 ENV343 WATER SUPPLY
Dr Nick Chappell, LEC, Lancaster University
http://www.es.lancs.ac.uk/people/nickc/343
 ENV343 WATER SUPPLY
fact sheet 1
Lecture outline
This course examines how to design and then operate water supply systems (particularly in the UK
context) with some consideration of wider socio-environmental issues, through the study of:
A.
Supply System Design
1
Water resource, drought and water supply: Issues of spatial and temporal variation in water
resources in England and Wales. Types of drought.
Water demand (use): Water uses in England and Wales and elsewhere. Use of Public Water
Supply (PWS) in the England and Wales, and forecasting changing use of PWS.
2 -5
Water source development: Early water source development in the UK, development and
features of direct supply reservoirs, regulating reservoirs, integrated surface supplies, pumpedstorage reservoirs, estuary storage reservoirs and inter-basin transfers. Groundwater sources
and the integration of surface and groundwater sources by river augmentation, artificial
recharge and full conjunctive use (including a detailed discussion of the Lancashire
Conjunctive Use System). Benefits of water source development (e.g., increased yield, security
of supply, coping with inter-regional resource-demand problems, multiple use, etc.) are
described with reference to specific case studies.
6
Source yield. How to calculate the likely yield of (a) groundwater, (b) river intakes and (c)
surface reservoir sources (using e.g., the CMR method, Rippl method, synthetic minimum
method, and control curves applied to the local Stocks reservoir).
B.
Supply System Operation
7
Source to consumer (Waterworks): Description of the features and operation of source works
(river intakes, dams and boreholes), raw-water treatment works, service reservoirs and
distribution systems
8
Raw water treatment: Detailed discussion of the methods of raw water treatment including the
possible processes of storage, filtration (slow sand, rapid gravity, pressure), chlorination, ion
exchange, three stage treatment, and the new granular activated carbon filtration. Illustrated
with specific examples of WTWs.
9
Saving supplies: Discussion of leakage and its control, and the use of consumer restrictions
during drought conditions
10
Water source protection: Catchment-wide protection via groundwater vulnerability
classification, land-purchasing and catchment authorities to local protection via source
protection zoning (and planning recommendations), nitrate sensitive areas, and statutory water
quality objectives and Local Environment Agency Plans.
11-12
Water management: Rationale and for the development of regional management of water
supply and protection in the UK. National management of water in the UK. The conflicts
(particularly in the developing world) arising from a lack of international water management.
... continued
 N.A. Chappell, Lancaster University 2006
 ENV343 WATER SUPPLY
fact sheet 2
C.
Environment and Development
13-14
Water industry environmental impacts: A discussion of the need for water source development
(particularly in developing countries) but with due consideration of the environmental
(ecological and social) effects of river impoundment, river channelisation and ‘overabstraction’, with examples.
15
'Rural water supply' development: A discussion of the small-scale technologies appropriate for
application within rural areas of the developing world where resources are limited, including
rainwater harvesting, sand dams, hand-dug wells and tube-wells.
Practicals
There are three elements of practical work:
1
Guided visit to a United Utilities water source and treatment works: Wednesday or Friday trips
available to a selection of works (e.g., Franklaw WTW, Sweetloves WTW, Thirlmere
reservoir and Dunmail Raise WTW, or Hasligden Grane WTW) in weeks 7, 8, 9 or 10. Meet
at the bottom of the Sports Centre Avenue (back of Environmental Science).
2
Seminars: 5-minute summary (using overheads/Powerpoint) of a journal paper, symposia, or
government report (no internet pages) selected from the reading list (below). See workbook for
further details. You could arrange to make a joint presentation with up to 3 people covering the
reviews of up to 3 journal papers/reports (max 15 mins) if you prefer. Seminars will be in ESSLT in week 9 or 10 in two groups of up to 20 people. The seminars start at 1:55 pm prompt
and MS Powerpoint facilities, OHP and slide projectors will be available.
3
Workbook: additional reading time is allowed for the completion of the exercises in a
'workbook' that covers the WTW site visits (plus other WTW descriptions), the short answer
questions and seminar presentation. Do make full use of the extensive reading list on Fact
Sheets 2-7b. Reading on Fact Sheet 2-3 is readily available in the short loan section of the
library.
