POLITICAL DONATIONS BACKGROUND The Integrity and Accountability discussion paper explored the framework for political donations, fundraising and campaigning under the Electoral Act 1992. The Act places few restrictions on fundraising, but includes requirements to disclose certain donations. Public funding is currently provided to candidates and political parties as a reimbursement of campaign costs after an election. The Commonwealth Government recently released a green paper on electoral reform which is considering the national framework for donations funding and expenditure. The discussion paper posed seven questions for public discussion: Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be? ($1000; $1500; another amount?) Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive fundraising functions with members of the private sector? How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Should members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? KEY THEMES FROM CONSULTATION A total of 111 submissions responded to the questions regarding political donations, including submissions from the Labor, Liberal National and Green Parties, the Clerk of Parliament, the Crime and Misconduct Commission and the Democratic Audit of Australia. The key themes of discussion are collected below. The body of submissions contained some, but not overwhelming support for banning political donations completely and funding parties entirely from the public purse. 32 submissions supported an outright ban on political donation, however 21 of these submissions were template letters leaving only 11 submissions that were authored by the respondent. In addition to this, another three submissions supported banning on political donations from organisations while allowing continuing donations from private individuals. 51 submissions expressed the view that donations should not be banned. One submitter noted that state based action on donation reform may be problematic – as national offices would just funnel donations through to State campaigns. The capping of political donations attracted a broad range of support, with 24 respondents (none of which were templates) supporting the capping of electoral donations as a worthwhile means of enhancing the electoral process. Among these, there was a general view that electoral donations were a legitimate form of political expression but that allowing large donations would allow political influence to be purchased by individual donors. Related to this line of reasoning were the 15 submissions that suggested enhanced transparency of donations, either with or without capping of donations, as a means of balancing freedom of political expression and the risk of improper influence. The desirability of real time disclosure of donations was a repeated theme within this discussion. The two questions regarding politicians’ involvement with political fundraisers did not generally attract as much or as detailed consideration as other questions relating to political donations. A total of 39 submissions considered at least one of these questions, with 20 expressing support for a ban on politicians being involved in exclusive political fundraisers. There were two broad lines of thought in the remaining 19 submissions that commented on the issue, one which saw transparency and public scrutiny of political fundraisers as being the fundamental issue for maintaining integrity and another which saw the capping of entry fees as the means by which the integrity of such functions could be maintained. The questions regarding capping election expenditure and limiting political advising received significant consideration, with a total of 50 submissions addressing the matter in some way, often with a degree of detail. 39 submissions expressed support for capped campaign spending, including that of the Australian Labor Party. 33 submissions supported placing a limit on the amount that could be spent on political advertising. In each case, a view was consistently expressed that capping campaign spending and electoral advertising would encourage more substantial debate and campaigning over slick advertising. The other theme to emerge from discussion on these points was need for an independent body oversee Government advertising and distinguish between legitimate public information campaigns and political advertising undertaken in this guise. SUGGESTIONS Specific suggestions included: Real time disclosure transparent of political donations (Transparency International Australia). With regard to political donations, the creation of one code and one set of rules for all candidates in all jurisdictions. In the event that campaign funding is regulated and public funding is introduced, serious consideration should be given to the NYC Campaign Finance Board model (Local Government Association of Queensland). An independent committee to monitor all government advertising campaigns and ensure that public funds be spent for a reasonable purpose (Action on Smoking and Health Australia). Donations to be made anonymously and managed by a statutory body separate to the party system, ensuring that individuals cannot seen to be purchasing influence of a party (Mr Paul Grealish). That persons registered as lobbyists be prohibited from organising or arranging the organisation of fundraising activities for MPs, political candidates or parties and rewriting of the Ministerial Handbook to provide a clear statement of the Government’s expectations of the conduct of Ministers in relation to political fundraising and the importance of transparency in all public activities (Crime and Misconduct Commission). Recommendation of model under the Canada Elections Act which sets a maximum contribution from individuals of $1000, a ban on contributions from corporations and limits campaign expenditure based on the number of registered voters in an electorate (The Australian Collaboration). Recommended consideration of the Maine Clean Election Fund and the Arizona Clean Election Act (Community Alliance for Responsible Planning Redlands Inc (template submission)). No. Submitter Name 4 Mr Paul Grealish 5 Mr Gary Scanlan Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? No, donations should be anonymous and managed by a statutory body separate from the party political system. It should be possible to set up a state body which manages accounts for Labor, the LNP and other Queensland political parties. Donations could be made anonymously into these accounts, to ensure that individuals cannot be seen to 'purchase' influence over any party. No. The paper does outline well the vexed issue of donations to political parties. Would not ban them altogether as a cost of $10m in a non-election year or $24m in an election year is not something to foist on to the public! Believe that funding arrangements are already covered reasonably well. The main emphasis should be to ensure that direct funding is covered as well as funding via conduits to ensure that the ‘real picture’ is obtained. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? No. Capping donations at a particular level may, however, lead to stagnating or declining party finances, which would be dangerous for democracy. Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? This is a difficult question. In theory no limit – other than precluding criminal activity - should be placed on an organisation’s ability to raise revenue for its purposes. However the mischief to be avoided is to ensure that a donation is not of such a size as to create an obligation by the party to the donating entity, and thus a conflict of interest. Perhaps this should be left to other existing measures designed to combat conflicts of interest. However, the public should be able to view donations made to political parties. No. MPs are supposed to be accessible to members of the public at reasonable times. Those wanting to influence the MP or Minister have more chance of influence by approaching them individually rather than as one of many (including their competitors) in a crowded function room. Again the issue is about conflict of interest. Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Don’t believe it should be limited. Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Yes. Perhaps place a limit on the amount charged to reduce the ‘sense of obligation’ that may arise if the amount paid is too large. Limit charge to the cost that would be charged by a restaurant offering the same food and beverages (and the food & beverage would be a cost to the party) plus a limited donation amount. Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Yes. In terms of how this money is spent, there ought to be a cap on election spending for each MP... This would force parties to focus on the battle of ideas rather than on slick advertising slogans. Yes. In terms of how this money is spent, there ought to be a cap on how much each party is allowed to spend on advertising in any one year. This would force parties to focus on the battle of ideas rather than on slick advertising slogans. Yes, there should be a limit on campaign funding as well as advertising. However those limits may need to be set at State level or, alternatively, should take into account different sizes of electorates – i.e. promote substance of arguments and policies over the ‘advertising’ of personalities. A limit would also create a more level playing field between the more affluent parties and those who cannot afford significant advertising e.g. independents. In particular each party should set out publicly and in writing its policies for the future, and this document should form the main ‘plank’ of the election. If electors do not read these documents then further expenditure is not justified by those parties which can afford it. Do not subscribe to the notion that any advertising regarding a Government initiative is ‘political advertising’. It is important that any new initiative is explained to the Other Comments No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments public, which is different to advertising. Election day leaflets should be banned. However each polling booth could have a large sign showing the candidates and the parties they represent in ballot paper order. While this may mean that the parties can’t outline their preferences, the cost saving would be worth it (alternatively also allow each party to put up 1 ‘preferences’ sign at each polling booth). 7 Democratic Audit of Australia Recommendation 3. That 'donations' include money, gifts, loans and charges levied for attendance at dinners and like fundraisers beyond actual reasonable costs. Recommendation 5. That funding and disclosure requirements apply to political parties, candidates and third parties. Recommendation 6. That corporations or trade unions not be permitted to make political donations and that deterrent penalties against 'smurfing' (splitting donations among Recommendation 8. That all donations in excess of $50 be declared-providing Recommendation 2 is adopted. Recommendation 9. That donations to individual parties, candidates and entities be capped at $2 200 per calendar year, as is the case in Canada. A total ban on private donations would almost certainly attract a High Court challenge on 'freedom of political communication' Recommendation 4. The current practice whereby public officials (ministers etc) are in attendance at functions where access is dependent on payment of a fee is unethical and borders on the corrupt. It can be seen as misuse of public office (Premier and/or ministers) for private gain since the funds raised do not go into consolidated Recommendation 10. That the Queensland Government recommend to the Commonwealth that commercial broadcasters be required to charge political parties, candidates and entities no more than the minimum rate of advertising. Recommendation 11. That federal parliament ...amend the Broadcasting Act to require commercial broadcasters to allocate 'free time' to registered political Recommendation 1. Uniformity of disclosure regimes is highly desirable (but not at a lowest common denominator) and this can be achieved by legislative amendment and the establishment of a single regulatory agency covering federal, state and territory elections. Recommendation 2. Post-poll disclosure is inadequate-voters No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? members) be adopted. (Though it must be conceded that 'corporation' might be an inadequate definition). Recommendation 14. That the current public funding regime be amended to permit political parties and candidates to receive matching grants for funds raised before polling day, subject to a maximum amount. Parties and candidates receiving in excess of 4% of the vote should continue to receive funding per vote but at an adjusted rate. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? grounds. Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? revenue but into the war chests of private organizationspolitical parties. In the interest of the reality and perception of integrity the practice should be banned. Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? parties and Independents, ...on a formula based on votes obtained at previous election to advertise during electoral campaign. Recommendation 12. ...consider... amending the Electoral Act to establish a fixed election date eg. the last Saturday in March in the 3rd year of electoral cycle. Recommendation 13. ...the federal parliament be encouraged to reduce such (election) spending by placing limits on electronic advertising ... in a manner consistent with the constitutional 'freedom of expression' principle identified by the High Court in 1992. Recommendation 15. That spending of public funds on election campaigns be disclosed in a timely manner and that the components of that expenditureelectronic/print advertising, mail etc.be itemized. Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments deserve to know who is donating to which parties and candidates before they cast their ballots, in order to achieve maximum transparency of the original source of political donations before polling day, an internet-based accounting system, similar to that operated by the NY City Campaign Finance Board be implemented. Recommendation 7. Some trade unions have been 'affiliated' to state branches of the Australian Labor Party for over a century and pay capitation fees to that party. Funds should be quarantined from the category of political donations for election campaigns and state branches of the ALP should provide annual, audited accounts to the electoral funding authority confirming that capitation fees have not been spent on election No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments campaigning. 9 Ms Margaret Mack Yes. All donations can be seen to be bribes. Political parties and Independents should be funded from the public purse. Yes. Absolutely. Yes, very definitely. Believes that politicians are arrogant about the way they spend taxpayers’ money simply to further their own political parties’ ends with no benefit to the taxpayer. Socalled “information” distributed by government about its achievements largely a form of political advertising and should be restricted. Perhaps an independent ombudsman should decide what is necessary information and what should be prohibited as mere propaganda. No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 11 Mr James and Ms Kath Robertson No. What we need to do is eliminate the reasons why organisations think they can obtain political favours. As I implied earlier we need to remove administrative decision making away from politicians. We need strong separation of powers. Policies and strategies established by one level, administered and enacted by another and assessed and reviewed by a third level. ...we need to reduce the reasons political parties need donations. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Don’t think caps are the right answer Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Yes, but why limited to the private sector. There should be no functions where people have to pay to communicate with their elected representatives. Organisations or individuals who want to donate to a political party should log onto their website or call the party headquarters to find out how. Would like to see political campaigns managed by an organisation such as the Electoral Commission. The role of the Commission would be to administer and deliver political content to the public in a consistent and fair way that does not provide a marketing advantage to any one person or one political party. They would need to ensure all individual candidates and all political parties have an opportunity to receive the same amount of time and space in the media. All political advertising should follow a consistent format that removes marketing techniques designed to sway people’s opinions based on emotion rather than facts. This would encourage greater democracy as all political viewpoints would have equal access to the voter and hopefully the voter will make a more informed decision. This may help end the current duopoly that exists in politics today. There should be no price for attending gatherings to meet Members. It is unethical. Yes. All political parties should have the same opportunity to announce their policies to the public. Oppose political parties spending money on election campaigns because it becomes a competition based on raising money and slick marketing. Advertising in the media should be tightly regulated to ensure every candidate and political party has equal space and time to relay their message to the voters. All political parties should be treated the same so possibly travel expenditure for campaigning should be funded by Government (via the Electoral Commission). There does need to be strong controls in place to stop the government of the day using their departments to fund advertising that promotes political parties and politicians. Yes. We need to ban all advertising conducted by political parties. As above all political advertising to be managed by the Electoral Commission to ensure no political party has an advantage in advertising due to their ability to raise funds for electoral campaigning. Other Comments No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 13 Dr Stanley Robinson Yes. Public funds to be made available on a modest basis but increasing on each occasion the member has stood for Parliament. 15 Mr Colin Hambrecht No, but should be declared monthly for public scrutiny, subject to a minimum amount of $100. Donations should be distinguished from subscriptions or membership fees - which should also be listed and declared. 23 Mr Dave Milligan 26 Rev Dr Noel Preston AM 27 Mr Roderick C Campbell No. 29 Mr Paul Jones Donations should be banned. Prepared to pay higher taxes to fund political party campaigns if results in truly unbiased Government decision making. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Yes, a ban on any activity that could be linked to fundraising. Applying a cap would not be able to be enforced. No - subject to the rules of declaration and public scrutiny No - subject to the rules of declaration and public scrutiny It would not be possible to enforce this. Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? There should be a cap on the amount a candidate can spend, in particular, the amount spent on television and other media outlets. Yes, for all types of media - determined at a reasonable level for all. There should be a modest amount allowed for political advertising. Yes. Introduce a limit or fund the campaign entirely from the public purse. There should be a public register of who attends, who they represent and the value of a place at the dinner. Other Comments Yes, for all types of media determined at a reasonable level for all. Ban how to vote cards outside all polling booths and replace with how to vote cards displayed prominently inside each booth. Queensland should take strong action in line with world's best practice. No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 30 Ms Linda Ogilvie 31 Ms Alison Christou 33 Centre for Law, Governance and Public Policy, Bond University 35 Ms Linda Ogilvie (Condon) No. Need public disclosure of donations and sponsors. 36 Mr Peter Kinsella No - issue is disclosure. 37 Ms Margaret Donald No. It would simply drive these activities underground. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? No. Fundraising acceptable but candidates should submit lists for public information. This should apply to all elections and whether or not candidates are elected. No. Fundraising acceptable but candidates should submit lists for public information. This should apply to all elections and whether or not candidates are elected. No. Fundraising acceptable but candidates should submit lists for public information. This should apply to all elections and whether or not candidates are elected. Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? No. Other Comments Anonymity should not be an option for those making political donations. Advantage of limits may be that it shifts the focus to quality of the message rather than its frequency. No State constitutional impediment to imposing limits operate. Limits are arguable not inconsistent with the Commonwealth Constitution. If donations were equal from all providers then maybe would be fair. If accurate and proper disclosure then no need for cap. Capping donations would not necessarily lead to a No Should not be an issue Put Ministers' daily diaries on line. Let what they do be No - as long as disclosure Public money should not be used on political advertising - If limit imposed then should increase with CPI Yes No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 38 Family Voice Australia 39 Mr James Myers 40 Moreton Bay Regional Council No - could result in only wealthy people as candidates 50 Mr John Van Der Klugt Mr Ian Smith No 56 K Schmah Amnesty Internation template No 58 Corruption Prevention Network 59 Mr Darryn Wiley Mr Mark Hopwood Issue should not be to limit funding, but to make donations truly transparent and accountable. People and organisations with legitimate commitment to parties and issues expressed as financial commitment. On balance, total ban not supported. Yes. Allocate fixed amount of public funds. Donations should be capped. 51 62 No - should not be banned or significantly restricted No Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? more level playing ground for parties. Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Consideration of cap on donations from gaming licence holders. Donations should be capped. No Should not be capped, provide fully disclosed. Agrees in principle that functions should be nonexclusive - but not matter for MBRC to comment on $10,000 There may be a case to limit size but definitional problems may limit effectiveness. Compulsory disclosure is an option. Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? No - as long as disclosure rules adequate No No No - events should be nonexclusive -see Q9 No - if cap then public funding would need to be introduced No. Have a register Yes. Yes - $35,000 Yes $35,000 Full disclosure over $10,000 Yes $200.00 Yes - but how to police is the question Yes - with severe monetary penalties for abuse Other Comments transparent. Should ban 'pay per view' political fundraising dinners Yes Yes, bribes are too easy to disguise as a donation. Yes. Should actively advise the community of any sources of political donation Events should be nonexclusive. All donations / fundraising should be reported No, disclosure is the best control Should be modelled on UK system. Public funding of campaigns increased and amount should be capped. Disclosure is the better way to control. Should have real time disclosure of political donations - register on a web site. Too difficult to police. Government promotional advertising should be banned. If all candidates received equal time (government funded) on chosen No. 64 Submitter Name Ms Maree Klemm (joint submission with Kate Ogg) Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? The Government should adopt a system for funding election campaigns modelled on the UK system. Public funding for election campaigns should be increased and the amount of funds that can be used for election campaigns should be capped. Reforms should ensure that advertising be independently and properly classified as election campaigning to prevent additional political party spending on advertising purporting to be non-election campaigning, which might be independently judged as election campaigning under a false guise. Reforms for increased public funding of election campaigns should allow for new political parties and independents to enter the system. Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments popular media one month prior to elections, the electorate would be better informed. The Queensland Government and the political parties should establish a register and website that contains real-time, continuous disclosure of all financial and inkind donations. The premise of this proposal is the need to remove the possibility of any perception that politicians can be influenced or bound by political donations. Political donations must be reported in a transparent manner that does not create an appearance of favouritism or bias. No. Submitter Name 68 LGAQ 69 Professor Brian Head 71 Mr Peter R Taylor Amnesty International template Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? The Federal Government is undertaking a review of this matter and as a result of that Inquiry, there is an opportunity for a uniform process for all three spheres of government. Local Government requires special consideration as 70% of elected members are not members of political parties. There should be one code and one set of rules for all candidates and all jurisdictions. In the event that campaign funding is regulated and public funding is introduced, serious consideration should be given to the NYC Campaign Finance Board model. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Any limits of donations to candidates or political parties should ensure a level playing field for all donors. Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments It should be noted that local government candidates are constrained to a tax deduction of only $1,000 for any electoral expenses incurred, which does not apply to candidates for election to other levels of government. The LGAQ Policy Statement provides that expenses incurred by candidates at local government elections should be tax deductible in the same manner as Federal and State election candidates. Donation-financing of elections should be lessened. The Queensland Government should adopt a system for funding election campaigns that is modelled on the UK system. Public funding for election campaigns should be increased and the amount of funds that can be used for election campaigns should be capped. Reforms should ensure that advertising The Queensland Government and the political parties should establish a register and website that contains real-time, continuous disclosure of all financial and inkind donations. The premise of this proposal is the need to remove the possibility of any perception No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? be independently and properly classified as election campaigning to prevent additional political party spending on advertising purporting to be non-election campaigning, which might be independently judged as election campaigning under a false guise. Reforms for increased public funding of election campaigns should allow for new political parties and independents to enter the system. 72 Mrs Rosemary McGeorge 73 Centenary and District Environment Action Incorporated Amnesty International template Donations by big business and the unions need to be capped. Other Comments that politicians can be influenced or bound by political donations. Political donations must be reported in a transparent manner that does not create an appearance of favouritism or bias. Political parties need to fund their own election campaigns without the pay-per-view system. The Queensland Government should adopt a system for funding election campaigns that is modelled on the UK system. Public funding for election campaigns should be increased and the amount of funds that can be used for election campaigns should be capped. Reforms should ensure that advertising be independently and properly classified as election campaigning The Queensland Government and the political parties should establish a register and website that contains real-time, continuous disclosure of all financial and inkind donations. The premise of this proposal is the need to remove the possibility of any perception that politicians can be influenced or bound by political No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? to prevent additional political party spending on advertising purporting to be non-election campaigning, which might be independently judged as election campaigning under a false guise. Reforms for increased public funding of election campaigns should allow for new political parties and independents to enter the system. 75 79 Mr Luke and Mrs Jean Daglish Mr Benedict Coyne Amnesty International template The Queensland Government should adopt a system for funding election campaigns that is model ed on the UK system. Public funding for election campaigns should be increased and the amount of funds that can be used for election campaigns should be capped. Reforms should ensure that advertising be independently and properly classified as election campaigning to prevent additional political party spending on advertising purporting to be non-election campaigning, which Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments donations. Political donations must be reported in a transparent manner that does not create an appearance of favouritism or bias. All future elections should be publicly funded. The Queensland Government and the political parties should establish a register and website that contains real-time, continuous disclosure of all financial and inkind donations. The premise of this proposal is the need to remove the possibility of any perception that politicians can be influenced or bound by political donations. Political donations must be reported in a transparent manner that does not create an No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? 82 Ms Chris Lawson No. Donations should not be capped provided they are fully disclosed. Yes, but should be extended to all candidates, not just members. 84 Centre for Governance and Public Policy, Griffith University No. A more transparent system would provide for the publication - say on the Electoral Commission website as well as by the recipient - of the details of all donations or political advertisements by amount and source beyond a specified limit (say $1,000 cumulatively up to $10,000 in any year) within seven days of that donation or advertisement being made irrespective of the time in the electoral cycle. The AuditorGeneral should have a role in ensuring compliance. Furthermore, there should be a complete ban on all donations and third-party advertisements to or on behalf of parties or election candidates beginning no later than two weeks before the day Caps of $1,000/$10,000 in line with the answer to Q7 about disclosure rules should apply. See answer to Q7. Specifically in relation to such events, the amount that any entity or individual must report as the price of attending invitational fundraising functions in any one year, including auctions or other events associated with the fundraiser, should be capped at $1,000 for individuals or $10,000 for entities and should be counted within the general annual cap on reportable donations. The admission cost and list of attendees at all such events should be Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? The emphasis should be on ensuring that events are nonexclusive. Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? No, the emphasis should be on ensuring that events are nonexclusive. See answer to Q9. Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? might be independently judged as election campaigning under a false guise. Reforms for increased public funding of election campaigns should allow for new political parties and independents to enter the system. No. Yes. Cap the amount that registered parties (including individual candidates) may spend on election campaigns at the amount spent in the previous campaign plus CPI. Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments appearance of favouritism or bias. No. No, subject to the CPI-based inflator as in the context of elections. The Centre supports the development and adoption by Parliament of a Code or set of guidelines, allowing for a suitable period of public debate, that clearly establishes the guidelines for government advertising. New guidelines have been established (June 2008) by the Commonwealth Government to provide a transparent means by which the public can assess the nature and cost of advertising by Commonwealth agencies. QLD would do well to copy the principles and practice of the Commonwealth initiative, with a limit set lower than the Commonwealth's $250,000. No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? the votes are due to be cast in an election. These provisions should apply to election campaign material or political advertising paid for by entities other than registered political parties as well as the parties. Twice the amount in cash or value in kind that is not reported as above would be paid as an automatic statutory fine by both the recipient and the donor, and perhaps the Criminal Code could also apply to deliberate non-disclosure. 