circuits-II 50 PRACTICAL TOTAL: 16 200 TOTAL ( THEORETICAL & PRACTICAL ) 500 B.Tech Part-II Semester III PAPER (THEORY) NAME OF PAPER MARKS 301 Data Structure – II 50 302 Algorithm 50 303 Computer Organization and Architecture 50 304 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers 50 305 Computer Network 50 306 Internet Technology and Applications 50 THEORETICAL TOTAL: 300 PRACTICAL 307 System Administration 100 308 Communication Techniques and Networking 100 PRACTICAL TOTAL: 200 TOTAL ( THEORETICAL & PRACTICAL ) 500 Semester IV PAPER NAME OF PAPER MARKS (THEORY) 401 Elements of Multimedia Engineering 50 402 Computer Graphics 50 403 Digital Communication 50 404 Digital Signal Processing 50 405 Programming Methodology 50 406 Software Engineering 50 THEORETICAL TOTAL: 300 PRACTICAL 407 Microprocessor and Interfacing 100 408 Internet Technology and Application 100 PRACTICAL TOTAL: 200 TOTAL ( THEORETICAL & PRACTICAL ) 500 17 B.Tech Part III Semester V PAPER (THEORY) NAME OF PAPER MARKS 501 VLSI Design 50 502 Optical Communication and Networking 50 503 RDBMS 50 504 Data Mining 50 505 Instrumentation and Control Engineering 50 506 Engineering Management 50 THEORETICAL TOTAL: 300 PRACTICAL 507 RDBMS 50 508 DSP 50 509 VLSI Design 50 510 Preliminary Project Work 50 PRACTICAL TOTAL: 200 TOTAL ( THEORETICAL & PRACTICAL ) 500 Semester VI PAPER NAME OF PAPER MARKS (THEORY) 601 Operating System 50 602 Mobile & Satellite Communication 50 603 Parallel, Distributed and Wireless Computing 50 604 Pattern Recognition 50 605 Image Processing and Computer Vision 50 606 Engineering Economics and Cost Analysis 50 THEORETICAL TOTAL: 300 PRACTICAL 607 Project Work 100 608 General Viva Voce 100 PRACTICAL TOTAL: 200 TOTAL ( THEORETICAL & PRACTICAL ) 500 TOTAL MARKS OF 3-YEAR B.TECH. COURSE 3000 18 ANNEXURE-II Structure of 2-year M.Tech. Course in Radiophysics and Electronics (With effect from academic session 2002-2003) SEMESTER I Compulsory Papers Marks Paper CT1 Advanced Engineering Mathematics 50 Paper CT2 Programming Techniques and Data Structures 50 Paper CT3 Advanced Communication Technology 50 Paper CT4 Lightwave Technology 50 Paper CT5 Space Application Technology 50 Paper CL1 Compulsory Laboratory Paper (Advanced Electronics: Circuits & Techniques) 100 Elective Papers Paper ET1 Elective course to be chosen 50 Total 400 SEMESTER II Compulsory Papers Marks Paper CT6 VLSI Technology and Design 50 Paper CT7 Advanced Electronic Materials and Devices 50 Paper CT8 System Theory 50 Paper CT9 Object Oriented Programming Techniques 50 Paper CL2 Compulsory Laboratory Paper (Advanced Programming Techniques) 100 Elective Papers Paper ET2 Elective course to be chosen 50 Paper ET3 Elective course to be chosen 50 Total 400 SEMESTER III Compulsory Papers Marks Paper CS1 Compulsory Seminar 100 Paper CL3 Compulsory Laboratory Paper (Modern Digital Design) 19 100 Paper ET4 Elective course 50 Paper ET5 Elective course 50 Compulsory Thesis Work 100 Sessional work : 50 Report and Viva Voce : 50 Total 400 SEMESTER IV Compulsory Thesis Work Sessional Work Dissertation Viva Voce 300 150 50 100 General Viva Voce 100 Total Total Marks of 2-Year M.Tech. : 1600 Note: (i) Elective papers will have to be chosen from a list of elective courses to be offered by the Department which will be announced at the beginning of a semester. (ii) Topic of the Seminar paper will be given at the beginning of the 3 rd semester. (iii) Topic of the Thesis Work will be given at the beginning of the 3 rd semester. LIST OF ELECTIVE COURSES (Each course carries a full marks of 50) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing Computer Aided Analysis and Design Bioelectronics Microwave and Millimetre Wave Devices and Circuits Quantum Electronics Radar Engineering Systems Electronic Design Automation Radio Wave Propagation Space Science Microwave and Millimetre Wave Communication Systems Remote Sensing Photonics Radio Astronomy Techniques. Microwave and Millimetre Wave Antennas Internet Technology and Applications Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Call Centre Technology 20 400 19. Discrete Structural Systems and Information 20. Modelling of Microwave Semiconductor Devices 21. Modelling of Semiconductor Process Technology 22. Computational Electromagnetics 21 ANNEXURE – III Structure for 1-year Diploma Course MICROWAVE AND MILLIMETREWAVE TECHNOLOGY PAPER I II SUBJECT MARKS THEORETICAL Gr.A: Microwave and Millimetrewave Propagation Gr.B: Guided Wave Transmission and Passive Devices 50 50 Gr.A: Microwave and mm-wave Generators and Amplifiers Gr.B: Microwave and Millimetrewave Antennas III Gr.A: Microwave and Millimetrewave Gr.B: Microwave and Millimetrewave IV Gr.A: Communication Techniques Gr.B: Digital Signal Processing 50 50 Measurements Applications 50 50 50 50 Total 400 PRACTICAL I Study of Modulation and Demodulation Schemes 100 II Study of Sources and Amplifiers 100 III Study of Microwave and Millimetrewave Systems-I 100 IV Study of Microwave and Millimetrewave Systems-II 100 Total 400 Seminar 100 Design of MW and MMW Circuits 100 TOTAL 22 1000 ANNEXURE – IV(A) A Brief Note on the Training Programme in Millimetrewave Technology and Wave Propagation Microwaves and Millimeter waves are radio waves of wavelength in the range of 100 mm to 1mm. These waves were first put into practical use during World War II. Rapid development in various fields of Electronic Engineering thereafter has led to many new applications, in recent years, in the field of Communication, Information-highways, Instrumentation, Remote Sensing and Weather forecasting etc. Keeping these application potential in view, Department of Electronics, Govt. of India, under the Technology Development Programme of National Radar Council had initiated projects of R & D nature at the Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics, University of Calcutta, in the area of Microwaves and Millimeterwaves during 1980s. These covered studies related to wave propagation and remote sensing as part of the technology development programme of DOE. Subsequently with further financial support from other funding agencies, which include AICTE, MHRD, DST, DRDO, ADA, UGC and TISCO, different activities were undertaken in the form of delivering electronic hardware, system fabrication and installation at the user's premises and feasibility studies of various propagation impairments related to communication, radar, radiometry and remote sensing. To sustain and propagate all these R&D activities in millimeterwave/microwave technology in the country, the need for creating scientific and technical manpower in the field was felt. In view of this, DOE, Govt. of India, offered Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics, University of Calcutta, to undertake a Training Programme in Millimeterwave Technology, for a five year period commencing from 1988. Undertaking the programme was possible because an infrastructure worth about Rs. 3 crores had already been developed with funds from various agencies. It is important to note that the programme of this type was the first of its kind in Eastern India. Under this Programme, expert manpower and a resource group in this area have been developed and a number of consultancy jobs have been extended to the Defence Sectors, Department of Telecommunication, Department of Space, Department of Science and Technology. Further, a number of products developed through this Programme are used in Atmospheric Science. During the last four and half years, Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics has organised several Refresher Courses, mainly on Microwave, Millimetrewave and Optical Communication, under the Training Programme and extended consultancies to different R & D sectors of our country. Now, this continued programme is in a position to be self sufficient in respect of expenses other than salary component of the staff, sanctioned by the Education Department, Govt. of West Bengal. Such expenses can be met from the earnings through various courses and consultancies, offered by the “Training Programme in Millimeterwave Technology and Wave Propagation”. 23 ANNEXURE – IV(B) A Report on the Activities of S.K. MITRA CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN SPACE ENVIRONMENT The S.K. Mitra Center for Research in Space Environment is a multi-department Center established by the University of Calcutta in 2002. The Center was formally inaugurated at the Ionosphere Field Station, Haringhata of the University on March 12, 2002 with Professor Ashish DasGupta as the Director. It functions with the Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics as the nodal department. The Departments of Physics and Chemistry are also involved in its activities. Recently the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has sanctioned the following four research projects under the S.K. Mitra Center: 1. Lower Atmospheric Chemistry: Emission of greenhouse gases from agricultural system, aerosol and other trace gases from urban and remote areas of West Bengal Principal Investigator – Professor N. Purkait, Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics Professor S. Sen, Department of Chemistry Total Sanctioned grant (for 3 years) – Rs. 25.01 lakhs 2. Radio Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere: Radio Remote Sensing of Tropical rain and water vapour and related communication aspects Principal Investigator – Dr. A. Maitra, Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics Total sanctioned grant (for 3 years) – Rs. 19.27 lakhs 3. Atmospheric Electricity, Electrical Conductivity of Middle Atmosphere and Schumann Resonance Principal Investigator – Professor S.S. De, Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics Total sanctioned grant (for 3 years) – Rs. 14.48 lakhs 4. Space Weather Principal Investigator – Professor A. DasGupta, Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics Total sanctioned grant (for 3 years) – Rs. 14.06 lakhs The present research activities of the Center cover different altitude regions of the Earth’s space environment from the lower atmosphere to the Sun. 24 ANNEXURE – V(A) RESEARCH ACTIVITIES (EXECUTED) Solid State Electronics HBT Amplifiers Analytical modeling of optimal SiGe-based cascode low noise amplifier (LNA) has been developed. The conventional high-frequency Gummel-Poon model has been modified incorporating lead inductance associated with the emitter, base and collector terminals and then this model has been employed to simulate optimal cascode LNA using PSpice. Transport in C-Nanotube The Boltzmann transport equation is applied to study the transport limited by acoustic phonon in Carbon nanotube. Formulation for optical phonons is being conducted. Si Photonics The use of Ge rich SiGeC layer for photodetection at telecommunication wavelengths was investigated. The composition of the alloy grown on silicon substrate was evaluated by considering band line up under strain and by suitably modifying experimental absorption spectra for different alloy compositions. The expression for the fundamental absorption coefficient in SiGe alloy mediated by alloy scattering was derived by using second order