Dating Techniques Updated March 3, 2006 Aitken, M.J., 1985, Thermoluminescence Dating, Academic, New York, 351 p. Bard, E., Hamelin, B., Fairbanks, R.G., and Zindler, A., 1990, Calibration of the C-14 timescale over the past 30,000 years using mass spectrometric U-Th ages from Barbados corals: Nature, v. 345, p. 405-410. Bartlein, P.J., Edwards, M.E., Shafer, S.L., and Barker, E.D., 1995, Calibration of radiocarbon ages and the interpretation of paleoenvironmental records: Quaternary Research, v. 44, p. 417-424. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l Benoit, P.H., 1995, Meteorites as surface exposure time markers on the Blue Ice Fields of Antarctica: Episodic ice flow in Victoria Land over the last 300,000 years: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 14, p. 531-540. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Berger, G., 1992, Dating volcanic ash by use of thermoluminescence: Geology, v. 20, p. 11-14. Berger, G.W., 1988, Dating Quaternary events by luminescence, in Easterbrook, D.J., Geological Society of America Special Paper 227, p. 13-50. Berger, G.W., 1993, Dating loess up to 800 ka by thermoluminescence: reply: Geology, v. 21, p. 569. Berger, G.W., and Easterbrook, D.J., 1993, Thermoluminescence dating tests for lacustrine, glaciomarine, and floodplain sediments from western Washington and British Columbia: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 30, p. 1815-1828. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Berger, G., Pillans, B., and Palmer, A., 1992, Dating loess up to 800ka by thermoluminescence: Geology, v. 20, p. 403-406. Biasi, G., and Weldon, R.J., 2000, Paleoseismic date refinement and implications for seismic hazard estimation, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4, p. 517-520. On File Bierman, P. R., 1994, Using in situ cosmogenic isotopes to estimate rates of landscape evolution: A review from the geomorphic perspective: Journal of Geophysical Research, v . 99, p. 13885-13896. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Bierman, P.R., and Gillespie, A.R., 1991, Range fires: A significant factor in exposure-age determination and geomorphic surface evolution. Bierman, P. R., Gillespie, A. and Caffee, M., 1995, Cosmogenic age-estimates for earthquake recurrence intervals and debris-flow fan deposition, Owens Valley, California: Science, v. 270, p. 447-450. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Bierman, P. R., Gillespie, A. and Caffee, M., and Elmore, D., 1995, Estimating erosion rates and exposure ages with 36 Cl produced by neutron activation: Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, No. 18, p. 3779-3798. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Bierman, P. and Turner, J., 1995, 10Be and 26Al evidence for exceptionally low rates of Australian bedrock erosion and the likely existence of pre-Pleistocene landscapes: Quaternary Research, v. 44, p. 378-382. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m 1 Broecker, W. S., 1992, Discovery of a large offset in the radiocarbon time scale: Eos, v. 73, no. 3, p. 32. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):y X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Brown, L., 1984, Applications of accelerator mass spectrometry: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences: v. 12, p. 39-59. Brown, L., 1987, Beryllium-10: Recent applications to earth sciences: Phil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Astronomy, v. 323, p. 75-86. Brown, L., Pavich, M.J., Hickman, R.E., Klein, J., and Middleton, R., 1988, Erosion of the eastern United States observed with 10Be: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, V. 13, p. 441-457. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Brown, L., Sacks, I.S., Tera, F., Klein, J., and Middleton, R., 1981, Beryllium-10 in continental sediments: Earth and Planetary Science Letters: v. 55, p. 370-376. Bull,W. B., 2000, Correlation of fluvial aggradation events to times of global climate change, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4, p. 456-464. On File Burke,R.M., and Birkeland, P.W., 1979, Reevaluation of multiparameter relative dating techniques and their application to the glacial sequence along the eastern escarpment of the Sierra Nevada, California: Quaternary Research, v. 11, p. 21-51. Calib 4.1 Manual-Chapter 1 http://depts.washington.edu/qil/calib/manual/chapter1.html.. On File Canfield, 1985, Thermoluminescence dating and the chronology of loess deposition in the central United States: looks like a thesis??? On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Cerling, T.E., 1990, Dating geomorphic surfaces using cosmogenic 3He: Quaternary Research, v. 33, p. 148-156. Cerling, T.E., 1990, Dating geomorphic surfaces using cosmogenic He3: Quaternary Research, v. 33, p. 148-156. Cerling, T. E. and Craig, H., 1994, Geomorphology and in-situ cosmogenic isotopes: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, v. 22, p. 273-317. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Clark, D., Bierman, P. R. and Larsen, P., 1995, Improving in situ cosmogenic chronometers: Quaternary Research, v. 44, no. 3, p. 366-376. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Colman, S.M., Pierce, K.L., and Birkeland, P.W., 1987, Suggested terminology for Quaternary dating methods: Quaternary Research, v. 28, p. 314-319. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Colman, S.M. and Pierce, K.L., 1981, Weathering rinds on andesitic and basaltic stones as a Quaternary age indicator, western United States, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1210, 56 p. Colman, S.M. and Pierce, K.L., 1985, Correaltion of Quaternary glacial sequences in the western United States based on weathering rinds and related studies, in Correlation of Quaternary chronologies, Mahaney, W.C., ed., p. 437-453, Geobooks, Norwich, England. Crook, R., Jr., 1986, Relative dating of Quaternary deposits based on P-wave velocities in weathered granitic clasts: 2 Quaternary Research, v. 25, p. 281-292 Donahue, D.J., 1995, Radiocarbon analysis by accelerator mass-spectrometry: International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes, v. 143, p. 235-245. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Dumitru, T.A., 2000, Fission track geochronology, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4, p. 131-155. On File Easterbrook, Don, 1988, Paleomagentism of Quaternary deposits, in Geological Society of America Special Paper 227, p. 111-122. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):y X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Forman, S.L., 1989, Application and limitations of thermoluminescence to date Quaternary sediments: Quaternary International, v. 1, p. 47-59. Forman, S.L., Machette, M.N., Jackson, M.E., and Maat, P., 1989, Evaluation of thermoluminescence dating of paleoearthquakes on the American Fork segment, Wasatch fault zone, Utah: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 94, p. 1622-1630. Forman, S.L., Pierson, T., Lepper, K., 2000, Luminescence geochronology, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4, p. 157-176. On file Getty, S.R. and DePaolo, D.J. 2000. U-Pb and Th-Pb geochronology in Quaternary rocks. Quaternary Geochronology: methods and applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4, p. 121-129. On File Gillespie, A.R., and Bierman, P.R., 1995, Precision of terrestrial exposure ages and erosion rates estimated from analysis of cosmogenic isotopes produced in-situ: Journal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth, v. 100, no. B12, p. 24637-24649. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Granger, D.E., Kirchner, J.W., and Finkel, R., 1996, Spatially averaged long-term erosion rates measured from in situ-produced cosmogenic nuclides in alluvial sediment: Journal of Geology, v. 104, p. 249-257. Abstract on File from Current Contents Hall, R.D., and Michaud, D., 1988, The use of hornblende etching clast weathering and soils to date alpine glacial and periglacial deposits: A study from southwestern Montana: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 458-467. Hanks, T.C., 2000, The age of scarplike landforms from diffusion-equation analysis, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4, p. 313-338. On File Jackson, L.E., Phillips, F.M., Shimamura, K., and Little, E.C., 1997, Cosmogenic 36Cl dating of the foothills erratics train, Alberta, Canada: Geology, v. 25, p. 195-198. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):y X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l Jacoby, G.C, 2000A, Tree-ring evidence for the san andreas earthquake of 1812: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4 p. 549-552. On File 3 Jacoby, G.C., 2000B, Dendrochronology, in Quarternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4 p. 11-20. On File Knuepfer, P.L.K., 1988, Estimating ages of late Quaternary stream terraces from analysis of weathering rinds and soils: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 1224-1236. Lettis, W.R., and Kelson, K.I., 2000, Applying geochronology in paleoseismology, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4 p. 479-495. On File Linnick, T.W., Damon, P.E., Donahue, D.J., and Jull, A.J.T., 1989, Accelerator mass spectrometry: The new revolution in radiocarbon dating: Quaternary Internationa, v. 1, p. 1-6. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):y X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):h Marek G., and Phillips, Fred M., 2000, Cosmogenic nuclide buildup in surficial material:. in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4 p. 61-76. Mix, A.C.., 1987, The oxygen isotope record of glaciation, in Geology of North America Vol. K3: Geological Society of America, p. 111-135. On File Moeller, P. and Wagener, K., 1967, Dating soil layers by 10Be, in Low level dating and methods of low-level counting: Internationa Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna. Monaghan, M.C., Krishnaswami, S., and Turekian, K.K., 1986, The global-average production of 10Be: Earth and Planetary Science Letters: v. 76, p. 279-287. Muhs, D.R., 2000, Dating marine terraces with relative age and correlated-age methods, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4 p. 434-446. On File Noller, J.S., and Locke, W.W., 2000, Lichenometry, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4 p. 261-272. On File Pavich, M.J., 1987, Application of mass spectrometric measurement of 10Be, 26Al,3He to surficial geology, in Crone, A.J., and Omdahl, E.M., eds., Directions in Paleoseismology: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-673. Pavich, M.J., 1987, Application of mass spectrometric measurement of Be10, Al26, He3 to surficial geology, in Crone, A.J., and Omdahl, E.M., eds., Proceedings of conference XXXIX, U.S. Geological Survey National Earthquakes-Hazards Reduction Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-673, p. 39-41. Pavich, M.J., 1989, Regolith residence time and the concept of surface age of the Piedmont "Peneplain": in, Gardner, T.W., and Sevon, W.D., eds., Appalachain geomorphology. Geomorphology, 2: Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, p. 181-196. Pavich, M.J., Brown, L., Klein, J., and Middleton, R., 1984, Beryllium-10 accumulation in a soil chronosequence: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 68, p. 198-204; addendum v. 70, p. 445-446. Pavich, M.J., Brown, L., Valette-Silver, J.N., Klein, J., and Middleton, 1985, 10Be analysis of a Quaternary weathering profile in the Virginia Piedmont: Geology, v. 13, p. 39-41. 4 Pavich, M.J., Brown, L., Harden, J.W., Klein, J., and Middleton, R., 1986, Be10 distribution in soils from Merced River terraces, California: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 50, p. 1727-1735. Phillips, F.M., Zreda, M.G., Smith, S.S., Elmore, D., Kubik, P.W., and Sharma, P., 1990, Cosmogenic chlorine-36 chronology for glacial deposits at Bloody Canyon, eastern Sierra Nevada: Science, v. 248, p. 1529-1532. Pierce, K.I., 1986, Dating methods, in Active Tectonics: National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. Pierce, K.L, and Friedman, I, 2000, Obsidian hydration dating of quaternary events, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4 p.223-240. On File Porat, N., Wintle, A.G., Amit, R., and Enzel, Y., 1996, Late Quaternary earthquake chronology from luminescence dating of colluvial and alluvial deposits of the Arava Valley, Israel: Quaternary Research, v. 46, p. 107-117. Abstract on File from Current Contents Renne, Paul R., 2000, K-Ar and 40 Ar/39 Ar Dating, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4 p.77-100`. On File Rockwell, T.K, 2000, Use of soil geomorphology in fault studies, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4 p. 273-292. On File Sarna-Wojcicki, A.J, 2000, Tephrochronology, in Quarternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4 p. 357-377. On File Seidl, M.A., Finkel, R.C., Caffee, M.W., Hudson, G.B., and Dietrich, W.E., 1997, Cosmogenic isotope analyses applied to river longitudinal profile evolution: Problems and interpretations: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, v. 22, p. 195-209. Abstract on File from Current Contents Sniver, M. and Becker, B., 1993, High-precision decadal calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, AD 1950-6000 B.C., Radiocarbon, v. 35, p. 35-65. Sowers, J.M., 2000, Rock Varnish Chronometry, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4 p..241-260. On File Stokes, S., 1997, Dating of desert sequences, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4 p. 607-637. On File Stuckenrath, Robert, 1977, Radiocarbon: Some Notes from Merlin's Diary, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, V. #288, p. 181-188. 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On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):y X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l Trumbore, Susan E., 2000, Radiocarbon Geochronology, in Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4. P. 41-60. On file Valette-Silver, J.N., Brown, L., Pavich, M.J., Klein, J., and Middleton, R., 1986, Detection of erosion events using 10Be profiles: Example of the impact of agriculture on soil erosion in the Chesapeak Bay Area: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 80, p. 82-90. Wehmiller, J.F., 1993, Chapter 36 - Applications of Organic Geochemistry for Quaternary Research, Aminostratigraphy and Aminochronology, in Engel, M.H., and Macko, S.A., Organic Geochemistry: Plenum Press, New York, p. 755-783. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l Wiles, G.C., Calkin, P.E., and Jacoby, G.C., 1996, Tree-ring analysis and Quaternary geology: Principles and recent applications: Geomorphology, v. 16, p. 259-272. 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