PAAM Conference 2010 Denver, Colorado August 4-8, 2010 Hans-Broder von Laue Wednesday evening, August 4, 2010: Introductory remarks before Dr. von Laue: We have a two pronged task in our work. We take what we work with anthroposophically and see how it matches with what is seen in the world today. We want to be extremely practical in a detailed way. Secondly, we are charged to do things not because “that is how it is done” but to understand the impulses behind them. Broder and Elke von Laue have been working with these tasks very intensively over many years. “The Development of the Human Body out of the Spiritual World” Dr. von Laue has been working with anthroposophic medicine for many years. He tries to understand what is “borderline medicine” and what is anthroposophic. To begin to appreciate what makes anthroposophically-extended medicine unique, he recommends the book--The Shaking Woman. The author, Siri Hustvedt, is working with psychic neurology as her topic. One day she had to give a talk about her father, with whom she had had a very positive relationship during his life time. During the talk she stared to have an epileptic-like episode. She hardly could stand or take hold of her consciousness. This “fit” experience occurred again whenever she spoke about her father. No neurologist could find the cause of her near fits. No explanation was satisfactory. She described her experience with all these doctors. No one could explain or understand that her father was a spiritual being and that she was having these physical experiences in her relationship with him. His spiritual essence was affecting her physical body and consciousness. What is the spiritual aspect of the human being and spiritual aspects of an illness? This is an aspect that has to be brought into medicine. Rudolf Steiner did not like to speak about anthroposophic medicine but of extended medicine. What is being practiced today is a now-a-days extension of medicine. There is something we can call eternal, something independent from our body. Remember that her dead father was creating reactions inside of his daughter. This is a spiritual reality that is occurring. How can we learn to think that there is a spiritual reality that can act independently of the body, that can be thought of independently from what is bound to the body? What is the spiritual within our being that is different from things on the psychological or soul level? There is physical aspect, moral / psychosomatic aspect / spiritual aspect to the human being. How can we understand this? There are many ways of speaking about the spiritual world. Many ideas from old India and from China are now appearing in western cultures, speaking about the spiritual aspect of the human being. We become aware that these different ways of thinking and looking 1 at the spiritual all speak of the human being as going into the spiritual world after death. Only anthroposophy brings how the human being comes to out of the spiritual world to descend into bodily incarnation. We have a body and a soul aspect within our body. All other paths look only at the end of leaving the body by meditation or through death. But anthroposophy describes that there is also the road we walk down from the spiritual world down into the physical. Steiner describes how it happens that a human being comes about. Modern medicine speaks of a chance meeting between egg and sperm and generates something that will become a person. There is the meeting of the parents’ genetic codes and this chance brings about the emerging child. The child is seen as only a chance meeting of the two genetic codes. Anthroposophy says incarnation begins when an individuality existing in the spiritual world wants to get a body and become a human being. This begins far out in the spiritual world with the intention that “I want to go down to the earth and have a body to do this and that task. I want to deal with these particular people. I want to take up my own task on the earth.” The “place” this occurs is somewhere over the zodiac and the time is called the midnight hour of existence. Here begins the intentionality. “I need a body to work on the earth.” Then this spiritual entity descends and meets the “soul world,” the planetary spheres. This spiritual entity here takes hold of soul qualities long before there is a body. “I need to have soul qualities that I want to build into my body.” The 3rd step is entering the sphere of the living qualities of the earth and taking hold of something living which is later on called an etheric body. If all this has been finished, this spiritual entity makes it happen that conception may take place. Conception is out of full intention, not chance, and takes a long, long time to prepare and form. But there is also another path. There is a preparation that the father, grandfather, mother, grandmother, etc. have all had to prepare so this can happen. There is the stream of the zodiac and the generative stream, a stream of heredity to build up this body. These two have to meet, the individuality and the heredity stream from the other side. These two have to fight, to work together with each other and transform each other. If we look with more detail to development of an embryo, in the very beginning it is a tiny, little germ growing. But it begins growing up as only a sheath. This is the embryo blast building the embryo. There is also the trophoblast that will become the placenta. The individual stream is going into the sheathes. But the hereditary stream is going into the embryo blast. The embryo is born out of the generative, heredity stream. Rudolf Steiner calls this the “model body.” It is impossible to build an individual body from the beginning. The model body has to be transformed into one’s own being, one’s own abilities. There is an individual I organization, etc. But along side this is a family I, a family soul, a family etheric body. There are both of these inside the child. The task of Waldorf education and the first years of life is to help the child to transform the hereditary model body into an individual body. This mostly takes place during the first 7 years; this is the picture and concern for the teachers. For doctors Steiner calls it the 2 primary body1 and says that the model body is really only transformed when we die; this transformation into individualizing the body is on going through the whole lifetime. The individual stream appears in the sheath around the child. What happens to the placenta? It is gone with birth. Where is the I? the child will walk, talk, and speak in the first years through the family I. the child is totally dependent upon the surroundings and the child lives in the atmosphere of the family. The family is protecting the possibility to achieve this transformation. The story is slowing going on. Not until about age 9 does the individual “I” enters the physical body. Before that the work of the I in the surrounding is to transform the model body. The 9th year marks the esoteric birth of the I. This esoteric birth is a necessity. If it does not happen, then the exoteric birth of the I at about 20 cannot occur. The transformation in the first years is happening through education, through the way the child is brought up, and through inflammatory diseases. The child needs these things in order to transform the model body into his individual body. Modern medicine has forgotten this aspect totally. Modern science is just beginning to realize that childhood inflammatory diseases have an important impact on the immune system. When a person has had few fevers, there is higher incidence that there will be cancer. The immune system needs the training of fever. one of the ways the I penetrates the body is through the immune system. For a long time there was not any research that looked at this transformation. Now we know more and more. There is now what is called the “second code--epigenetics” We know, for example, that the nourishment of the