UNDERSTANDING CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE The Activities on these Portfolio Pages correspond with the learning objectives of the Guided Learning unit published in Nursing Times 103: 41 (9 October 2007) and 103; 42 (16 October 2007). The full reference list for this unit follows Activity 4. Before starting to work through these Activities, save this document onto your computer, then print the completed work for your professional portfolio. Alternatively, simply print the pages if you prefer to work on paper. Recording your continuing professional education To make your work count as part of your five days’ CPD for each registration period, make a note in the box below of the date and the total number of hours you spent on reading the unit and any other relevant material, and working through the Activities. Hours: Date: ACTIVITY 1 Learning objective: Understand current methods of measuring kidney function. Activity: Outline the following: Explain why serum creatinine alone is not a good measure of kidney function; Which urine tests can be used to assist in the diagnosis of CKD? Describe when it would be appropriate to use each test. RESPONSE Begin your response here. Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Chronic Kidney Disease 1 1 UNDERSTANDING CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ACTIVITY 2 How often should eGFR be measured? Learning objective: Identify stages and classification of CKD. Activity: Outline the following: How could an eGFR result be used to explain stages of kidney disease? Define CKD and identify three markers of kidney damage. Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Chronic Kidney Disease RESPONSE Begin your response here. 2 2 UNDERSTANDING CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ACTIVITY 3 Learning objective: Understand when to refer patients to specialist renal services and be able to identify the key information required for referral. CKD may need referral to specialist services. Then list the key information required when making a referral. RESPONSE Begin your response here. Activity: : Identify when a person with Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Chronic Kidney Disease 3 3 UNDERSTANDING CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ACTIVITY 4 CKD: describe how you would access information for this person. Learning objective: Know how to source information for people with CKD. RESPONSE Activity: You have a patient with stage 4 Begin your response here. Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Chronic Kidney Disease 4 4 UNDERSTANDING CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE FULL REFERENCE LIST: Part 1 Atkins, R. (2005) The epidemiology of chronic kidney disease. Kidney International; 67: Supp 94, S14-S18. Buck, K., Feehally, J. (1997) Diabetes and renal failure in Indo-Asians in the UK: a paradigm for the study of disease susceptibility. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation; 12: 1555-1557. Coresh, J. et al (2003) Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. American Journal of Kidney Diseases; 41: 1, 1-12. Joint Specialty Committee on Renal Medicine of the Royal College of Physicians and the Renal Association, Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Chronic Kidney Disease and the Royal College of General Practitioners (2006) Chronic Kidney Disease in Adults: UK Guidelines for Identification, Management and Referral. London: RCP. www.renal.org/CKDguide/ckd.html de Lusignan, S. et al (2005) Identifying patients with chronic kidney disease from general practice computer records. Family Practice; 22: 3, 234-241. Department of Health (2005) National Service Framework for Renal Services Part Two: Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Renal Failure and End of Life Care. London: DH. www.dh.gov.uk/publications Department of Health (2004) National Service Framework for Renal Services: Part One - Dialysis and Transplantation. London: DH. 5 5 UNDERSTANDING CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE FULL REFERENCE LIST: Part 2 British Renal Society (2007) CKD Forum www.britishrenal.org/CKD/ckdforum.shtml Joint Specialty Committee on Renal Medicine of the Royal College of Physicians and the Renal Association, and the Royal College of General Practitioners (2006) Chronic Kidney Disease in Adults: UK Guidelines for Identification, Management and Referral. London: RCP. www.renal.org/CKDguide/ckd.html Royal College of General Practitioners (2007) Chronic Kidney Disease: What it is – Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Chronic Kidney Disease What It Means. London: RCGP. www.renal.org/eGFR/resources/PatientCK DinfJan2007.pdf UK National Kidney Federation (2007) www.kidney.org.uk/Medical-Info/ckdinfo/calc-gfr.html www.kidney.org.uk/Medical-Info/ckdinfo/index.html USEFUL WEBSITES British Renal Society www.britishrenal.org/CKD/ckdforum.shtml The Renal Association www.renal.org 6 6