Assessment
Your assessment comprises of an assessed seminar presentation (20 %) and the completion of a
workbook (80 %). The seminar must be presented on the set days, and the workbook should be
submitted by 4 pm, Thursday 14th December 2006.
Course texts on short loan
Acreman, M. (2000) The hydrology of the U.K. : a study of change. Routledge [DRHea] 1 copy on S/L
Annon. 1991. Water treatment handbook. - 6th ed. Paris : Degremont. [UGHw] 1 copy on S/L ISBN:
2950398413
Checkley, J. 1997. UK water projects 1997. APP. [UGHeac oversize book] 1 copy on S/L
 N.A. Chappell, Lancaster University 2006
 ENV343 WATER SUPPLY
fact sheet 3
Cook, H.F., 1998. The protection and conservation of water resources, Wiley. [UGH] 4 copies on S/L
ISBN: 0471976814.
Currie, J.C. and Pepper, A.T.. 1993. Water and the environment. Ellis Horwood. [UGH] 1 on copy S/L,
4 other copies. ISBN: 0139506926
Environment Agency. 2001. A scenario approach to water demand forecasting. Environment Agency
[UGHea Oversize Book] 1 copy on S/L.
Environment Agency. 2001. Managing water abstraction: The catchment abstraction management
process. Environment Agency [UGH Oversize Pamphlet] 1 copy on S/L, 1 other copy.
Environment Agency. 2001. Water resources for the future: A strategy for Anglian region. Environment
Agency [UGHefe Oversize Book] 1 copy on S/L.
Environment Agency. 2001. Water resources for the future: A strategy for England & Wales.
Environment Agency [UGHea Oversize Book] 1 copy on S/L, 3 other copies.
Environment Agency. 2001. Water resources for the future: A strategy for North West region.
Environment Agency [UGHeq Oversize Pamphlet] 1 copy on S/L, 4 other copies
Gleick, P.H. (ed) 1993. Water in crisis: a guide to the world’s fresh water resources. Oxford University
Press. [UGH Oversize Book] 1 copy on S/L, 1 other copy ISBN: 0195076273
Gleick, P.H., 1998. The world’s water 1998-1999. Island Press [UGHg Oversize book] 1 copy on S/L
1 copy on pop loan ISBN: 1559635924.
Gray, N.F. 1994. Drinking water quality : problems and solutions. Wiley. [UGHea] 1 copy on S/L
ISBN: 0471948179
Gray, N.F. 1997. Water technology. Arnold [UGH] 1 copy on S/L ISBN: 0340676450.
Kerr, C., 1989. Community Water Development, Intermediate Technology Publications, London. p5765. [UGH] 2 copies. ISBN: 0946688230
McCann, B. and Appleton, B.1993. European water : meeting the supply challenges. London :
Financial Times Business Information [UGHdw Oversize book] 1 copy on S/L ISBN:
1853341916
National Water Council (1980) Leakage Control Policy and Practice. NWC/DoE. [S/L counter] 1
copy on S/L
Open University - PT272. 1975. Water, origins and demand; and Conservation and abstraction. Milton
Keynes : Open University Press. [UGH86 Oversize Pamphlet] 1 copy on S/L ISBN:
0335060013
Parker, D.J., Penning-Rowsell, E.C.(1980) Water Planning in Britain. Allen and Unwin. [UGHea] 1
copy on S/L ISBN: 0047110066
Radford, J., ed. 1993. UK water projects 1993. Macclesfield, Cheshire : APP Publishing Consultants
[UGHea Oversize] 1 copy on S/L ISBN: 0951769499
Shaw, E.M. 1989. Engineering hydrology techniques in practice. Chichester : Ellis Horwood [UGH] 1
copy on S/L ISBN: 0853129436
Smith, K. 1972. Water in Britain : a study in applied hydrology and resource geography. Basingstoke :
Macmillan [UGHea] 1 copy on S/L ISBN: 0333135520
Tebbutt, T.H.Y. 1983. Principles of water quality control. - 3rd ed. Pergamon, [UGH] 1 copy on S/L,
2 other copies ISBN: 0080287050
Twort, A.C., Ratnayaka, D.D., and Brandt, M.J. 2000. Water supply. 5th ed. Edward Arnold, [UGH] 6
copies on S/L. ISBN: 0340720182. Almost identical is: Twort, A.C., Law, F.M., and Crowley,
F.W. 1994. Water Supply, 4th ed.. Edward Arnold. [UGH] 13 copies
Viessman, W. and Hammer, M.J. 1993. Water supply and pollution control. - 5th ed. HaperCollins
College. [UGH] 1 copy on S/L ISBN: 0065000587
Water Resources Board. 1973. Water resources in England and Wales, Vol. 1. London : H.M.S.O.