mother transforms the future abilities of the child. For example, depending on the mother’s nourishment during pregnancy, the child may tend toward obesity or hypertension. This is not because of genetics but because of what the mother did during pregnancy. We can change our body, even our genetic code, through experience in world. We can change our hereditary body. Modern science is demonstrating this now. Even though the human genome has been decoded, nothing helpful, as far as understanding diseases or finding cures, has come of it. But how can we learn the epigenetic code? How can an individual, out of one’s own intention, change the body? What is the difference between a queen bee and a worker bee? It is only nutrition that makes the difference. It is not genetics but epigenetics, the nourishment. [At this point in the lecture, pictures were shown of embryos and embryonic development.] At the 5th week the head and heart are resting on one another. Without the heartbeat on the face, it would not develop. The embryo is totally spherical, rounded head to “tail” like the zodiac. Whenever Rudolf Steiner speaks of the zodiac, this is how it is shown. We can see the zodiac imprinted in the embryo. We have to overcome being bound in the circle of the zodiac2 in order to gain freedom from our individual past. 1 2 GA 314 1.+2.lecture GA 208 3 The next picture is the first uprightness, not done by muscles but by growing in stretching out from being bound to the zodiac. 26th day shows the yolk sack. There is a stream of substances coming from yolk sac and then on other side is a destructive process that will become the nerve system. At 21st day we see the embryo blast. There is nourishment streaming in, other things streaming out. Before this stage is pictured ectoderm and endoderm. At the16th day, there is no inner space but two leaves, two little bubbles which meet. Only this mutual part is the embryoblast, all around is the trophoblast. In earliest days after conception, there is almost no child but other material composing the sheathes. Before the fertilized egg can begin to divide, there has to be a process occurring on the surface of the egg. Pictures we saw shows spirals, on surface of the egg, which change in a rhythmic way. First there are forms and a shaping on the surface. This is called the melody of calcium on the surface of the egg. It is a precondition that these forms appear on the surface so that the division of the egg can occur. First there are forms on the surface, making possible that the whole development can begin. The female egg has the corona radiate around it. But before there is any division of the egg, there is an outside influence coming from periphery which meets the physical. Forces are working from the outside into the germ. There are forming influences on the surface before the division begins. This [process of something streaming in from the periphery] is probably going on everywhere in different forms and ways. Rudolf Steiner in 2nd medical course--Spiritual Aspects of Therapy (which was given at the same time parallel to the eurythmy course)3--speaks of 3 aspects working formatively on the body so that forms may appear. Here Steiner speaks of secretion. He is speaking of something which is moving and which we have to tie down. (This is different from consolidation). We want to see the forces inside development. One place in body where these three steps are separated is shown in development of enamel of the teeth. There is a special place where enamel will appear, in the teeth; and this is the most hardened substance that body can build up. The better / harder the enamel crystals are, the better the teeth are. But at the same place (within the mouth) the opposite appears. The etheric body could not build up the enamel if the opposite did not also occur somewhere. This opposite growth is shown in growth upward into the center of the brain of the pituitary gland. This is the most important gland we have, only about 1 sq. mm. in size. But it is building 10-12 different hormones which are necessary for the whole up-building of the body. Tiny amounts of substance are spreading out into the body. It is not the amount of hormone sent out that is important but the rhythmic dispersing. It sprays out substances that work in the periphery everywhere. But the body is also condensing matter into the teeth. Etheric body has to do both. In development both things are happening. Looking to development of teeth, there is first the form building but nearly a nothing inside. This is called the bell shape of the teeth. To cast a bell there has to be built up an empty space, a form, into which the metal is poured. What will later become the enamel 3 GA 314 and 316 4 is at first just a form, a shape, without any tooth content. This is the first step. Then cells begin to grow and secrete what will become enamel. Out of the blood comes a streaming of calcium and other materials that will become enamel out of secretion process. [What is described next is a rough report of what was shown on a series of slides showing the forms and shaping the teeth go through on the way to becoming teeth in our mouth. It is difficult to follow the process without the actual pictures. This description does not include all the steps of the process but is just a gesture to describe what was shown.] In development of forms, the first step is that at a certain point where the teeth will later on be, the forming has to develop in a specific place. [There is a looking back into the spiritual world to “remember” the form and then take hold with the process to create in physical matter?] This is the beginning. Then there is a tiny engulfing, an indenting. Then the form becomes more indented, curved downward. Then a little bubble is built. This will become the form of the teeth. This separates from the original tissue in a selfenclosure. Later it will mature and then mineralize. There are 7 steps of these processes which need to have impulses from the periphery, from outer space. This forming is not started by the genetic centers of the cells. It is always started from influences from the outside. All the teeth are built inside the jaws and then are moved outward. In a 6 year old child all the teeth are already formed and in the jaw. Then they have to migrate to the right places. Our body is able to move the teeth from inside the bones, migrating to the right place. At the end of this migration, the teeth have to be fixed there and anchored in the bones. Inside the development of our teeth we can see first a shaping process nearly 5 without substance. 2nd step is secretion of substances into the empty space, building up enamel of teeth. 3rd the organ has to be moved toward the place of its function. Through these three forces we are able to shape, to specialize substances, and able to build up growth movements. Out of these 3 different qualities, all embryology is built up. Shaping, substance secretion, movement are the motives. These three forces are working closely together throughout the body. They are hard to separate out, but they are all working so the organ building can take place. This is going on inside the model body, not one’s own individual body. So we have to get rid of the first teeth as a step in overcoming the model. We have to create our own individualized forming, individualized outer movements. The present danger is that our time wants to prevent individualization inside our body. We may dream about / imagine that we are becoming individualized, but we are only part of this or that group of persons. We are socialized in a way that we function without developing our own individualized spiritual aspect inside ourselves. The spiritual builds up the model body which we must transform and not take on as the thinking-feeling-willing of certain groups. What is necessary to develop our own I truly, which is not a dream or illusion of the I? We have to understand that individualization