A Policy for Religious Education 1. The aims of Religious Education The core aims of RE are to enable pupils to acquire an understanding of religion and to consider some of the fundamental questions of human existence which religions address in different ways. In promoting these aims, religious education should: a. Provide accurate information about the main spiritual traditions of the communities in which they live. The principal religious traditions are taken to include Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism and Sikhism. b. Offer the means by which pupils can understand the influence of religion on people’s attitudes to life and death; this will involve, for example: Considering the relationship between religious belief, personal commitment and moral values; Exploring the spiritual aspects of human experience including the arts, the environment and personal relationships; Gaining first-hand experience of people and places associated with different religious traditions. c. Seek to enable pupils to: Develop an awareness of some of the fundamental questions about life and death raised by human experience, and of how religions may relate to them; Respond to such questions with reference to both the teachings and practices of religions, and to their own understanding and experience; Reflect on their own beliefs, values and experiences in the light of their study. d. Help pupils to develop a positive attitude towards other people, respecting their right to hold different beliefs and value systems from their own. They should also recognise that some people will have value systems that are not based on religious belief. 2. Objectives These objectives will be developed in Foundation, Key Stages 1 and 2. The teaching of RE will reflect the fact that the religious traditions in Great Britain are, in the main, Christian, whilst taking into account the teaching and practices of the other principal faiths represented in Great Britain. The six main faiths to be taught are Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism and Sikhism. RE will be taught through the aspects as outlined in the Agreed Syllabus i.e. Key Concepts and Processes, in order to maintain a balance between learning ABOUT religion (AT1) and learning FROM religion.(AT2) Learning about religion This includes enquiry into, and investigation of, the nature of religion, its beliefs, teachings and ways of life, sources, practices and forms of expression. It includes the skills of interpretation, analysis and explanation. Pupils learn to communicate their knowledge and 1 understanding using specialist vocabulary. It includes identifying and developing an understanding of ultimate questions and ethical issues. In the national framework, learning about religion covers pupils’ knowledge and understanding of individual religions and how they relate to one another as well as the study of the nature and characteristics of religion. Learning from religion This is concerned with developing pupils’ reflection on and response to their own and others’ experiences in the light of their learning about religion. It develops pupils’ skills of application, interpretation and evaluation on what they learn about religion. Pupils learn to develop and communicate their own ideas, particularly in relation to questions of identity and belonging, meaning, purpose and truth, values and commitments. Units of work will be planned so that pupils will acquire knowledge and understanding of the six principal world faiths as specified in the programme of study. Other faiths may be taught where appropriate and it must be recognised that many pupils will have value systems which are not based on religious belief. 3. Organisation a. Minimum time allocation (as stated in the Coventry Agreed Syllabus) Foundation Stage- to be taught for a reasonable period of time through the six areas of learning Key Stage 1- 30 hours per year Key Stage 2- 35 hours per year The time allocated to Collective Worship will be separate from that allocated to RE. b. At Moseley, this time will be collated to create whole days devoted to each of the religions, with Christianity (as the main faith in this country) taking four and the others, one each. Days will be arranged at the beginning of each academic year when the whole school will focus on that one religion, coming together at the end of the day to share experiences. Content will be organised for each Key Stage of the school, planned under the headings of the Key concepts and will allow progression and the opportunity to compare one faith with another by focussing on particular themes e.g. pilgrimage, places of worship etc. 4. Teaching and learning strategies As stated in the Coventry agreed Syllabus, the curriculum will provide opportunities for using dance, drama, art and design, music and ICT to develop ideas. Pupils will address key concepts and processes, exploring different faiths, both separately and thematically. Religious education should promote learning across the curriculum in a number of areas including: spiritual, moral, social, and cultural development, citizenship, personal, social and health education. Spiritual development through for example: discussing and reflecting on key questions of meaning and truth such as the origins of the universe, life after death, good and evil, beliefs about God and values such as justice, honesty and truth; learning about and reflecting on important concepts, experiences and beliefs that are at the heart of religious and other traditions and practices; valuing relationships and developing a sense of belonging. 2 Moral development through for example enhancing the values identified within the National curriculum, particularly valuing diversity and engaging in issues of truth, justice and trust: exploring the influence of family, friends and media on moral choices and how society is influenced by beliefs, teachings, sacred texts and guidance from religious leaders and through co-operation considering what is of ultimate value to individual pupils; studying a range of ethical issues, including those that focus on justice, to promote racial and religious respect and personal integrity. Social development through for example considering how religious and other beliefs lead to particular actions and concerns; investigating social issues from religious perspectives, recognising the diversity of viewpoints within and between religions as well as the common ground between religions; articulating pupils’ own and others’ ideas on a range of contemporary social issues. Cultural development through for example: encountering people, literature, the creative and expressive arts and resources from different cultures; considering the relationship between religion and cultures and how religion and