[DRHea Oversize Pamphlet] 1 copy on S/L, 1 other copy ISBN: 0117800120
 N.A. Chappell, Lancaster University 2006
 ENV343 WATER SUPPLY
fact sheet 4
Key journal
The key water supply journal, Water and Environmental Management, has changed its name on 5
occasions; the library holds all issues:
1948-1974
1975-1986
1987-1994
1995 only
1996 -
Institution of Water Engineers Journal, Vol 2-28. Vol 23 is on S/L [DG6 Serial]
ISSN: 6000203556
Institution of Water Engineers and Scientists Journal, Vol 29-39, 40(1-5). Publisher:
IWES, [DG6 Serial] ISSN: 6003091600
Institution of Water and Environmental Management Journal, Vol.1-8. [DG6 Serial]
ISSN: 6009517359
Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management Journal, Vol.9. [DG6
Serial] ISSN: 6X00067385
Water and Environmental Management. Vol.10-, Publisher: Chartered Institution of
Water and Environmental Management. [DG6 Serial] ISSN: 6X00069159
Pre-lecture reference listing
1 Water resources, drought and water supply. Water demand (use)
Acreman, M. (2000) The hydrology of the U.K. : a study of change. Routledge - Chapter 1 and 10 [DRHea] 1 copy
Arnell, N.W. (1994) The implications of climate change for the NRA. HMSO. [DSROea Oversize Pamphlet]
Beran, M. (1987) Data collection and use for modelling, simulation and forecasting of drought. Water Supply, 5, 11-21. [not avail]
Cech, T.V. 2003 Principles of water resources. New York : John Wiley & Sons. [UGH] 2 copies.
Clarke, K.F. (1980) Forecasting methods and forecasts in England and Wales. In Institution of Civil Engineers (1980) Water Resources: A Changing Strategy [UGH5
Oversize Book]
Cook, H.F., 1998. The protection and conservation of water resources, Wiley. [UGH] 4 copies on S/L
Dam, J.C. van. 1999. Impacts of climate change and climate variability on hydrological regimes. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press. [DSRO]
Deason, W.O. et al. (eds) 1994. Proceedings. of the Earth Summit Workshop, U.S. Committee on Irrigation and Drainage. [UGH5 Oversize Pamphlet]
Department of the Environment (1991) Digest of Environmental Protection and Water Statistics. HMSO. [DUHNea97 Oversize Book] ISBN 0117524158.
Department of the Environment (1992) The UK Environment. Chapter 6. HMSO. [DUHNea97 Oversize Book] ISBN 0117524204.
Doornkamp, J.C., and Gregory, K.J. eds (1980) Atlas of drought in Britain 1975-76 (Institute of British Geographers, London).[DRHea Atlas]
Environment Agency. 2001. A scenario approach to water demand forecasting. Environment Agency [UGHea Oversize Book] 1 copy on S/L.