85 90 93 94 95 S.C.R.U.B. Catchment Care Group Inc. - Royal commission template Dr Alison Jones - Royal commission template Mr Ross and Ms Teresa Adams Ipswich Koala Protection Society J and E Bergin Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments published. No such closed events should be held between the date an election is called and the date of the election itself. This limit should not apply to functions to which only members of the relevant political party are invited, except where actual or "honorary" party membership might be offered as part of the price of entry as a way of circumventing the rules. Yes. Election campaigns should be publicly funded. Yes. Election campaigns should be publicly funded. Yes. Election campaigns should be publicly funded. Election campaigns should be publicly funded. Funding of political campaigns by all minority interest groups must be declared, including those with an "environmental" platform. Yes. Yes Yes. Yes. No. Submitter Name 96 J and K Murphy 98 Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) Australia Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Yes, a total ban on political donations from organisations, including private and publicly traded corporations and trade unions, as well as on donations from foreign or trans-national entities. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Only small donations from individuals should be permitted; a limit on single or cumulative donations of no more than $1,000 per year, per donor. Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Yes. Limits on total electoral spending by all political parties and all candidates, and tighter controls over "independent" spending by supporters of parties and candidates. An independent committee to monitor all government advertising campaigns and ensure that public funds be spent for a reasonable purpose. Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments Funding of political campaigns by all minority interest groups must be declared, including those with an "environmental" platform. There should be greater policing of electoral funding, and tougher penalties for noncompliance. In addition, there should be: prompt and transparent reports at least quarterly and in the month before an election, to a public website maintained by election funding authorities; requirements for party committees or other fundraising bodies to state the sources of their donations; and a requirement that all funding disclosures be accompanied by a report from an accredited auditor. There should also be monitoring of public information campaigns from parties and members to ensure that allocated funds No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments are disbursed throughout the electoral cycle rather than in the pre-election period. In local government, introduction of public funding, conditional on compliance with caps on private funding and transparent disclosure prior to elections. All initiatives in relation to public funding matched by audit, so that funding is spent for electoral purposes. Electoral reform to be added to the national agenda for continued review, including at meetings of COAG. These initiatives should be matched with suitable, increased penalties for breaching political funding laws, and adequate funding for electoral funding authorities to enforce these laws. 100 Mr George Slatter Political donations should not be capped, but no exceptions for minority or No. Submitter Name 102 Clerk of Parliament 103 Environmental Defenders Office (QLD) Inc Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? environmental groups as has been the case in the past. Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments (1) Reform of the electoral system, with a view to ensuring that the parliament is more representative of votes cast for parties should be undertaken. Multimember seats (such as Tasmania and ACT) or a mixed member proportional system from NZ are models that should be carefully considered by Queensland. (2) The number of seats in Parliament has not increased in over 20 years, a period of substantial population growth in Queensland. The number of seats should be increased before the next redistribution. I recommend that a further 10 seats be created before the next redistribution. Yes. Introduce publicly funded State and local government elections. If there is a constitutional issue with banning donations, then they should be capped at a very low threshold Yes. Yes. No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 106 Crime and Misconduct Commission Recommends that the Electoral Act 1992 be amended, and the Local Government Electoral Bill be drafted, to include provisions similar to s 428A of the Local Government Act 1993, requiring that the gross amount of payments for attendance at or participation in any fundraising activity be declared to the Electoral Commission by candidates and parties as political donations. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? e.g. $20 per person and only individuals entitled to vote should be allowed to donate. The cap should consider a wide definition of "electoral expenditure" so that tickets to fundraising dinners, and loans of offices, equipment and staff are included. Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Recommends (1) that persons registered as lobbyists be prohibited from organising or arranging the organisation of fundraising activities for MPs, political candidates or parties; (2) that the Ministerial Handbook be amended to provide a clear statement of the government's expectations of the conduct of Ministers in relation to political fundraising and the importance of transparency in all public activities. Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments Recommends: (1) That any system of controls or regulation of election donations, funding and election expenditure should seek to provide equity to all possible candidates and parties, and be aimed to achieve the greatest practicable transparency. (2) That legislation be amended to require companies and unincorporated bodies (including trade unions) to obtain approval from their shareholders, partners or members before they make donations to any political party or No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments candidate. 107 Mr Colin Forrest Private donations to political parties or individual candidates for election, be they from individuals, corporations or organisations (including trade unions), should be legislatively restricted to a maximum of $250 per year and people, corporations and organisations should be publicly encouraged to donate annually to that amount to the political party of their choice. Yes. Supports public funding of political parties. No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 108 Monash University Accountability Round Table Yes, private donations should be banned. 109 Wildlife Preservation Society of Qld Yes. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? If private funding is permitted, it should be limited to membership dues and donations in all forms by natural persons totalling not more than $1,000 per person in each calendar year to each registered party and candidate. Such funds could be applied to a variety of purposes, e.g. administration, research, training of candidates, etc. Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments Yes. See response to Q8. Assume that this question is raised because of a concern about the practice of charging large sums to attend fundraisers and in return giving the opportunity to those attending to have exclusive time with government Minister or shadow Ministers. The problem should be addressed directly my outlawing that practice. Yes. The aggregate expenditure cap should be limited to the highest previous current level of public funding and be increased periodically by the CPI increment. All expenditure should be subject to disclosure and subject to aggregation similar to that provided in reporting by public sector agencies. Continuous disclosure should apply throughout the entire electoral cycle paralleling disclosure regime for contributions. Public funding of political parties and candidates should be contingent on compliance with caps on campaign expenditure. No. (1) Supports public funding of elections and fixed term elections, and public funding should be contingent on compliance with bans or caps on private funding. (2) Broadcasting licence conditions should be introduced requiring that campaign information be broadcast as community service announcements. (3) Donations over $200 (and the source of the donation) should be disclosed by the recipient or recipient's agent within 24 hours of the making of the donation. Electronic lodgement of the information and verification of it should be mandatory and facilitated. Also submit that any donations over the legal limit of $1,000 should be forfeited to the Crown. Election campaigns should be publicly funded. No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Bayside Branch 113 ALP No. The ALP believes that a cap on the amount any individual or organisation can donate to a political party will enhance a cap election expenditure. However, the ALP draws a distinction between donations from entities to political parties and affiliation by organisations to political parties and opposes bans on Union affiliation, as it would severely hinder the normal operation of the party. Queensland laws should mirror Federal Laws to achieve national consistency unless Federal Laws are lacking. The ALP supports public funding of parties as a measure that increases transparency and accountability of political parties. 114 LNP No. However, the LNP recommends that an EARC should be reestablished and examine whether or not to ban or cap trade-union funded election campaigns and whether trade-unions should be able to donate to parties without the express permission of Yes, campaign expenditure caps must be set at a limit that realistically reflects the cost of running an election campaign and reporting requirements should be fair and simple in relation to compliance and enforcement. Similar expenditure caps should be placed on campaigns run by third parties and anticollusion provisions should be put in place to avoid multiple organisations being formed to run a single campaign and defeating the intent of the caps. It is suggested that all of this would be assisted by adopting a more realistic definition of the election period, such as six months prior to the last possible day that writs can be issued. The LNP recommends that EARC be reestablished and the matter of the misuse of public funds for public relations and advertising purposes be referred to it. Other Comments No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? their members. 117 Ms Sonia Marshall Royal commission template 118 Mr Boyd Qualtrough Royal commission template 119 Ms Annie Nolan - Royal commission template 120 Ms Lessa Monro - Royal commission template Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments Yes. Election expenditure to be capped to a level that is shorn of expensive television ads and ads to be made to stick to the substance rather than the spin. Government information advertisements to be vetted through an independent Electoral Scrutineering Body. Methods of donating to be defined and made transparent. Criminal sanctions for expenditure through subterfuge funding of election campaigns. 121 Ms Michelle McInnes Royal commission template 122 Ms Jane Minor - Royal commission template 125 Chek Ling 128 Birkdale Progress Association Inc 129 Mr Leo Talty Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. Donations to be capped and from individual citizens only. Donations not to be used for election campaigns. Election funding to be provided by the state such that new entrants to the system would be facilitated. Huge costs of standing in election leads to a perception of ties between donation and influence No restrictions on donations Yes. Set a cap on reasonable expenditure on a per voter value for the electorate. No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 131 Queensland Greens Policy Working Group No. Donations to parties should not be banned but should be regulated so that they only come from individuals on the basis that incorporated entities, trade unions and nonprofit groups are ineligible to vote. A donation cap in return for support from the public purse would see parties less reliant on corporate donations and wealthy benefactors. 132 Mr Louis Geurtsen No, but unions should be made to inform members of how much of their membership fee is used to fund a political party and given the choice of paying that amount and the party it goes to. 133 Mr David Keogh No. Political donations should be disclosed in real time. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? $1,000 Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Yes. A cap on donations to a political party should include things like entry fees for fundraising dinners. A list of persons who donate money at fundraising events should be kept with receipts issued. No, this will be taken care of by including the price of attendance in the donations cap. If the money is raised through a capped donation system, there already exists a theoretical maximum amount of expenditure. No. Candidates should be able to spend their entire campaign budget if they want. A more appropriate way to reform advertising is to even the playing field through public provision of advertising and other reforms surrounding electoral material law. Yes. Queensland should adopt a system modelled on the UK. Public funding should be increased and the amount of funds that can be spend on a campaign capped. Reforms to increase public funding should allow for new political parties and independents to enter the system. Reforms should ensure that advertising be independently and properly classified as election campaigning to prevent additional political party spending on advertising purporting to be non-election campaigning . Yes, Members should be banned if their attendance can be reasonably considered a drawcard and the attendees are expected to pay more than the reasonable costs of providing the function. There may need to be some exceptions for charity work. Other Comments No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 134 Mr Andrew McMicking No. Funding for political parties needs to be altered so that it is primarily based on public funding but donations by individuals, business and any type of association or entity should stay but be capped. 135 Wildlife Preservation Society of Qld, Logan Branch Inc. Royal Commission template 2 136 Great Keppel Island Lot 21 Environment Group Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. Information on "clean campaigns" at the state level in the USA provided. Ban all private funding of electoral campaigns, so that all candidates have access to only small amounts of public funding. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? $10,000 Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Limit to be no more that $1000 per donor for a single event. All donations to political parties should be published annually and tabled in Parliament. Membership fees and affiliation fees should be viewed as separate to donations. No. MPs should be able to attend functions with donations capped at $1000 per donor per event Yes. There should be a cap set on the amount spent during the campaign and the amount spent on political advertising Outside the election campaign period, all advertising expenditure proposed by the Government must receive prior approval from the Auditor-General or re-established Electoral and Administrative Review Commission. Other Comments No. Submitter Name 138 Heart Foundation 140 Mr Colin A White LL.B; FAICD Barrister-atLaw Logan & Albert Conservation Association Inc. - Royal commission template 2 141 142 NCWQ Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? No. Individuals should be able to donate a capped amount. There should be a total ban on donations from organisations (including corporations and trade unions), a total ban on donations from foreign or transnational entities. Transparency should be enhances by prompt reporting in election periods, requirements for party committees and fundraising bodies to state the sources of their donations and a requirement that funding disclosures be accompanied by a report from an accredited auditor. No. Donations should be capped at a small amount to allow legitimate political expression. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? $1,000 Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? $1,500 Yes. Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? In local government, the introduction of public funding conditional on compliance with caps on private funding and disclosure prior to the election. Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments Yes. As well as tighter controls over independent spending by supporters of parties and candidates. There should be an independent committee to monitor all government advertising campaigns and ensure that funds are only spend for reasonable purposes. Also, monitoring of public information campaigns from parties and members to ensure funds are disbursed throughout a parliamentary term rather than in the preelection period. Electoral reform to be added to the national agenda for continued review, including at meetings of the Council of Australian Governments Yes. Yes. Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. Information on "clean campaigns" at the state level in the USA provided. No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 146 Mr Henk and Ms Anika Lehmann Royal commission template Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. 149 Mr Reg Neil 153 Dr Linda Colley 155 Mr Darren Yarrow Royal commission template 2 Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? An amount less than $5000. Also, a requirement to publish donation on the receiver and donor's website. Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. Information on "clean campaigns" at the state level in the USA provided. Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Yes. Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? There should be a complete ban on billboard advertising, a ban on newspaper, radio and TV advertising in the week before an elections and regulation of how to vote cards.. A limit on the amount of hours of television advertising during an election campaign. Other Comments No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 163 The Australian Collaboration 164 Community Alliance for Responsible Planning Redlands Inc - Royal commission template 2 167 Edward Turk Royal commission template 2 Recommend model under Canada Elections Act maximum contribution from individuals of $1000, bans on contributions from corporations and transparency of donations. Public funding to replace donations with reimbursement of 50% (parties) or 60% (individuals) of electoral expenses dependent on receiving votes. Any public funding model must provide equitable support for all parties. Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. Information on "clean campaigns" at the state level in the USA provided. Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. Information on "clean campaigns" at the state level in the USA provided. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? $1,000 Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Yes Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Yes. Recommend Canada Elections Act model which sets out formula for limits on expenditure based on number of registered voters. Yes. Recommend Canada Elections Act model which sets out formula for limits on expenditure based on number of registered voters. Other Comments No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 170 Rod and Jan Smith - Royal commission template 2 172 Jennifer Anthony 173 Linda Walding 174 Daylight Saving for SE Qld Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. Information on "clean campaigns" at the state level in the USA provided. All donations to political parties should be abolished and only publicly funded campaigns allowed. Influence of development industry on political decision-making has disempowered citizens. All donations to political parties should be abolished and only publicly funded campaigns allowed. Influence of development industry on political decision-making has disempowered citizens. Recommend increased funding for ECQ to conduct public information and education campaigns focused on under 35 age range. Greater education about process of optional preferential voting system to ensure voters directing their own preferences. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 175 Mary Jane Turk - Royal commission template 2 177 The Office of the Information Commissioner 179 Mr Bob Longland Yes. The State Government must work to break the nexus between developer donations and political influence starting with the banning of political donations and ending with the public funding of election campaigns. Information on "clean campaigns" at the state level in the USA provided. Evaluate Change Congress (Prof Lawrence Lessig) model for political donations, fundraising and campaigning, with capped $100 individual donations and public funding to match private donations after viable threshold. Rather than focussing on way funding raised, revise disclosure requirements for political funding to ensure transparency with penalties for nondisclosure. Consider establishment of new national political funding and disclosure agency separate to electoral bodies. 180 Queensland Council for Civil Liberties Restrictions on amount of donations will lead to more sophisticated concealment techniques. Most important thing is disclosure of source and amounts of donations. Recommend system of continuous disclosure (see NYC Campaign Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Where Ministers attend private functions where attendees pay over a certain amount (e.g. $500), a list of persons attending and amounts should be published on ECQ Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Support imposition of capping campaign expenditure, but requires study to determined equitable cap. Ban incumbent MPs displaying political material in electorate offices during campaign to avoid use of publicly funded resources for political purposes. Note arguments for and against expenditure limits addressing level playing field between parties would obviate need for caps. Fixed Parliamentary terms would be required for expenditure limits to Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments No. Submitter Name 182 Queensland Police Union of Employees 184 Sam Scanlon 186 Wendy FitzGerald Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Finance Board) with rules including publication of semi-annual, pre-election and post-election disclosure statements. Public funding model is damaging to minor parties and independents definition of political expenditure should be changed to cover all expenditure except specified items and necessary to prove only 90% of expenditure. Requirement to obtain 4% of the vote should be removed. No, but during election campaigns, parties should be required to publicly disclose all donations (within current limits) on internet within 24 hours, and should be illegal to accept donations over limits within 48 hours of polling day. Election campaigns should be publicly funded based on primary votes at previous elections. Should be education program regarding optional preferential voting system particularly for year 10 and 12 students. How to vote cards are essential. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? website. Donations should only be made by members and capped at $1000 per annum. Full public disclosure of all donations / contributions / in-kind gifts is essential. Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? be successful. Legislation required to prevent media organisations from gouging advertising revenue during election campaigns. Truth in advertising laws must apply to political advertising. Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 188 Gold Coast and Hinterland Environment Council Elections should be publicly funded. 190 James and Genevieve Gall - Royal commission template 191 Jen Tsen Kwok Yes. Recommend banning political donations and public funding of election candidates to remove influence of developers and mining and resource sector on government. Supports donations funding reform but requires more transparent regulation of donations, fundraising and party activities rather than legislating outright bans. Oversight obligations and investigative powers of ECQ should be expanded or extend investigative powers to CMC. Suggest amending Electoral Act 1992 to impose offences for intra-party breaches and introduce random auditing of party membership. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Donations should be disclosed on an ongoing basis and all donations made in lead up to elections must be disclosed prior to election. All donations above $5000 should be disclosed monthly as a running total with donors directly linked to donations. Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Ban should be extended to senior public servants and Councillors and senior council bureaucrats. Cap on donations and complementary issues of public funding of elections should be pursued through public consultation and negotiation with Federal Government and Opposition. Caps may not prevent illegal or questionable political donations being made through other means. Caps are less preferable than improvements in public scrutiny of donations, such as expanding capacity for investigation of breaches through ECQ or CMC. No, preferable to better regulate conduct of functions by redefining revenue collected as political gift or donation. Suggest amending Electoral Act 1992to require fundraising functions to be registered and published by ECQ, with revenue raised to be reported in list of published returns. ECQ or CMC could maintain investigative powers regarding complaints about integrity of register. Supports legislative regulation in this area. Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 192 Sunshine Coast Environment Council Government should fund vast majority of election expenses on equitable basis that doesn't disadvantage minor parties and independents. 193 Dr David Solomon Important to obtain State/Federal uniformity as long as adequate standards agreed on. 194 Anonymous 1 - Community survey Robert Beno No 195 It is preferable that donations to political parties should be virtually banned, except for extremely small or nominal amounts. Parties should be funded by way of bi-partisan agreed, statutorily enacted formula to ensure greater independence and impartiality of politicians. Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Election donations from economic interest groups and unions should be prohibited. Election donations from individuals should be capped at $300 per election cycle and reported to ECQ before 15 days of elections and published on ECQ website before 10 days of elections. Declarations of donations received should be published on ECQ website at start of election campaign and updated daily through election period. $2,000 Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? The amount ought to be $500. Yes. Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments No No Public funding for campaigns should not be increased Yes. This would prevent voters from being inundated with an unbalanced range of political advertisements, and limit the ability of the wealthy to steamroll their agenda or otherwise hijack elections. Possibly, although the type, amount and whether it is subject to indexation or periodic review would need to be discussed. Election campaign expenses should be capped at low level (e.g. $10K for local government, $15K for State elections and $30K for Federal elections). Does not wish to add to comments from former Integrity Commissioner on this issue. No Some level of very minimal tax payer based funding arrangement pegged at say 20% of the electoral rate, and based on active membership, ought to be imposed. Members of political parties can also pay a membership fee, which would enable fundraising. Yes, an upper limit should be imposed, such as $500 per head. All amounts and monetary limits ought to dovetail with other provisions and remain uniform. No. Submitter Name 197 Beatrice Booth, Chamber of Commerce & Industry Queensland 199 B.R Littleford 200 Toby Hutcheon, Queensland Conservation Council 203 Anonymous 2 - Community survey Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments Chambers of Commerce and other industry associations should continue to have access Cabinet Ministers as guest speakers. It is essential that businesses are kept abreast of Government policy and for Government to be advised of business concerns / comments, and Chamber functions are an ideal means to do this. Yes, without the opportunity to make large contributions to campaign coffers, the development industry will no longer be "the piper who calls the tune" once a Government has been elected. Yes, political donations and the public funding of election campaigns should stop. This would end the inordinate influence on decision makers and establish a more transparent political process, and greater assurance that decisions are being made in the public interest, and not simply the interests of people with deep pockets. No To break the nexus between developer donations and political influence. $1,500 No Yes yes Public funding for campaigns should not be increased No. Submitter Name Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? 207 Marshall Saunders 210 Michael Ahrens, Transparency International Australia Principle should be transparent disclosure of all donations. Information technology allows for immediate disclosure through a web site - this would be an important immediate reform pending review and reform of donations. 216 Lesley Cook 218 Gary Nahrung Supports publicly funded elections as in Maine USA under Clean Elections Act. Queensland littered with questionable decisions. Community concern is widespread about developer funded election campaigns. Ban political donations and introduce publicly funded elections. 220 Anonymous 3 - Community Survey Anonymous 4 - Community Survey Anonymous 5 - Community Survey 221 222 Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? A modest cap of about $1,000 may reduce the potential for improper influence. Ban on corporations and associations making donations should be considered. Full and immediate disclosure of all donations the most beneficial contribution to transparency. Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Prohibitions might send influence underground. Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Disclosure would be a more effective approach. All meetings and contributions in cash or kind to be documented and published immediately. Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? There needs to be greater transparency in political donations. Full disclosure the best control. Full and immediate disclosure may be more effective. But a comprehensive review and reform of the system necessary to avoid further concerns of improper influence. Recent survey indicates some in corporate community feel unduly pressured to donate. See legislative models in USA - Maine, Arizona. No Other Comments Break the nexus between developer donations and political influence. Election campaigns should be publicly funded. No Yes Yes No No cap No No No No $1,500 No Yes Yes Break the nexus between developer donations and political influence. Election campaigns should be publicly funded. Public funding for campaigns should be increased Public funding for campaigns should not be increased Public funding for campaigns should be increased No. Submitter Name 223 Anonymous 6 - Community Survey Anonymous 7 - Community Survey Anonymous 8 - Community Survey Irene Moss 224 0 226 Q7 - Should donations to political parties be banned altogether? If so, how should political parties be funded? No Q8 - If donations from an individual, corporation or organisation (including trade unions) were to be capped at a certain amount per year, what should the amount be: • $1500? • $1000? • another amount? $1,500 No No $20,000 State based action on donation reform is problematic – national offices would just funnel donations through to State campaigns. Need to consider constitutional issues. If there is to be a cap on donations, what indicator should we measure it by? Need to ensure the cap is calculated scientifically. Q9 - Should there be a ban on all Members of Parliament taking part in exclusive political fundraising functions with members of the private sector? Q10 - How should this be regulated to ensure it does not limit legitimate grassroots fundraising? Q11 - Should Members only be allowed to attend fundraisers where the price for attendance is less than a certain amount? Q12 - Should there be a cap on the amount of money political parties can spend on an election campaign? Q13 - Should there be a specific limit on expenditure on political advertising? Other Comments Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Public funding for campaigns should be increased Public funding for campaigns should be increased Public funding for campaigns should be increased Banning how to vote cards needs to be weighed against democratic principles of being able to vote intelligently. Big corporations have in-house government relations specialists – should they be allowed to sit on Govt boards when 3rd party lobbyists are banned?