EDESL 770 Adult ESL Curriculum and Materials Hunter College Fall 2008 Tuesdays 4:30 – 7:50 Instructor: Julia Frazier General Course Description: Adult ESL Curriculum and Materials is a 4-credit course designed to provide a general introduction to the design and role of curriculum and materials in standards based ESL/EFL and content instruction. In its focus on curriculum, the course begins with the assessment of learners’ needs, and the development of appropriate curriculum, based on those needs. In the design of that curriculum, sub-topics including the setting of goals and objectives, choice of syllabus type, integrating standards and content, teaching methodology and assessment will be covered. The focus on materials includes a survey of options in materials selection as well as their development, application to the teaching of specific skills and content, and criteria for their evaluation. This course will feature many hands-on activities, authentic materials, curricula and assessment tools. Specific Course Objectives: 1. To provide an overview of the various issues and criteria teachers need to consider in the choice and development of a curriculum and materials. 2. To provide students with the experience of developing their own actual syllabus and materials as applied to a specific language learning/teaching context. 3. To develop critical thinking and analysis skills with regard to determining course content and developing/evaluating materials for facilitating second language acquisition. 4. To integrate second language acquisition theory, research findings, methodology, ESL/EFL standards and content into the development of curriculum, syllabus design, materials and lessons. Class Activities The class will be conducted in a combination of lecture, interactive discussion, problem solving, and workshop formats. Parts of the lesson may include presentations, demonstrations, discussions, or the completion of tasks in pairs or small groups. Active participation in discussions and small groups is an integral part of the class. Required Textbook and Other Readings Graves, Kathleen (2000). Designing language courses: A guide for teachers. Boston: Thomson Heinle. Course packet Other readings to be made available during the semester on Blackboard Required Technology Blackboard will be used in this course. It is strongly suggested that you visit our class’ Blackboard site frequently to get updates on assignments and readings, information about teaching sites, and external links to relevant websites (lesson ideas, curricula, standards, professional organizations, etc.) To log in, go to: http://bb.hunter.cuny.edu. You will need a CUNY Portal ID and password. Course Requirements and Grading 1. Assigned readings/homework, attendance and class participation (10%) Since there is a lot to cover in just one semester, it is vital that you keep on top of the readings and assignments. Participation in class discussions is also an important part of your grade. Attendance in class is extremely important. 2. Observation (20%) 10 hours of observation is required for this course. You will need to submit 2 observation reports (2-3 typed pages), which focus on an assigned topic. Your observation log will be due on December 9. There is a packet of observation tasks in the course packet. For each observation report, choose one of the tasks. You may need to modify the task somewhat in order to make it work in your observation setting. Use the task to guide you in your observation. In your observation report, summarize what you observed using the task guidelines. Be sure to sum up what you learned from the observation and task in your concluding paragraph. Please attach your notes to your report. Observation report #1 due: Oct 7, report #2 due: Nov 18. 3. Curriculum evaluation 5-6 typed pages (15%) Due Oct. 28 Obtain a curriculum from an ESL/EFL program that you might want to teach in someday. (For example, if you are interested in working with an elementary school student population, choose a curriculum from an elementary school; if you are interested in teaching vocational ESL to adults, choose a curriculum from a vocational ESL program.) Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum in terms of the following areas: needs/situational analysis, goals and objectives, teaching, materials, and assessment. Many students find that not every curriculum covers all those areas. If your chosen curriculum does not address every area, comment on that. What would be helpful for a new user of the curriculum to know? Approach the curriculum evaluation from where you are now, whether seasoned teacher or a newcomer to the profession. In what ways would the curriculum support and guide you? Consider theory and examples from class readings as well as your own questions, concerns, and experiences as an educator in your evaluation. Your evaluations should be written in narrative form. 4. Material evaluation 3-4 typed pages (10%) Due Nov. 25 Select a sample of commercially-produced English language teaching/learning material and review it. This may be a book, kit, workbook, audio- or videotape, etc. which address a specific skill, several skills or content area. Evaluate the materials in terms of students’ needs and interests, course objectives, layout/design, teaching support, supplemental materials and assessment. Use a checklist from one of the readings to critique your material, and attach the checklist to your finished evaluation. You may want to comment on the use of the checklist if you find it to be notable in any way. The structure of your paper may follow the checklist or the topics listed in this assignment – choose the organization that works best for you. Be sure to consider both aspects that you consider good and shortcomings that you notice. 