Course: HONR 268B Pathways to Literacy: Developing an Educational Curriculum for Children Using “Songs Inspired by Literature” Dates/Times: Tuesdays 2:00-4:30 pm Room: EDU 1210B (The small building beside the College of Education facing the Merrill School of Journalism) Instructor: Dr. Steven Selden Email: selden@umd.edu Office Hours: Students should plan on at least one individual conference with the instructor during the spring semester. Room 3112C Benjamin Building (College of Education) Course Reflector: honr268b-0101-spr10@coursemail.umd.edu I. Course Bibliography Required Texts/Songs Beckett, S. (1954). Waiting for Godot: A tragicomedy in two acts. New York: Grove press. Ray Manzarak, “He Can’t Come Today” Eliot, T.S. (1930/1991). The collected poems of T. S. Eliot, 1909-1962. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company. Anna Porter, “Hunger Letham, J. (1999). Motherless Brooklyn. New York: Vintage Books. Deb Talan, “Tell Your Story Walking” McBride, J. (1996). The color of water: A black man’s tribute to his white mother. New York: Riverhead Books. McCourt, F. (1996). Angela’s ashes. New York: Scribner. Deborah Pardes, “7th Step” O’Brien, T. (1990,1998). The things they carried. New York: Broadway Books. O’Connor, F. (1954/1976). A good man is hard to find and other stories. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company. Tom Watts, “A Good Man is Hard to Find” Silverstein, S. (1981). A light in the attic. New York: Harper Collins. Scarth Locke, “Bucking Bronco” Wiesel, E. (2006). Night. New York: Hill and Wang. Gaskit, “Peel This Away” Print and Non-Print Resources (distributed during first class meeting) Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 Hall, D. (1988). The one day. New York: Ticknor & Fields. (Compliments of the course instructor) Padres, D. (2003). Songs inspired by literature CD: Chapter Two. San Francisco: AFL Project www.SIBLproject.org (distributed during first class meeting; please return at the semester’s end). Padres, D. (2002). Songs inspired by literature CD: Chapter One. San Francisco: AFL Project www.SIBLproject.org (distributed during first class meeting; please return at the semester’s end). Optional Before-Class Readings Bloom, A. (December 10, 1982). “Our Listless Universities.” National Review, pp. 1537-1538, 1544-1548. http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/education/ed008 1.html Fox, M. (2006). Michael Riffaterre, 81, a scholar of literature at Columbia. New York Times, June 5. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/05/books/05riffaterre.html Scott, A.O. (May 21, 2006). “In Search of the Best.” New York Times Book Review. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/21/books/review/scottessay.html II. Course Introduction Consider this musical/literary question: “What do John Steinbeck, Bruce Springstein, and Samuel Beckett, all have in common? The answer is that they’re all associated the Artists for Literacy project, and the “Songs Inspired by Literature” (SIBL) initiative <http://www.siblproject.org/home.html>. The project links Steinbeck’s, Grapes of Wrath with Springstein’s, “The Ghost of Tom Joad”. http://www.brucespringsteen.net/songs/TheGhostOfTomJoad.htm l. Using the funds generated by the sale of the CD’s, the project mounts a series of initiatives designed to increase adult literacy. And it’s here that HONR 268B Pathways to Literacy comes into the picture. We’ll springboard from the CDs’ songs, to a close and careful reading of the outstanding literary 2 Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 selections listed above, to the creation of education materials for instructional use. This spring, HONR 268B will form an alliance with the national program for adult literacy, Artists for Literacy <http://www.artistsforliteracy.org/home.html>. In collaboration with KQED, the Library of Congress, and the California Council for the Humanities, this project has developed a program for increasing adult literacy using their CDs, Songs Inspired by Literature (Chapters One and Two). The CDs includes music donated by Grace Slick, Suzanne Vega, Jill Tracy, Bruce Springsteen, Ray Manzarak, and Steve Earle, Tom Watts, among others. In appreciation for our working with them AFL is providing our class with free copies of their two CD’s, “Songs Inspired by Literature.” (Please download them onto your media players, and return the CD’s to the instructor by the second week of class.) Taking Matthew Arnold’s (1822-1888) neo-Platonist dictum that one should know “the best that has been said and thought in the world,” HONR 268B will use literary selections from SIBL’s CDs’ as the course focus. However, unlike Arnold and his contemporary supporters, and while recognizing the importance of Flannery O’Connor’s theological