Environment Agency. 2001. Managing water abstraction: The catchment abstraction management process. Environment Agency [UGH Oversize Pamphlet]
Frederick, K.D. (1993). Balancing water demands with supplies. World Bank [UGH Oversize Pamphlet]
Gardiner, V. and Herrington, P., eds (1986) Water Demand Forecasting. - esp Chapters 1, 3, 7. [UGH]
Gleick, P.H. (ed) 1993. Water in crisis: a guide to the world’s fresh water resources. Oxford University Press. [UGH Oversize Book] 1 copy on S/L, 1 other copy ISBN:
0195076273
Goin. P (ed) (1992) Arid Waters. University of Nevada Press. [DTTb]
Herbst, P.H., Bredenkamp, D.B. and Barker, H.M.G. (1966) A technique for the evaluation of drought from rainfall data. J. Hydrology, 4, 264-272. [DG6 Seial]
Institution of Civil Engineers (1980) Water Resources: A Changing Strategy - Chapters 5, 6 [UGH5 Oversize Book]
Kay, M., Franks, T., and Smith, L. 1997. Water: economics, management and demand. [UGHk] 1 copy.
Linsley, R.K., Kohler, M.A., and Paulhus, J.L.H. (1975) Hydrology for engineers. McGrawHill.[UGH]
McCann, B. and Appleton, B.1993. European water : meeting the supply challenges. London : Financial Times Business Information [UGHdw Oversize book] 1 copy on
S/L ISBN: 1853341916
National Rivers Authority (1994) Water: nature’s precious resources: an environmentally sustainable water resources development strategy for England and Wales. NRA
[UGHea Oversize Pamphlet]
National Water Council (1978) Water Industry Review. - esp Annex 2 [UGHea Oversize Book]
Park, C. (1982) The supply of and demand for water. In R.J. Johnston and J.C. Doornkamp. (eds) The changing geography of the United Kingdom. Methuen. [DWea].
Shaw, E.M. (1979) The 1975-76 drought in England and Wales in perspective. Disasters, 3,1, 103-110. [Dept]
Shaw, E.M. (1994) Hydrology in Practice. Chapman and Hall. - Chapters 10 and 19 [DRH]
Shiklomanov, I. A. 2003. World water resources at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. [UGH]
Solley, W.B. Pierce, R.R. and Perlman, H.A. (1990) Estimated use of water in the United States in 1990. USGS [UGHb Oversize Pamphlet] ISBN: 0X50953923.
Thackray, J.E., Cocker, V., and Archibald, G. (1978) The Malvern and Mansfield studies of domestic water usage. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J., 64, 37-61. [DG6
Serial]
Thackray, J.E., and Archibald, G. (1981) The Severn-Trent studies of industrial water use. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J., 70, 403-432. [DG6 Serial]
Thompson, S.A. 1999. Hydrology for water management. Rotterdam : A.A. Balkema. [DRH]. 4 copies.
Twort, T., Law, F.M., Crowley, F.W. (1985) Water Supply. (Arnold) - Chapter 1 [UGH] 5 copies on S/L, 8 other copies ISBN: 0340575875
Twort, A.C., Ratnayaka, D.D., and Brandt, M.J. (2000) Water supply. 5th ed. Edward Arnold - Chapter 1, [UGH] 6 copies on S/L
2-5 Water source development
Abate, Z. (1994) Water resources development in Ethiopia. Ithaca Press. [UGHvve]
Acreman, M. (2000) The hydrology of the U.K. : a study of change. Routledge - Chapter 4 [DRHea] 1 copy
Agnew, C. and Anderson, E. (1992). Water resources in the arid realm. Routledge [DUHDK] may be on S/L
Annon, (1990) Water resources of Latin America and the Caribbean. UN [UGHc]
Bonell, M et al. (1993). Hydrology and water management in the humid tropics. Cambridge University Press [DRH Oversize Book].
