Globalization Studies 2006 Social Identity and Alternative Modernities in Comparative Perspectives www.ssdpp.fudan.edu.cn/globalization/index.htm The Course will be given entirely in English by scholars from Fudan University and Bergen University. RESPONSIBLE ORGANISERS Professor Gunnar Haaland, Department of Social Anthropology, University of Bergen gunnar.haaland@sosantr.uib.no Professor Fan Lizhu, Department of Sociology, Fudan University lizhufan@fudan.edu.cn, 5538-7810, 1348-2222-695 Professor Yu Hai, Department of Sociology, Fudan University haiyu@fudan.edu.cn, 6530-4777,1332-1859-728 Programme Coordinator Gry-Irene Skorstad, Nordic Center, Fudan University, gry-irene@nordiccentre.org , 6564-2627 PROGRAMME 1. Course content. The course aims to give an introduction to the interplay between globalization of interactions (flows of material goods, of political influence, and of information) and people construction of social identities giving meaning and direction to their daily life. Today, the revolution in information technology, in speed and costs of transportation, in the restructuring of capitalism, and in the development of means of mass destruction create new tensions in this interplay - transforming societies, challenging received ideologies, restructuring the distribution of material wealth, as well as dramatically changing lifestyles and consumption patterns. In China this transformation is particularly dramatic, e.g. as manifested in a yearly GDP growth of about 10%, of large scale urban developments, in enormous infra-structural investments, in rural-urban migrations of mega scale, in extremely rapid spread of new information technology. In peoples’ struggle to improve their 1 material conditions by increased participation in global networks of organization, new disjuncture between economy, politics and culture, between the local and the global emerge. At the same time as participation in global interactions stimulates trends towards shared lifestyles on a worldwide scale, a counter-trend challenging the hegemonic western modernity by articulating alternative modernity emphasizing social identities anchored in non-western cultural traditions is emerging. As the ideologies of Marxism and liberalism are being contested on different levels of society from rural to urban areas a space for discourse about new ideologies is opened. The course aims at introducing students to some dimensions of these disjuncture as they are played out in modern Chinese communities. 2. Syllabus READING FOR YU HAI’S LECTURES Chinese Society and Social Transformation - Fei Xiao Tong: From the Soil (Xiang tu Zhongguo) Anthony Giddens: Runaway World - Peter Berger: Four Faces of Global Culture - Arjun Appoadurai: Grassroots Globalization and the Research Imagination Robert Heffer. Introduction: society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms - Leslie Sklair: Capitalist Globalization in China. - Robert Weller: Divided Market Cultures in China: Gender, Enterprise and Religion - Dru Gladney: Getting Rich is not so Glorious: Contrasting perspectives on Prosperity Among Muslims and Han in China - Barth: Introduction to the Role of the Entrepreneur in Social Change in Northern Norway. - Bourdieu; The forms of capital. - Yunxiang Yan 抯 book: The flow of Gifts. - Jamie Mackie: Business Success Among Southeast Asian Chinese: The role of culture, values and social structures - Pun Ngai: Made in China: Women Fa ctory workers in in a global work place. 2 Cultural Globalization in Local contexts. - Bergers perspectives on cultural Globalization. - Yunxiang Yan: Managed globalization: State Power and Cultural Transition in China. - Yunxiang Yan: The Politics of Consumerism in Chinese Society - Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao: Coexistence and Synthesis. Cultural Globalization and localization in Contemporary Taiwan. - Yunxiang yan: Of hamburger and social space: Consuming McDonalds in Beijing. - Deborah Davis and Julika Sensenbrenner: Commercializing Childhood: Parental purchases for Shanghai Only Child. - James Farrer: Dancing through the Market Transition: disco and dance hall sociability in Shanghai Heritage of Redistributive System and Multi-Logics of Social Transition Obligatory reading Bian,Yanjie and John R.Logan.1996.Market Transition and the Persistence of Power: The Changing Stratification System in Urban China . American Sociology Review 61:739-58 Recommended reading: Nee,Victor.1989.A Theory of Market Transition: From Redistribution to Markets in State Socialism. American Sociology Review 54:663-81. Walder,Andrew G.1992.Property Rights and Stratification in Socialist Redistributive Economies. American Sociological Review 57:524-39. Shanghai Development as a National Strategy Obligatory reading: Hanlong Lu: To be Relatively Comfortable in an Egalitarian Society (15 pages) Recommended reading: Deborah S. Davis: A Revolution in Consumption 3 Social communication and residential space Obligatory reading: Li Zhang, Migration and Privatization of Space and power in late socialist China Recommended reading Fan Wenbing: The Conservation and Renewal of Lilong (Alleys) Housing in Shanghai, the third Chapter, Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 2004 READING FOR GUNNAR HAALAND’S LECTURES Obligatory reading: Smart Alan, Gifts Bribes and Guanxi: A Reconsideration of Bourdieu’s Social Capital Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Aug., 1993) (16 pages) Lisa Rofel: Rethinking Modernity: Space and Factory Discipline in China. In Akhil Gupta and James Ferguson (eds): Culture, Power and Place. 