is only really happening if one is doing it oneself. Developing one’s own body is a long, on-going process. But we have to do this so that we can develop our own thinking-feeling-willing. Only in Anthrop do we speak of something spiritual coming into physicality and building a physical body. Thursday, August 05, 2010: The Physiology of Normal Development Steiner quotation: In der Eurythmie… Eurythmy reveals the laws of the individual human being in his organization. Eurythmy reveals this if we learn to know the language.” Review: In the spiritual realm of the Zodiac, there is the midnight hour, the beginning of intentionality, “I want to get hold of a physical body.” I am a spiritual being, related to zodiac, to persons who have died before, and related to all those spiritual beings. Speaking of the “shaking woman” of yesterday, her father wanted to give her a message, but she did not understand this. She did not realize connection with her dead father, and that he wanted to give her a message; so he shook her. To incarnate, we assemble our internal Zodiac, with impulse “I want to go down.” The spiritual being has to go down now into the planetary spheres…with the Sun. “Please, I need to have tools, an organization. I want to go down to the earth. Please give me your gifts, soul qualities from inside your realm.” There begins thinking /feeling/ willing, which in later 6 organization make it possible for the individuality to feel and think and will. Intentionality of Thinking, Feeling, and Willing is gifted by this sphere. Then the soul goes down deeper into the Etheric World. “Please, I need new gifts, I want to build up the body. What are gifts of the Etheric World? These are living qualities that appear in the ethers, rhythms between two qualities, such as expansion - contraction, breathing in and out, hardening - dissolving, etc. I can give shape to anything or dissolve it again, i.e. shaping and dispersing in thinking. To feel, we must have secretions. Then secretion gives feeling inside the body. The substances of secretion are more sal like or more sulfur like, more condensing or more dissolving. In Will sphere in Etheric realm is anchoring and moving. You have to learn to move and to fix and tie it down. In the body there is no impulse without movement. Soul has to learn moving quality. Before conception there is the spiritual germ of the physical body, brought down to mother, so that conception can occur. Now the conception may take place. In the forming of the embryo, there are three forces or activities at work: formative forces, secretion, and movement. None is without its opposite. For formative forces there is growing and the opposite tendency of dying. There is no growing of form without there also being a stopping. Secretion means substances are appearing out of the blood. If you are weeping tears coming out of the eyes, tears are at first in blood, and in secretory processes of tears, or milk, products are result of secretory processes. We can build up substances with a tendency toward hardening (enamel of the teeth) or spraying out of hormones from the pituitary gland (dispersing) in tiny amounts. Inside egg, forces are built up and secreted. I.e. substances are out taken out of the blood, even the enamel is secreted. Also the pituitary secretes rhythmically tiny amounts of substances. Hardening and opposite in same place. (Sign written with =and bar upright above and bar upright below.) Spiritual germ is going into the physical. Computer screen put up again: Eye-development. How are forms appearing….thickening in outer layer builds the place where lens will grow. Forming of lens stage by stage shown on screen. As the eye develops on the skin, first forming as an imprint of where the lens will be, there is a mirroring process at the back of the head where the brain will be. The eye is shaped from the outside in. Next step is growing in opposite direction, filling up with cell growth outwards from the back of the eye. Formative forces are shaping the body. Growing process, then a stopping process, then more growing then dying of cells. Example: buds of arms and legs, which grow outward. Cells then dies, apoptosis, in between the fingers, so the fingers emerge from the limb buds. The form comes from a dying process. Shape is brought about by interplay of growing and dying forces combined. Development of the eye involves: Shaping 7 Differentiation of substances, Movement to the place of function The three qualities: Formative forces Secretion (substance development) Moving and anchoring4 We can differentiate these to describe their functions but they appear together, interworking at the same time, in the same place. Reference for the content given next is GA 208, given 29 October 1921: “The Forming of the Human Being through Cosmic Influences.” [This lecture is available from rsarchives.org under GA number] There are 7 cosmic form processes described. To incept Aries Development is always working To indent Taurus in polarities. There is either an To envelop Gemini activating or an inhibiting process. Self enclosure Cancer The organism is finding its way To fill up Leo through these two possibilities. To mature Virgo Etheric body has to do both To mineralize Libra processes and bring it to a rhythm. [Along side each of these processes were drawn the gestures symbolizing the intervals in eurythmy (which it was said Rudolf Steiner initially gave to teachers and called them “rhythms”)]. These are the prime, second, third, 4th, 5th … etc 7 interval gestures, they are the same forming qualities as inside embryology. There is no three-foldness inside Etheric. There is only a two-ness, polarities: anabolism or catabolism, necrosis or apoptosis, in every living process a working between polarities. There is either a more activating process or inhibiting process, pro-inflammatory or antiinflammatory. More active, less active, you have to build up the rhythm. Day and night ego, or sleeping and waking, or building up or breaking down. There are 12 forces, but only 7 build up body, then 5 others. Beyond mineralizing comes To poison Scorpio standing between the 7 and the following 4 below. 4 others working out of the doing, out of the earth, earthly building forces Hunter Nomad Stock farmer Trader 4 Sagittarius Capricorn Waterman Pisces If we use our will, we are forming our whole body by working with the quality of earth. GA 314 + 316 8 Forces are gathered from the Zodiac. Planetary sphere modulates/ metamorphoses the forces descending from the Zodiac. Eurythmy reveals the laws of the individual human organization. We can see working of the Ether body through eurythmy. How do we call the spiritual world by other names? I.e. Zodiac, midnight hour, hierarchies, higher devachan, World of the Cosmic Word, the Logos. If we are looking to Eurythmy, we are looking at the Consonants, the Zodiac sequences and also the Evolutionary Sequence. There is the cosmic eternal word, the cosmic evolutionary word, and then the Alphabet. With alphabet, there starts to be differentiation into human languages. Regarding Ahriman and Lucifer, S stands as the hardening of Ahriman, then M can soften. Lucifer sounds in H, which the M can then balance. There is this tension of Ahriman and Lucifer working inside the consonants. [Working with these consonants Rudolf Steiner gave to the eurythmists as a meditative picture / practice.] This is still partly cosmic. Into the Human Word, which we are speaking, we have to look at the place and way of pronouncing the consonants. Threefoldness inside the mouth with the placement of sounds. GK-||-H - hard palate (far back in the mouth.) T D -||- S Sch Dental sounds. Lip sounds BP -||- FV. Then there are strange consonants which you can use everywhere: L, R M, N. Children start with lips. M is pronounced with the lips around teeth. Sounding further back produces nasal sounds, NG. Bring it forward then you get an N. These are the middle sounds. This is the space