commitments to her work, our class will more closely follow the approach taken by Columbia University’s Michael Riffaterre (1925-2006) and others. Riffaterre focused on the way readers perceive linguistic symbols through the “often difficult act of reading [while ignoring issues] peripheral to the text like the background or ideology of the author . . . .” In a somewhat parallel fashion, one which privileges the meanings drawn by the reader in the process of reading rather than exclusively on the author or the text, we will follow a reader-response approach to literature, popularized by FIU’s Stanley Fish and others, http://www2.cnr.edu/home/bmcmanus/litcritassign.html, and the Annenberg Foundation’s support for excellence in the classroom, http://www.learner.org/workshops/hslit/session1/index.html. We will also consider the audience that the above curriculum might serve, its messages, themes, cultural 3 Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 import, who is present in the readings, and who is absent. Additionally, and of direct interest to literate citizens, we will consider whether readings such as these represent a worthwhile instructional program. The bottom line? HONR 268B is designed to provide an exciting opportunity to spend a semester seriously reading and discussing great books, broadening our perspectives on literature, getting a deeper sense of the wisdom of the Humanities, and making rigorous connections to a national curriculum initiative directed at increasing literacy. Welcome! III. “The Free Lunch Program” Despite protestations to the contrary, there is a “free lunch.” And groups of students (3-4 at a time) are invited to have lunch with the instructor at convenient times Adele’s Restaurant during the semester. Watch for the sign up sheets distributed during the second week of class. IV. Course Goals Goal 1 Our course’s first goal is to plumb the assigned plays, novels, memoirs, short stories, and poems for their many levels of meaning. For example, Sam Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot” could be understood, on the surface, as two guys hanging out by the side of the road near a tree. But that is not where we’re going this spring. We’re reading for what my colleague (and Shakespeare Scholar) Professor Sandy Mack calls, “the wisdom of the Humanities.” And you may rightly ask, just what is that? Dr. Mack argues that, [The wisdom of the Humanities] is that life is not just a series of engineering problems to be solved, but a process of growth, failure, success, forgiveness, pain, and ecstasy that does lead to the grave, but gives us unlimited opportunities to make rich, human and humane choices along the way. HONR 268B agrees with Professor Mack, that such wisdom can be gained this semester from interacting with literature that considers human identity, poverty, random and state-sponsored violence, life’s absurdity, Tourette 4 Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 Syndrome, as well as a meeting between Deaf Donald and Talkie Sue. Goal 2 HONR 268B second goal will be the development of curriculum materials, specifically two (2) lesson plans based on selected texts, to be submitted to the SIBL project for their use. In order to successfully achieve that goal, students enrolled in HONR 268B will learn how to create an effective lesson plan, test and evaluate it with their peers and course instructor, and optionally, to implement it with local public school students. Goal 3 (optional) Our third, optional goal, will be the development of a lesson plan based on poem(s) from Shel Silverstein’s, A Light in the Attic and to tech this lesson to students from the UM STARS Program. This option will be open to a limited number of students this semester. VI. Academic Integrity Academic integrity is the foundation of learning. The university has approved a Code of Academic Integrity available on the web www.shc.umd.edu/code.html. The code prohibits students from cheating on the exams, plagiarizing papers, submitting the same paper for credit in two courses without authorization, buying papers, submitting fraudulent documents, and forging signatures. In the specific case of HONR 268B, students are not to use SparkNotes or other online sources for text interpretation. We want to understand the meanings that are created between you and the texts in conversation and community. Please sign here before our second class meeting, that you have read and will abide by the code, _________________________________. VII. Accommodations for Students with Documented Disabilities Academic accommodations will be provided to students with documented disabilities. Please contact the course instructor during the first week of classes. Students requesting an accommodation may also contact the acting EDPS Chair, Dr. Francine Hultgren <fh@umd.edu>, and the Office of Disability Support Services, (301-314-7682). VIII. 5 Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 Religious Observances In keeping with University policy, students will not be penalized due to observance of their religious beliefs, and will be given an opportunity, whenever feasible, to make up within a reasonable time any academic assignment that is missed due to individual participation in religious observances. IX. STUDENT EVALUATION Grades for HONR 268B will be determined by totaling the following items: 1. 