perturbation theory. The values of free carrier absorption calculated at 1300 and 1550 nms differ from the values obtained from Drude model, the values almost universally quoted for silicon based modulators. The present results agree well for low electron concentration, but deviates for larger values. Optoelectronics Studies have been made on SiGe-based photodetectors and Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (HBTs) with special focus on applications in optical communication. Some work on Quantum Dot Infra-red Photodetectors (QDIPs) was initiated. A new approach of device modeling using Fuzzy Logic has been proposed and applied initially in case of a Si-RFIC inductor. MSM and IMPATTs Metal Semiconductor Metal (MSM) devices based on silicon have been fabricated in the microelectronics laboratory for Photodetector application and the I-V & C-V characteristics have been studied under illumination. Also Si p+nn+ SDR Impatts have been fabricated in the above laboratory. The dc and rf characteristics have been studied for 35 GHz operation. Effect of junction temperature on the dc and high frequency properties of symmetrically doped DDR Si Impatts has been studied for different bias current density incorporating the effect of space charge and diffusion at mm-wave window frequencies. Design and simulation of Si/SixGe1-x heterojunction DDR impatts have been carried out. The high frequency characteristics of those devices have been compared with Si heterojunction DDR impatts. Thermal Processes in Semiconductors 25 A general formulation of heat generation and distribution processes has been developed. It is made useful to study the contribution towards different processes in some semi-conducting materials used in optoelectronics devices. Heterojunction IMPATT The generation of leakage current mechanisms in HJ-IMPATT devices under reversed biased condition has been investigated theoretically. The work in regard to energy distribution of carriers in IMPATT diodes is in progress. Microwaves and Electromagnetics Electromagnetics A theoretical investigation into a new type of improved corrugated horns, which was being carried out at INRAPHEL, was completed at Royal Military College, Canada. At present, a prototype is under fabrication at RMC’s sophisticated workshop. Microwave/Millimeter-wave and Opto-Microwave Research A novel coaxial-waveguide oscillator at 34 GHz has been designed and characterized with software characteriztion and hardware fabrication and experimented with yielding a power output of nearly 1.0 watt and having an electronic tuning bandwidth of 20%. It is expected to be useful for microwave communication system. Novel schemes have been investigated for microwave/ millimeter-wave signal generation using optical heterodyning technique which is very useful for wideband communication systems these days. One scheme , FM side band injection locking of slave laser by master laser provides a very good injection locked output which shows very narrow line width of the output power density spectrum. The low frequency scale model of the scheme establishes salient features of the scheme. Microwave Tomography Electromagnetic inverse problems are characterized by their nonlinearity and ill-posedness. The nonlinear nature of electromagnetic inverse problems makes the ill-posedness more severe. By illposedness it is meant that one of the following conditions is not satisfied: 1 ) the existence of the solution; 2) the uniqueness of the solution; or 3) the continuity of the inverse mapping. The continuous dependence of the solution on the data is a necessary, but not a sufficient condition for the stability of the solution. While constant progress in computing facilities alleviates the computational burden, the illposedness requires good regularization procedures. Dielectric Resonator Antennas Some new investigations on Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 3G Communication systems have been carried out. A new concept of developing monopole-type low profile wideband DRA for mobile/WLAN applications has been experimented with different DRA structures. Microstrip Antennas A novel idea of suppressing cross-polarized radiation from any microstrip radiation introducing a simple defected ground structure (DGS) has been proposed. A new defected ground structure is designed and experimentally studied for microstrip circuits and antenna applications. 26 Efficient Computer Aided Designs (CAD) of multilayered microstrip antennas of rectangular and triangular shapes are carried. The design tools can accurately estimate the operating frequency, impedance profile and matching bandwidth. Mobile Base Station Antennas High gain low profile base station antennas for three mobile frequencies like UMTS, PCS and Cel have been designed (in collaboration with RMC, Canada) for Spotwave Wireless Inc. (www.spotwave.com), a leading North American Wireless Communication Industry. The new design provides a unique solution for a High Gain (10 dBi) Very Low Profile Printed Antennas for those bands. The related Intellectual Property Right (US Patent) has been purchased by Spotwave. Space Science and Technology Lower Atmosphere and Pollution Some work on total columnar ozone (good ozone) and surface ozone (bad ozone) have been and are being done for Kolkata Megacity and also for some surrounding industrial towns. The total columnar ozone was monitored deploying MICROTOPS II Ozonometer and Sun Photometer from the roof of the CAS Building of the Department. The data thus procured, have been compared with those of TOMS obtained through downloading. The data from these two sources have been compared for the period July 2003 to December 2005. The result of the intercomparison showed excellent agreement among themselves with coefficient of determination of 80% and 84% respectively for the year 2003 and 2005 but that for the year 2004 has been found to be only 47%. The low coefficient of determination is attributed to significantly larger number of forest fires and poor precipition in 2004 compared to 2003 and 2005. It is further noted that even within this period of observation, unlike high- and mid-latitude stations, the total ozone exhibited an increasing trend. In addition, the intensity of UV-B radiation at 305.5 nm, AOT at 1020 nm and water column density at 940 nm have been procured simultaneously with total columnar ozone. Analysis of the data on surface ozone and its precursors like CO, NO x and NMHC pertaining to Kolkata and Haldia shows that diurnal trends are prominent only during Autumn to Spring months. The diurnal maximum over Haldia exceeds that for Kolkata where concentration levels of the precursors are higher. The concentration of the NO component of NOx is found to play a dominant role in controlling the diurnal levels of the surface ozone at any site. In addition the N-E and N-W winds also have significant contribution in exhibiting distinct diurnal pattern on surface ozone during Autumn to Spring months. Satellite, GPS, Ionosphere Estimation has been made of Grid Size for Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) at low latitudes in the Indian zone using Total Electron Content (TEC) data recorded at Calcutta during 19771990 and models such as Parameterized Ionospheric Model (PIM 1.6) and International Reference Ionosphere (IRI-95). The northern limit of the equatorial irregularity belt from GPS observations at Calcutta, a station located near the northern crest of the equatorial anomaly in the Indian longitude sector, during equinoctial months of high sunspot number years 2000-2001has been estimated. Study has been undertaken of ionospheric perturbations observed in the Total Electron Content (TEC) following the December 26, 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake measured using the GPS and Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) system of ISRO 27 Ku-Band Rain Attenuation Observations on an Earth-Space Path Measurements of rain attenuation over an earth-space path are being carried out at Kolkata (22°34' N, 88°29' E), India, since June 2004, by receiving a Ku-band signal at 11.172 GHz from the satellite 0 NSS-6 (geostationary at longitude 95 E). Also, at the receiver site an optical raingauge (ORG) has been operated to measure rain rate with an integration of 10 sec. The rain attenuation characteristics are studied on two aspects: (i) instantaneous relationship between rain attenuation and point rain rate obtained at the satellite receiving site, and (ii) the statistical scenario based on total observations gathered so far. The knowledge of the dynamic behaviour of rain attenuation with high time resolution is essential for the design of adaptive power control networks to compensate propagation impairments. Rain Drop Size Distribution Measurements with a Disdrometer Measurements of drop size distribution (DSD) in rain are being carried out at Kolkata (22°34' N, 88°29' E), India, since June 2004 using an impact type of sensor, developed by Joss and Waldvogel (1967) and manufactured by Distromet Ltd, Switzerland. The evolution of DSD during rain events has been studied with the disdrometer data. The size distribution is found biased for larger drops during the growing phase whereas smaller drops dominate at the decaying phase of the rain event for the identical rain rates. The DSD data are used to find the integral rainfall parameters (IRPs), such as, liquid water content (W), radar reflectivity factor (Z) and specific attenuation (γ) for the rain events. Cloud Liquid Water Content and Attenuation at MM Wave Frequencies The liquid water content in cloud has been obtained from radiosonde data using Salonen’s model which involves cloud detection with the critical humidity function. The seasonal variation of integrated liquid water content (ILWC) has been obtained for the year of 2004 which shows significantly high values of ILWC during June – September, the monsoon period, at Kolkata. The specific attenuation at mm wave frequencies due to cloud is estimated using the Rayleigh Scattering theory and finding the complex refractivity of water using the double Debye model. The attenuation over the earth-space paths can be considerable at frequencies above 30 GHz whereas the attenuation around 20 GHz is not very significant (~ 0.5 dB). Atmospheric Studies using GPS Occultation Measurements with CHAMP Data in the Indian Region The refractivity profiles obtained from the radio occultation measurements of the CHAMP (CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload) satellite using Global Positioning System (GPS) signals are compared with that obtained with the radiosonde data from thirty-three stations in the Indian region. A comparison of temperature profiles obtained from CHAMP data and radiosonde observations indicates generally a good agreement above 10 km, and below 5 km the temperatures given by the CHAMP data are significantly lower than the temperatures measured by radiosonde. The CHAMP data providing temperature profiles are used to investigate the behaviour of the tropopause in the Indian region. The tropopause height, on the whole, shows very little variation with latitude, whereas the