February 11, 2006 Comparative Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program (1) Request to NCSU Graduate School for recognition of 5 concentration areas (2) Action forms for new course “Fundamentals of comparative biomedical sciences” _________________________________________________________________________ Ph. D. CONCENTRATIONS IN THE COMPARATIVE BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES PROGRAM (1) CELL BIOLOGY (2) INFECTIOUS DISEASES (3) PHARMACOLOGY (4) PATHOLOGY, AND (5) POPULATION MEDICINE AND VETERINARY PUBLIC HEALTH 1. JUSTIFICATION. An estimate of the current and projected demand for graduates of the proposed new degree program. The CBS program, based at the College of Veterinary Medicine, is a multidisciplinary college-based program (as opposed to department-based) in areas ranging from the basic to applied and clinical biomedical sciences. Since its inception, students have had the opportunity to select from one of five areas of specialization for their graduate research: Cell Biology, Infectious Diseases, Pharmacology, Pathology, and Population Medicine and Veterinary Public Health. Graduate faculty in the program (from CVM as well as CALS and other institutions/agencies in the RTP) have also been aligned with each of these five areas. The program offers Master of Science (M.S.) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degrees. This request is only for the Ph.D. degree; M.S. students, who represent a minority of the graduate students in the CBS program (typically less than 5%), will continue to receive the M.S. in Comparative Biomedical Sciences. For the most recent Fall 2005 semester, 49 students were enrolled in the CBS program: 45 Ph.D. and 4 M.S. students. The 45 Ph. D. students were aligned as 15 in Cell Biology, 6 in Infectious Diseases, 2 in Pathology, 8 in Pharmacology and 14 in Population Medicine. This student distribution in the different concentration areas has been relatively consistent for the last few years and is expected to remain as such for the next few years. Sample placement of 14 CBS post-graduates for 2004/05: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Nia Joyner Bullock, PhD with Brenda Alston-Mills - Cell Biology Assistant Professor, NC A&T, Greensboro, NC Gautam Sudhir Ghatnekar, PhD with Robert Anholt/David Malarkey - Cell Biology Post-doc, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC Andrea Karen Johnson, PhD with Jay Levine/Mac Law - Population Medicine Research Assistant Professor, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, MD Min Jung Kim, PhD with Greg Cole - Cell Biology Postdoc, NICHD/NIH, Zebrafish/neural development Reverie Alvarez Molina, PhD with Jay Levine - Population Medicine Maternity break followed by postdoc Faqir Muhammad, PhD with Jim Riviere – Pharmacology Assistant Professor, Dept of Physiology/Pharmacology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan Brian Chorley, PhD with Ken Adler – Cell Biology Post doc, NIEHS Siddartha Thakur, PhD with Wondwossen Gebreyes – Population Medicine Post doc, FDA Maryland 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Travis Knuckles, PhD with Ken Adler – Cell Biology Post doc, Lovelace Pulmonary Research Center (pending), New Mexico Kyle Landskroner, PhD with Neil Olson – Pharmacology Staff scientist, Bayer (California) Stanely Butch Kukanich, PhD with Mark Papich - Pharmacology Assistant Professor, Kansas State University Bin Jia, PhD with Fred Fuller – Cell Biology Post doc, New England Primate Research Center, Boston Christopher Houle, PhD with John Cullen - Pathology Staff Pathologist, EPL Inc, N.C. Karen Beck, PhD with Michael Stoskopf – Population Med Staff Scientist, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southern Pines, NC 2. DESCRIPTION. Include how it differs from the existing concentration(s). There currently are no university-recognized concentration areas within the CBS program; students receive the same degree regardless of their research focus in cell biology, infectious diseases, pathology, pharmacology or Population Medicine and Veterinary Public Health. In several instances, CBS graduates have had to request certification letters from the DGP or their advisors verifying that they had completed their studies and research in a particular concentration area. All students in the CBS program (regardless of concentration) are currently required to take 1 course in biochemistry/cell biology/genetics or equivalent, 1 course in statistics, 1 course in research ethics, and seminar/journal club (Fall semester program-wide research seminar). Given the interdisciplinary nature of the program and the current need for any scientist in the biomedical sciences to be cognizant of fundamental concepts and techniques across multiple disciplines, a new interdisciplinary overview course will be required of all incoming graduate students; this will be in lieu of the 1 required course in biochemistry/cell biology/genetics or equivalent (Please see attached course action forms for the new course). In addition to course requirements for the CBS program, there will be course requirements specific to each concentration area (see below). 