In the Beauty of Holiness St. Michael’s Midweek Enrichment Program Week 1: The Presence of God Chris Luyt God is personal, and He is Spirit (John 4:24). God is not only personal, but He exists in community – a community we call the Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit). The Trinity are connected by divine love – a phenomenon by which each gives fully of themselves to the other in absolute purity of intention and vulnerability. Absolute, pure divine love administered in infinite and eternal self-consistency, is what sets God apart from all He has created. This absolute, pure, infinite, love-driven consistency which characterizes God’s essence and nature is referred to, by the Bible, as God’s holiness. How is God Personal? Being personal does not make God human, because, of course, God is not human. Instead, personality is an inherent aspect of our humanness, rooted in the personalness of God. The Bible explains this by saying that human beings are created in the image of God (Gen. 1:26-31). As a result of being created in God’s image, human beings are selfaware on a level that places them above all other creatures. Humans have a faculty called a conscience, which, in short is a consciousness of God’s reality operating in and through them (Rom. 1:20; 1 Pet. 2:19). Needless to say, we human are hard-wired to relate to God – to the divine. If we are honest and sensitive enough, we find that we are intuitively aware of things in nature (creation), beyond the confines of their surface-material manifestation. We experience this transcendence, this ‘spiritual enchantment’ in every aspect of nature – we call it beauty. But we experience it most fully in other human beings. God’s personalness forms the basis not only for a fuller, richer appreciation of life (in its various forms) around us but, ultimately, for God Himself; who is communicated with, in and through all things. When our conscious awareness moves beyond the superficial manifestation of all things around us, when we transcend ‘earthly things’ and set our minds on things above (Col. 3:2-4), we encounter God in an inexplicable fullness – this is called worship. What is Spirit? The Bible associates Spirit with wind, or breath. In short, Spirit is deep, saturating presence. So saturating that it feeds us and defines us down to the deepest atomic level. The Bible tells us that all of nature, all of reality, was brought into being by the power of God’s word, of His breath, of His Spirit (Gen. 1:1). “When you hide your face [presence], they [created things] are terrified; when you take away their breath, they die and return to the dust. When you send your Spirit, they are created, and you renew the face of the earth.” (Ps. 104:29-30). Job speaks for humanity: “The Spirit of God has made me; the breath of the Almighty gives me life” (Job 33:4). Spirit can also be associated with light. In a sense, spirit is the most ethereal degree of the material spectrum. It is real, but it cannot be fully discerned by our five physical senses. God is the highest degree of being, He is the one who dwells in unapproachable light (1 Tim. 6:15-16; Ps. 104:2). John writes: “Through Him all things were made; without Him, nothing was made that has been made. In Him [God] was life, and that life was the light of men” (John 1:3-4). (for us, the Bible) is the ultimate yardstick for testing the truth of a revelation. The Presence of God God speaks most clearly to us today through the Bible and through people who have been called, gifted and consecrated by His Spirit to teach and guide His people (Acts 17:11). Because God is so great; because, in His fullness, He exists and operates on a level that we could not withstand let alone comprehend, God manifests Himself in lesser forms that we can relate to. In the Old Testament God was very specific about His presence (1 Sam. 2:27-29). Some of the things that characterized His presence were: people were overwhelmed with His appearing (2 Chron. 7:1-3); they experienced fear and awe (Dan. 10:7); they were asked to remove their shoes so they could directly touch the presence of God in the ground that had become consecrated by His appearing (Exodus 3:4-5). Some were so overwhelmed by God’s appearing that they became physically unconscious and the Holy Spirit had to speak directly to their spirits through dreams and visions (Dan. 10:9). Often God sent angels (His special messengers/ ministering spirits [Heb. 1:14]) to convey His word to people (Judges 6:17-24). There were times when a fuller, more direct manifestation of His being left a radiant energy behind (like with Moses’ face [Ex. 33:18-33; 34:29-35]). God’s radiant energy also had the potential to killed people (Ex. 19:20-24). However, God has also manifested Himself in more personal and gentler ways, like for instance as a still small voice to Elijah on Mount Horeb. The Ultimate Manifestation of God’s Presence comes to us, today, through Jesus and the Holy Spirit God is perfectly capable of manifesting Himself in any way in our present day. However, the Bible warns us against people who claim to speak on behalf of God and who claim to have dreams and visions of God’s manifestation (Jeremiah 23:25-32). It is very easy for a ‘false prophet’ to make absolute claims when he makes them in God’s name. God makes it very clear in Jeremiah that His word The heart of truth in the Bible lies in the person of Jesus. We learn about Jesus through the gospel writings (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John) as well as the other books of the Bible. We also learn about Jesus directly in our relationship with Him which is facilitated by His Holy Spirit who lives within us after we have been born again (1 Cor. 2:6-16; Rom. 8:1-27). Worship and the Presence of God The Anglican service liturgy begins with the words: “The Lord be [is] with you”. It is an official acknowledgement that as we gather and worship together, God is present with us. He is most powerfully present by His Holy Spirit who indwells us as His children. In Anglican worship, we use various symbols to remind us of God’s presence – candle light, incense, bells, colours, gestures, preaching, and the Eucharistic elements of bread, water and wine. These symbols all speak to the multi-faceted nature of God’s presence among us. The Eucharist takes precedence because it is a powerful reminder of the fact that Jesus is the ultimate manifestation of God among us. These symbols and the liturgy (set order of service) have often been mistaken to be ‘dead religious formulas’ or ‘idols’. But, whereas some churches may have descended into dead orthodoxy, this is simply not true of the church’s overall intentions or reality. As we continue on our journey into the beauty of holiness in worship, we will discover wonderful new things about the age-old traditions and intentions of the church. Therefore every teacher of the law who has been instructed about the kingdom of heaven is like the owner of a house who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old. Matt. 13:52 Personal Reflection 1. How do you experience God’s presence in your life? 2. How has God spoken to you through the Scriptures in your past? 3. How has God spoken to you in a still small voice in your past? 4. From your understanding of Scripture, what aspects of God’s nature have been overemphasized in your life, and what lesser-emphasized aspects of God’s nature could benefit you more in your spiritual life? 5. During which parts of a typical church service do you feel God’s presence is most felt? What gives you this impression? 6. What parts of a typical church service do you feel God’s presence is least felt during? What gives you this impression? 7. What do you feel churches do that limits or quenches God’s Spirit during worship services? 8. What things in the general life of a church, prevent the Holy Spirit from being present and operating freely? 9. At St. Michael’s, how could we improve our peoples’ experiences of God’s presence? 10. What other aspects of God’s presence would you like to explore in this enrichment course?