BETHUNE-COOKMAN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION Course Syllabus ED 370 Content Reading (K-6) Course Instructor: Lawana Postell-Walden Office: Kottle 108B Office Hours: Posted Phone: 386-481-2307 ext. 2307 E-mail: waldenl@cookman.edu Pre-Requisite: EDL 350, ED 352 Co-Requisite: ED 368 Required Textbook: Alvermann, Donna, Swafford, Jeanne, & Montero, Kristina. (2004). Content Literacy Instruction for the Elementary Grades. New York: Allyn & Bacon. http://wps.ablongman.com/ab_alvermann_contentelem_1 I. Course Description In this course, students discover qualitative characteristics of textbooks, trade books, and electronic text in various content areas. Students will acquire strategies and knowledge of instructional resources for developing proficient content reading, writing and critical thinking skills in the K-6 classroom. II. Course Requirements - Attendance Policy - Classroom Decorum Students in this course are required to purchase the textbook during the first week of class, open a Bethune-Cookman University e-mail address, and attend an updated WebCT orientation session. Class attendance is compulsory. Students should be in the classroom and seated at the designated time. Students absent three or more class periods before midterm and/or whose academic performance is below average will be dropped from the course. Students who arrive five or more minutes after class begin, will be marked as tardy. Three marked tardies will be considered as one absence. Only in the cases of an emergency should students leave the room, once class has begun. Cell phones must be turned off. Assignments not submitted on the specified date and at the specified time will lose 50% of the possible points. Students are responsible for acquiring class content and handouts they miss due to absences. The Education Division office and the Teacher Education 1 Institute (TEI) will not make copies. Duplicating machines are available in the Library/Learning Resource Center. III. Make up exams and assignments will be accepted only at the discretion of the professor. No assignments will be accepted later than one week from date assigned. Students are expected to be attentive, to contribute to discussion and assignment activities in class and online. Course Objectives The Objectives/Competencies listed below are consistent with national standards (INTASC) and state standards including Competencies & Skills, specified by the Florida DOE for Teacher Certification. The objectives also describe what students are expected to know and be able to do to implement the 12 Florida Educator Accomplished Practices (EAP) and ESOL Standards to teach English Proficient (EP) and Limited English Proficient (LEP) students according to parameters, goals and stipulations of the Florida Consent Decree. Course content also includes Reading First training in methods based upon Scientifically Based Reading Research (SBRR). Upon completion of the course, teacher candidates will be able to: A. Identify reading demands of expository vs. narrative text. Acquire strategies that develop listening, speaking, reading and writing skills to meet those demands. B. Examine content in trade books and in electronic text (Internet) - to identify (1) readability levels, (2) text structure (3) technical vocabulary with potential for comprehension difficulty. Set purposes and provide scaffolding to assist information processing of text C. Exhibit skills in the art of questioning (i.e., QAR’s, Bloom’s Taxonomy) to form queries for Inquiry aimed toward developing and assessing comprehension and critical thinking. D. Plan units and teach guided reading lessons that develop student metacognition – the ability to form generalizations and to conceptualize from information read with awareness of the processes involved. E. Write lesson plans that are likely to engage students with diversity in backgrounds, English language proficiency, and learning styles and difficulties. 2 F. Create a data base of activities to engage students as active readers (graphic organizers, writing assignments, glossing text) to scaffold and promote student awareness (meta-cognition) of how meaning is constructed while reading G. Teach content reading skills from a number of sources (maps, graphs, tables, diagrams, dictionaries, , almanacs, diagrams, atlases, almanacs, etc.) as aids to critical thinking, comprehension and meaning construction H. Integrate Constructivist teaching methods supported by technology assisted (situate, group, bridge, question, exhibit) in lesson plans/units I. Select and use a variety of instructional print and non-print materials to promote acquisition of subject matter and develop literacy at varying academic & language proficiency levels J. Facilitate collaborative and cooperative learning beyond the text to promote indepth learning and interaction among students K. Administer and interpret results of formal, informal and performance assessment; Communicate to students their progress in areas targeted for improvement L. Develop theoretical perspectives about learning to read and form reflective, metacognitive responses to topics under study IV. CONTENT READING – Topical Outline A. Background 1. Current issues and trends in reading instruction a. National Reading Panel (NRP) findings b. Scientifically Based Reading Research (SBRR) c. Early Intervention with emphasis on the Struggling Reader d. Instructional Technology e. Diversity (culture, language (ESOL)), Assessment 2. Theoretical Models of reading and language acquisition a. psycholinguistic b. schema c. metacognitive d. information processing e. social constructivist 3. Standards-based instruction a. Alignment with curriculum b. Florida Educator’s Accomplished Practices c. ESOL Standards d. Florida Sunshine State Standards 3 e. Florida Educators Accomplished Practices B. Frameworks for Teaching Content Reading Comprehension with strategic Scientifically-Based Reading Research (SBRR) Techniques 1. Language and comprehension cueing systems a. Semantic b. morphemic b. Syntactic d. phonemic 2. Using effective comprehension strategies for struggling readers and ESOL students a. Determining main idea; identifying supporting information b. Constructing meaning from text c. Clarifying understanding by rereading, retelling and discussion d. Summarizing, checking other sources identifying author’s purpose e. Recognizing text structures and patterns of organization (comparison, cause/effect, sequence, contrast) f. Recognizing descriptive, explanatory, persuasive narrative, expository (fiction, nonfiction) texts g Critically analyzing text for bias and propaganda techniques 3. Connecting writing with reading to develop critical thinking 4. Writing grade level appropriate reports and responses to expository text C. Applying SBRR Strategies to Develop Comprehension Abilities 1. Preparing students to read, guiding the reading, and extending comprehension 2. Integrating comprehension methods into the overall lesson plan 3. Identifying levels of comprehension and selecting appropriate teaching methods 4. Using questioning strategies to promote students’ active comprehension of content material 5. Using discussion and writing instruction to develop students’ content literacy and higher-level thinking 6. Pre-reading, during-reading and post-reading activities for improving students’ independent reading and comprehension of content textbooks 7. Effective use of concept webbing and other graphic organizers to support comprehension 4 D. Selecting and Applying Strategies to Develop and Increase Vocabulary 1. Word learning tasks involved in vocabulary study 2. Developing student independence in acquiring vocabulary 3. Selecting content vocabulary to teach 4. Methods for building memory for word meanings 5. Effective use of maps and other visual organizers for teaching vocabulary E. Using Multi-Media to Promote Inquiry & Critical Thinking in Content Reading 1. Using multi-media to communicate about content area (i.e., using information, concepts, prose symbols, reports, audio and video recordings, speeches, graphic displays, and computer based programs) 2. Using Information Technology approaches to inquiry and critical thinking 3. Computer-Assisted Instruction as an aid to Comprehension and language learning a. Multi-media presentations b. Informational Technology c. Presentational and content knowledge software d. Word processing systems 4. Navigating the Internet to conduct Content Reading Projects 5. Student assignments using E-Mail, Internet to promote critical thinking 6. Multimedia computer-based assignments connecting writing with reading F. Alternative Assessment of Reading at Varying Language Proficiency Levels 1. Basic measurement concepts 2. Procedures for authentic assessment and instructional decision-making (Assessment/Evaluation) 3. Current trends and issues related to testing linguistic and culturally diverse Students 4. Guidelines for administering tests and interpreting test results a. Grouping patterns for reading instruction b. Adapting instruction for students with diverse instructional needs (1) cultural and language diversity (2) varying exceptionalities (3) limited English proficiency c. Selecting materials for instruction and practice 5 Schedule of Assignments Chapter 1 Content Area Literacy for Pre-K though Grade 6: No Child Left Behind Act and Bloom’s Taxonomy Research, In-class essay Chapter 2 Teaching Comprehension: Chapter presentation, In-class activities and class demonstration of comprehension strategies, In-class essay, Lesson plan Chapter 3 Using Textbooks and Trade books for Content Area Instruction: Chapter presentation, In-class activities, Trade Book Evaluations Chapter 5 Mediating Expository Text Structures and Common Access Features: Chapter presentation, In-class activities, Chapter 4 Developing Vocabulary for Content Area Learning: Chapter presentation, In-class activities, Vocabulary games, Lesson plan Chapter 6 Teaching Media and Visual Literacy in the Content Areas: Chapter presentation, In-class activities, Website/Software Evaluation, Lesson plan Chapter 7 Diversity in Content, Language, and Children: Chapter presentation, In-class activities, Group presentations, Lesson plan Chapter 8 Readers and Writers Who Struggle with Content Area Learning: Chapter presentation, In-class activities, In-class essay Chapter 10 Assessing Learners and Text in the Content Areas: Chapter presentation, In-class activities, Class assessment activity Chapter 9 Organizing for Content Literacy Instruction: Chapter presentation, In-class activities, Chapter 11 Integrating Literacy Instruction in the Content Areas: Chapter presentation, In-class activities, Chapter 12 Portfolio, Lesson Plan Presentations WebQuest Project 6 Evaluation/Assignments % of Grade Content Literacy Lesson Plans 20% Related Class Work/Inquiry Tech. Project 15% Collaborative Learning Assignments/ Presentations 25% LiveText Electronic Portfolio 20% Midterm Exam 10% Final Exam 10% 100% Grading Scale (Based on 70% Competency) 90% - 100% (A) 80% - 89% (B) 70% - 79% (C) 60% - 69% (D) 0% - 59% (F) REFERENCES: Alvermann, Donna, et.al. (2004) Content Area Literacy Instruction for the Elementary Grades. New York: Allyn & Bacon. Alvermann, Donna & Phelps, Stephen. (1998). Content reading and literacy: Succeeding in today’s diverse classrooms. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Eggen, Paul & Kauchak, Donald. (2110). Strategies for teachers: Teaching content and thinking skills. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Jacobson, Jeanne. (2001). Content area Reading: Integration with the language arts. New York: Delmar Publishers. 7 Manzo, Anthony and Manzo, Ula. (2000) Content area literacy: Interactive teaching for active learning. Columbus: Merrill – Prentice Hall Ruddell, Martha. (1997). Teaching content and writing. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Reutzel, D. Ray & Cooter, Robert, (2003). Strategies for Reading Assessment and Instruction: Helping Every Child Succeed Richardson, Judy & Morgan, Raymond. (2000). Reading to learn in the content areas. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Thomson Learning *Other references include National Reading Panel findings, relevant topics in Language Arts (NCTE), and Reading Teacher (IRA) publications, relevant to course topics including Teaching reading to English Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) and numerous Software, Videos, and Websites such as the following: Web Pages for Content Reading Teachers and Students Yahooligans: The Web Guide for Kids U.S. Government Web Sites for Kids Great Web Sites for Kids Virginia Commonwealth University http://www.soe.vcu.edu/GCU/elementary/index.html Find out more about Bloom's taxonomy http://faculty.washington.edu/krumme/guides/bloom.html http://www.kcmetro.cc.mo.us/longview/ctac/blooms.htm 8