3. OBJECTIVES. Describe the educational objectives of the concentration. The objectives of the CBS graduate program are: 1. To train students to (1) conduct independent research in basic and/or applied biomedical sciences in their area of specialization, (2) have a fundamental and broad-based interdisciplinary knowledge of animal and human health related biomedical sciences , and (3) develop critical thinking, oral and written communication, and leadership plus team skills. 2. To prepare students for competitive careers at academic institutions, government and non-profit agencies, or private industry. 3. To establish the CBS program as a premier comparative biomedical training program at the national and international level including the training of veterinarians as clinician-scientists. Students in the CBS program will select and align their training with one of the five concentration areas with an opportunity to individually tailor their focus in one or more of these areas. The objectives of each concentration area are: Cell biology Graduate work in the Cell Biology Concentration Area seeks to provide state-of-theart research training in eukaryotic cell biology. This is accomplished via didactic courses, journal clubs, and seminars that span a wide-range of topics including cell cycle control, signal transduction, organelle function, differentiation, apoptosis, and molecular oncology. Cell Biology students master a common set of course requirements and, with input from their mentor and graduate committee, select a specialized set of courses that are tailored to their individual research interests. Infectious diseases Graduate work in the Infectious Disease Concentration Area includes research at the molecular and cellular level in bacteriology, parasitology, and virology, as well as investigations of the host immune response to these agents. This is accomplished via didactic courses, journal clubs, and seminars that span a wide-range of topics including focus on etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostic development, vaccine development, and antimicrobial therapies. Programs also focus on gene regulation and host-pathogen interactions that influence pathogenesis. Research approaches employ a wide variety of molecular, biochemical, pharmacological, and microscopic techniques, utilizing cell culture and whole organisms. Pathology Graduate work in the Pathology Concentration Area includes research at the molecular and cellular level in pathogenesis, oncology, toxicology, hematology, infectious diseases and immunology. Research approaches employ a wide variety of molecular, biochemical, pharmacological, and microscopic techniques, utilizing cell culture and whole organisms. Graduate training in pathology is also accomplished via didactic courses, journal clubs, and seminars that span the above areas of focus. Pharmacology Graduate work in the Pharmacology Concentration Area includes research at the molecular and cellular level in pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, drug interactions, drug residues and metabolites, anesthetics and autonomic drugs, pulmonary biology, oncology, ophthalmology, gastroenterology, reproductive endocrinology, and lipid-, peptide-, and oxygen-derived mediators of inflammation. Research approaches employ a wide variety of molecular, biochemical, pharmacological, and microscopic techniques, utilizing cell culture and whole organisms. Graduate training in pharmacology is also accomplished via didactic courses, journal clubs, and seminars that span the above areas of focus. Population Medicine and Veterinary Public Health Graduate work in the Population Medicine and Veterinary Public Health Concentration Area includes research in epidemiology of a variety of species, medical geography, assessment of management practices on food animal production systems, production medicine for food industries, developing and monitoring systems for health and productivity, computer based record keeping systems, and development of applied statistical and analytic methods. Graduate training in Population Medicine and Veterinary Public Health is also accomplished via didactic courses, journal clubs, and seminars that span the above areas of focus. 