tropopause temperature shows a noticeable increase with latitude. Potential Gradient of the Atmosphere The recording of atmospheric potential gradient over Kolkata is being continued by operating a field-mill using the principle of bound charge. The rotor plate of the field mill is connected to earth when exposed 28 to vertical electric field of the atmosphere and alternately connected to the signal processor when shielded by the metal cover stator using a mechanical commutator system. The amplified signal from the signal processor is recorded digitally in a computer using Sound Forge 4.5 software at a bit rate of 16 bits and a sampling rate of 44100 Hz. The data is taken for one minute at an interval of 15 minutes. The rms value of the data has been taken which is analyzed using Origin 5.0 software. The data show considerable variations during the total observational period. The average value of the measured potential gradient is about 250 Vm-1. VLF Sferics From Kolkata, recording of VLF Sferics is being continued. The signal coming from antenna is passed through signal processors. The amplified DC signal is recorded in the computer through a data acquisition system having 5 Hz sampling rate. The data are taken round the clock and for each 30 seconds, a data file has been generated. Recording of transmitted VLF signal VTX1 at 16.3 KHz from one of the Indian Navy Stations at Vijayanarayanam (8025’59.88’’N, 77048’E) is being continued. For this signal, a high Q band-pass filter is used having a centre frequency at 16.3 KHz. The processed AC signal is being recorded round the clock using the sound card by the help of Radio Skypipe software chart recorder. We observed diurnal variations of VLF Sferics over Kolkata. Meteor and Solar flare effects have also been detected. The analyses of the collected data are communicated for publication. Recording of VLF Sferics at the same observational frequencies is being carried out at the Tripura University site by a similar setup. During the period of earthquake on 8th October, 2005, at the India-Pakistan border, some remarkable spiky variations in the record are observed over Agartala at 6 kHz and 9 kHz frequencies. From October 3, 2005 to October 13, 2005, these spikes with different duration and magnitudes have been recorded at these frequencies. The observed spikes are definitely due to precursors to the India-Pakistan border earthquakes. The analysis is under progress. From the analysis of the recorded data for vertical potential gradient and VLF Sferics, some correlation study of VLF Sferics with Atmospheric vertical electric field at Kolkata along with its deviation from Global character have been made. Further study in this context is in progress. Also from the recording of the transmitted VLF signal, we observed Meteor showers through its effects on VLF transmission. Some collaborative works by conducting campaign with Equatorial Geophysical Research Laboratory at Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, under Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, are started jointly to measure the vertical potential gradient of the atmosphere, Air-earth current and conductivity of the atmosphere by Gardien condenser. Measurements are taken from Tripura University site from time to time. Schumann Resonance Spectra Recording The fabrications of necessary instrumental setups, i.e., antenna, signal processor, software, data logging system, to detect Schumann resonance over Kolkata is being carried out. The analyses of the recorded data for Schumann resonance spectra by using Mu metal core induction coil at the Equatorial Geophysical Research Laboratory (EGRL) at Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, under the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, have been made. 29 Further analyses of the recorded data for vertical potential gradient, VLF Sferics and Schumann resonance are carried out to study the effects of recent Venus transit on 8 th June, 2004, on atmospheric parameters. Space-time Variation of Raindrop Size Distribution Some calculations about the variations in raindrop size distribution with space and time are made considering the influence of coalescence and evaporation processes. The influences of some physical parameters on the distribution have been also considered in the analyses. Characteristics of Lightning and Its Distribution The lightning discharge spectra of the first mode of the Earth-ionosphere waveguide has been modeled through functions of ionospheric height and the distance from the source in the frequency range between the first and second cut-off frequencies. The mode decomposition process is made useful to obtain the spectrum of the first mode. Seismo-Electromagnetic Effects during Earthquake The enhancement of DC electric field during seismic related phenomena initiates the formation of quasiperiodic horizontal inhomogeneities in the ionospheric conductivity. As a result, there will be changes in the lower atmospheric parameters. To estimate the changes in the ionospheric parameters, such as, electron concentration, electron-neutral collision frequency and electron temperature, a model calculation has been made for the lower ionospheric regions. The change of electron temperature has been estimated during enhanced electric field produced in the earthquake region. Electric Field Due to Cloud Charge Distribution Some model calculations about the thundercloud electric field into the region between the ionosphere and the earth are conducted. The results may be used to study the nature of variation of electric field in the atmosphere during lightning. Plasma Theoretical investigations on non-linear interaction within the ionospheric plasma during HP/HF propagation are being continued. Field solutions of electromagnetic wave equations within the ionospheric anisotropic plasma have been deduced in presence of lightning discharges. Further studies are made on non-linear heating of the lower ionosphere due to lightning discharges. Communication and Control Optical Communication The link length in Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) using Er Doped Fibre Amplifier (EDFA) and other optical elements considering four wave mixing (FWM) and other impairments for BER = 10(-9) and 10(-12) has been evaluated. In wavelength routed optical network, a transmitted signal remains in optical domain over the entire route (lightpaths) assigned to it between the source and the destination. Different impairments like amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) at EDFA, FWM due to fiber nonlinearties, cross connect switches (XCS’s), wavelength routers (Arrayed waveguide gratings) degrade the signal quality as signal progresses toward its destinations and received BER may be unacceptably high. Mathematical modeling for estimating link length has been carried out. 30 Quantum Cryptography and Quantum Feedback Control of QED System The basic perspectives of quantum information and the cryptographic protocol for quantum communication systems have been developed by exploiting the concepts of quantum bits (qubits). The physical feature of quantum dense coding devised by Benett and Wiesener carrying doubling information capacity of a single qubit through entanglement with a second qubit at a distance has been adapted in developing quantum cryptography by observing polarized photons through calcite crystal device. A new technological aspect of designing quantum feedback control of QED system has also been developed in collaboration with workers at ISI, Kolkata. 31 ANNEXURE – V(B) RESEARCH ACTIVITIES (PROPOSED) Future plan in carrying out fruitful research in the Centre is highlighted in the following paragraphs. Solid State Electronics & VLSI IMPATTs Design and development of 4H-SiC p+nn+ and p+pnn+ SDR and DDR diodes will be undertaken. Attempt will be made to fabricate 4H-SiC SDR diodes in microelectronics laboratory. Modeling and simulation of millimeter wave pulsed impatt diode using complex double drift double low high low structures will be undertaken. Large signal computer analysis will be done to predict more accurately the high frequency performance of the device. Computer simulation will be done to study the microwave characteristics of GaN/AlGaxAs1-x based SDR and DDR impatts at frequencies above 100GHz. Transport in C-Nanotube High field transport in C-nanotube will be studied by using Monte Carlo particle simulation. Si Photonics The free carrier absorption at 1300 and 1550 nm in n-Si will be calculated taking into account degeneracy. The electroabsorption spectra in Ge/Si MQWs will be modeled using the earlier theory related to III-V compounds. Optoelectronics: Photodetectors and Receivers More studies on Si-based photodetectors are to be carried out alongwith optimization studies for HBTbased Integrated photoreceivers. The work started on quantum dot infra-red photodetectors will be completed. Fuzzy Logic-based modeling approach on photonic devices is being (and will be) carried out. Some studies on semiconductor Quantum Dots will be done. MOS Devices Analytical modeling of strained Si channel, grown on relaxed SiGe material, Dual Gate Metal Oxide Semiconductor Devices (DGMOS) will be performed. Calculation of threshold voltage will be carried out for different gate lengths from 100 nm down to 10 nm based on different approaches such as surface potential approach. The terminal currents and voltages will also be calculated. Calculated results will then be compared with the simulation results using SILVACO. Optoelectronics: Quantum Cascade Lasers SPICE modeling of the Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) will be developed. This model will be utilized to determine optical modulation depth (OMD), modulation response and bandwidth. Microwaves and Electromagnetics Microwave/Millimeter-wave and Opto-Micrwave Research The coaxial-waveguide oscillator developed at 34 GHz will be extended for analysis at 94 GHz and the analysis will be carried out for circuit parasitics effect to investigate the oscillator performance perturbation. 32 The FM injection locking scheme will be further investigated for phase locking of multiple laser sources by the ultra-stable microwave/millimeter-wave signal generated by the injection locked master-slave laser couplet. A variation of the phase locking scheme also to be investigated is the synchronous oscillator which in many respect outperforms the phase locking. Software simulation and hardware characterization of the scheme will be taken up for investigation Microwave Tomography The proposed work is to develop the reconstruction of the complex permittivity of the body by minimizing the output least square error by an iterative method. We have chosen Gauss –Newton method for the minimization of the output least square error. Several regularization procedures e.g. Levenberg – Marquardt , Tikhonov etc will be applied to combat the ill-posedness of the problem. 