25% of the final grade will be based on class participation (each class). 2. 25% of the final grade will be based on the creation of two (2) lesson plans based this semester’s readings. The lesson plans are to be designed to serve the needs of selected literacy-challenged 14-20 year-olds (one 25 minute lesson presented to class April 20 – May 11, 2010). 3. 25% of the final grade will be based on completed reading contracts (each class). 4. 25% of the final grade will be based on a take-home final examination. The question will be provided during the third week of classes (Returned to instructor May 11, 2010). 5. (Optional Assignment) 25% of the grade will be based on an optional lesson (Silverstein’s “Light in the Attic”) with students from the Lakeland STARS tutoring program with Paint Branch Elementary School students. The students come to campus and this assignment will be in lieu of #4 above. 1. Student Participation (25 points) Students are expected to attend all classes, read all assigned materials in advance of class meetings, and to actively contribute to class discussions. The basis for these discussions will be the students’ completed reading contracts. Hard copies of the completed contracts should be brought to each class, and emailed to the instructor on the due date of the assignment. Insofar as we are all members of the UM Honors Community, students are also asked, if possible, to read either the New York Times, or The Washington Post, during the spring semester, paying particular attention to articles that might relate to our class assignments and discussions. 6 Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 Students unable to attend scheduled classes should contact the instructor or another class member prior to the next scheduled meeting regarding new assignments and to obtain copies of any distributed materials. Professional student-faculty appointments are encouraged. Please call for mutually convenient times. Our class begins at 2:00 p.m. Insofar as others may use the room earlier in the day, please plan to arrive a few minutes early to assist in arranging the desks to facilitate our seminar format. 2. Reading Contract Format (25 points) For each of this semester’s reading, students are to prepare a reading contract using the form suggested below (3-5 pages). Each contract is due on the evening the assigned reading is to be discussed. Bring a hard copy to class and email an e-copy in Word .doc format to the instructor. The contract should include, at least, the following: Student name: __________________________________________________ Course: HONR 268B Spring 2010 Instructor: Dr. Steven Selden I. Full Citation: e.g., Beckett, S. (1954). Waiting for Godot: A tragicomedy in two acts. New York: Grove press. II. Summary of Reading (one-three paragraph, prose style): Categories may include: “What’s the genre?” “Who are the characters?” “What themes appear to be present?” “What motifs or symbols are present if any?” “Who speaks?” “Structure, e.g., linear story line, flashback, cross-cuts, other.” “Use of language?” III. Critical/Analytic/Reflective Comments w/Exemplary Quotes: What does this text mean? And what does it mean to you? What evidence supports these interpretations (5-8) IV. Relation to Other Readings/Class Discussions: connections that draw upon II, and III above. Make 3. Artists For Literacy Lesson Plans (25 points) Respecting our own dispositions and skills, a carefully focused practical component has been added to the above academic issues. Serving as unpaid consultants to 7 Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 the Artists for Literacy Project, students in HONR 268B will construct two (2) well-designed and academically appropriate lesson plans based on one of each of two (2) of this semester’s readings. The lesson plans will be designed to serve the needs of selected literacy-challenged 14-20 year-olds. Students will have 25 minutes to present one (1) of their lessons to the class lessons will be presented to the class. During the weeks of April 20 – May 11, 2010, all students will have a 25 minute period to teach their lesson to the class. 