4. ENROLLMENT HISTORY. Include the enrollment history for the current program. Project the enrollment in the proposed concentration for four years and explain the basis for the projections. 2002 2003 2004 2005 48 49 44 46 Ph.D., Ph.D., Ph.D., Ph.D., 3 4 5 3 M.S. M.S. M.S. M.S. (breakdown by concentration area is not available) (breakdown by concentration area is not available) 21 Cell Bio, 4 Inf Dz, 3 Path, 6 Pharm, 15 Pop Med 17 Cell Bio, 6 Inf Dz, 2 Path, 8 Pharm, 16 Pop Med Projections: With opening of the new CVM Research Building in May 2005 and recruitment of new faculty with research intensive appointments, the CVM is projecting a 3-5% annual increase in graduate students. Assumptions for the projections presented below are: (1) Growth of CBS student intake will mimic the % projected for the college i.e. 4% per year (2) In line with the strategic plan of the university and CBS program focus on doctoral training, we do not anticipate growth in number of M.S. students. (3) Based on available numbers for 2003 and 2004, we predict a breakdown of 41% Cell Biology, 10% infectious diseases, 5% pathology, 14% pharmacology, and 30% Population Medicine and Veterinary Public Health. ` 2006 2007 2008 2009 49 51 53 55 Ph.D., Ph.D., Ph.D., Ph.D., 2 2 2 2 M.S. M.S. M.S. M.S. 21 22 23 23 Cell Cell Cell Cell Bio, Bio, Bio, Bio, 5 5 5 6 Inf Inf Inf Inf Dz, Dz, Dz, Dz, 2 3 3 3 Path, Path, Path, Path, 7 7 7 8 Pharm, Pharm, Pharm, Pharm, 16 17 18 18 Pop Pop Pop Pop Med Med Med Med 5. OTHER PROGRAMS. Explain the relationship of the program to other programs currently offered at NC State, including consultation with appropriate programs (as necessary). There is no overlap between the CBS program and proposed concentrations with other programs offered at NC State. A copy of this document and the course action form for the proposed new course have been sent to Dr. Ken Esbenshade, Associate Dean for the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 6. CONCENTRATION REQUIREMENTS. A minimum of 72 credit hours is required for the Ph.D. degree. Total credits (minimum) required at the program level = 10 PLUS area requirement Total credits (minimum) required for Cell Biology = 10 Total credits (minimum) required for Infectious Diseases = 6 Total credits (minimum) required for Pathology = 6 Total credits (minimum) required for Pharmacology = 15 Total credits (minimum) required for Population Medicine & Vet Public Health = 13 All students in the CBS program are required to take: CBS 565 Fundamentals of Comparative Biomedical Sciences (new interdisciplinary, overview course; 3 Credits; course action form attached) ST 511 Experimental Statistics for Biological Sciences (3 Credits) CBS 662 Responsible Conduct of Research (1 Credit) CBS 800 Seminar series (1 Credit; every Fall semester with minimum 3 credits total) *Additional course requirements for each concentration area are presented below. Cell Biology Concentration (10 credits) GN701 Molecular Genetics (3 credits) CBS 770 Cell Biology (4 credits) CBS 810C Seminar in Cell Biology (1 credit; every Spring semester with minimum 3 credits total) Infectious Diseases Concentration (6 credits) CBS 795I Special Topics in Infectious Diseases (3 Credits) CBS 810B Seminar in Infectious Diseases (1 credit every Spring semester with minimum 3 credit total) Pathology Concentration (6 credits) CBS 795A002 General Pathology (3 credits; waived for recent veterinary graduates by approval) CBS 810E Seminar in Pathology (1 credit every Spring semester with minimum 3 credits total) Pharmacology Concentration (15 credits) CBS 860 Instrumentation in Pharmacological Research (1 credit) CBS 762 Principles in Pharmacology (3 credits) CBS 787 Pharmacokinetics (3 credits) CBS 785 Advanced Pharmacology (2 credits) TOX 710 Biochemical Toxicology (3 credits) CBS 810D Seminar in Pharmacology (1 credit every Spring semester with minimum 3 cr total) Population Medicine and Veterinary Public Health Concentration (13 credits) ST 512 Experimental statistics for biological sciences II (3 credits) CBS 580 or UNC EPI 160 or UNC EPI 168 (3 credits) CBS 580 Clinical Veterinary Epidemiology EPI 160 Principles of Epidemiology EPI 168 Fundamentals of Epidemiology CBS 754 Principles of Analytical Epidemiology (3 credits) CBS 810A Seminar in Population Medicine and Veterinary Public Health (1 credit every Spring semester with minimum 3 cr total) 7. FACULTY. List faculty who will be directly involved in the proposed concentration and are generally the same as for the existing degree program. If the faculty list is different, or if new faculty are to be added, list them along with faculty rank, program, etc. The faculty involved in each of the concentrations