3G Printed Antennas 3G Antenna is a new area of research and has become very active in recent years with the growth of the 3rd generation communication systems. Out of various aspects of 3G antennas, our aim is to develop low profile active and passive antennas with high gain and efficiency. Both DRA and Microstrip elements will be investigated theoretically and experimentally. Various configurations suitable for Laptop computer or other conformal surfaces will also be explored. GPS Antennas Several antennas for GPS receiver are commercially available and most of them are basically narrow band with high axial ratio value. We have planned to develop a GPS antenna with very low axial ratio maintaining over the entire GPS band. Over and above, a scheme to develop a multiband planar antenna has been taken up which will include GPS, DCS, PCS and UMTS bands. Both theoretical and experimental studies will be carried out. Metamaterials This is a highly focused area of research for workers in both electromagnetics and photonics. The researchers are trying to implement the design for practical applications. Our aim is to develop a feasible design for microwave frequencies and to characterize. RMC, Canada will also take part in this collaborative program. The application of the new structure will be explored as Substrate, Superstrate and FSS for printed antennas. Space Science, Environment, Space Weather Lower Atmosphere Physics and Air Pollution Attempts will be made for collection of more data on Total Columnar Ozone employing both MICROTOPS II and TOMS for long-term study. Analysis of data on surface ozone and its precursors for Kolkata, Durgapur, Haldia and Howrah for assessing the harmful effects of surface ozone on plant and common public, over urban and industrial sites will be performed. Procurement of data on methane emission from rice fields of West Bengal during Aman and Boro rice cultivation including the fallow period is planned to obtain yearly integrated flux to re-estimate the methane budget for West Bengal. 33 Ionospheric Scintillation Scintillation response in the equatorial region to major geomagnetic storms will be studied as well as ionospheric precursors to generation of equatorial irregularity Propagation Studies over Earth-Space and Terrestrial Paths The propagation over the earth-space path at Ku, K and Ka bands can be studied by receiving the satellite downlinks/beacons and the microwave radiometers. The satellite links are suitable for studying the more dominant effects such as, rain attenuation, whereas the weaker effects due to water vapour and cloud are detectable by the radiometric observations. A combination of satellite links and multifrequency radiometric measurements will describe the propagation phenomena caused by different atmospheric parameters. The propagation study over an earth-space path is particularly important in view of proposed launch of the Indian satellite GSAT-4 which will transmit Ka band beacon signals for propagation experiments in the Indian region. A national programme has been mooted by Satellite Application Centre, Ahmedabad in which the present group will participate with the experimental observations made at Kolkata. Dual Frequency Radiometric Measurements of Atmospheric Water Vapour and Content Liquid Water The usefulness of ground-based radiometry for continuous monitoring of atmospheric parameters has been demonstrated for quite some time. A dual frequency microwave radiometer operating at 23.8 and 31.4 GHz can give the estimates of atmospheric water vapour and liquid water contents separately. The frequency 23.8 GHz being near to the water vapour absorption line is more sensitive to water vapour content than the liquid water of the atmosphere, whereas 31.4 GHz is significantly less sensitive to water vapour but is substantially more sensitive to liquid water. Hence, combining the observations at these two frequencies, liquid water and water vapour could be monitored separately and simultaneously. Estimate of Climatic Parameters for Indian Region The study of climatic parameters will be continued using the data from a number of sources namely, (i) Radiosonde, (ii) Satellite data (CHAMP, TRMM etc.), (iii) NMRF, (iv) Radiometers (operating at Darjeeling and Kolkata), (v) Propagation experiments at Kolkata and Darjeeling. Communication Optical Communication It is planned to extend the study of dense wavelength division multiplexed systems and some software are being procured to study these transmission impairments in the physical layer of DWDM network. The design parameters will also be re-estimated by replacing the standard Gaussian Probability Distribution Function (PDF) by more accurate analytical PDF. 34 ANNEXURE – VI(A) Research Publications in Journals No Name of Teacher Title, journal, vol, page, year 1. A Kundu, B. Bandyopadhyay A N Dutta Iterative algorithm for microwave tomography using Lavenberg-Marquardt regularization technique Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, Vol. 43, pp 649-653, September 2005. 2. Bratati Mukhopadhyay and P.K. Basu 3. Bratati Mukhopadhyay, Sumitra Ghosh and P.K. Basu 4. Subal Kar Expression for fundamental absorption coefficient due to alloy-disorder scattering in indirect gap semiconductors (communicated). Estimation of the composition of Ge rich Si1-x-yGexCy layers on Si for photodetection at 1.3 and 1.55 ms (revised ms. communicated to Opt. Engg.). Computer-aided numerical characterization and experimental studies for high power operation of IMPATT oscillator Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol.45, no. 3, pp 262 – 265, May 2005 5. Mukul. K. Das, N. R. Das and P. K. Basu Effect of Ge-Composition on the Performance of a SiGe/Si Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 47, pp.247-254, 2005. 6. N. R. Das and M. Jamal Deen A Model for the Performance Analysis and Design of Waveguide PIN Photodetectors IEEE Transaction on Electron Devices, Vol. 52, pp.465-472, 2005 7. N. R. Das and Alakananda Mitra A new approach to the modeling of Si – RFIC inductor, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters (to be published) 8. A.Dasgupta, A.Das, D. Hui, K. K. Bandyopadhyay, M. R. Sivaraman Ionosphrtic perturbations observed by the GPS following the December 26th, 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake 9. 10. A.K. Dasgupta A. Paul, S. Ray, A. Das and S. Ananthakrishnan B. K. De, M. Pal, S. S. De, R. Bera, S. K. Adhikari, A. Guha and S. K. Sarkar Earth Planets Space, 58, pp. 167-172, 2006 Equatorial Bubbles as observed with GPS measurements over Pune, India Radio Sci., 2006 (in press) Studies on Integrated Field Intensity of ELF-VLF Sferics at Tripura Indian J. Radio & Space Phys., 34, 408, 2005. 35 11. S. S. De, S. K. Adhikari, A. Debnath and P. Das Studies on Non-Linear Heating of the Lower Ionosphere during Interaction between HF and ELF Signals Indian J. Radio & Space Phys., 34, 413, 2005. 12. S. S. De, B. K. De, S. K. Adhikari, S. K. Sarkar, R. Bera, A. Guha and P K Mandal A Report on Some Specific Features of the Atmospheric Electric Potential Gradient in Kolkata Indian J. Phys., 80,167, 2006. 13. S. S. De, B. K. De, S. K. Adhikari, B. K. Sarkar and A. Guha Study of Amplitude Spectrum of VLF Sferics and Vertical Electric Field at Kolkata. Indian J. Radio & Space Phys., in press, scheduled to be published in April 2006 14. D. Guha, M. Biswas and Y. M. M. Antar Microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure for cross polarization suppression IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 4, pp. 455-458, 2005 15. D. Guha, Y. M. M. Antar, J. Y. Siddiqui and M. Biswas Resonant resistance of probe and microstrip line-fed circular microstrip patches IEE Proc. Microwaves Antennas Propagat., Vol. 152, No.6, pp. 481-484, Dec. 2005. 16. D.Guha, L.C.Y.Chu, Y.M.M.Antar Shaped ultra wideband cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna for wireless communications, under review at Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2006. 17. S. S. Iqbal, J. Y. Siddiqui and D. Guha Performance of compact integratable broadband antenna Electromagnetics, (USA) No. 4, vol. 25, pp.317-327, May-June 2005. 18. S. S. Iqbal, M. Biswas, J. Y. Siddiqui and D. Guha Performance of cavity backed inverted microstrip broadband antenna 19. D. Guha and Y. M. M. Antar Circular microstrip patch loaded with balanced shorting pins for improved input impedance IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2006 (to appear). 20. D. Guha and Y. M. M. Antar Four-element cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna for wideband monopole-like radiation IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2006 (to appear). Indian J. Radio and Space Phys., vol. 35, pp.54-58, Feb. 2006. 36 21. D. Guha, S. Biswas, M. Biswas, J. Y. Siddiqui and Y. M. M. Antar Concentric Ring Shaped Defected Ground Structures for Microstrip Circuits and Antennas under review at IEEE Microwave and Wireless Component Letters, 2006. 22. D. Guha and Y. M. M. Antar New half-hemispherical dielectric resonator antenna array for broadband monopole-type radiation under review at IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2006 23. L. C. Y. Chu, D. Guha and Y. M. M. Antar D. Guha, Y. M. M. Antar, A. Ittiboon, A.Petosa, and A.D. Lee Comb-shaped wide band dielectric resonator antenna D. Guha, S. Biswas, M. Biswas, J. Y. Siddiqui and Y. M. M. Antar Concentric Ring Shaped Defected Ground Structures for Microstrip Circuits and Antennas 26. D. Guha, J. Y. Siddiqui and M. Biswas Accurate formulation for feed Reactance of Probe-fed rectangular and circular microstrip patches under review at IEE Proc. Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 2005 27. A. Maitra and T. Rakshit Ghosh Modelling of weighted mean temperature for retrieval of atmospheric water vapour using GPS in the Indian region, Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics, 2006, communicated. 28. A.Paul, S.K. Chakraborty, A. Das and A. DasGupta Estimation of Satellite-Based Augmentation System Grid Size at Low Latitudes in the Indian Zone NAVIGATION, 52, 1, 15-22, 2005. 29. N.N.Purkait M.K.Sengupta, Sanghamitra De and D.K.Chakraborty Methane emission from the rice fields of West Bengal over a decade S. Ray, A. Paul and A. DasGupta Equatorial Scintillations in Relation to the Development of Ionization Anomaly Ann. Geo. Phys., 2006 (in press) 24. 25. 30. under review at Electronic Letters, 2006 Improved design guidelines for the ultra wideband monopole-dielectric resonator antenna under review at IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2006. under review at IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2006 Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics, Vol. 34, pp 255-263, August 2005. 37 31. 32. Amlan Mazumdar, A. Shah, M. Gokhale, Susanta Sen, S. Ghosh, B. m. Arora, D. Tsui B. C. Roy and P. K. Das High-responsivity high-gain In0.5Ga0.47As/InP quantum-well infrared photodetectors grown using metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 41, pp. 872-879, 2005. State Space Modeling of Quantum Feedback Control System in Interacting Fock Space To appear in Intl. J. Control 38 ANNEXURE – VI(B) Research Publications in Seminars/ Symposia/ Conferences 1. P. K. Basu Quantum well Photonic Devices Using Si and Its Alloys: Some Theoretical Investigations, Invited paper (Abstract only) in Intl. Conf. MEMS and Semiconductor Nanotechnology (MEMSNANO), organized by IITKharagpur, Dec. 20-22, p. 75. 