aspect inside mouth of spoken language. Other aspect is whether sound is a plosive—K&G, D&T, B&P-- or blowing / breath sound—F&W, S&SH, Ch&H-- etc. There is the different movement between the plosives and breath sounds. Another description we need to take hold of in speaking is whether the soul is more inside or outside. [lower case letter indicates vowel, upper case is the consonant.] Be it matters which sound is spoken first, the vowel or the consonant, i.e. Be (pronounced as “bay” or eM (ayM). The vowel adds soul aspect of spoken word. Seven different levels, seven aspects of the consonants you have to take hold. Eurythmy developed out of human word. Eurythmy developed out of spoken word. We look at the way the sound is formed to speak it and then have to transform it into its opposite in the eurythmy gesture. If you speak gutturally (like Americans pronounce R), then you have to do R eurythmy gesture above. If a Lip R, you go down in the doing. Look to the plosives: B, for example. First you close lips, press, then comes a breathing out. In contrast, the eurythmy gesture is the opposite, i.e. the gesture starts with moving, then a holding. eF (ayF) or Fi (Fee); develop opposite in eurythmy from speaking. 9 We have to learn to observe our speaking, then we have to develop eurythmic movements. Friday, August 6, 2010 Transformation of the Etheric in Cancer and Cancer Treatment Musicians work with / move between polarities; we need to learn to do / think polarities. Our spiritual being in zodiac in midnight hour is intending to learn freedom in coming down on earth. To become able to do this, there is an encounter in soul realm. “I, therefore, need ability to think, feel and will-- take in information, transformation perception, and then action. We need these abilities inside our body. Soul realm says yes and provides these. Then one has to enter the living qualities of earth, collect etheric body. Then you can build up your body. Out of intension to think, you are entering the etheric realm where one has to take up both shaping and dissolving forces. You have to learn to handle both forces. In the feeling realm, you have to learn the laws of consolidating of substance and dispersing of substance. The movement between consolidating and dispersing builds up feeling. In realm of will, you have to bring the movement and stopping of movement within the body. Before you build up your soul, you have to build up body: you have to learn to be able to shape and dissolve, consolidate and disperse, move and stop. Out of these three polarities the embryo can be built. It is fundamental that the etheric has to build up organs. Then it can build up the soul. But then there has to be destruction process within the organ, a breaking down within the living organism. How do we break down inside the organism? In which way does our body do this? CO2, we burn down substances, sugar, etc. everywhere in the body. More specifically, what are the tools with which we can break down substances? Enzymes are part of process of secretion. Secretion of enzymes is a very important part of breaking down. What about in thinking? What is the destruction process in the physiology of thinking? Action potentials… the way that nerves are broken down and built up a bit. Electrical things are going on during the thinking. What about in Will? What is physiological process in will? Burning down cholesterol, fat substances, sugar. Both processes of destruction and building take place within the etheric body. Astral body orders the destruction. The process of destruction is done in the etheric. Ordering of these processes comes from the “I.” What are upbuilding processes in our body? Synthesis of proteins, fat, carbohydrates, minerals, etc. What do we need to build up substances? We need food, substances from the world around us. Step one is to destroy these substances. The more you destroy, the more there is ability inside and create new substances for the body. Substances we eat do not form our body, but the possibility to form new substances lies in inter-working of these two polarities. Destruction begins with chewing, adding enzymes, liquefying substances. It is our “I” that can penetrate and destroy substances so that new substance 1 0 can be created. While natural science sees this as a chemical picture, Anthroposophy says we have to destroy substance to make new substances. Two polar laws operate inside this nutrition process. How is our body able to do this up-building? Chart put on blackboard Sense Liver Brain Kidney Heart lung _______________ Gut to qualify substances for the I-potentiality to prepare the substances for soul acticity to enliven the substance inside the blood mineralized and liquid substances In gut, the substance is mineralized. It enters from the gut through the blood the realm of lung and heart. In the tension between lung and heart the substances are enlivened, become living substances. In this heart-lung realm, substances take on a plant-like quality. There is a polarity between heart and lung. T hen substances meet forces of kidney and brain. In this polarity, substances are ensouled. They take on an animal-like quality. Then the substances pass through a polarity between senses and liver. Here the Ego, or I bearing substance is created, making it possible that the I works inside the body. This is the upbuilding / potentizing stream. If substances cannot be qualified for the next level of existence, then excretion takes place through lung, kidney, liver. The organs excrete what cannot be taken up for higher use. Our ego potentizes every substance within our body. Pure warmth is the quality that makes it possible for the I to work in the organism. By itself without this quality of substance (prima matera) to work upon, the I can do nothing. This is compared to old Saturn where everything is possibility. Now the “I” has to bring down substances and form / build them into bone, blood, lung substance, etc. Only into pure warmth the spiritual can come in directly. Hierarchies / spiritual beings can work into pure warmth yet they need substance to shape our organs. (Lecture5.) Thus begins a process of consolidation / condensation: From heart to kidney to liver to lung, bringing substance down to a mineral-like quality. This stream is the stable protein stream. The upward stream is the labile protein stream. The descent goes back down through the organs and ethers, working down substances again to the point where we can measure them again. Be clear that anthroposophy is speaking of processes here, as opposed to the picture of molecules provided by natural science. This downward stream makes possible the I, the soul, the life, and the substance. Polarity is the potentizing and then condensing again, to specialized organs. At night the ether body has to know where to build up; up-building has to know where to go. Downward stream works on rebuilding of substances that have been destroyed. For example, if we walk all day, it will be the muscles that are rebuilt during night. Drive all day? Rebuild nerves in the night. In up-building no soul activity / no consciousness is involved. There is no thinking-feeling-willing during upbuilding. There is a binding of soul and spirit activity into substances. 