4. Final Exam (25 points.) A take-home final examination will be assigned, with the question delivered during the third week of classes. Examinations and class presentations will be evaluated on clarity of thought, appropriateness of content, analytic and synthetic strength, and creativity. Written responses are expected to follow an accepted academic writing style. Open book and 1 ½ hour time limit. 5. (Optional Assignment in lieu of take-home final exam) The Light in the Attic and Elementary School Students (25 points) At their option, students wishing to do so, will create one (1) lesson based on Shel Silverstein’s, A Light in the Attic, and have opportunity to engage elementary school students with that lesson. Generally these students come to campus to complete on homework from 4 to nearly 5. From 5 to 5:35 they do special activity, but that can be flip-flopped. The last 10 minutes are devoted to clean up and line up for the bus. Due to program limitations, this option is limited to only five (5) students from HONR 268B. Currently, the following dates are available: April 21, 2010, and April 22, 2010. X. Assignment/Grade Record Keeper Due Date 1. Every Class 2. Every Class 3. April 20 - May 11 4. May 11 20 minutes 5. (25 ____) Grade Total 100_____ Assignment Length Participation As Appropriate Reading Contracts >two pages Lesson Plans 3-5 pp. Take-Home Final Examination 25____ Optional Silverstein lesson Grading Scale: 95-100 = A 90-94 = A- 8 Points 25____ 25____ 25____ 3 hours Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 87- 89 = B+ 84-86 = B 80-83 = BC77- 79 = C+ 74-76 = C 70-73 = C67- 69 = D+ 64-66 = D 60-63 = DBELOW 60 = F XI. CLASS SCHEDULE AND ASSIGNMENTS Date Concept and Assignment ___________________________________________________________ _____________ January 26, 2010 Course Overview 1. Preview course readings. Discuss: Bloom, A. (December 10, 1982). “Our Listless Universities.” National Review, pp. 1537-1538, 15441548. http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/education/ ed0081.html Fox, M., (2006). Michael Riffaterre, 81, a scholar of literature at Columbia. New York Times, June 5. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/05/books/05riffaterre .html Scott, A.O., (May 21, 2006). “In Search of the Best.” New York Times Book Review. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/21/books/review/scott -essay.html 2. Preview “Songs Inspired by Literature” website www.artistsforliteracy.org/home.html. 3. Discuss lesson plan assignment – distribute AFL example lesson plans. 4. The curriculum and the Conservative Restoration 5. HONR 268B takes Matthew Arnold and the Conservative Restoration seriously. 6. Interest groups that compose of this restoration: Neo-Liberals: valorize markets, and see freedom as equal to individual choice Academic Neo-Conservatives: wish for a return to discipline and traditional knowledge Authoritarian Populists: fundamentalists who want theocratic schools New Middle Class: professional and managerial monitors of the above Figure 1. Linking Conservative Foundation Funding with 9 Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 Activist Social Neo-conservative, Academic Neoconservative, and Authoritarian Populist centers. Social Authoritarian Neo-conservatives FUNDING SOURCES Academic Neo-conservatives Populists Challenging Challenging the Challenging Diversity issues Undergraduate LGBT Curriculum “Great Books” Curriculum focus of HONR 268B Bradley Foundation American Civil Rights Institute Institute for Justice Pacific Legal Foundation Castle Rock Foundation Earhart Foundation John M. Olin Foundation Intercollegiate Studies Association Madison Center for Educational Affairs American Council of Trustees and Alumni Center for the Study of Popular Culture Southwestern Legal Fund Sarah Scaife Foundation 10 Family Research Council Focus on the Family Education Policy Institute Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 ___________________________________________________________ _____________ February 2, 2010 The Search for Meaning: Vladimir and Estragon Wait for Godot - Person or a Thing? - Play Beckett, S. (1954). Waiting for Godot: A tragicomedy in two acts. New York: Grove press. SIBL song: “He Can’t Come Today,” Ray Manzarek - SIBL Chapter One, track 12. Videotape – “Waiting for Godot” staring Burgess Meredith and Zero Mostel (selected segments) Teaching you lesson plan assignment for April 20 – May 11, 2010: Class member selects two readings for tentative lesson plan development. ___________________________________________________________ _____________ February 9, 2010 Shedding Light on the Darkness: Surviving the Theft of Your Knees and Avoiding the Quick-Digesting Gink Children’s Poetry Silverstein, S. (1981). A Light in the attic. New York: Harper Collins. Video - “The Actual '73 Giving Tree Movie.” Spoken By Shel Silverstein. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1TZCP6O qRlE> Video - “The Missing Piece,” by Shel Silverstein. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=744JBwj rlKk> SIBL song: “Bucking Bronco,” Scarth Locke - SIBL Chapter One, track 11. Final exam question distributed to class. Due to instructor May 11, 2010. ___________________________________________________________ _____________ February 16, 2010 Race, Identity, and A Mother’s Love - 11 Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 Memoir McBride, J. (1996). The color of water: A black man’s tribute to his white mother. New York: Riverhead Books. SIBL song: “Don’t Let me Fall,” Vicki Randle - SIBL Chapter Two, track 10. ___________________________________________________________ _____________ February 23, 2010 One Day, Two (or Three) Characters, and a House - Poetry Hall, D. (1988). The one day. New York: Ticknor & Fields. (complementary copies of the text distributed during second week of classes) Videotape presentation – Diversity and Community in American Life Colloquium Presentation. “US Poet Laureate Donald Hall addresses UM community” (45 minutes) For a brief piece, by Garrison Keillor, on Laureate Hall, see: http://writersalmanac.publicradio.org/b ookshelf/hall.shtml ___________________________________________________________ _____________ March 2, 2010 Searching for Agency in Modern Life Poetry Eliot, T.S. (1930/1991). “The love song of J. Alfred Prufrock” in Eliot T.S., The Collected Poems of T. S. Eliot, 1909-1962. www.bartleby.com/198/1.html Video - T.S. Eliot reads “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.” <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=744JBwj rlKk> Video - T.S. Eliot reads “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.” <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=744JBwj rlKk> SIBL song: “Hunger,” Ana Porter - SIBL 12 Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 Chapter Two, track 15. ___________________________________________________________ _____________ March 9, 2010 Searching for the Good in Modern Life Short Story O’Connor, F. (1954/1976). “A good man is hard to find” in O’Connor, F. A good man is hard to find and other stories. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company. SIBL song: “A Good Man is Hard to Find,” Tom Waits - SIBL Chapter Two, track 12. ___________________________________________________________ _____________ March 16, 2010 Spring Break (no class) March 23, 2010 Viewing the World Through an Orphan’s “Tourettic Impulses:” Deconstructing and Reconstructing the Crime - Novel Letham, J. (1999). Motherless Brooklyn. New York: Vintage Books. SIBL song: “Tell Your Story Walking,” Deb Talan - SIBL Chapter One, track 2. ___________________________________________________________ _____________ March 30, 2010 Naming the Unnamable – Autobiography Wiesel, E. (2006). Night. New York: Hill and Wang. Video - Elie Wiesel, “What Makes us Moral? FORA TV, <http://fora.tv/2009/07/27/Elie_Wiesel_ What_Makes_Us_Moral#fullprogram> 1:06.8. SIBL song: “Peel This Away,” Freddie Feldman - SIBL Chapter Two, track 16. ___________________________________________________________ _____________ April 6, 2010 Adults at the Mercy of Life - Children at the Mercy of Adults - Memoir McCourt, F. (1996). Angela’s ashes. New York: Scribner. SIBL song: “7th Step,” Deborah Pardes SIBL Chapter One, track 15. 13 Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 ___________________________________________________________ _____________ April 13, 2010 More Darkness from the Heart - Fiction O’Brien, T. (1990, 1998). The things they carried. New York: Broadway Books. SIBL song: “The Things We Carried,” Ron DeChristoforo & Anthony DiFebbo http://www.siblproject.org/winners.html ___________________________________________________________ _____________ April 20, 2010 Class Presentations: Selected Lesson Plans for SIBL Project Lesson plans due to instructor. Students will have 25 minutes to present one (1) of their lessons to the class. ___________________________________________________________ _____________ April 27, 2010 Class Presentations: Selected Lesson Plans for SIBL Project Students will have 25 minutes to present one (1) of their lessons to the class. ___________________________________________________________ _____________ May 4, 2010 Class Presentations: Selected Lesson Plans for SIBL Project Students will have 25 minutes to present one (1) of their lessons to the class. ___________________________________________________________ _____________ May 11, 2010 Class Presentations: Selected Lesson Plans for SIBL Project Students will have 25 minutes to present one (1) of their lessons to the class. Final exam emailed to instructor. 14 Selden, HONR 268B Spring 2010 February 1, 2010 15