MAGAZINE “UPAKOVKA” 2-2012
Paper from corn stalks
V.A. Barbash, Dr., I.V. Trembus, Dr., J.M. Nagorna, V.M. Shevhenko, Dr., NTU KPI, Kyiv
The situation with the production of packing paper goods in Ukraine is analyzed. Possibility of
the use of organosolvent pulp obtained from corn stalks in the composition of corrugated paper
and print paper was experimentally confirmed. The samples of corrugated paper and print paper
correspond to all requirements of the standards. The use of nonwood pulp allows to delete from
the composition of mass kinds of paper products (corrugated paper and print paper) more
expensive imported pulp and to decrease cost of the finished products.
Masterbatches for all applications
Improving performance of polymer films
Gil Morieras, Omya International AG
The author considered the problem of improving the quality and performance of polymer
package with the addition of mineral filler — Omyafilm®. He gave a description of Omyafilm®,
the benefits, features, obtained by the introduction of modern technology. The author examined
in detail the dependence of physical-mechanical properties of films for the manufacture of
packages on the amount of additives Omyafilm®. He also studied the economic aspects of
Omyafilm®.
Packaging of food in flexible materials
V.L. Schreder, PC Ukrplastic, A.N. Gavva, Dr., NUFT, V.N. Krivoshey, Ph.D., IAC Package,
Kiev
The authors give information about the components of the gaseous microenvironment, which
used in the production of gas-filled packaging. They also give a description and analysis of the
impact made on the packaged products of these gas components: O2, N2, CO2, CO and others.
The authors give advice on the use of a specific gas mixtures for a wide range of packaging
products. They drew attention to some features of the packaging of products in the gas-filled
packaging with modified atmosphere.
Cutting of cardboard tapes on sheets
K.Y. Senchyna, N.M. Kandyak, Ph. D., Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Lviv
There were conducted experimental researches of the technological efforts that arise in the
process of cutting different species, thickness of cardboard and depend of fibers location relative
to the cutting knife. It was found the influence of the frame of crank-rocker mechanism on the
force capacity of drive. The received results can be used for design new kinds of cardboard
cutting equipment.
Justification of building for folding cardboard scan
I.I. Regey, Dr., P.I. Begen, Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Lviv
In this paper the authors propose a new way of folding reaming of cardboard, which is
implemented energy-saving technology for manufacturing of cardboard packaging. To
implement this method was developed principal scheme of folding device and justified its
construction. A number of analytical calculations and the dependence obtained for determining
the geometric and kinematic parameters, which depend on the shape, configuration and size of
the executive device.
Bread of Ukraine: how to pack?
V.N. Krivoshey, Ph.D., IAC Upakovka, Kyiv
The author investigated the characteristics of the market (production and consumption) of bread
and bakery products in Ukraine and in countries with developed economies. He diven the basic
requirements for the preservation and packing of the product, considered all types of packaging
and packaging materials that are used for packing bread and bakery products. The author
indicated their advantages and disadvantages. He shown information about the basic
technologies and equipment for the packaging of these products.
Dynamics inhibition of mechanical systems of packaging equipment
A.I. Sokolenko, Dr., K.V. Vasilkovsky, Ph.D., A. Mudrak, I.F. Maksimenko, National University
of Food Technologies, Kyiv
The authors examined aspects of the dynamics of stop of elements of packaging equipment.
They created a physical and mathematical two-mass models, reflecting an instantaneous stop
leading the masses, as well as inhibition of the led masses to different laws of lead motion. The
authors have shown that the modes of inhibition by dynamic approach to the processes of
starting (and sometimes are worse than them).
Kinematic properties of the combined cam-linkage mechanism
O.M. Polyudov, Dr., V.O. Kuznetsov, Ph.D., A.B. Kolomiets, Ph.D., Ukrainian Academy of
Printing, Lviv
Synthesis problems and features for combined joint mechanisms with a cam-link gear contour
are considered in the article. Application of such contour creates abilities for the executive links’
motion correction. As a result of correction they move on the set periodic motion laws. Achieved
analytical dependences provide determination of geometrical descriptions of a cam-gear roller
center trajectory. The found trajectory determines the profile of correcting cam.
How much is recycled packaging waste?
V.G. Slabiy, UkrPEK, V.N. Krivoshey, Ph.D., IAC Upakovka, Kyiv
The authors have shown the results of the introduction of management systems of packaging
waste in the EU after the entry into force of Directive ES/94/62/ES. They examined in detail one
of the types of economic instruments - environmental taxes, which ensures the functioning of
such systems. The authors are led advantages and disadvantages of introducing such a tax.
The HACCP-system as a guide to safe products
The author considered the HACCP-system as an effective tool for ensuring safe food production.
He let historical information about the origin of the HACCP-system, write the main points of the
system and its benefits. However, he focused the integrated use of the system, which is in its
final form not only enables the production of safe food products, but also contributes to
successful business development. In general, the HACCP-system increases sales, reduces costs
and minimizes the risk of business.
PET-recycling in Ukraine
(current situation)
A.O. Tretyakov, Ph.D., Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Dnipropetrovsk
The author analyzes the situation on the Ukrainian market of PET-packaging waste and the
resulting characteristics of the main technologies of processing of these wastes. He examines in
detail the destruction and recycling of PET-waste. The author also gives the characteristics of
various technologies for processing waste products of PET in terms of their efficiency and the
use in Ukraine.
MacHOUSE-NEWS. Universal paint
Automatic stabilization of color combination options
(digital processing of amplitude-time parameters of pulsed signals)
V.F. Morflyuk, Dr., NTU KPI, Kyiv
The technology of digital processing of amplitude-time parameters of pulsed signals to automate
the process of stabilization of the longitudinal and transverse matching color flexographic roll
printingmachines, which are modeled by temporal parameters of the pulse signal.
Packaging: theatrical requisite of social performance
(building relationships)
N.S. Udris, k.sots.n., Kiev National University of Culture and the Arts
The author considers the package as an object of social drama as a theatrical requisite, on which
attention is concentrated within a few minutes. Using a survey, he finds a place the packaging in
everyday social and cultural life of Ukrainians. On the example of packaging for gifts author
determined by rating its properties. As a recommendation he considers it possible to promote
products on the market in view of daily life and social drama, including in relation to the
packaging.