5 GA 233 1 1 Let’s now look at the Consonants. There is a sequence: Plosive G D K T MNLR B P Breath F S Sch H Indications were given for how these consonants can be used therapeutically and are listed below: GK to move what is inside if constipation and the process must be stimulated. There could be too little movement or irritable rectum. MOVEMENT H regarding the stomach, working of the muscle movement inside the pylorus (opening at end of stomach leading to small intestine) too tight or too loose. Again, MOVEMENT. D, T constipation because of imbalance in secretion--not enough secretion or too much. SECRETION S, Sch secretion inside the stomach--too much or too little. SECRETION B, P absorption from gut to blood, , crossing the inner threshold from substance to blood, also urine excretion F excretion of urine B and F are related to the stream (upbuilding) from the gut ascending in order to enlive and ensoul (in the kidney) the substance. The point here is to be able to transform outer substances into inner substance. Looking back to the gut, etc. there is movement, secretion, then substances cross a threshold and are moved into the body. The kidney is one step of this movement on the path upward. B and F are examples, that you can transform substances in the body to make own substance. Allergies and autoimmune diseases are situations where the body cannot destroy and then transform outer substances for upbuilding. The ability to build of substances: that is the quality of B and F. L, M, N, R can bring down specialized organ substances. The B & F creates the human substance that can be transformed into every specialized organ-substance. You can metamorphe them from being pure warmth to create organ substances in the body. All the consonants are working to build up substances, move and secrete; they either participate in up-building or organ building, which flows from ego downward. All consonants are helpful in up-building. 1 2 Now let’s look to vowels. The Cosmic Word is built up of consonants and vowels. We have to find the etheric working of the vowels. Purely physiological quality. U and I are the first two vowels in the lecture6. E and O. then A I E A O U A, I, and U are the three corner vowels. A is formed in back of mouth, the E and O are middle, I and U more front. I and U are engaged in standing and walking. Is there any standing without walking, is there any walking without standing? No. The secret is Moving and Resting. Not just for walking, but for any movement alternates between moving and stopping. E and O are therapeutically indicated for too fat or too thin. What do they have in common? These both have to do with using substances, specialized substances. A is for overcoming animality. No animality exists inside our physiology, inside the etheric. Etheric is totally human. Substance has to be transformed from animalic to I quality of human being. Substances are brought from mineral to plant like, then soul (astral /animal realm) quality, then transform to an I-like human quality. A builds up substance. Correspondence: I and U have the correspondence to move and halt. Compare to the GK! O and E are part of the question of secretion; compare to D and T. The A compares to the B and P. Let’s look to Secretion. It is not just one process. In weeping, we run out of tears after a time. Tears come from up-building out of blood. Then we secrete the tears. Out of the breaking down process we can secrete a substance, before that the substance has to be prepared inside the gland. This is the corresponding up-building. Building up depends on consonants. Vowels dominate working with breaking down process in the body. Right time in right moment is the realm of vowels, whereas the building up of substance is the realm of the consonants. Etheric body both builds up and breaks down. The Cosmic Word containing consonants and vowels builds the body. There is the same double aspect in movement realm. We can also build up the body of we really use the movement of sounds. If one is too tired, there is not enough building up process to make movement. Or if one is sluggish / inactive / “lazy”, there is not enough breaking down processes to make 6 GA 316 1 3 movement. Doing of movement engages the breaking down process, the vowels. The actual doing requires breaking down. The potential and substance for movement, is the up-building, Moving, secreting, up-building is connected to the consonants. Vowels are connected to breaking down processes. In the eurythmy lectures, Au and Ei are not mentioned. But they correspond to the consonant middle sounds of L M N and R. There is a duality of shaping qualities: one from the Moon, coming from the cosmos. This is the Ei. Via cosmos, via the earth, is the Au quality. The Sun that works via the earth, shaping our organs via the earth. This is the realm of the Hunter, etc. Looking at the physiology as background, we look to apply these sounds to patients: Not enough secretion in the eye? Which sound? You want to activate the etheric process with D or S to activate secretion. Which vowel? E to provide more substance. The thin person needs more substance. With asthma and cramping in alveoli, in the bronchioli, G and K activate specialized movement or lack of movement. For too much cramping, use the H. Balance by I or U. I activates the doing, U activates the stopping. Out of our understanding the etheric processes, then we can work. They are visible, if we observe. Etheric and thinking is the same. Vowels are wedging, hardening. Polarities between building up with the consonants and vowels providing shaping, a wedge-like consolidation. Saturday, August 7, 2010: Transformation of the Etheric in Cancer and Cancer Treatment If one tries to listen to where one’s I has been, if one just listens to the tones we sang, we experience that the I is all around. Where is the I when one begins to sing? Inside me. I am outside and inside both, sometimes more the one, sometimes more the other. We have to always find the polarities. Inside our etheric body we are always building up and breaking down. Please be careful with the word “physical body”. It is a bit tricky to speak of. We are speaking of a living physical body, not a corpse. The Young Doctors’ course describes the physical body as there where we are open to forces from outside world. We are open to forces outside in the physical world. Inside the etheric we always have the doubleness. When you do not have both sides of the doubleness, then you are falling out of living thinking. You need two hands. Imagine you are cooking, with one hand you fix the bowl in place and with the other you stir. One hand does the opposite of the other. That is also the gesture of the etheric body; one aspect is moving, the other is fixing. 1 4 When you want to solve a problem, (today what is cancer), you have to look at what is there. We begin four steps of observation. (1) You first have to observe the object very carefully. (2) Next try to learn how this object came about, how it was started in its development. (3) Next step is to become aware of what it is doing, what is coming out of a being that is revealing itself inside this doing. (4) Become aware of the being itself. This being might reveal in a different way. Everything is a revelation. Try to become aware that there is a being revealing itself. Our normal senses perceive an object, not how it developed. The will inside thinking has to dive into object in order to look at how the object developed. Next step: who is revealing itself? And what is the being behind it. To learn anything about a being is the most complicated thing. Do I know the being of my son? I know his manifestations, his habits, and I know his doings and what he has done. The question of being is a complicated thing. If you think you know a being, you are probably wrong. Four steps summarized again: Observe the object in Steiners Word: Dive into the object to wonder how it developed Who is revealing him/herself in the development? What is the being behind this manifestation? Werk Werden Offenbarung Wesen7 What is the illness of cancer? We want to treat an illness, but we first have to know the being of the illness. A person has her laws, the illness has its laws. We have to treat not only the person, but the illness and what stage it is in, etc. We have been looking at all those processes inside the living body. Breaking down process, and building up processes. What is breaking down and what is building up? Breaking down we can say is Nerve; building up is Blood. But this is abstract. Where do we have breaking down processes? The food we take in we have to break down. Only the human I