British Geological Survey. 2000. The physical properties of minor aquifers in England and Wales. BGS : Keyworth. [DRHUea]
Burrow, D.C. (1971) Conjunctive use of water resources. Inst. Water Engineers J., 25,7, 381-396. [DG6 Serial]
Burt, A.M.(ed) (1978) Thames groundwater scheme. Institution of Civil Engineers [UGHed]
Chapman, G.P. and Thompson, M. 1995. Water and the quest for sustainable development in the Ganges Valley. Cassell. [DUHNqs]
Coates, D.J., and Ruffle, N.J. (1982) The Kielder Water scheme. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J. 72, 135-147. [DG6 Serial] - error with reference
 N.A. Chappell, Lancaster University 2006
 ENV343 WATER SUPPLY
fact sheet 5
Collinge, V.K. (1967) Research on river management. In Issac, P.C. (ed) River Management (MacLaren, London) [UGH]
Cook, H.F., 1998. The protection and conservation of water resources, Wiley. [UGH] 4 copies on S/L
Currie, J.C. and Pepper, A.T.. 1993. Water and the environment. Ellis Horwood. [UGH] 1 on copy S/L, 4 other copies. ISBN: 0139506926
Dobson, R. (1980) The river Ouse water supply scheme. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J., 334, 265-290. [DG6 Serial]
Edworthy, K.J., and Downing, R.A. (1979) Artificial groundwater recharge and its relevance in Britain. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J., 33, 151-172. [DG6 Serial]
Edworthy, K.J., Stott, D.A., and Wilkinson, W.B. (1978) Research into the effects of artificial groundwater recharge, Lea Valley, London, England. Water Resources
Bulletin 14,3, 554-557. [DG6 Serial]
Environment Agency. 2001. Water resources for the future: A strategy for Anglian region. Environment Agency [UGHefe Oversize Book] .
Environment Agency. 2001. Water resources for the future: A strategy for England & Wales. Environment Agency [UGHea Oversize Book].
Environment Agency. 2001. Water resources for the future: A strategy for North West region. Environment Agency [UGHeq Oversize Pamphlet]
Fitts, C.R. 2002. Groundwater science. London : Academic Press. [DRHU] 5 copies.
Fordham, A.E., Cochrane, N.J., Kretschmer, J.M., and Baxter, R.S. (1970) The Clywedog reservoir project. Inst. Water. Engineers J., 24,1, 17-26. [DG6 Serial]
Funnell, B.M., and Hey, R.D. (1974) The management of water resources in England and Wales (Saxon House) Chapters 1, 2, and 5 [UGH]
Hall, C. (1989) Running Water. (Robertson McCarta) [UGH]
Hawnt, R.J.E., Joseph, J.B., and Flavin, R.J. (1981) Experience with borehole recharge in the Lee Valley. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J., 35, 437-451. [DG6 Serial]
Institution of Civil Engineers (1980) Water Resources: A Changing Strategy - Chapters 9, 10 [UGH5 Oversize Book]
Institution of Civil Engineers and Scientists (1986) Groundwater : occurrence, developement and protection (ed. Brandon, T.W.) [UGH] ISBN: 0901427144
Jackson, H.B., and Baily, R.A. (1979) Some practical aspects of river regulation in England and Wales. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J., 33, 183-199. [DG6 Serial]
Jamieson, D.G., and Wilkinson, J.C. (1976) River Dee research programme. Water Resources Research, 8,4, 899-920. [DG6 Serial]
Kay, B.H. 1999 Water resources. F & FN Spon [UGHk] 3 copies
Kerr, C. 1989. Community water development. Intermediate Teachnology Publ. [UGHk] 2 copies
Law, F. (1965) Integrated use of diverse resources. Inst. Water Engineers J., 19,6, 413-461. [DG6 Serial]
Manchester Corporation (1974) Water for the Millions. [UGHeqm Oversize Pamphlet].