are from the current CBS program faculty. A faculty member may participate in more than 1 concentration. Cell Biology Ken Adler, Jill Barnes, Anthony Blikslager, Matthew Breen, John Gadsby, Brian Gilger, Jonathan Horowitz, Samuel Jones, Linda Martin, Nancy Monterio-Riviere, Jorge Piedrahita, Marcelo Rodriguez-Puebla, Philip Sannes, Robert Smart, Don Thrall, and Jeffrey Yoder. Infectious Diseases Craig Altier, Kevin Anderson, Prema Arasu, Ed Breitschwerdt, Gregg Dean, Fred Fuller, Jody Gookin, Jim Guy, Bruce Hammerberg, Michael Levy, Ed Noga, Paul Orndorff and Barbara Sherry. Pathology John Barnes, Talmage Brown, John Cullen, Marlene Hauck, Jerry McHugh Law and Keith Linder Pharmacology Ronald Baynes, David Dorman, Lloyd Fleisher, Sarah Gardner, Christine McGahan, Nancy Monterio-Riviere, Mark Papich, Doodipala Samba Reddy, Jim Riviere, and Robert Smart. Population Medicine and Veterinary Public Health Kevin Anderson, Butch Baker, Maria Correa, Peter Cowen, Peter Farin, Wondwossen Gebreyes, LeeAnn Jaykus, Suzanne Kennedy-Stoskopf, Jay Levine, David Ley, Robert Sills, Barrett Slenning, Geof Smith and Michael Stoskopf. 8. BUDGET. Provide estimates of any additional costs required to implement the program and identify the proposed sources of the additional required funds. This should include any additional facilities, equipment, etc. No additional funds are required since the program is already functioning within context of the five concentration areas. New courses will be funded by the teaching budget provided to courses in the CBS program by the CVM. 9. ADMINISTRATION. Describe how the proposed concentration will be administered. This will generally be the same as the existing degree program. Outline the function of each concentration leader and how they will interact with the DGP. There will be no change in administration. The program and five areas are currently administered by a Program Assistant (0.5FTE), DGP, and five concentration area leaders. The five concentration area leaders will: (1) mentor students (2) organize concentration area faculty meetings at least once a year (for updates on course requirements, concentration area specific activities, etc.) (3) participate in meetings of the CBS Graduate Studies Committee (GSC), chaired by the DGP (4) serve as reviewers for applications to the program as well as to the specific concentration area and in admission/stipend deliberations and selection by the GSC (5) coordinate the spring concentration-specific seminar series (CBS 810) ** Course action form and syllabus for new required CBS course is attached below. NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COURSE ACTION FORM NOTE: Click once on shaded fields to type data. To check boxes, right click at box, click “Properties”, and click “Checked” under Default Values. TYPE OF PROPOSAL New Course Drop Course Course Revision Dual-Level Course REVISION Content Prefix/Number Title Abbreviated Title Credit Hours Contact Hours Grading Method Pre/Corequisites Restrictive Statement Description Scheduling DEPARTMENT/PROGRAM Comparative Biomedical Sciences COURSE PREFIX/NUMBER CBS565 PREVIOUS PREFIX/NUMBER NA DATE OF LAST ACTION NA COURSE TITLE Fundamentals of Comparative Biomedical Sciences ABBREVIATED TITLE 18 LETTERS/SPACES ONLY SCHEDULING Fall Spring Alt. Year Odd CREDIT HOURS CONTACT HOURS Studio 3 Summer Alt. Year Even Every Year Other OFFERED BY DISTANCE EDUCATION ONLY Lecture/Recitation Seminar 3 Laboratory Problem Independent Study/Research Internship/Practicum/Field Work GRADING ABCDF INSTRUCTOR (NAME/RANK) Jeffrey A. Yoder/Assistant Professor Graduate Faculty Status Associate ANTICIPATED S/U Full PREREQUISITE(S) Per semester Max. per Section Multiple sections Yes 15 15 Graduate or senior undergraduate standing COREQUISITE(S) NA ENROLLMENT No PRE/COREQUISITE FOR RESTRICTIVE STATEMENT CURRICULA/MINORS Required Qualified Elective Priority to graduate students; Enrollment of undergraduate students requires consent of instructor PROPOSED EFFECTIVE August 2006 APPROVED EFFECTIVE DATE __________________________ DATE CATALOG DESCRIPTION: This course is designed for incoming graduate students and advanced undergraduates interested in gaining a broad understanding of: comparative genomics, comparative immunology, comparative physiology, pharmacokinetics, emerging zoonotic diseases, epidemiology and translational research models and methods. This course also provides an overview of current technologies relevant to comparative biomedical research and a foundation for implementing the scientific method (experimental design, data analyses, statistics). DOCUMENTATION AS REQUIRED Please number all document pages Course Justification Proposed