2. P. K. Basu Electrons, Phonons, Photons and Their Interactions in Si Based Devices , Proc. Intl. Conf. Electronic and Photoic Materials, Devices and Systems (EPMDS 06) eds. Sudakshina Kundu and Anupam Karmakar, U Calcutta Press, 2006, pp. A 84 – A 88. 3. Abhijit Biswas and P. K. Basu Design Issues of an Optimum Low Noise Amplifier Based on SiGe HBTs : Its Modelling, and Simulation Using PSpice, Proc. EPMDS 2006, pp. I 18 – I 19. 4. S. Chattopadhyay, J. Y. Siddiqui and D. Guha Accurate CAD Formulation for Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antennas, 5. D Guha and Y. M. M. Antar, Half Hemispherical DRA Array for Very Large Bandwidth High Gain and Monopole-Like Radiation Pattern IEEE Antennas and Propagations Symp, Washington DC, July 2005. 6. D. Guha and Y. M. M. Antar Novel Wide-Band Half Hemispherical Dielectric Resonator Antenna 11th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Apply Electromagnetics (ANTEM 2005), Saint-Malo France, June, 2005. 7. M. Biswas and D. Guha Broadband Inverted Microstrip Patches for Mobile Communication Systems Proc. XXVIIIth URSI General Assembly, New Delhi, Oct. 2005. 8. M. Biswas, J. Y. Siddiqui and D. Guha Computer-aided design of triangular microstrip patch antenna in multilayered media Proc. XXVIIIth URSI General Assembly, Delhi, Oct. 2005. 9. S. Biswas, M. Biswas, D. Guha, Y. M. M. Antar New Defected Ground Structure For Microstrip Circuit And Antenna Applications Proc. XXVIIIth URSI General Assembly, Delhi, Oct. 2005. 10. D. Guha, and Y. M. M. Antar Four-Element Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Array: Broadband Low Profile Antenna For Mobile Communications Proc. XXVIIIth URSI General Assembly, Delhi, Oct. 2005. 11. D. Guha, Y.M.M.Antar Physical Insight Into the Ultra Wideband Performance of the MonopoleDielectric Resonator Antenna in European Conference on Antennas and Propagations, Nice, Nov. 2006. 12. D. Guha, Y.M.M.Antar Composite and Hybrid Dielectric Resonator Antennas: Recent Advances and Challenges (Invited Paper) Nat. Radio Science Meeting, Cairo, March, 2006. IEEE Antennas and Propagations Symp,Washington DC, July 2005. 39 13. N.N.Purkait, Sanghamitra De, U.Sarkar and A.Dey Measurement of total ozone and related parameters by MICROTOPS II Sun-photometer Post Land Campaign II and Working-Group II Conference, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, 1-3 March, 2005. 14. N.N.Purkait, Sanghamitra De and A.Hazra, Sanghamitra De, Susanta Sen, D.K.Chakraborty N.N.Purkait Effective UV Irradiance and Total Columnar Ozone: A Case Study using data from TOMS and MICROTOPS II Sun Photometer Second Asia Oceania Geoscience Conference, Singapur, June 20-24, 2005. Measurement of Total Columnar Ozone at Kolkata using Ground and Satellite Based Instrument 16. Sanghamitra De, Susanta Sen, D.K.Chakraborty N.N.Purkait, Surface Ozone Scenario at and around Kolkata National Space Science Symposium – 2006, Department of Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, 9-12 February 2006. 17. Mukul K Das and N. R. Das Performance Analysis of a Vertical SiGe p-i-n Photodetector for Different Ge-composition, Proceedings of the International conference on Electronic and Photonic Materials, Devices and Systems (EPMDS), Jan.4-7, 2006, Kolkata, India. 18. Himadri Dutta and N. R. Das On the Responsivity of a Si-based Resonannt Cavity Enhanced Schottky Photodetector, Proceedings of the International conference on Electronic and Photonic Materials, Devices and Systems (EPMDS), Jan.4-7, 2006, Kolkata, India. 19. Mukul K Das, N. R. Das and P. K. Basu Performance Analysis of a SiGe/Si Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor for Different Ge-composition, Proceedings of the General Assembly of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI), Oct. 23-28, 2005, New Delhi, India. 20. N. R. Das, Alokananda Mitra and Amit Maji 15. 21. N. R. Das and M. J. Deen 22. N. R. Das and M. J. Deen National Space Science Symposium – 2006, Department of Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, 9-12 February 2006. A New Approach to the Modeling of an IC Inductor, Proceedings of the General Assembly of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI), Oct. 23-28, 2005, New Delhi, India. Modeling of High Bit-rate Photodetectors and Photoreceivers for Optical Communications, Invited Poster Presentation First Workshop on Ontario Photonics Consortium (OPC), CANADA, June 2005, McMaster University, Canada. Invited Paper, , Quantum Dot Infrared Photodetector and its Applications, (ABSTRACT ONLY) International Workshop on The Physics of Semiconductor Devices, IWPSD-2005, December 13-17, 2005, New Delhi, India. 40 23. J. B. Roy and P. K. Basu Refractive Index of Zn Cd Se Te Near the Fundamental Absorption Edge, Proc. EPMDS, 2006, pp. B 16 – B 17. 24. N. R. Das and Susmita Sen Electron-states in a Quantum Ring of a wide-gap semiconductor in the presence of an 25. S. S. De, B. K. De, S. K. Adhikari, B. K. Sarkar, A. Guha, P. Das and P. K. Mandal On the generation of perturbation in the lower ionosphere due to seismoelectromagnetic effect during earthquake S. S. De, S. K. Adhikari, B. K. Sarkar, P. K. Mandal, A. Guha and P. Das Electric field modeling for the lower atmosphere due to cloud charge distribution S. S. De, P. K. Mandal, S. K. Adhikari, B. K. Sarkar, P. Das and A. Guha Space-time variation of raindrop size distribution 28. S. S. De, A K Ghosh and T K Ghosh Studies on heat generation processes in heavily doped semiconductor devices URSI GA 2005 29. S.S. De B. K. De, S. K. Adhikari, B. K. Sarkar, S. K. Sarkar, A. Guha, P. K. Mandal, S. K. Mandal, H. P. Sardar, M. Ray The effect of recent Venus transit on atmospheric vertical potential gradient and ELF-VLF propagation 30. S. S. De, B. K. De, A. Guha and P. K. Mandal Detection of 2004 Leonid meteor shower from Kolkata through its effects on VLF transmission URSI GA 2005 31. A. Guha, S. S. De, A. Guha, B. K. De and P. K. Mandal A correlation study of VLF Sferics with atmospheric vertical electric field at Kolkata along with its deviation from global character URSI GA 2005 32. B. K. De, S. S. De and M. Pal Exploration of Atmospheric Radio Noise Field Strength (ARNFS) at Tripura at various Frequencies : URSI GA 2005 26 27. URSI GA 2005 URSI GA 2005 URSI GA 2005 URSI GA 2005 41 33. S. S. De , B. K. De , A. Guha, P. Das and A. Ghosal A detailed Study on Some Specific Features of the Atmospheric Vertical Electric Potential Gradient and VLF Sferics in Kolkata (22.34 N, 88.24 E) and Agartala (23.5 N, 91.25 E) XIV National Space Science Symposium-NSSS 2006”, sponsored by ISRO, during 9-12th February 2006, held at Department of Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam: 34. B. K. De, A. Bhowmik, S. S. De, A. Guha and S. K. Adhikari The Effect of Tripura NSSS 2006 35. S. N. Paul, C. Das, I. Paul, B. K. Sarkar, B. Paul, S. S. De and G. Pakira Double Layers in a Dusty Plasma Consisting of Non-Thermal Electrons NSSS 2006 36. S. N. Paul, G. Pakira, B. Paul, S. K. Adhikari, I. Paul, S. S. De and C. Das Ion-Acoustic Solitons in Multi-Component Plasma of the Ionosphere NSSS 2006 37. D. Guha S. Biswas, M. Biswas , Y. M. M. Antar New defected ground plane structure for microstrip circuit and antenna applications URSI GA 2005 38. D. Guha, M. Biswas Broadband inverted microstrip patches for mobile communication systems URSI GA 2005 39. D. Guha, M. Biswas, J. Siddiqui Computer aided design of triangular microstrip patch antenna in multilayered media URSI GA 2005 40. D. Guha, Y. M. M. Antar Four-element cylindrical dielectric resonator array : Broadband low profile antenna for mobile communications : URSI GA 2005 41. P. K. Saha and Priyanka Mondal Mode spectra of coaxial waveguides with multiple polar ridges URSI GA 2005 42. J.P.Banerjee, K.P.Ghata, S.Ghosh and D.De Influence of Quantum Confinement on the Einstein Relation in heavily doped non linear Optical & Optoelectronic material-, IWPS, 2005, Vol I, Page-535. 43 J.P.Banerjee, K.P.Ghatak,S.Ghosh and D.De On the thermoelectric Power in Quantum Dot Superlattice of Nonparabolic Semiconductor with graded interfaces IWPSD, 2005, Vol I, Page-435. Earthquakes on Atmospherics at 6 and 9 kHz Observed at 42 A.Das Gupta, A. Paul, S. Ray, A. Das and S. Ananthakrishnan Equatorial Bubbles as observed with GPS measurements, Ionospheric Effects Symposium – 2005 (IES2005), May 3-5, 2005, Alexandria, Virginia, USA 45. S. Ray, A. Paul and A. DasGupta, Equatorial Scintillations in Relation to the development of Ionization Anomaly 11th International Symposium on Equatorial Aeronomy and CAWSES Mini-Workshop (ISEA-11), May 9-14, 2005, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 46. A.Paul, S. Ray, K. Basu and A. DasGupta Estimation of L-band Scintillation Intensity from VHF Scintillation Characteristics 11th International Symposium on Equatorial Aeronomy and CAWSES Mini-Workshop (ISEA-11), May 9-14, 2005, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. A.DasGupta, A. Paul, S. Ray, A. Das and S. Ananthakrishnan Observations of Equatorial Spread-F (ESF) using the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT), Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geostationary satellites XXVIIIth General Assembly of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI-GA 2005), October 23-29, 2005, New Delhi, India. S. Ray, A. DasGupta and P. Banerjee Northern Limit of the Equatorial Irregularity Belt observed with GPS signal scintillations XXVIIIth General Assembly of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI-GA 2005), October 23-29, 2005, New Delhi, India A. DasGupta, A. Das, D. Hui, K. K. Bandyppadhyay and M. R. Sivaraman Ionospheric Perturbations Observed By The GPS Following The December 26th, 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake 42nd Annual Convention and Meeting on “Earth System Process Related to Earthquakes, Tsunamis and Volcanic Eruptions”, December 7-9, 2005, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, India. 50. A. Das, A. Paul and A. DasGupta Slant and Vertical Total Electron Content as Observed from GAGAN Stations XIVth National Space Science Symposium (NSSS-2006), February 9-12, 2006, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India. 51. S. K. Chakraborty, A.Paul, A. Das and D. Hui Ionosphere near the anomaly crest in the Indian Zone during the magnetic storm on March 13, 1989 XIVth National Space Science Symposium (NSSS-2006), February 9-12, 2006, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India. A. DasGupta, Long-term Control of Solar Activity on Equatorial Scintillations, International Living With a Star (ILWS) Workshop on “ The Solar Influence on the Heliosphere and Earth’s Environment: Recent Progress and Prospects”, February 19-24, 2006, Goa, India. 44. 47. 48. 49. 52. 