Phytoremediation of triphenylmethane dyes by over-expressing a Citrobacter sp. triphenylmethane reductase in transgenic Arabidopsis Xiao-Yan Fu, Wei Zhao, Ai-Sheng Xiong, Yong-Sheng Tian, Bo Zhu, Ri-He Peng*, Quan-Hong Yao* Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Biotechnology Research Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China *Corresponding authors: Dr. Quanhong Yao Director and Professor Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding Biotechnology Research Institute Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2901 Beidi Road, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China Tel.: +86-21-62203180; Fax: +86-21-62203180 Email address: yaoquanhong_sh @yahoo.com.cn Dr. Ri-He Peng, Professor Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding Biotechnology Research Institute Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2901 Beidi Rd Shanghai, China Tel: 86 21 62203180 Fax: 86 21 62205704 Email: pengrihe69 @.yahoo.com Xiao-Yan Fu and Wei Zhao contributed equally to this article Supplemental materials: Table S1 Primers used in this study to synthesize the tmr gene No. Oligonucleotide P1 ATGGCTATCGCTGTCACTGGTGCTACTGGTCAACTCGGTGGTCTTGTCATCCAACACTTTGCT P2 TTACGAACGATGGCAATGATCTGAGAGGCAGGGACCTTCTTCAGCAAAGTGTTGGATGACAAGA P3 AGATCATTGCCATCGTTCGTAACGTCGAGAAAGCCTTCCACTCTTGCTGATCAAGGTGTCGAA P4 CTGAAAGAGACTCAGGTTGATTGTAGTCACCATGACGAACTTCGACACCTTGATCAGCAAG P5 AACCTGAGTCTCTTTCAGAAGGCTTTCGCTGGTGTCTCCAAGCTGCTCTTCATCTCTGGTCCTCA P6 CGACGTTAGCATGTTGGACGATCAGCAGAGTGTATGTCGTAGTGAGGACCAGAGATGAAGAGCAG P7 CGTCCAACATGCTAACGTCGTCAAGGCTGCTCGTGATGCTGGTGTCATAGCACATCGCTTACAC P8 TGAGCAAGTGGAATGATGGATTCCTCAGCGAAAGCGTAACCAGTGTAAGCGATGTGCTATGACA P9 CCATCATTCCACTTGCTCACGTTCCACCTTGCTACTGAGTACGCTATCCGTACTACCAACATTCC P10 ACGAAGAAGTCAGTGTACAAAGCGTATACGAAGGAAGGTGTATGGAATGTTGGTAGTACGGATA P11 TGTACACTGACTTCTTCGTCAACGAAGGTCTGCGTGCTTCCATCGAGTCTGGTGTCTATCG P12 TCGAGTCTGGTGTCTATCGTCACCAATGCTGGTAGTGGTATCGTCAACTCCGTCACTCGTAAC P13 TCAACTCCGTCACTCGTAACGAACTTGCTCTTGGCTGCTGCTACTGTTCTGACTGAGGAAGGTC P14 CCAAGGTTGGTTGGAAGACCAGGTTGTAGGTCTTGTTCTCGTGACCTTCCTCAGTCAGAACA P15 GGTCTTCCAACCAACCTTGGACCTTCGACGAACTTGCTCAGATCCTCTCTGAGGTCTCTGGC P16 TTCTCTTCTTCGAAAGAGACAGGCTGATGGACGACCTATCTTGCCAGAGACCTCAGAGAGG P17 TCTCTTTCGAAGAAGAGAAGAACTTCCTTGTCAACGCTGGTGTTCCCTGAGCCATTCGCTGAG P18 GAAGACCTCACCTTTGGAGATAGCGTCGTAGATAGCAGCAGTGATCTCAGCGAATGGCTCAGG P19 CTCCAAAGGTGAGGTCTTCCAAGACCTCTGATGATCTTCAGAAGCTGATCGGTTCCTTGACTCC P20 ATTACATCTTCAGGGCTTGTTTGACGGATCTCCTTCAGAGGAGTCAAGGAACCGATCAGCT Fig. S1. The PTDS strategy for the synthesis of the tmr. Oligonucleotides of 60 bp were assembled as indicated in the graph. There was a 20 bp overlap for each pair of overlapping oligonucleotides. Fig. S2. Tolerances of transgenic lines (1-2, 5-8, 7-4) in comparison with the wild-type to crystal violet and malachite green . WT and transgenic T2 seeds were directly germinated and grown for two weeks vertically on the agar MS plate supplemented with 8.0 mg/L CV (a) and MG (b). Fig. S3. Tolerance of wild-type (WT) and transgenic lines (5-8, 1-2) to 4.0 mg/L leucomalachite green (LMG).