Chemistry Purposes, Aims, Skills, Knowledge and Understanding Access 3 National 4 National 5 Higher Purposes Science is vital to everyday life and allows us to understand and shape the world in which we live and influence its future. Scientists play a key role in meeting society’s needs in areas such as medicine, energy, industry, material development, the environment and sustainability. As the importance and application of science continues to grow and develop, more trained scientists will be required. It is also important that everyone has an informed view of science. Chemistry, the study of matter and its interactions, has contributed essential knowledge and understanding across all aspects of our lives. Chemistry explains the links between the subatomic particles and their forces and the macroscopic properties of the world. Chemistry research and development is essential for the introduction of new products An experimental and investigative approach is used to develop knowledge and understanding of chemistry concepts. The Course develops learners’ curiosity, interest and enthusiasm for chemistry in a range of contexts. The key skills of scientific inquiry and investigation are integrated and developed throughout the Course. The relevance of chemistry is highlighted by the study of the applications of chemistry in everyday contexts This will enable learners to become scientifically literate citizens, able to review the science-based claims, which they will meet. The Access 3 Chemistry, namely utilising nature’s resources, chemical reactions and the chemistry in everyday life. It offers a broad, versatile and adaptable skills set which is valued in the work place and forms the basis for progress to other Chemistry Courses, while also providing a knowledge base which is useful for the study of all the sciences. The Course develops learners’ interest in, and enthusiasm for, chemistry and covers a variety of contexts relevant to chemistry’s impact on society, namely: utilising nature’s resources, chemical reactions and the properties of materials. The concepts of atomic structure, bonding, chemical changes, properties and uses of substances and the Earth’s materials are developed through the course. Chemical formulae and chemical equations are used to explain the The Course develops learners’ interest in and enthusiasm for chemistry and covers a variety of contexts relevant to chemistry’s impact on society, namely: the chemistry of resources from the earth, redox reactions, the chemistry of plastics and new materials and environmental analysis. The concepts of moles, chemical changes, properties and uses of substances and the Earth’s materials are developed through the course. Chemical formulae and balanced ion -electron equations are used to The Course provides well-mapped concept and skills development pathways. Learners have the opportunity to acquire a deeper understanding of bonding, the mole, and the chemistry of the Earth’s resources, the chemistry of everyday products and how chemical changes can be influenced and controlled. The Course develops scientific understanding of issues relating to chemistry, and uses the development of chemical theory to build an extensive set of skills for learners. Through application of a detailed Aims develop knowledge and understanding of basic chemistry concepts develop an understanding of chemistry’s role in scientific issues and relevant applications of chemistry in society develop scientific inquiry and investigative skills using practical techniques develop scientific analytical thinking skills in a chemistry context use technology, equipment and materials safely in practical scientific activities develop problem solving skills in a chemistry context establish the foundation for more advanced learning in the sciences chemistry explain the chemistry It offers a broad, versatile and adaptable skill set which is valued in the work place and forms the basis for progress onto Chemistry (National 5) while also providing a knowledge base which is useful for the study of all of the sciences. It offers a broad, versatile and adaptable skill set which is valued in the work place, and forms the basis for progress onto study of chemistry at a higher level, while also providing a knowledge base useful in the study of all of the sciences. knowledge and understanding of chemical concepts, in practical situations, learners develop an appreciation of the impact of chemistry on their everyday lives. By using the broad skills base and knowledge and understanding of detailed chemistry concepts, learners will become scientifically literate citizens. Aims develop and apply knowledge and understanding of chemistry concepts develop an understanding of chemistry’s role in scientific issues and relevant applications of chemistry in society develop scientific inquiry and investigative skills using practical techniques develop scientific analytical thinking skills in a chemistry context use technology, equipment and materials safely in practical scientific activities develop problem solving skills in a chemistry context use and understand scientific literacy in everyday contexts to make scientifically informed Aims develop and apply knowledge and understanding of chemistry concepts develop an understanding of chemistry’s role in scientific issues and relevant applications of chemistry in society develop scientific inquiry and investigative skills using practical techniques develop scientific analytical thinking skills in a chemistry context develop use of technology, equipment and materials safely in practical scientific activities develop problem solving skills in a chemistry context develop use and understanding of scientific literacy in everyday contexts to make scientifically Aims develop and apply deeper knowledge and understanding of chemistry concepts develop an understanding of chemistry’s role in scientific issues and relevant applications of chemistry in society develop scientific inquiry and investigative skills using practical techniques develop scientific analytical thinking skills in a chemistry context use technology, equipment and materials safely in practical scientific activities develop problem solving skills in