43 53. A. Maitra and K. Chakravarty Ku-Band Rain Attenuation Observations on an Earth-Space Path in the Indian Region URSI General Assembly, New Delhi, 23-29 October 2005, orally presented, published in the proceedings (4 pages) [Paper No F01.4(0650)]. A. Maitra and K.Chakravarty Raindrop Size Distribution Measurements and Associated Rain Parameters at a Tropical Location in the Indian Region”, URSI, GA 2005, orally presented, published in the proceedings (4 pages) [Paper No F01.6(01059)]. A. Maitra, K.Chakravarty, C. Shome and G. Bandyopadhyay Refractivity Profiles and Associated Atmospheric Monitoring from GPS Occultations and Radiosonde Observations in the Indian Region”, URSI GA 2005, orally presented, published in the proceedings (4 pages) [Paper No FG.3(0431)]. A. Maitra Studies of climatic parameters with propagation measurements and radiosonde data in the Indian region Abstracts 3rd Indo-French Workshop on Megha Tropiques”, Satellite Application Centre, Ahmedabad, October 17-20, 2005, p.57. A.Maitra, A. Bhattacharjee, K. Chakravarty and T. Rakshit Ghosh Studies on cloud liquid water content at a tropical location Abstracts XIV National Space Science Symposium, Visakhapatnam, Februsry 9-12, 2006, p. 32. 58. A.Maitra and T. Ghosh Modelling of weighted mean temperature for retrieval of atmospheric water vapour using GPS in the Indian region Abstracts XIV National Space Science Symposium, Visakhapatnam, Februsry 9-12, 2006, p. 32. 59. A. Maitra and K. Chakravarty Propagation studies over an earth-space path at Ku-band in the Indian region Abstracts XIV National Space Science Symposium, Visakhapatnam, Februsry 9-12, 2006, p. 33 60. B.C. Roy and P. K. Das Optical Cavity QED Feedback Control System and Nyquist Stability Analysis, Proc. EPMDS, pp. H 28 –29 , 2006. B.C. Roy Stability Analysis of Quantum Mechanical Feedback Control System, Accepted in Worls Sc. Conf. Proc. 2006. 54. 55. 56. 57. 61. Rakshit 44 ANNEXURE – VI(C) Reports / Technical Notes Name Title Jourrnal Subal Kar Journey in to space (The life and work of Prof. M.K. Dasgupta) The Statesman, Kolkata, Sankar Pal and P.K. Basu Biswa Ranjan Nag Biog. Mem. Fell. INSA, New 3. P K. Basu Nanoelectronics and nanophotonics Souvenir of the National Seminar on Nanotechnology: Present status and future prospects” Organized by the Dept. Chemical Technology, CU, pp. 60-67 (2005). 4. N. R. Das, Editorial: Selected papers from Computers and Devices for Communication (CODEC 04 Special issue of Proc. IEE: Circuits, Devices and Systems, October (2005). 1. 2. P. K. Basu and M. J. Deen 26th December, 2005 Delhi, 28 151-174 (2005) 5. P. K. Basu Silicon Photonics (Abstract) Proc. of CALCON 05, Dec. 2-3, 2005, IEEE Kolkata Section 6. P. K. Basu Silicon Photonics : Silicon Raman Lasers submitted for publication in Resonance 7. P. K. Basu Recent Trends in Semiconductor Nanoelectronics and Nanophotonics Proc. Nanotechnology to be held at Haldia Inst. Technology, April 2006 45 ANNEXURE – VII(A) 1. Names and Specialisation of the Faculty in the Centre Professors 1. Prof. P. C. Rakshit, M.Tech, Ph.D Head of the department Circuit Theory, Microwave Solid State Devices and Circuits 2. Prof. J.P.Bandyopadhyay, M.Sc., Ph.D. SMIEEE Semiconductor Devices, Microelectronics. 3. Prof. P.K.Basu, M.Tech., Ph.D., FIETE, SMIEEE, MIEE CAS Program Coordinator Semiconductor Physics, Material Science, Solid State and Optoelectronic Devices, Optical Communication, Nanoelectronics 4. Prof. D. Biswas M.Tech, Ph.D. Solid State Electronics and Devices, Electronic Circuit Design and Instrumentation 5. Prof. D. Chattopadhyay, M.Tech., Ph.D., D.Sc. Semiconductor Physics Theory, Material Science 6. Prof. A. K. Dasgupta M.Tech., Ph.D. Space Science, Radio Wave Propagation Analog Circuits, Antennas 7. Prof. A. K. Datta, M.Tech, Ph.D. Signal Progressing, Communication Circuits and System. 8. Prof. S. S. De M.Sc., Ph.D. 9. Prof. G. Ghosh M.Tech., Ph.D. Solid State and Microwave Electronics, Digital Electronics 10. Prof. P. K. Goswamy M.Tech, Ph.D Microwave Semiconductor Devices and Circuits, Digital Techniques, Control Systems, Numerical Analysis, Electronic Engineering Design 11. Prof. S. Kar, M.Tech, Ph.D., FIETE, SMIEEE, Fulbright Fellow Microwave and mm-wave Electronics, Computer Aided Design and Optimization, High Energy Physics and Technology and Femto second Technology 12. Prof. A. Maitra M.Sc., Ph.D. MIEEE Communication, Sensing 13. Prof. N. Purkait M.Tech M.Sc.(Wales), Ph.D., FIETE Line Communication, Audio Engineering, Ionosphere, Geomagnetism, Sun Weather Relationship,. Atmospheric Physics. Semiconductor Electronics and Devices, Circuit Ionospheric Plasma, Ionosphere, Middle Atmosphere, Advanced Mathematics, Solid State Electronics 46 Wave Propagation, Remote 14. Prof. J. B. Roy, M.Tech., Ph.D., MIEEE Solid State and Quantum Electronics, Optoelectronics, Microprocessor 15. Prof. P. K. Saha M.Tech Ph.D.(Leeds), FIETE, SMIEEE Electromagnetic Boundary Value Problems, Microwave Engineering, Optoelectronics, Fibre Optic Communication. 16. Prof. S. Sen , M. Tech, Ph.D.., FIE Deputy Program Coordinator Quantum and Optoelectronic Devices, OEIC, Instrumentation Readers 1. Dr. B. Bandyopadhyay M.Tech., Ph.D. Microwave Electronics, Computer Software 2. Dr. N. R. Das, M. Tech., Ph.D., SMIEEE Optoelectronic and Photonic Devices, Semiconductor Nanostructures 3. Dr. S. K. De M.Tech, Ph.D Solid State and Microwave Electronics Pulse and Digital Technique. 4. Dr. A. Ghosal M.Tech., Ph.D. Solid State Electronics, Communication Circuits and Systems 5. Dr. R. Ghosh M.Tech, Ph.D. Solid State Electronics, Microelectronics, Microwave, Educational Technology. 6. Dr. (Mrs) G. Sen (Guha Maszumdar) M.Tech., Ph.D. Microwave Engineering, TV Engineering. 7. Dr. D. Guha M.Tech., Ph.D., SMIEEE Antenna Engineering, Microwaves, Broadcast Engineering 8. Dr. B. Saha M.Tech., Ph.D. Active Circuits, Radio wave propagation Senior Lecturers and Lecturers 1. Dr. A. Biswas M.Tech, Ph.D., MIEEE Semiconductor Device Modeling, Circuit and Device Simuation with SPICE, VLSI, optoelectronics, Control Theory 2. D. (Mrs) Soma Barman Mandal, M. Tech., Ph.D. Mechatronics 3. Sri A. Das Barman, M. Tech. Optical communication, DSP 4. Sri A. Kundu, M. Tech. Microwave Engineering 5. Smt.Sumitra Mukhopadhyay, M.E.Tel.E. Control Systems Engineering. 47 6. Sri Ashik Paul M. Tech. Space Science, Communication Engg. 7. Dr. J. Siddiqui, M. Tech., Ph.D. Microwave Electromagnetics antenna, Computational 2. Guest Lecturers/retired Professors working as Teachers Name Affiliation 1. Prof. S. K. Roy Ex-IRPE: involved in DRDO projects 2. Prof. A. N. Chakravarti, M. Tech, Ph.D. Ex-IRPE 3. Prof. A. N . Dutta, M. Tech, Ph.D. Do 4. Dr. B. C. Roy Do 5. Smt. Mahuya Chakrabarti Netaji Subhash Engg. College, Kolkata 6. Dr. Mahuya Bhattacharya WB University of Technology (WBUT) 7. Sri Amlan Chakrabarty WBUT 8. Prof. Amitabha Chanda ISI (retd) 9. Prof. Ranjan Dasgupta National Inst. For Technical Teachers’ Training & Research, Kolkata 10. Dr. Partha Pratim Das Interra Systems, Salt Lake, Kolkata 11. Sri Jadu Nath Roy Interra Systems, Salt Lake, Kolkata 12. Smt. Himadri Bhattacharyya Surendra Nath College 13. Prof. M. M. Rahman St. Xaviers College 14. Smt. Nayana Guha Mazumdar BKC College, Kolkata 15. Sri Mukul K. Das AK Chowdhury School of IT, CU 16. Sri Pramathes Das B. P. Poddar Inst. of Engg. Management, Kolkata 3. List of Full time Scientific/Research Workers Name Designation / status Supervisor/group leader Sponsoring authority 1. Dr. Sumitra Ghosh Research Assistant /permanent Prof. P. K. Basu University of Calcutta 2. Dr. Birendra Singh Research Assistant/permanent HoD Do 3. Dr. Amitabha Mitra Scientist C Prof. P. K. Saha WB Govt funded 48 "Training Program on mm wave Technology 4. Dr. Pranab Karmakar Scientist C Prof. P. K. Saha 5. Dr. Subrata Chattopadhyay Do do As above 6. Sri Manabendra Maity Scientist B Do do 7. Smt. Bratati Mukhopadhyay Research Fellow Prof. P. K. Basu World Bank/MHRD supported TEQIP 8. Sri Manatosh Biswas Do Prof. P. K. Saha/ Dr. D. Guha Do 9. Smt. Aditi Das Research Fellow Prof. A. K. Dasgupta ISRO supported S. K. Mitra Centre 10. Smt. Sarbani Ray Do do Do 11. Sri Debrup Hui Do do Do 12. Smt. Tuktuki Ghosh Rakshit Do Prof. A. Maitra Do 13. Sri Kaustav Chakrabarty Do do Do 14. Smt. Sanghamitra De Do Prof. N. Purkait Do 15. Sri Anirban Guha Do Prof. S. S. De Do 16. Smt. Swagata Bhattacharyya Project Fellow Dr. A. Biswas CAS 17. Sri Suman Sarkar Dr. J. Siddiqui CAS 18. Smt. Shyamali Dasgupta Dr. N. R. Das CAS 4. CAS Research Scholars joining the Institute in 2005: No Name Supervisor 1. Smt. Swagata Bhattacharyya Dr. Abhijit Biswas 49 2. Sri Suman Sarkar Dr. J. Siddiqui 3. Smt. Shyamali Dasgupta Dr. N. R. Das 5. List of Faculties in INRAPHEL/Other Institutions working for Ph.D. in the Centre Name Designation Institution Supervisor 1. Sri Ashik Paul Lecturer INRAPHEL, CU Prof. A. K. Dasgupta 2. Sri A. Das Barman Lecturer INRAPHEL, CU Prof. P. K. Basu 3. Sri A. Kundu Lecturer INRAPHEL, CU Dr. B. Bandyopadhyay 4. Sri Subindu Kumar Lecturer Siliguri Inst. Technology Prof. D. Biswas 5. Sri Mukul Das Lecturer A K Chowdhury School of Information Tech., CU Dr. N. R. Das 6. Sri Himadri Dutta Lecturer Do Dr. N. R. Das 7. Smt. Susmita Sen Lecturer Birla Institute of Technology Dr. N. R. Das 8. Sri Santu Mukherjee Lecturer Assansol Engg. College Dr. N. R. Das 9. Swapan Bhattacharya Lecturer Do Dr. N. R. Das 10. Madhumita Pal Lecturer NIT, Sichar Dr. N. R. Das 11. Sri Saibal Pradhan Asst.Professor Kolaghat Engg. College Prof. S. Sen 12. Sudipta Chattopadhyay Sr. Lecturer. Siliguri Institute of Technology Dr. D. Guha 13. Sujoy Biswas VXL Technologies Dr. D. Guha 14. Sri Chandra Kanta Kumar Scientist Satellite Centre, ISRO, Bangalore Dr. D. Guha 15. Kaushik Datta Lecturer Academy of Technology, Adisaptagram Dr. D. Guha 6. Ph. D. Awarded/ Submitted/ Presented Pre-Doctoral Seminars: Ph.D. thesis awarded/submitted Name Supervisor Title Status 1. Sri Abhijit Biswas Prof. P. K. Basu On some studies of the physics of electronic devices based on group IV SiGe and SiGeC alloys Awarded in 2005 2. Smt. Madhumita Das Prof. P. K. Basu Studies on Electron Mobility in GaInP and GanP/GaAs Quantum Wells As above 50 3. Jawad Y. Siddiqui Dr. D. Guha Theoretical and Experimental Studies on Some Microstrip Antennas of Different Configurations. As above 4. Smt. Kabita De Prof. A. N. Dutta Development of Suitable Microwave Imaging System for Biomedical Applications and Formulation of Relevant Reconstruction Algorithms for Microwave Tomography Viva Voce to be conducted 5. Smt. Bratati Mukhopadhyay Prof. P. K. Basu Submitted in 2005 6. Smt. Sarbani Ray Prof. A. K. Dasgupta Some Investigations on Optoelectronic Device Applications of Si-based Quantum Nanostructures Ionospheric Scintillation and its Effects on the Global Positioning System (GPS) 51 To be submitted in March 06 ANNEXURE-VII(B) Other Details about the Faculty 1. Membership: 1. Name Prof. Subal Kar Organization Elevated to Senior Member IEEE, 2006 News Clip Highlighting the Research Work of Faculty Members “ City Physicists join a project to catch atoms in action”, The Telegraph “KnowHow”, August 8, 2005, reported by Biplab Das; “Indian Fulbright Aumnus Collaborates on Important Physics Project at Lawrence Labs, Berkeley, California”, State Aumni News Website of Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, Highliting the collaborative research of Prof. Subal Kar with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, U.S.A. 2. Visits Abroad: Name Position Institution Period Prof. P. K. Basu Visiting Professor Dept. ECE, Mcmaster University, Hamilton, Canada April –June 2005 Prof. P. K. Basu Visiting Scientist UK Universities under INSA-Royal Society Intl. Exchange Program March (deferred til May 06) Dr. N. R. Das Do Dept. ECE, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada April – June 2005 Prof. P. K. Saha Do Royal Military College of Canada (Canadian Defense University at Kingston, Ontario), Kingston, Canada June- August 2005 Dr. D. Guha Visiting Research Professor Do June 04March 06 Dr. D. Guha Visiting Scientist Communication Research Centre (CRC), Ottawa, Canada 2005 Dr. D. Guha Conference IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium at Washington DC, USA 2005 Prof. A. K. Dasgupta Conference Ionospheric Effects Symposium – 2005 (IES2005),Alexandria, Virginia, USA. May 3-5, 2005 Prof. A. K. Dasgupta Conference Xth Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) - IONO Meeting, McLean, Virginia, USA May 6-7, 2005 52 Sri Ashik Paul Conference 11th International Symposium on Equatorial Aeronomy and CAWSES Mini-Workshop (ISEA-11), Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. May 9-14, 2005, 3. Awards, Distinctions, Editorship, Review work, Fellowship/Membership of Societies etc. Name Distinction Prof. Susanta Sen Dean, Faculty of Technology & Chairman - LIPMU of TEQIP - UCT-CU; FIE; Fellow CSI, Program Chair : Intl. Conf. EPMDS 06. Dr. B. Bandyopadhyay Website Manager: EPMDS 6; Editor of Centres website : www.irpel.org Prof. A. K. Dasgupta Member of Editorial Board, IJRSP, Member - URSI GA 06 Prof. P. K. Saha Fellow IETE (FIETE), Senior Member IEEE (SMIEEE), Chairman, APMTT Chapter, IEEE - Kolkata; Member of Editorial Board of IEEE Trans. MTT Chairman - CODEC 06. Prof. P. K. Basu, FIETE, SMIEEE, Chairman, LEOS Chapter, IEEE Kolkata Member, EPSRC College, UK; MIEE (UK); Reviewer : APS, AIP Journals, IEEE -EDS, IEE-CDS Prof. J. P. Bandyopadhyay FIETE, SMIEEE, Member, IEEE(LEOS) Member, Calcutta Chapter of IEEE (LEOS) Member, local organizing committee of EPMDS-2006, Dept. of Electronic Science, C.U. Member, local organizing committee for international Conference on Laser and Nanomaterials (ICLAN) October 2006 Dept. of Physics. Member of Board of Research studies of Physics of Burdwan University Reviewer of IEEE ED, JIETE, Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics, Indian Journal of Physics, Journal of Institution of Engineers. Prof. S. Kar Fulbright Fellow, FIETE, SMIEEE, Listed in Marquis Who’s Who in Science and Engineering, Marquis Publication , U.S.A, Collaborative research with Berkely Lab U.S.A has appeard as news page in State Alumni News (Fulbright) of the U S. State Dept., Reviewer of JIETE and Journal of Physics, Selection Committee Expert of Gauhati University, External Expert of the P.G Council of North Eastern Hill University Prof. A. Maitra FIETE, MIEEE, Referee of the Journals- Indian Journal of Radio and Space Physics, CSIR Indian Journal of Physics, IACS, Calcutta, Journal of Institution of Engineers, Calcutta Prof. J. B. Roy MIEEE, Program Chair : EPMDS 06 Dr. N. R. Das FIETE, SMIEEE, Secretary, LEOS, IEEE Kolkata, Reviewer of IEEE PTL, IEEE-JQE Organizing Chair of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optic Society (LEOS) 53 Chapter of the IEEE Calcutta Section for the year 2004, Secretary 2005 Dr. D. Guha Dr. A. Biswas SMIEEE, Reviewer of IEEE Trans MTT IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEE Proceedings on Microwave, Antennas and Propagation,IEE Electronics Letters, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, USA ,Journal of Microwaves and Optoelectronics, Brazil ,Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Trans. B, Iran, IETE Technical Review , Indian Journal of Physics MIEEE Dr. J. Siddiqui MIEEE, Reviewer of IEEE Antenna & Wireless Propagation Letters 4. Invited Talks / Session Chairs in Conferences and symposia: Name Function Event Organizers, dates 1. Prof. J. P. Bandyopadhyay Keynote address Design and Development of mmwave Impatts for Radar application National Conference at Chennai, 2005 2. Prof. J. P. Bandyopadhyay Invited talk Emerging Nanodevices Jadavpur University (2005). 3. Prof. P.K. Basu Inv. Talk Tutorials on Optical Communication and Networking Systems IEEE-LEOS, Calcutta Section, Kolkata, September 30, 2005. 4. Prof. P.K. Basu Invited Resource Person Refresher course in Electronics (Physics), UGC Academic Staff College, Sambalpur University, Orissa, 22.11 – 12.12.2005. 5. Prof. P.K. Basu Invited talk Silicon Photonics CALCON 05, IEEE – Calcutta Section, December 2-3, 2005. 6. Prof. P.K. Basu Invited Resource Person A concise course on the design and analysis of VLSI circuits Dept. E & TC Engg, Jadavpur University under TEQIP, December 13-17, 2005. 7. Prof. P.K. Basu Inv. Talk Quantum Well Photonic Devices using Si and Its Alloys: Some Theoretical Investigations International Conf. Semiconductor MEMS and Nanotechnology (MemsNano), IITKharagpur, Dec. 20-22, 2005. 8. Prof. P.K. Basu Inv. Talk Electrons, Phonons, Photons and Their Interactions in Si Based Devices International Conf. EPMDS 2006, Dept. Electronic Sc., CU, SINP, 4 - 6 Jan. 2006. 54 9. Dr. N. R. Das Inv. Talk Tutorials on “ Optical Communication and Networking Systems” IEEE-LEOS, Calcutta Section, Kolkata, September 30, 2005. 10. Prof. A. K. Dasgupta Inv. Chair Session Atmospheric and Space Sciences at the 42nd Annual Convention and Meeting on “Earth System Process Related to Earthquakes, Tsunamis and Volcanic Eruptions”. Barkatullah University, Bhopal, India during December 7-9, 2005 11. Prof. A. K. Dasgupta do Session Ionosphere, Thermosphere and Mesosphere (ITM-II) at the International Living With a Star (ILWS) Workshop on “ The Solar Influence on the Heliosphere and Earth’s Environment: Recent Progress and Prospects” Goa, India, February 19-24, 2006 12. Prof. J. B. Roy Inv. Talk Workshop on “Microprocessors for college teachers” Academic Staff College – CU, and Dept. Physics, December 26-31, 2005. 13. Prof. P.K. Saha Inv. Talk Tutorials on “ Optical Communication and Networjking Systems” , IEEE-LEOS, Calcutta Section,Kolkata, September 30, 2005. 14. Prof. P. K. Saha Inv. Talk Improved circular Waveguide and Conical Horn Radiators with New Types of Transverse Corrugations at Workshop-Seminar on Microwaves and Applications BITS-Pilani, March 7-12, 2006 15. Dr. D. Guha Invited Chair Technical Sessions in the IEEE AP-S International Symposium, Washington DC, USA, July 2005. IEEE – APS, Washington, DC. July 2005 16. Prof. S. Kar Invited Talk National Seminar on Emerging Trends in Wireless Communication Institution of Engineers, Kolkata Chapter March 11-12, 2006. 17. Prof. S. Sen Inv. Talk Tutorials on “ Optical Communication and Networking Systems” , IEEE-LEOS, Calcutta Section,Kolkata, September 30, 2005. 18. Prof. S. Sen Invited Resource Person Refresher (Physics), UGC Academic Staff College, Sambalpur University, Orissa, 22.11 – 12.12.2005. 19. Prof. S. Sen Invited A concise course on the design and 55 course in Electronics Dept. E & TC Engg, Resource Person analysis of VLSI circuits Jadavpur University under TEQIP, December 13-17, 2005. 20. A. Maitra Invited talk Validity of CHAMP observations in the Indian region”,. GPS Occultation Workshop, NMRF, Gadanki, 19-21 April 2005. 21. Do do Satellite and Mobile Communications Academic Staff College, Gauhati University, 27-28 September 2005. Do do Climatic parameter studies with propagation measurements and radiosonde data in the Indian region 23. Do do Climatic parameters for radio environment Darjeeling First workshop on astroparticle physics and space sciences: Scope of the National Facility in Eastern Himalayas Megha Tropiques Workshop, SAC, Ahmedabad, 17-20 October 2005. Bose Institute, Darjeeling, 3-5 November 2005 24. Dr. B. C. Roy Inv. Talk Quantum Information and Cryptographic Security in Social and Financial Services Intl. Conf. Quantum wavelets and Quantum Finance Millenium University, Dhaka, 5-11 Dec. 2005. 5. Conferences Attended by Teachers Name Conference/Workshop Organizer Dates 1. A. Das Barman IWOP international conference on emerging areas of optical fiber and future application CGCRI Kolkata DEC 2005 2. Do International conference on Electronic and Photonic Materials, Devices and Systems (EPMDS). Dept. Electronic Sc., CU Jan 4 –6, 06 3. Dr. Soma Barman Mandal A. K. Dasgupta and A. Pal 4. XXVIIIth General Assembly of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI-GA 2005), October 23-29, 2005, New Delhi, India. 56 8-10, 5. A. K. Dasgupta and A. Pal 42nd Annual Convention and Meeting on “Earth System Process Related to Earthquakes, Tsunamis and Volcanic Eruptions” Barkatullah University, Bhopal, India. December 79, 2005, 6. A. K. Dasgupta and A. Pal International Living With a Star (ILWS) Workshop on “ The Solar Influence on the Heliosphere and Earth’s Environment: Recent Progress and Prospects” Goa, India. February 1924, 2006 6. Books Published/ Editorship etc.: Name of Authors Title Status Prof. P. K. Basu and M. J. Deen Silicon Photonic Devices Total chapter: 15 (completed 13) Prof. N. B. Chakrabarti and Prof. A. K. Datta An Introduction to the Principle of Digital Communication For BE/B Tech New Age Intl (formerely Wiley Eastern) in press Prof. P. K. Saha and Y. M.M. Antar Electromagnetic Resonators: Theory, Applications and Measurement In progress Dr. N. R. Das, Prof. P. K. Basu and Prof. M. J. Deen Guest Editors for the Special Issue of the International Journal The IEE Proceedings (2005) on “Circuits, Devices and Systems”. Published 7. Collaboration with International Institutes: Name Name of the Collaborating Scientist/Institution Nature of collaboration 1. Prof. A. K. Dasgupta NPL. GMRT,NMRF-Tirupati, Andhra U, SAC,Boston U, Boston College, USA, ICTP-Trieste Joint research 2. Prof. N. Purkait NPL, PRL Joint research 3. Prof. P. K. Saha RMC, Kingston, Canada Joint research and book writing 4. Prof. P. K. Basu McMaster Univ, Canada As above 5. Prof. S. Sen TIFR Joint research 6. Prof. D. Biswas U Valencia, Spain Joint research 57 7. Prof. Subal Kar Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California at Berkely, U.S.A Laser based Ultrafast X-ray source LUX) for ultrafast studies in human cells. Nano structures etc. 8. Prof. A. Maitra i) Bose Institute, Kolkata ii) Satellite Application Cnetre, ISRO, Ahmedabd iii) Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK iv) Strathclyde Univesrity, UK Joint research, collaboration in sponsored projects 10. RoyalDr. Military D. Guha College: Ro Royal Military College, Kingston, Canada New design and concepts of developing Circularly Polarized Broadband Dielectric Resonator Antennas 11. Dr. D. Guha King Fahd University, Daham, Saudi Arabia Development of integratable dualband/ wideband printed antennas for mobile wireless communications 12. Dr. D. Guha Spotwave Wireless Inc., a leadingNorhAmerican Wireless Communication Industry, Ottawa, Canada (www.spotwave.com) Design of a dual band low profile UMTS antenna with very high gain. 13. Dr. N. R. Das McMaster University Joint research 8. Other Activities: (a) Distinguished Visitors in the