1997 Duke University Press. Durham and London.(24 pages) Yunxiang Yan: McDonald’s in Beijing: The Localization of Americana. In James Watson (ed) Golden Arches East. McDonalds in East Asia Recommended reading: Mayfair Yang: Putting Global Capitalism in its Place. Current Anthropology 2000 Vol 41 No 4 READING FOR FAN LIZHU’S LECTURES Chinese Culture Heritage in Modern World Obligatory: Ambrose Y. C. King, Kuan-his and Network Building: A Sociological Interpretation, The Living Tree: The Changing Meaning of Being Chinese Today, edt. By Tu Weiming, Stanford University Press (17 pages) Recommended reading: Berger, Peter Secularity: West and East http://www.kokugakuin.ac.jp/ijcc/wp/cimac/berger.html Yan, Yunxiang, Introduction, The Flow of Gifts---Reciprocity and Social 4 Networks in a Chinese Village, Stanford University, 1996 (21 pages) From Spiritual Hunger to Spiritual Nourishment Obligatory: Fan Lizhu, and Whiteheads, "Fate and Fortune: Popular Religion and Moral Capital in Shenzhen", Journal of Chinese Religion, Febuary, 2005, vol. 32. Recommended reading Fan, Lizhu, Popular Religion in Contemporary China, Social Compass, Volume 50 Issue 04, 12/2003, SAGE Publication, Cambridge (29 pages) Migrant Issues in Big Cities Obligatory reading: Chan, Anita, The Culture of Survival: Lives of Migrant Workers through the Prism of Private Letters, Popular China: The Unofficial Culture in a Globalizing Society, edited by Perry Link, Richard Madsen, Paul Pickowicz, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2002. (24 pages) Recommended reading: Dorothy Singer: The floating Population in the Cities: Chances for assimilation? Richard Knaus, Barry Naughton, Elizabeth Perry (eds): Urban Spaces in Contemporary China (19 pages) 3. Course Arrangement Week 1 (September 4-1) Introduction to the Social Ecology of Shanghai September 4 (Monday) Welcome party 6:00pm September 5 (Tuesday) 8:00pm-9:45am H5205 Lecture by Prof. Yu Hai, Introduction to Shanghai September 7 (Thursday) 6:30-8:15pm Seminar: Surviving Chinese September 8 (Friday) 1:30-3:15pm 5 H5109 Lecture By Prof. Gunnar Haaland Globalisation and Shanghai Urban Development Week 2 and 3 (September 11-23) Analytical perspectives on the study of Social Scale and Globalization September 12 (Tuesday) 8:00pm-9:45am Lecture by Prof. Gunnar Haaland Forms of Capital. Guanxi, renxing, bureaucratic position and material wealth. September 14 (Thursday) 6:30pm-8:15pm Lecture by Prof. Gunnar Haaland Factory Regimes and Consumption of Modernity September 15 (Friday) 1:30-3:15pm, Lecture by Prof. Fan Lizhu September 19 (Tuesday) 8:00pm-9:45am Lecture by Prof. Fan Lizhu September 21 (Thursday) 6:30-8:15pm Lecture by Prof. Fan Lizhu September 22 (Friday) 1:30-3:15pm Lecture by Prof. Fan Lizhu After three weeks, pairs of Fudan and UoB students should be formed for the purpose of preparing joint mini field work and essay papers (see separate paper with more info regarding themes for the essays) Week 4 (September 25-October 29) Lessons on literature relevant for fieldwork theme September 26 (Tuesday ) 8:00pm-9:45 Lecture by Prof. Yu Hai September 28 (Thursday) 6:30-8:15pm Lecture by Prof. Yu Hai September 29 (Friday) 1:30-3:15pm Student group seminars on the topics of given lectures 6 October 1-7 Public Holiday Week 5 and 6 (October 7-16) Mini fieldwork by pairs of students focused on aspects of Globalization in specific localities. Supervision by Fudan and UofB staff members. Excursion: Ruian, Zhejiang Province Field Work Topics: Urban Space Study in Shanghai, Community Volunteers, Migrant Study, Spirituality Week 7 and 8 (October 17-29) Essay analysis of field material End of Week 8. Written and oral exams 4. Examinations The joint essay paper (4-6000 word) counts for 50% of the total Course mark. The students in a pair share the same mark. A written exam (Two hours) on questions from specific topics from the course will count 50% of the total mark. Oral exam (40-60 minutes) is used to make minor adjustments to the total mark from the essay paper and the written exam. The marks will be given according to Fudan system of marking and will not be translated to the UoB system October 24 (Tuesday) H5205 Q & A October 27 (Friday) H5109 Examination 1:30- 6:30pm October 31 (Tuesday) H5205 Oral Presentation 7