a chemistry context use and understand scientific literacy in everyday contexts to make scientifically informed Skills, knowledge and understanding applying, with guidance, chemistry knowledge and understanding solving simple problems and making decisions applying, with guidance, experimental/investigative skills, including planning and carrying out safely applying, with guidance, information handling skills, including collecting, presenting and processing information making basic predictions/generalisations from evidence/information drawing simple valid conclusions from evidence/information communicating findings choices develop the knowledge and skills for more advanced learning in the sciences informed choices, considering ethical issues develop the knowledge and skills for more advanced learning in the sciences choices develop the knowledge and skills for more advanced learning in the sciences Skills, knowledge and understanding applying knowledge and understanding of chemistry applying chemistry knowledge to interpret information and solve problems planning, designing and carrying out straightforward experimental procedures safely to illustrate effects applying information handling skills including selecting, presenting information in a variety of forms and processing information, using calculations, where appropriate drawing valid conclusions and giving explanations supported by evidence identifying a source of error making predictions and Skills, knowledge and understanding applying knowledge and understanding of chemistry by providing explanations applying chemistry knowledge to new situations, interpreting information and solving problems planning, designing, including an aim and carrying out experimental procedures safely to test hypotheses or to illustrate effects applying information handling skills including selecting, presenting information in a variety of forms and processing information, using calculations with units, where appropriate identifying a source of error and suggesting an improvement drawing valid conclusions and giving explanations supported by Skills, knowledge and understanding Demonstrating deeper knowledge and understanding of chemical reactions and concepts and describe applications in chemical terms applying chemistry knowledge to new situations, interpreting information and solving problems Drawing on knowledge to identify and describe scientific issues in terms of their impact on everyday life, with justifications. Applying chemical knowledge and understanding to solve problems and draw conclusions. Use reference material to identify and understand a chemical problem, plan an experiment and apply safety measures. Carrying out experiments safely generalisations based on evidence/information communicating findings justification making predictions and generalisations based on evidence/information communicating findings SLL&W 2 Numeracy 2.1 Number processes 2.2 Money, time and measurement 2.3 Information handling SLL&W 2 Numeracy 2.1 Number processes 2.2 Money, time and measurement 2.3 Information handling SLL&W 2 Numeracy 2.1 Number processes 2.2 Money, time and measurement 2.3 Information handling 5 5.2 5.3 5 5.3 5.4 Thinking skills Understanding Applying Thinking skills Applying Analysing and evaluating 5 5.3 5.4 Thinking skills Applying Analysing and evaluating recording detailed observations and collecting systematic, accurate data applying information handling skills including selecting, presenting and processing relevant information (using calculations, where appropriate), and units correctly drawing valid conclusions and giving explanations supported by justification evaluating experimental procedures and identifying sources of error and selecting the most significant and suggest how to improve the accuracy of results. Make predictions and generalisations from evidence/information communicating findings SLL&W 1 Literacy 1.2 Writing 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 Numeracy Number processes Money, time and measurement Information handling 5 5.3 5.4 5.5 Thinking skills Applying Analysing and evaluating Creating Chemistry: Chemical Changes and Structure (National 5) In this Unit, learners will build on detailed chemical concepts, utilising these in a variety of qualitative and quantitative analytical applications. The Unit develops skills and raises awareness of ethical and environmental issues in a local and international context, with learners gaining an understanding of how chemistry is involved in the cause, effect and resolution of these issues. Chemistry: Nature’s Chemistry (National 5) In this Unit, learners will build on the understanding of a variety of natural resources and associated products to gain knowledge and develop skills. Learners can then apply these skills when considering the ethical and environmental implications of the application of chemical knowledge to fuelling and feeding a modern society. Chemistry: Chemistry in Society (National 5) In this Unit, learners will be introduced to fundamental chemical concepts and apply skills in a variety of areas, such as the development and use of novel and new materials, including forms of energy generation. Chemistry: Chemical Changes and Structure (National 4) In this Unit, learners will use analytical techniques to develop skills and an awareness of ethical and environmental issues in a local and worldwide context. Learners will gain an understanding of how chemistry is involved in the cause, effect and resolution of these issues. Chemistry: Nature’s Chemistry (National 4) In this Unit, learners will use everyday products such as cosmetics, fuel and food to develop skills and an understanding of the applications of chemistry to everyday life, while considering environmental and ethical implications. Chemistry: Chemistry in Society (National 4) In this Unit, learners will develop scientific and analytical thinking skills through investigating new materials and energy sources. Chemistry: Added Value Unit (National 4) In this Unit, learners will draw on and extend the skills they have learned from across the other Units, and demonstrate the breadth of knowledge and skills acquired, in unfamiliar contexts and/or integrated ways.