Institute: 1. Name Organization 2. Dr. Subir Das Telcordia 3. Dr. Anil Gupta Cadence 4. Prof. Y. M. M. Antar Royal Military College, Canada 5. Dr. Ian Glover Univ. Bath, UK 6. Prof. Sanjit K. Mitra Univ. California, Santa Barbara December 22, 05 7. Prof. B. B. Pal IIT, Delhi Jan. 3, 06 8. Prof. H. Iwai Tokyo Inst Technology, Jaopan Jan. 3., 06 9. Prof. Yasavant Gupta NCRA, TIFR-Pune 10. Prof. S. Ananthakrishnan Do 11. Professor Supriya Chakrabarti, Chair, Center for Space Science, Boston University, USA 58 Dates October 31, 05 March 10, 2006 (b) Faculty Members Serving as Visiting Professor/Fellow: Name Designation Place Period P. K. Basu Visiting Professor McMaster Univ., Canasda April-June 05 N. R. Das Do Do Do D. Guha Do RMC, Canada Till March 06 P. K. Saha Do RMC, Canada June-August 05 9. Patents Subal Kar : MICROWAVE TWIN CAP ANTENNA The following inventions have been applied for US papent. HIGH GAIN WIDEBAND MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA Inventors: Debatosh Guha, Kingston (CA); Yahia Antar, Kingston, (CA) IMPROVED GROUND PLANE PCS/CELL ANTENNA Inventors: Debatosh Guha, Kingston (CA); Yahia Antar, Kingston (CA); Spotwave Wireless Inc, Ottawa (CA) LOW PROFILE COMPOSITE DIELECTRIC RESONATOR ANTENNA WITH WIDE BANDWIDTH AND MONOPOLE TYPE RADIATION Inventors: Debatosh Guha, Kingston (CA) Yahia Antar, Kingston, (CA) 10. Conferences/Workshops arranged/supported by Faculties of INRAPHEL Title Date/venue Collaboration/support 1. Teachers Training Workshop by Xilinx Inc. June 20-23, 2005 Xilinx Inc., USA 2. One day Tutorial on " Optical Communication & Networking Systems" September 30, 2005/ M. N. Saha Auditorium LEOS - IEEE Kolkata 3. Tutorial on " Digital Filter Design using MATLAB" by Prof. S. K. Mitra, UCSB, Calif. USA International Conference " Electronic and Photonic Materials, Devices & Systems" (EPMDS 06) December 22, 2005 CAS activity SINP, January 4-6, 2006 Organized by Dept. Electronic Science, CU; Faculties of INRAPHEL supported in various capacities 4. 59 5. Seminar " Nanotechnology: An Awareness Program" (nanoAware) March 24 - 25, 2006 Sponsored under TEQIP; Chair : Prof. S. Sen; Program Chair: Prof. P. K. Basu 6. 3rd International Conference " Computers, Devices & Communication" (CODEC 06) December 18-21, 06 Hyatt Regency Organized by INRAPHEL; First announcement & Call for papers circulated and posted in websites. 11. Lectures arranged Speaker Date In collaboration with RF and Microwave Research Related to Muon Collider and X-Ray Laser 04.05.05 AP/MTTIEEE 2.09.2005 LEOS – IEEE 1. Prof. Subal Kar 2. Prof. D. Datta, ECE Dept., IIT Kharagpur On Optical Networks 3. Prof. B. K. Sarkar ISRO Chaior Professor, IITKharagpur Linear Accelerators for Medical Applications 16.09.05 AP-MTT, IEEE Kolkata 4. P. K. Basu, P. K. Saha, Susanta Sen, N,. R. Das Optical Communication Systems and Networking 30.09., 2005 LEOS - IEEE 5. Sri Tirtha Pratim Das, ISRO 5.10.2005 RPE Assocn. 6. Sri Saptarshi Chowdhury, WIPRO Technologies, Bangalore A Physicist Perception for Advanced Quantum Technologies for Space Travel Wireless Technology – The Way of Life 21.10. 2005 RPE Assocn. 7. Prof. Dr. Y. M. M. Antar Canada Research Chair in Applied Electromagnetics and Engineering, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engg. Royal Military College of Canada Dr. T. Chattopadhyay, Dept. of Physics, Visva Bharati University An Overview of Recent Research and New Challenges in Antennas, Radar Studies and Microwave Engineering at R.M.C. 31.10.05 AP-MTT, IEEE THz signal generation through optical parametric oscillation 24.11. 2005 LEOS - IEEE 8. (IRPE) title 60 Access 9. Sri Anil Gupta Cadence, USA On VLSI design 28. 11.2005 RPE Assocn. 10. Dr. Ian Glover Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, UK Measurements and Modelling of Propagation across the Indoor Outdoor Interface for WLAN Applications 14.12.05 AP-MTT, IEEE 11. Dr. Subir Das Security in Wi-Fi Networks and its Management 16.12.05 RPE Association 12. Prof. Sanjit K. Mitra, ECE, Univ. California-Santa Barbara Digital Filter Design using MATLAB 22.12. 2005 CAS 13. Prof. Hiroshi Iwai, Tokyo Inst. Technol., Japan Nano CMOS 3.01.2006 IEEEEDS/LEOS 14. Prof. B. P. Pal, Dept. Physics, IIT-Delhi Photonic Band Gap 3.01.2006 Do 15. Prof. Yashawant Gupta NCRA, TIFR-Pune Exploring the Radio Frequency Universe with the GMRT 25.01.2006 RPE Assocn. 16. Prof. S. Ananthakrishnan NCRA, TIFR-Pune Millimeterwave Research of J.C. Bose and postindependence Research in Radio Astronomy in India 27.01.2006, 2006 RPR Assocn. 17. Dr. Dipak Chakrabarti PRL, Ahmedabad Environmental Chemistry and Pollution March 2, 3,6,8,10 2006 CAS 18. Professor Supriya Chakrabarti, Chair, Center for Space Science, Boston University, USA An Imaging Spectrograph for Solar-Terrestrial Interactions Studies March 10, 2006 S. K. Mitra Centre 61 ANNEXURE-VIII Sponsored Projects in Progress Name Project Title Funding agency/period/amount in lakhs 1. N. Purkait Lower Atmospheric Chemistry ISRO/ 3 years Rs. 25.01 lakhs 2. N. Purkait Methane Emission from Rice Fields of West Bengal, has been (completed) MoE&F, Govt. of India, 2 years, Rs.3.5 lakhs 3. A. K. Dasgupta Space Weather Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) 3 years Rs. 14.06 lacs 4. Do Development of Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) Models and its validation with actual data for Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) in the Indian Zone Space Application Center (SAC) 3 years Rs. 7.26 lacs 5. Do A Study of the interrelationship of Equatorial Scintillation, Ambient Ionization and Electrojet ISRO 2 years Rs. 4.66 lakhs 6. Prof. S. S. De Atmospheric electricity, electrical conductivity of middle atmosphere and Schumann resonance ISRO, 14.48 lakhs, 3 years 7. Prof. A. Maitra Radio Remote Atmosphere ISRO, Department Space, Government India, Bangalore,– Rs. 19.27 lakhs 8. Do Studies on Water Vapour and Cloud Liquid Water using Radiometers and Related Rain/Fog Environment at High Altitude Station at Darjeeling”, DST, Government of India, New Delhi, A study on the variability of total electron content near the crest of the equatorial anomaly in the Indian zone ISRO, 7 lakhs Feb. 2006 – 3 years 9. Sri Ashik Paul Sensing 62 of the Tropical IRHPA Scheme through Bose Institute, Kolkata, 2005-2010. of of ANNEXURE – IX DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME UNDER TECHNICAL EDUCATION QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (TEQIP) of the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India The Technical Education Quality Improvement Program (TEQIP) launched by MHRD has entered into its second phase which intends to bring into its fold technical institutions in a number of states including West Bengal. In this program, technical institutions are classified into a) Lead Institutions, b) Network Institutions and c) Emergent Institutions. The gradation is based on the total marks scored by an institution by maintaining or superceding the specified standards in number of courses and intakes, level of teaching and research, publications and Ph.D., number of books and journals, other facilities etc. In view of very high marks obtained, the Government of West Bengal (WBG) has conferred on the University College of Technology of the University of Calcutta (UCT-CU) the status of Lead Institution, qualifying it to receive financial assistance over the next four years. UCT-CU submitted well planned proposals with justified budgetary need for development of teaching and research activities, procurement of books, journals, equipment, vehicle and furniture, recruitment of staff, teachers' training in India and abroad, expansion of building etc. In addition, each Lead Institution is required to establish a link with one or two Network Institution in the state to advise and help them in their academic and other programs. Furthermore, the Lead Institution must formulate a Tribal Development Program and also take active role in the economic and academic development of the society. The WBG selected Haldia Institute of Technology (HIT), Haldia, and Government College of Engineering & Ceramic Technology, Kolkata, as the Network Institutions to tie up with UCT-CU. On the basis of discussions about the help needed by the Network Institutions, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed. The consolidated proposal of all the nine constituent departments of UCT-CU has been submitted to WBG. All such proposals from the three Lead Institutions in WB have been forwarded by WBG to MHRD, GoI, for necessary review and evaluation. The MHRD has finally earmarked Rs. 30 crores to UCT-CU over the present phase ending in March 2008. INRAPHEL, as a constituent department of UCT-CU, is entitled to a share of the fund allocated. It is now augmenting its teaching and research laboratories utilizing the grant available. A. Academic activity: Participation in TEQIP requires reforms in academic program. Accordingly, semester system is being introduced in the B. Tech level. In addition, evaluation by the students of the courses taught is another reform to be introduced. Steps in this direction have already been undertaken. Plans are submitted to augment the M. Tech program by introducing new specialized areas such as I) Microwave and Lightwave Technology, ii) VLSI and Nanotechnology, iii) Communication and Space Science and iv) Specials courses on Navigational Electronics like GPS, GIS etc. It is also proposed to increase the intake capacity through such expansion. In the research area, activities in the thrust areas of CAS are proposed to be augmented. In addition, work in new areas related to proposed new specialized courses would be initiated. The manpower needed for this is expected to come from teachers in Engineering Colleges and Network Institutions, as well as regular Ph.D. scholars. The recent decision by CU to allow B. Tech degree holders to pursue Ph.D. is expected to boost up research activities. In the proposal, there are provisions for the younger faculties to receive training in emerging areas in National Institutions and also foreign Universities. A number of teachers have already established links with different institutions for this purpose. 63 The proposal includes a provision for 6 JRFs, Teaching staff on contract basis and a few supporting staff like Technical Assistant. Two JRFs have been recruited in the department. B. Library development, Networking and Office Automation A number of books: text-books and research monographs, have been purchased by the department and are kept in the Central Library. C. Equipment As stated above, a list of equipment, carefully prepared for augmentation of teaching and research activities has been submitted. Some iof the equipment and softwares are already available. D. Building Proposal has been submitted for installing a new lift in the Sisir Mitra Bhavan. E. Link with Network Institutions Training of teachers in the M. Tech and Ph.D. level has been undertaken. Faculties will deliver special lectures in these institutions. Joint Workshops/Conferences have been held. Students will be allowed to do their project work in the departments of the lead institution. 64