is able to penetrate every food. This is not so in animals. In breaking down our food there is destruction of foreign substances. Our upper man is destroying substances in the gut. 7 There is breaking down in nerve sense perception, i.e. when light streams onto the back of the eye, listening to music, etc. Tiny little processes inside our nerves take place. Action potential, the ways nerves are broken down, and then in milliseconds built up again. In thinking, also, we use the nerve sense process. Science can see this in imaging brain-processes, etc. GA 1 5 In breathing, and taking in the O2, I burn O2, like in stove, to ash and CO2. There may be breaking down in nerve sense, may be secretions, inside glands, etc. O2 and CO2 are behind this. Any movement is a breakdown process. Use your substances, burning fat and cholesterol to provide energy so that we can move. Oppositely, we have to build up everything. Up-building processes include: We need food and nutrition via the gut. Nourishment by the senses. In the building up stream, inside gut we have mineralized fluid substances. They are taken up into the lung and heart, into a field of forces / tension, so that they can come up to a living quality in the domain between heart and lung. Another field of forces lives between kidney and brain. This is not speaking of the organ of kidney or brain, but of a field of forces that are named by an organ. These create a quality that the body can work with, that the soul can be active with. Then substance goes to liver and sense forces, the field of these, now the substances gain the quality that the the substances can be used by the I. Out of Prima Materia, everything can develop. Prima Materia is illustrated by the seed of the linden tree. It is a tiny something like a nut with a cover. Inside is a seed. Within the seed is a germinating point. Plant it in the ground. Root goes down, sprout goes up, becoming a tree. Before all of this could occur, there was a flowering, with bees swarming; noise could be heard. There was fragrance through which the lime / linden tree goes out into the atmosphere. Pollen can be high in the air, large circumference reaching out. There is also development of large roots. Both dispersing into the atmosphere and binding to the earth with roots belong together and happen at the same time. The gesture of every living thing includes both dispersing and substance forming. In building up out of germinating process things go two ways. Building up means to go into two different directions. We have to see these polarities inside human body. These two processes always relate to each other. No development without the opposite. Life is never without death, death never without life. The balance of those two forces makes up our healthy life. CANCER When does a cancer really start? Scientists don’t know where cancer really begins. Step 1. Immune surveillance. There is the tendency of certain cells to develop in the direction of cancer. The immune system senses where cancer is starting and can overcome it. So nothing happens. This is so complicated that immune surveillance can’t be measured and is hard to study. There is no marker for this. But organism is stronger than tendency to develop cancer. 2. Immune tolerance. There are cancer cells which the organism is able to wrap up and contain so that they cannot grow. They are like seeds somewhere in the body which we cannot detect with our technology. These single cells can be found only by chance. 1 6 Organism can prevent that the malignant cells can grow but is not strong enough to make them die. 3. Immune Escape. Organism has failed; it becomes blind against cancer cells. The cancer is stronger than the immune system. A cancer patient can develop resistance against infectious diseases. That part of the immune system is working against foreign things from the outside, but cancer derives from the inside. This is another area of immune system. We have ability to send out specialized lymphocytes, so that the quality of every organ is held in balance. Immune system protects so that each organ can develop its own way of being. It protects organs through Regulatory T Cells. These are highly specialized lymphocytes. No immunologist knows the whole of immunology; there are hundreds of lymphocytes I can protect myself against outer influences. Other part of immune system internally protects the integrity of the organs. If something enters the lungs, i.e. an allergy or inflammation, TReg Cells respond. These T cells are specific enough that etheric body can react in one way or other. But the integrity of the organ cannot be maintained in a cancer situation. Cancer has entered into stage 3 of Immune Escape. Cancer starts from epithelial cells from skin, or protective layer from somewhere, i.e. in breast, lung, gut. [Diagram was drawn to show progression of cancer beginning to grow.] In cancer the epithelial cells begin to build up a bubble. Not any longer in order of the organ (of the skin in this case.) This is known as “Cancer in situ” or CaiS. We can compare this situation to how the lens of the eye developed. Cells without vessels or nerves start to build up a new organ. This CaiS can develop and stay for years. It need not grow but it can grow, suddenly. Stress can aggravate the system and tumor building expands. They start to grow because of stress. Step 2. Tumor calls to the organism for more supply. Tumor sends out secreting substances which force the organism to build blood vessels; vessel is forced to grow into tumor because the oxygen-supply is needed. Cancer in situ stands between step of immune tolerance and immune escape. But now the cancer is invasive and grows rapidly in all directions and can destroy other tissues. The organism’s own blood vessels are now inside a tumor. Connective tissue grows alongside the blood cells. This is called the invasive cancer. It is growing very rapidly in all directions. It can destroy other tissues. Waste from tumor has to go out. Step 3. Some of the cells separate from the tumor and start to migrate, and entering the walls of the vessels. Then they emigrate through lymph or blood vessels, to other parts of body. Vessels are always highways for migration. If there has been high immune surveillance, the cancer cells cannot survive. The organism can overcome it. But at this stage there is metastasis. This is a very clever force inside the cancer process. This process is expansive. The whole metabolism is taken over by the tumor. 1 7 Step 4. Cachectic Stage. The cancer in the invasive stage can be all over body, but even then we cannot see it. Only in this next stage we can see the effect in the body. The person looks ill. The cancer directs the metabolic upbuilding to its own grows and prevents the person from using its own resources, such as iron, and redirects use to serve the tumor cell. The cancer uses these processes instead of the body. Cancer is a sense organ in the wrong place. First step of sense building and the first step of cancer building are similar (as described earlier in how the lens of the eyes builds and how a cancer begins in epithelial cells). Then cancer can invade because it gained access to the oxygen, the respiratory system. In the metastatic stage it uses the blood- and lymph vessels, the circulatory system. This provides migration possibilities. Then in this last stage the whole metabolism is taken over by the tumor. The malignant activity of cancer is not only in the malignant cells but also in the connective tissue originally derived out of the organism and which now supports development of the cancer. Lymphocytes can be fooled, they “defect” to support the cancer when it experiences engagement with the connective tissue. Malignancy is not just in cancer cell, but also within the rest of the organism. Organism tries to overcome the cancer, but connective tissue belongs now to the cancer. The immune system turns from destruction (through the lymphocytes) and