Revision(s) with Justification Student Learning Objectives RECOMMENDED BY: _______________________________________________________________ ________ Department Head/Director of Graduate Programs Date ENDORSED BY: Enrollment for Last 5 Years New Resources Statement Consultation with other Departments Syllabus (Old and New) Explanation of differences in requirements of dual-level courses College Dean(s) _______________________________________________________________ ________ Chair, College Graduate Studies Committee Date _______________________________________________________________ _________ Date APPROVED: _______________________________________________________________________ Dean of the Graduate School Course: Fundamentals of Comparative Biomedical Sciences Course Justification: We are requesting a new CBS graduate-level course designed for 1st year graduate students. The CBS program is a multi- and inter-disciplinary program spanning cell biology, infectious diseases, pathology, pharmacology, and Population Medicine and Veterinary Public Health (including epidemiology and public health). Students entering the program align with one of these five concentration areas but also have the ability for interdisciplinary training. This course would provide an introductory overview of the fundamental concepts essential to any student in the biomedical sciences as well as a variety of research strategies relevant to comparative medicine. Feedback from current CBS graduate students indicated tremendous (>90%) support for a broad-based course that introduces the major concepts , topics and methods relevant to comparative medicine that may be outside of their immediate research interests. This course will provide first year graduate students and advanced undergraduate students the opportunity to learn about a variety of molecular techniques and biomedical approaches relevant to animal (including human) disease and translational research using animal models. This course is designed to expose graduate students to a variety of scientific enquiries and techniques that they may not receive in other advanced and specialized courses. It is also designed to expose undergraduates to the scientific opportunities available at the graduate level. There is currently no graduate level course at NC State University that covers these topics in a comprehensive manner. Propose Revision(s) with Justification: Not applicable. Student Learning Objectives: This course is designed to facilitate the students’ ability to gain a broad understanding of biomedical research and molecular techniques. Through this course, students will gain: a foundation of knowledge for advanced courses applicable to a graduate degree in Comparative Biomedical Sciences (e.g. CBS 762/770/787/795I, GN 703, BCH 703, etc.), information in comparative animal sciences (immunology, genomics, physiology, pharmacokinetics), an understanding of infectious and emerging zoonotic diseases, an understanding of the role of epidemiology and public health in comparative biomedical sciences. an understanding of translational research models and methods, an overview of current technologies (molecular, hardware, software, instrumentation) used in comparative biomedical research, an overview for the scientific method (experimental design, data analyses and statistics), Enrollment for Last 5 Years: Not applicable. New Resources Statement: Funds for the course will be allocated from the College of Veterinary Medicine teaching budget for courses in the CBS program. Consultation with other Departments: The course syllabus and course action forms have been provided for review and comment to Dr. Ken Esbenshade, CALS Associate Dean. Syllabus (Old and New): Old syllabus: not applicable. New syllabus: see attached. Explanation of differences in requirements of dual-level courses: Not applicable. Course Syllabus (DRAFT Jan 27 2006) Comparative Biomedical Sciences CBS5XX Fall, 2006 Course Director: Jeffrey A Yoder, Ph.D. Note: this syllabus is subject to change, particularly in the lecture topics. Students will be notified in class of any changes. Textbook: there is no required textbook for this course, but suggested reference materials include Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the cell, 4th Edition, ISBN = 081-8910687. Textbook #2 Textbook #3 Handouts: Handouts will be provided as hardcopies in class or on-line as pdfs. Class location: tba Class time: Day 1 and Day 2 from X:XX to Z:ZZ (1.5 hrs each class). Course Overview: A. Goals. This is a 3 credit, graduate level course designed for incoming graduate students and advanced undergraduate students interested in gaining a broad understanding of: comparative genomics, comparative