Mawer, P.A., O'Kane, P.J., Sherriff, D.F., Wyatt, T., and Barrett, D. (1971) Some conjunctive desalting studies in the United Kingdom. Water Resources Bulletin. 7,4, 831843. [DG6 Serial]
McCann, B. and Appleton, B.1993. European water : meeting the supply challenges. London : Financial Times Business Information [UGHdw Oversize Book] 1 copy on
S/L ISBN: 1853341916
McDonald, A.T., and Kay, D. (1988) Water Resources Issues and Strategies. (Longman) [UGH] 2 copies
Mohd Ali, Radosevich, G.E., and Ali Khan, A. (1987) Water resources policy for Asia. Balkema. [UGHo5a] 1 copy
Munasinghe, M. (1992) Water supply and environmental management. Westview Press. [UGH]
National Rivers Authority (1994) Water: nature’s precious resources: an environmentally sustainable water resources development strategy for England and Wales. NRA
[UGHea Oversize Pamphlet]
National Water Council (1975) Water resources in England and Wales: Views of the National Water Council on the report of the Water Resources Board. (NWC, London)
[DRHea]
National Water Council (1982) Water Industry Review. Chapter 3 [UGHea Oversize Pamphlet]
Oakes, D.B., and Skinner, A.C. (1975) Lancashire Conjunctive Use Scheme Groundwater Model. Water Research Centre, TR 12, 36pp. [DRHU Oversize Pamphlet]
ODA., 1985. Manual for the appraisal of rural water supplied, HMSO [UGHx Oversize Pamphlet]
Parker, D.J., Penning-Rowsell, E.C.(1980) Water Planning in Britain. (Allen and Unwin) - Chapter 3 [UGHea] 1 copy on S/L
Postel, S. 1992. Last Oasis: Facing water scarcity. W.W. Norton [UGHp] 1 copy
Robins, F.W. (1946) The Story of Water Supply. (OUP, Oxford) [UGH]
Shaw, E.M. (1989) Engineering Hydrology: Techniques in Practice. (Ellis Horwood, Chichester) Chapters 8 and 11. [UGH]
Young, G.J., Dooge, J.C.I., and Rodda, J.C. (1994) Global water resources issues. Cambridge [UGHy] 3 copies.
Smith, K. (1972) Water in Britain. (Macmillan) Chapters 6 and 9 [UGH]
Twort, T., Law, F.M., Crowley, F.W. (1994) Water Supply. - Chapter 4 [UGH]
Twort, A.C., Ratnayaka, D.D., and Brandt, M.J. (2000) Water supply. 5th ed. Edward Arnold, - Chapter 4 [UGH] 6 copies on S/L
Uitto, J.I and Biswas, A.K. (2000) Water for urban areas : challenges and perspectives. United Nations U.P., [UGH] 1 copy
Water Resources Board (1973) Water Resources in England and Wales, Vol 1. (HMSO) Chapters 2, 3, 4, 8 [DRHea Oversize Pamphlet] 1 copy on S/L, 1 other copy
ISBN: 0117800120
WHO., 1986. Standard model designs for rural water supplies, WHO. [UGH896 Oversize Book]
6 Source yield
Basson, M.S. et al. (1994) Probablistic management of water resource and hydropower systems. Water Res. Publ. [UGH896]
Cech, T.V. 2003 Principles of water resources. New York : John Wiley & Sons. [UGH] 2 copies.
Clarke, K.F. (1980) Reliability of water resources. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J., 34, 61-73. [DG6 Serial]
Djordjevic, B. (19??) Cybernetics in water resources management. [UGH891]
Helweg, O.J. (1990) Microcomputer applications in water resources. Prentice Hall [UGH893]
Kasenow, M (1994) Theis made easy. Water Res. Publ. [DRHUS893]
Kasenow, M and Pare, P. (1994) Determination of aquifer parameters using array and regression analysis. Water Res. Publ. [DRH891]
Kite, G.W. (1991) Hydrologic applications: computer programs for water resources engineering. Water Res. Publ. [DRH893]
Kruseman, G.F. and deRidder, N.A. (1990) Analysis and evaluation of pumping test data. Water Res. Publ. [DUHTL]
Law, F. (1955) Estimates of the yield of reservoired catchments. Inst. Water Engineers J., 9,6, 467-487. [DG6 Serial]
Oakes, D.B., and Skinner, A.C. (1975) Lancashire Conjunctive Use Scheme Groundwater Model. Water Research Centre, TR 12, 36pp. [DRHU Oversize Pamphlet]
Open University - PT272. 1975. Water, origins and demand; and Conservation and abstraction. Milton Keynes : Open University Press. [UGH86 Oversize Pamphlet] 1
copy on S/L ISBN: 0335060013
Shaw, E.M. (1989) Engineering Hydrology: Techniques in Practice. (Ellis Horwood, Chichester) Chapters 8 and 11. [UGH] 1 copy on S/L ISBN: 0853129436
Thompson, S.A. 1999. Hydrology for water management. Rotterdam : A.A. Balkema.[DRH]. 4 copies.