begins to support the cancer. What is going on? With what would you compare (1) the dormant seed of cancer? To something physical, resting. In the next step (2), there is expansive growing. The cancer has gained its own etheric! In step (3), the cancer gains its own astral body when it can migrate and move about like an animal. It has an invasive astral body that is growing, working, doing within the body. There is now a soul inside that is foreign. This is an invisible astral which is feeling. (4) Now the cancer says it needs its own I organization. This is an incarnation of a foreign being described in the London lecture8. First there is cancer in situ, where things are stable. Then inside the ether body a foreignness appears. This foreign ether body has all the four levels of the 4 members of the etheric body. The cancer takes on a life of its own. This moves the cancer to the invasive stage. When it develops its own astral body and can travel, there is metatastic cancer. Then when the cancer develops its own I-organization, the cancer arrives at cachectic stage. Most cancer patients discovered in metastasized state have no feeling of their illness and even modern medicine has no to detect really early stages of cancer (CaiS). That is why we never can say: there is no cancer, we only can state that we cannot find it. Seeds may be in body but undetectable which may or may not reappear years later. [Questions came asking what can be effectively used for detection of breast cancer] Thermography? Sensing variations of warmth can detect some breast cancers, other kinds of tumors can be detected earlier by mammogram or the breastNMR. Blood crystallization etc. is not reliable either. There is no testing to Broders’s experience that can detect CaiS either in the mainstream or in anthroposophic medicine. 8 GA 218 Oct. 22, 1922 lecture was given in Dornach and is printed by Mercury Press in Spiritual Relations in the Human Organism 1 8 Cancer is a foreign being within the body. In answer to question about leukemia, this is totally different. In this disease the cancer cells derive from blood cells, not epilethial cells. What is being done to help prevent cancer? Life a normal, healthy life style; eat well; use limbs; sleep well; do things. Do not believe in “supplements.” Any supplements that claim to be cancer-preventing cannot be trusted. Claims are deceptive and unsupportable. Claiming the health benefits make money. Sunday, August 08, 2010 Transformation of the Etheric in Cancer and Cancer Treatment CANCER SEQUENCE-- O E M L Ei B D “Eurythmy reveals the laws of the individual human being’s organization.” Yesterday described development of cancer question. Step 1. Cancer in situ--CaiS. The cancer sits as a seed within the body. The cancer wants to develop itself. The “I” is trying to overcome the seed. There is battle between the cancer and the developing self. Step 2. Invasive cancer--Cancer suppressor genes work normally in every organ development and wound healing to suppress overshooting growth.— (Proto-)Oncogenes activate growing processes. There are always two steps: an activating and inhibiting force in evopmentery? development. There are always two “reins” which one aspires to hold in balance. The polarity is suppression/inhibition and activation. In cancer – independent of the stage – the reigns both are activated, but they do not meet each other Step 3. From invasive to metastatic, where the cancer begins to migrate and spread itself into different locations of the organism. Step 4. Cachetic stage Two poles are looked at from anthroposophic image of man. Activator: growing forces / activating of the lower man and Inhibitor holding back of the upper man. This is true in every process. Etheric body works in between these polarities. With CaiS, the beginning of cancer, the organism is becoming blind in a localized place of the physical body and does not detect the cancer. The I organization is blinded. This is a localized blindness. Invasive cancer: Now the cancer has its own etheric body. Then the Astral Body of the organism cannot take up the balance between breathing and pulse and is loosing the contact with this process. 1 9 Metastatic Ca: Cells start moving, wandering. Soul life is given to cancer. Etheric body of the organism is reduced and the cancer takes on its own astral body character. Cahectic stage of ca: rapid growing of the tumor. When anything enters the realm of the metabolic, the being is there. It now has its own “I” being, haven taken hold of the metabolic system. As with an incarnating child, only when we have taken hold of the metabolic- limb system, otherwise can the individuality truly work and the individuality be born at about 21. Cancer invades whole body and one’s own body is gotten rid of. Patient has to die. In London 22.10.22 lecture (see footnote 8), Rudolf Steiner states that “the dying process is the gift of the good gods.” We fight against good gift, but we have to accept it. Between 4 steps: there is activating processes and the inhibiting process. In the therapeutic eurythmy course, shaping are the wedge-like forms. Building process is dissolving, making them fluid. Building up / dissolving process is activated by consonants. Breaking down process is activated by Vowels. Vowels strengthen the upper man. [This sequence was given by Rudolf Steiner to a woman with breast cancer.] O E M L Ei B D L is in the middle and stands as conductor of the whole organism. A conductor does nearly nothing in movement but holds together the wholeness. He is regulating time, volume, etc. The L is the conductor inside the etheric body. For the rest, there are polar relationships between the following pairs of sounds. Polarity between B and O. Do not make B with O impulse. B starts in periphery and goes inward. O starts inside in the soul and goes outward toward the periphery. Polarity of E and D Polarity of M and Ei O, E and Ei work to consolidate and structure. M L B and D work upbuilding. You have to start to structure the substance building. Some things have to be activated, some substance has to be de-activated in cancer. Oncogenes and suppressor genes are not ill in themselves. If we have a wound, oncogenes have to be activated. Then suppressor genes can take over. These processes are active in every healing in every part of the body. Activating comes in inflammation, and then is taken away again. In cancer, however, the “reins” of the oncogenes and suppressor genes do not meet; they bypass each other. We have to regulate these processes. We activate secretion by D. Then this activating is ordered by O and E. 2 0 New substance needs to be built. New substance building with B--“I start to build my own substance in a new way.” M is related to the timing processes of etheric body. This gesture calls forth the microcosmic M which will shape as it does in the beginning in incarnation. You call the eternal quality of these sounds down into the body for healing. Doing so gives the possibility of facilitating healing forces to come. What do we need to do so that sounds enter the human body? This sequence is independent of the patient. But both the nature of the illness and the individuality of the patient have to be treated, as well as how the illness appears inside the patient. The therapy must find a balance between these two. Normal science says causes of cancer: 1. Chronic viral infection may transform into cancer. 