Certificate in Endurance Grade 3 General – An increase of responsibility, looking after a number of horses and ponies; ensuring that horses, stables, yard and fields are safe and in good order. Horse Anatomy and Physiology – Knowledge of the horse’s main trunk muscles used to move his limbs and to support and carry his rider. Knowledge of the structure of the leg below the knee/hock including the foot. Basic outline of the horse’s respiratory and circulatory systems. Good and bad conformation. Knowledge of how to prevent injury to horse or rider - warm up and cool down. Physical fitness, horse and rider. Horse Health – Take and record temperature, pulse and respiration. Recognise and treat minor injuries, minor ailments, sickness and lameness; how to prevent them and when to call the Veterinary Surgeon and what information to give. Administer medicine in food, water or by oral syringe. Knowledge of worming procedures. Management and General Handling – Ability to take charge of several horses and ponies when stabled or at grass. Some knowledge of dealing with young, highly strung or problem horses, including those with stable vices. Knowledge of procedures when traveling horses by trailer or horse box and demonstration of loading and unloading. Knowledge of international travel and care of the horse, including emergencies. Lungeing an experienced horse efficiently in an enclosed space, including use of alternative equipment. Demonstrate knowledge and ability to take horses on ride and lead exercise in a competent manner. Feeding – Ability to monitor and organize the feed store and to plan feed charts to suit individual requirements, e.g. for children’s ponies, young horses, hunters, “Hot” or sluggish horses and endurance horses. An understanding of the value of grass and concentrates and of the significance of carbohydrates, proteins, fats and oils, minerals, vitamins, fibre and water in the horse’s diet. Fittening – Preparing and looking after fit horses for rides up to and including 160km. Care after the ride. Saddlery – Organise a saddle room; and its contents. Cleaning and storage of saddlery. The correct principles and fitting of saddlery and bits in general use, including those used for training young horses, competition work and for problems. Knowledge of all specialist tack. Use of heart monitor and GPS. Shoeing – What to look for in a newly shod foot. Special shoes for special cases, e.g. plain, hunter, rolled-toe, feather edged, three-quarter, grass-tips, board web. Use of foot pads and studs. Faulty shoeing and consequent ill effects. Action – The sequence of the horse’s footfalls at all gaits, good and faulty action and the terms to describe these. Stable Design – Understanding of simple planning of the stable yard and of the advantages and disadvantages of different types of stabling and of fittings. Grassland management – Knowledge of basic management to maintain grazing paddocks in suitable condition for horses/ponies living out or on daily turn out. General Knowledge – Risk Assessments - Know the risks and responsibilities involved when riding on the public highway. Correct procedures in the event of accidents. Safety rules and Fire Precautions in the stable yard. Knowledge of aims and objectives of the EGB and the benefits of membership. Detailed knowledge of different EGB rides and qualifications up to and including international level. First Aid RIDING NB: Candidates taking the Horse Knowledge & Care section may be examined on these subjects (* see below) Effective yet sympathetic riding, while maintaining a balanced, correct and supple seat at all gaits. Knowledge of school figures. Correct influences and smooth application of the aids with a clear understanding of the reasons for them. Riding horses forward with a good form through transitions, lengthening and shortening of strides at all gaits, turns on the forehand, leg-yielding and the rein back 2 or 3 steps. Ability to ride with or without stirrups and with reins in one or both hands, in a snaffle. * Their understanding of the value of school work in the mental, muscular and gymnastic development of the horse. * Practical and theoretical knowledge of methods and precautions when getting horses fit to compete at international level. Ability to coach students in all of the above. Crewing – Ability to prepare a crew for international travel and competition. Knowledge of working with a team.