Twort, T., Law, F.M., Crowley, F.W. (1994) Water Supply. (Edward Arnold) Chapter 4 [UGH]
Twort, A.C., Ratnayaka, D.D., and Brandt, M.J. (2000) Water supply. 5th ed. Edward Arnold, Chapter 4 [UGH] 6 copies on S/L
Walsh, P.D. (1971) Designing control rules for the conjunctive use of impounding reservoirs. Inst. Water Engineers J., 25,7, 371-380. [DG6 Serial]
Zsuffa, I. and Galai, A. (1987) Reservoir sizing by transitional probabilities. Water Res. Publ. [UGH891]
7-9 Source to consumer (Waterworks). Raw water treatment. Saving supplies.
Annon. 1991. Water treatment handbook. - 6th ed. Paris : Degremont. [UGH] 1 copy on S/L ISBN: 2950398413
Butcher, D.P., Claydon, J., Labadz, J.C., Pattinson, V.A., Potter, A.W.R., and White, P. 1992. Reservoir sedimentation and colour problems in southern Pennine waters. Inst.
Water and Environmental Management J., 6, 418-431. [DG6 Serial]
Casey, T.J. (1992) Water and wastewater engineering hydraulics. Oxford University. Press [UGHm]
Collingwood, R.W. (1977) A survey of Eutrophication in Britain and its Effects on Water Supplies. WRc Technical report TR40. [UEJ Oversize Pamphlet]
Dept of Environment. (1972) Analysis of raw, potable and waste waters. H.M.S.O. [UGHS] 1 copy
Department of the Environment. 1979. Water pollution control technology. HMSO [UGHT] 1 copy on S/L, 3 other copies ISBN: 0114705666
 N.A. Chappell, Lancaster University 2006
 ENV343 WATER SUPPLY
fact sheet 6
Dufour, A.Snozzi, M., Koster, W., Bartram, J., Ronchi, E. and Fewtrell, L. 2003. Assessing microbial safety of drinking water : improving approaches and methods. Paris :
OECD. [UGHS] ISBN: 1843390361.
Franklin, B.C., Hudson, J.A., Warnet, W.R., and Wilson, D. (1993) Three-stage treatment of Pennine waters. Inst. Water and Environmental Management J., 7, 222-234.
[DG6 Serial]
Funnell, B.M., and Hey, R.D. (1974) The management of water resources in England and Wales (Saxon House) - Chapters 2, and 5 [UGH]
Gray, N.F. 1994. Drinking water quality : problems and solutions. Wiley. [UGHea] 1 copy on S/L ISBN: 0471948179
Gray, N.F. 1997. Water technology. Arnold [UGH] 1 copy on S/L ISBN: 0340676450.
Huntington, R. (1979) Resurrection of water supply distribution - new life for a faithful servant. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J., 33, 497-526. [DG6 Serial]
Instition of Environmental Health Officers. (1993) Drinking water professional practice notes - Part 1: Public supplies. CIEH. [UGH] 1 copy
Institution of Water Engineers and Scientists (1984) Water distribution systems. IWES - e.g. Chapter 12 Leakage detection and waste prevention [DUHPR]
Maksimovic, C. Butler D. & Fayyaz Ali. 2003. International Conference on Computing and Control for the Water Industry. Lisse : A.A. Balkema. [UGH5]
Mather, J.R. (1984) Water resources: distribution, use and management. Wiley.[UGH]
Merret, S. (1997) Introduction to the economics of water resources. [UGHm] 1 copy
National Water Council (1980) Leakage Control Policy and Practice (NWC/DoE) [Dept or UGH on S/L]
Obradovic, D. and Lonsdale, P. (1998) Public water supply : data, models and operational management [UGH] 1 copy
Open University. PT272 (1975) Water: Distribution, drainage, discharge and disposal (OU Press). [UGH86 Oversize Pamphlet] ISBN 0335060021
Overman, M. (1967) Water: solutions to a problem of supply and demand. Chapter 7 [UGH]
Parker, D.H., Penning-Rowsell, E.C.(1980) Water Planning in Britain. (Allen and Unwin) - Chapter 3 [UGHea] 1 copy on S/L
Radford, J., ed. 1993. UK water projects, 1993. Macclesfield, Cheshire : APP Publishing Consultants [UGHea Oversize] 1 copy on S/L ISBN: 0951769499