immunology, comparative physiology, pharmacokinetics, emerging zoonotic diseases, the role of epidemiology and public health in comparative biomedical sciences and translational research models and methods. This course will also provide an overview of current technologies relevant to comparative biomedical research and a foundation for implementing the scientific method (experimental design, data analyses, statistics). B. Class participation. There will be frequent in-class discussions of assigned readings (including research or review articles). Your participation in these discussions and discussion in general is worth 5% of your final grade. C. Research Proposal. A written Research Proposal is worth 20% of your final grade. This assignment can be considered a “mini-grant application”. Each student will submit a written Research Proposal based on a topic relevant to the course and pre-approved by at least one of the instructors and also made known to the course director. The Research Proposal should be 1500-2500 words, cite current literature and include figures and tables as needed. The paper will be read and graded independently by two instructors. Incorrect spelling and punctuation can influence this grade. FYI: The University policy on academic integrity can be found in the Code of Student Conduct (found at http://www.fis.ncsu.edu/ncsulegal/41.03-codeof.htm). We expect students to complete this assignment on an individual basis. In addition, plagiarism (quoting authority as your own without referencing a citation or source) will not be tolerated in the preparation of this assignment. D. Exams. There will be 3 exams. Each exam is worth 25% of your final grade. E. Grades: Students will be graded on : a. Class participation: 5% b. A paper on a selected topic: 20% c. Three exams: 75% F. Attendance: Class attendance is mandatory. If you miss a class for any reason, you are responsible to get notes from another student. Students who anticipate the necessity of being absent from class due to the observation of a major religious observance must provide notice of the dates to the Course Director, in writing, by the second class meeting. G. Disabilities. Reasonable accommodations will be made for students with recognized disabilities. Students with disabilities are invited to schedule an appointment (by the second class meeting) with the course director to discuss appropriate accommodations. In order to take advantage of available accommodations, students must register with Disabilities Services for Students at 1900 Student Health Center, Campus Box 7509, 515-7653, http://www.ncsu.edu/provost/offices/affirm_action/dss/. For more information about NC State’s policy on working with students with disabilities, please see: http://www.ncsu.edu/provost/hat/current/appendix/appen_k.html. H. Cell Phones: Please turn off all cell phones, beepers, pagers etc. during class. I. Participating Faculty: This course will be team taught by faculty in the CBS and related Programs and include: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. Baynes, Ronald Breen, Matthew Breitschwerdt, Edward Dean, Gregg Deighton, Nigel Gebreyes, Wondwossen Law, Mac Martin, Linda Nascone-Yoder, Nanette Reddy, Doodipala Yoder, Jeff 513-6261 513-1467 513-8277 513-2819 513-0738 513-8291 515-7411 515-7393 513-7662 513-6549 515-7406 Ronald_Baynes@ncsu.edu matthew_breen@ncsu.edu ed_breitschwerdt@ncsu.edu gregg_dean@ncsu.edu ndeight@ncsu.edu wagebrey@ncsu.edu mac_law@ncsu.edu linda_martin@ncsu.edu Nanette_Nascone-Yoder@ncsu.edu samba_reddy@ncsu.edu Jeff_Yoder@ncsu.edu Class 1 2 Day/Date Subject Reading lecturer Scientific method Yoder Experimental design, sample size, Correa, data evaluation and bias (Gebreyes) 3 The animal cell tba 4 DNA structure Martin 5 Transcriptional control Yoder 6 Translational control Yoder 7 Protein structure and function Yoder 8 Carbohydrates and lipids tba 9 Genome organization; Breen Methodology for genome analyses 10 EXAM 1 -11 Comparative genomics Breen/Yoder 12 Genotyping Methods Gebreyes 13 Animal models for genetic disease tba 14 Proteomics/Metabolomics Deigton 15 Comparative physiology I tba 16 Comparative physiology II tba 17 Adaptive immunology Yoder 18 Comparative immunology Yoder 19 Infectious disease Dean 20 EXAM 2 -21 Pathology: Cell Injury Law 22 Pathology: Law Necropsy/Histopathology 23 Emerging zoonotic diseases Breitschwerdt 24 Antimicrobial resistance Gebreyes 25 Comparative Pharmacokinetics Baynes 26 Molecular Pharmacology Reddy 27 Pharmacogenetics, methodology Nascone-Yoder 28 Tba (Methodology? i.e. other than above; microscopy --?) 29 EXAM 3 -A written Research Proposal will be due XXXX XX, 2006. Details will be announced in class.