beliefs contribute to cultural identity and practices; promoting racial and interfaith harmony and respect for all, combating prejudice and discrimination, contributing positively to community cohesion and promoting awareness of how interfaith cooperation can support the pursuit of the common good. Citizenship through for example: developing pupils’ knowledge and understanding about the diversity of national, regional, religious and ethnic identities in the United Kingdom and the need for mutual respect and understanding; exploring the rights, responsibilities and duties of citizens locally, nationally and globally including the importance of resolving conflict fairly. Personal, social and health education through for example: developing confidence and responsibility and making the most of their abilities by considering what is fair and unfair, right and wrong and being encouraged to share their opinions; developing a healthy, safer lifestyle by learning about religious teachings on drug use and misuse, food and drink, leisure, relationships and human sexuality, learning about the purpose and value of religious beliefs in relation to sex education and enabling pupils to consider and express their own views with a sensitivity towards others; developing good relationships and respecting the differences between people by learning about the diversity of different ethnic and religious groups, the destructive power of prejudice, racism, discrimination, offending behaviour and bullying; 3 being able to talk about relationships and feelings, considering issues of marriage and family life and meeting and encountering people whose beliefs, values and lifestyles are different from their own. 5. Equality of opportunity and meeting individual needs At Moseley Primary School, by adhering to the above and by challenging racist and sexist stereotypes, images and language, Religious Education will be taught within an inclusive environment and will make an important contribution to the whole school’s Equal opportunities policy. Any work in religious education should ensure the underlying commitment to the principles that: all people have a right to their own beliefs no one has a right to force their beliefs on others no one belief should be presented as superior to any other respect should be shown to those people who do not have any particular faith no one should be discriminated against in any way for holding to a belief that differs from that held by others the importance and validity of each individual’s role in the observance of their beliefs should be emphasised regardless of their ethnicity, sex, a learning or physical disability the diversity of the role of women in religion should be explored and emphasised no one should be discriminated against because of a code of dress, diet or religious observances a global perspective is necessary, as the experiences of a faith community in Britain may be different from those of the same faith elsewhere faith and culture are not one and the same and should be explored as separate concepts that within any faith community there are different traditions, customs and practices stereotypes should be challenged and material explored for bias the language used is not sexist or racist a multi- faith approach encourages open-mindedness and enables the exploration of discrimination and prejudice children withdrawn from lessons at the request of parents should not be made to feel “different”- either superior or inferior. Reasons for their withdrawal i.e. parental conviction rather than individual specifics, could be discussed with the class to prevent any misunderstanding. 6. Assessment, recording and reporting Assessment, recording and reporting of RE will help children to recognise the degree of progress which they have made in RE enable children to identify ways of improving their work provide information which is useful to the intended audience in language which can be easily understood ( e.g. children, parents, other teachers etc) ensure that children are actively involved in reviewing their work be manageable in the time available, make reasonable and realistic demands on teachers and minimise the amount of unnecessary duplication be conducted in the kind of positive, supportive and constructive climate, which recognises the needs and anxieties of pupils be based on the range of types of assessment tasks that help pupils to continue to develop their understanding of the key concepts be based on a shared understanding of the criteria which are being applied 4 facilitate the provision of summative information which meets statutory requirements and the needs of transfer institutions 7. The management, co-ordination and planning of the subject; including approaches to staff development, monitoring, evaluation and review. a) The role of the co-ordinator The RE co-ordinator will be responsible for i. producing an agreed subject policy and key stage plans which are compatible with the school’s overall curriculum and which meet the statutory requirements; ii. providing advice to teachers, appropriate resources, teaching strategies and approaches to assessment; iii. developing an overview of the RE curriculum on the school to ensure the children access a sufficient variety of experiences and that the subject policy is put into practice; iv. co-ordinating the purchase, organisation and storage of appropriate RE resources v. collecting a portfolio of pupils’ work in the subject to ensure consistency of standards and monitoring approaches to assessment to ensure there is a sufficient variety of tasks; vi. keeping abreast of recent developments in the subject, attending relevant inservice courses and participating in the planning and delivery of school-based INSET and discussions. b) The role of the class teacher The class teacher will be responsible for i. implementing and reviewing an appropriate number of learning tasks which can be used for assessment purposes and recording the outcomes of these using the system agreed by the school ii. reporting to parents on pupils’ progress in RE iii. participating in the collaborative review of the effectiveness of schemes of work/ lesson plans c) The role of the Head teacher The head teacher will be responsible for i) ensuring the subject co-ordinator fulfils her/his role and has a reasonable amount of time and financial support in order to carry out the role effectively within the constraints of the school budget ii) including RE in the cycle of review of policies outlined in the School Improvement Plan d) The role of Governors The governors will be responsible for i) monitoring policy and practice as part of their role in monitoring the curriculum in general ii) ensuring that the statutory requirements are met, in terms of numbers of hours taught. 5