5. Curriculum Project (35%) Due December 16 (Parts ABC first draft due November 11) Write a curriculum for an adult course you have taught, are teaching or expect to teach. As part of this, you will need to: a. Conduct a needs/situational analysis. Be sure to include information about the program, class, students (education background, 1st language, ethnicity, age, length of stay in the U.S., language proficiency, language/education/standardized assessment goals, stakeholders, teaching context, etc.). Describe any resources or challenges that could affect the implementation of your course. (2-4 pages) b. Determine which type of syllabus you will use (structural, notional-functional, situational, content, integrated, etc.) Provide a detailed rationale for your syllabus. What is the purpose of your syllabus? How does this syllabus type match your students’ needs? How does this syllabus relate to your understanding and beliefs regarding second language pedagogy and second language acquisition? How will your syllabus be organized? What principles will be employed? (1-2 pages) c. State your overarching goals and objectives. These should reflect your students’ needs. (Explain how these goals and objectives meet your students’ needs.) You might want to integrate the adult standards into your overarching goals and objectives (See Standards in Blackboard Websites). The syllabus must incorporate content, the 4 skills and technology/media in some way. A scope and sequence for the course should give an overview of the organization and goals/objectives. (2-3 pages) d. Create 10-12 detailed lesson plans. Be sure to include goals, objectives, materials, procedures and assessment tools. Also, remember to include content, the 4 skills and media/technology. The lessons should be threaded, linked and connected to one another. Explain how you will assess whether your students have met the learning objectives (make sure that you have a way to assess, formally or informally, your students’ attainment of your objectives in each lesson). Keep in mind different learning styles and preferences, and present a variety of activities so that different learning styles can be supported. (10-24 pages) e. Materials development course materials plus rationale (additional 10%) You will, no doubt, create many of your own materials for your lesson plans. For 2 of the lesson plans that use materials you have created yourself, provide a short, 1-2 paragraph rationale for your materials. This may be the principal material for teaching a concept, function, sub-skill, and/or structure, or it may supplement existing material. Ideas for this project may include, but are not limited to: a grammar unit, a game, a theme-based unit, some original chants, computerbased language unit, or material for teaching some sub-skill or aspect of the language for which you have never found satisfactory materials available. Consider and try to apply theoretical and methodological issues discussed in class or other classes as you create this material and explain this in your rationale. You will be asked to present your materials on the last day of class in a poster session format. (Further details will be provided.) (1 page) f. Provide curriculum assessment. Describe how you will assess not only your students’ progress, but also the effectiveness of your curriculum. Consider a variety of methods/tools you could use to evaluate how effectively the course met your overarching goals. (1 -2 pages) Class Schedule # Date Topic 1 Sept 2 Introduction 2 Sept 9 Situational Analysis Needs Analysis/Assessment Learning Styles Teacher’s Beliefs Conceptualizing Content Organizing the Course 3 Sept 16 4 Sept 23 5 Oct 7 6 7 Oct 21 Oct 28 Designing a Syllabus Integrating Content Goals and Objectives Integrating Standards 8 Nov 4 Testing and Assessment 9 Nov 11 10 Nov 18 Using Computers as an Instructional Resource Computer Lab Visit Evaluating Materials 11 Nov 25 Adapting Materials 12 Dec 2 Developing Materials 13 Dec 9 Developing Materials 2 14 Dec 16 Materials Swap 15 Dec 23 Reading Other Graves ch. 1 Graves ch. 2 and 6 Graves** ch. 2 BB Oxford, pp. 359-366 BB Graves ch. 3 Graves ch. 4 and 7 Nunan, pp. 55-65 P Snow, pp. 303-318 P Richards, Chapter 6 Pally ch. 1 P Graves ch. 5 Brown, Chapter 3 P Short, pp 103-136 (optional)BB Look at standards on internet Graves ch. 10 Cohen, pp. 515-534 P May-Landy ch. 12 P Sokolik, pp. 477-488 BB Byrd, pp. 415-427 Tomlinson ch. 1 P P Observation Report #1 Curriculum Evaluation Curriculum project peer review ABC Observation Report #2 Graves ch. 9 Tomlinson ch. 6 & 9 P Much more optional on BB Graves ch. 8 Maley, pp. 279-294 P Islam ch. 15 BB Materials Evaluation Mendelsohn, pp. 116-127 Stempleski and Arcario Using Music… Field Work Observation Log P P BB Lesson plans 1-5 peer review Curriculum Project On-line assignment To be determined during the semester Note: No Class on September 30 and October 14 P = Course Packet BB = Blackboard Academic Integrity Policy—“Hunter College regards acts of academic dishonesty (e.g., plagiarism, cheating on examinations, obtaining unfair advantage, and falsification of records and official documents) as serious offenses against the values of intellectual honesty. The College is committed to enforcing the CUNY Policy on Academic Integrity and will pursue cases of academic dishonesty according to the Hunter College Academic Integrity Procedures.”