2. Chemical substances, such as smoke, toxic fumes, etc. 3. Too much outer forces from outside -light, etc. 4. Radiation There is also the side of genetic code and heredity, a genetic predisposition to respond to these two influences. Science says it is your bad luck to get cancer. It is by chance that these two sides intersect and cancer develops. Now psychological effect is questioned: Can soul qualities cause cancer? Testing and research have not demonstrated that soul disposition causes cancer. The beginning of cancer is independent of soul factors. However, the outcome is highly dependent on soul qualities. How quickly the cancer grows or not is influenced by soul state. Here the soul state becomes highly important. The activity of the patient is part of the healing. Rudolf Steiner described in Spiritual Science and Medicine, lecture 7 that the cause of cancer comes from long before. From the midnight hour, an I is incarnating. At a preconceptual stage, the intentionality of “bone building” is developing. This is not building bones itself but intentionality to build bones. And this is being fixed too hard. This gives tendency towards cancer and is related to heredity. The inclination is toward too much hardening. Individual stream Birth Death ________preconception_________*_____________ + ___________________> # tumor Hereditary stream 2 1 Before conception, after midnight hour comes the inclination toward hardening in the hereditary stream. This gives the tendency toward cancer that the individualizing stream cannot overcome. There is too much hardening. Thus, there is a spiritual origin of illness before birth related to one’s own hereditary stream. This gives the disposition towards cancer. On the other hand Rudolf Steiner speaks of the sense organ building process. What is the background of our ability to build senses? Is etheric body able to build sense organs? No, ot directly. Sense organs are built up out of forces, which started to work in the previous incarnation but had been hold back. The sense organs of this life are built up out of the forces, which were not used. The limbs in my last incarnation stayed germlike, not growing out as in specialized animals. This gesture is everywhere – some parts are hold back and save their abilities for the next generation. Each incarnation prepares the future forming possibility of the sense organs for the next. Development of limbs builds sense organization of the next incarnation. What does this mean for cancer question? Inside the metabolic (brain, breast, etc) a sense organ appears now instead of properly appearing as appropriate sense organ in the future incarnation. This means that there is a rushing forward to next incarnation, building sense organs in the metabolic / limb organization that should be occurring in the next life. Cancer is building a “sense organ” in the wrong place in this incarnation rather than a proper sense organ for next incarnation. There is a picture of acceleration. We should actually build up higher sense organs now through meditative practices, initiation. One the one hand from before birth we carry forward something from the past through heredity. In cancer, this something from the past cannot be overcome. The past has a retarding quality. There is a “preconceptual lump” from the past which the individuality cannot overcome. On the other hand we are pointed toward the future, which has an accelerating tendency. In cancer we are moving toward our future too quickly in building the sense organ. These thresholds of birth and death are two frontiers everyone passes through, carrying along the past from before birth and entering the future in passing into death. Looking at our own souls, we can see these tendencies in us all the time. I have to do something but I hesitate (the past not being transformed into the future), the timing of doing is just right (healthy balance), or there is a rushing to do something too quickly (so that what should ripen for the future appears too early.) Am I doing the right thing at the right time, or too late or too soon? Ahriman accelerates the processes. Lucifer is inside retarding quality of hereditary, gives tendency to cancer. Ahriman is able to build a sense organ in my body too soon, something from the future physically incarnating as a foreign body. Lucifer retards. I cannot overcome a lump out of myself. Never tell a patient about this!!! Patient needs to take up his own future in a space of freedom. There is a tendency to tell the patient exactly what he has to do, and do so quickly. This can be a too rushed acceleration. Or one can delay too long, not really face the illness, close eyes to its existence. Here is a retardation. Both approaches are wrong. 2 2 The patient has to build his own decisions and space of freedom, allowing him or her to make one’s own decisions. Many tools available from expensive, specifically targeted treatments, such as surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, to viscum, eurythymy, massage, music therapy, painting therapy, etc. Patient is to find his own space in freedom where the individuality can start something new. A point here is that the person be strengthened and supported to learn something new. Patient wants to start in new ways but the social surrounding wants him to go on in the old way. The guideline of therapy and medical treatment is to open windows, possibilities for newness in the future. Our task is to open the space of the freedom for patient and protect the new germinating point for change. Everyone is so easily trapped into regular habits. Patient should ask what this illness means to her. We cannot answer the question of “why” of the illness. It is unanswerable. Avoid question for the reason of. Look to the future. What does this person need to do as future task? Not wherefrom is the focus but whereto! American psychologist, Lawrence LeShan, gives description of soul experiences of cancer patients, which are correct. But the reason he gives for Cancer is wrong. Patients are meeting the beasts from across the threshold unaware. Illness is opening spiritual realm for patients, but they are not aware. They have lost their melody of life. My melody of life starts at midnight hour. Patients of cancer have lost their melody of life, and we need to help them gain their melody back again. He describes this in his book, Cancer as a Turning Point,9 the soul experiences of cancer where patients meet the beasts without knowing what is going on. These soul experiences are occurring because of the cancer and as a consequence of the illness. The patient has crossed the threshold in his etheric-physical body. Cancer treatment with remedies primarily has to treat the illness, the general procedures may be adapted to the individual situation. But there is also the individual task of the patient: to find his own “melody of life”. Within our etheric body Ahriman and Lucifer are working. Ahriman lives in contraction, condensing, shaping, etc. Lucifer works in expansion, dispersing, dissolving. These are the dual processes we must have for maintaining health in the human being. In this realm, they are working here for the good gods on the etheric side. The etheric always has this doubleness and is not three-fold. But within the doubleness of the etheric, the three-fold forces of the soul (thinking, feeling, and willing) can develop. The Group Statue of the Representative of Mankind at the Goetheanum illustrates this picture. On the left side of the statue, Lucifer and Ahriman are working together, hands intertwined, and are obedient servants to the good gods. 9 Laurence Le Shan 2 3 On the right side, where they are active in human soul life, they need to be separated through the activity of our I. Christ stands in the middle and separates these two sides. On the etheric side they work closely together to serve the etheric. Separation is necessary in soul life. We can help a patient by asking him questions, opening up a space where he can come to his own activity There are certain laws of cancer. Breast cancer has laws of where it metastasizes, such as in the liver, lung, brain, and bones. The heart never gets cancer. How do these images from the Statue relate to cancer? We have Lucifer pulling toward the past and Ahriman accelerating toward the future. The patient has to separate these two in soul activity and place them in their proper places in order to open his own development into his future that he has intended before birth. 2 4