SCIENCE CURRICULUM MAPPING-Unit Plan Timeline Subject/Grade Course Content Topic 5 days Physical Geology Plate Tectonics Structure of Earth Science Inquiry and- Application During the years of grades 9 through 12, all students must use the following scientific processes with appropriate laboratory safety techniques to construct their knowledge and understanding in all science content areas: • Identify questions and concepts that guide scientific investigations; • Design and conduct scientific investigations; • Use technology and mathematics to improve investigations and communications; • Formulate and revise explanations and models using logic and evidence (critical thinking); • Recognize and analyze explanations and models; and • Communicate and support a scientific argument. Looking Back Looking Forward This unit builds upon the middle school Earth and Space Science strand (beginning in grade 6). Sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks are introduced, rocks and minerals are tested and classified, plate tectonics (including the history and evidence for plate tectonics), seismic waves and the interior structure of Earth and the geologic record are found. In the middle school Life Science strand, fossils and depositional environments are included. In the physical science syllabus, support for density, convection, conductivity, motion, kinetic energy, radiometric dating, seismic waves, thermal energy, pressure and gravity are presented. Content Standards PG.PT.3 PG.PT.4 PG.PT.5 PG.PT.6 PG.PT.7 PG.IMSR.3 Key Ideas Earth's Interior Earth's Gravity Earth's Magnetism Content Elaboration At the high school level, Earth’s interior and plate tectonics must be investigated at greater depth using models, simulations, actual seismic data, real-time data, satellite data and remote sensing. Relationships between energy, tectonic activity levels and earthquake or volcano predictions, and calculations to obtain the magnitude, focus and epicenter of an earthquake must be included. Evidence and data analysis is the key in understanding this part of the Earth system. For example, GIS/GPS and/or satellite data provide data and evidence for moving plates and changing landscapes (due to tectonic activity). The magnetic properties of Earth must be examined through the study of real data and evidence. The relationship of polar changes, magnetic stripping, grid north, true north and the north pole must be included in the study of Earth’s magnetic properties. Misconceptions Earth's Structure: Crust and Lithosphere (or plates) are synonymous terms Asthenosphere is liquid (students are only familiar with liquid convection, not solid convection, many secondary education earth science films also specifically refer to a molten internal layer, and some fundamentalist religious groups specifically refer to the existence of a molten layer that is hell's physical location). Lower Mantle is liquid (for reasons similar to above). Earth's core is hollow, or that large hollow spaces occur deep within Earth (a relict of older cosmology and a mainstay of popular literature and Hollywood movies) The Earth's core acts like a permanent bar magnet Instructional Input Materials for Labs and Activities: Instructional Resources: Details of materials to support instruction and learning x Text:Modern Earth Science. Page #:__ Chapter 2 _ _ Safari Montage:__________________________ Graphic Organizers: _ Vocabulary ____________ Manipulative: _________ Mandatory Labs: _________ Activities: __________________________ x Other: page 45 in text__________________________ _ ______________ Additional Resources Password Protected : http://www.akronschools.com/dotCMS/login?referrer=/departments/ci/teaching-and-learning/science/curriculum/teacher-resources.dot Topic Outline/Objectives Procedures: Details of the sequence of instruction Lesson 1: Standards: PG.PT.3 PG.PT.4 PG.PT.5 PG.PT.6 PG.IMSR.3 Objectives: Resource: Modern Earth Science, Chapter 2 section 1 List the characteristics of the earth's interior Lesson2: Standard: PG.PT.7 Resource: Modern Earth Science, Chapter 2 section 1 and page 45 in text Objectives: Define magnetosphere and identify the possible source of the earth's magnetism. Discuss the difference between geomagnetic North Pole and Geographic North Pole. Lesson 3: Standards: PG.PT.7 Objectives: Summarize Newton's law of gravitation. Resource: Modern Earth Science, Chapter 2 section 1