Rossi, G. 2003.Tools for drought mitigation in Mediterranean regions. Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers. [DUHBVh]
Rump, M.E. (1979) Demand management of domestic water use. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J., 33, 173-182. [DG6 Serial]
Smethurst, G. (1979) Basic Water Treatment. (Thomas Telford) [UGH]
Tebbut, T.H.Y. (1973) Water Science and Technology (John Murray) [UGH]
Tebbutt, T.H.Y. 1983. Principles of water quality control. - 3rd ed. Pergamon, [UGH] 1 copy on S/L, 2 other copies ISBN: 0080287050
Twort, T., Law, F.M., Crowley, F.W. (1985) Water Supply. (Edward Arnold) Chapters 6-9 [UGH]
Twort, A.C., Ratnayaka, D.D., and Brandt, M.J. (2000) Water supply. 5th ed. Edward Arnold, Chapters 6-9 [UGH] 6 copies on S/L
Viessman, W. and Hammer, M.J. 1993. Water supply and pollution control. - 5th ed. HaperCollins College. [UGH] 1 copy on S/L ISBN: 0065000587
World Health Organisation, 1993. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. - Vol. 1 : Recommendations. - 2nd ed. Geneva : World Health Organisation [UGHS] 1 copy on S/L,
1 other copy ISBN: 9241544600
10 Water source protection
Acreman, M. (2000) The hydrology of the U.K. : a study of change. Routledge - Chapter 2, 6, and 7 [DRHea] 1 copy
Adams, B. and Foster, S.S.D. (1992) Land-surface zoning for groundwater protection. Inst. Water and Environmental Management J., 6, 312-321. [DG6 Serial]
Everett, A.G. (1991) Significant aspects of groundwater aquifers related to well head protection consideration. Water Res. Publ.[DRHUS].
Calder, I.R. (1999) The blue revolution : land use & integrated water resources management. Earthscan [UGH] 1 copy
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Ellis, J. B. (1999) Impacts of urban growth on surface water and groundwater quality. IAHS publication 259. [DRH5] 1 copy
Foster, I.D.L. and Thorn, R.H. (1992) Contrasting problems of implementing European Community water protection zone policies in Ireland and the UK. Inst. Water and
Environmental Management J., 6, [DG6 Serial]
Foster, S.D. 2002. Groundwater quality protection. Washington, D.C : World Bank. [DRHU]
Harris, R.C. and Skinner, A.C. (1992) Controlling diffuse pollution of groundwater from agriculture and industry. Inst. Water and Environmental Management J., 6, 569575. [DG6 Serial]
Hiscock, K. 2002. The EU Water Framework Directive. London : Geological Society. [DRHU]
National Rivers Authority (1992) Policy and practice for the protection of groundwater. HMSO [DRHU Oversize Pamphlet]
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National Rivers Authority (1994) Discharge consents and compliance. HMSO [UGIPea Oversize Pamphlet]
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11-12 Water management
Acreman, M. (2000) The hydrology of the U.K. : a study of change. Routledge - Chapter 10 and 11 [DRHea] 1 copy
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Ali, M. et al (eds) (1987) Water resources policy for Asia. A.A. Balkema. [UGHo5]
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Serial]
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Horner, R.W. (1981) The Thames barrier. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J., 335, 398-411. [DG6 Serial]
Howarth, W. (1990) The law of the NRA. NRA [SN85.1]
Howsam, P. and Carter, R.C. (1996) Water policy : allocation and management in practice [UGH] 5 copies on pop loan.
Kay, M., Franks, T. and Smith, L. (1997) Water : economics, management and demand. Spon. [UGH] 1 copy.
Kobori, I. and Glantz, M.H. (1998) Central Eurasian water crisis : Caspian, Aral, and Dead seas. United Nations U.P. [UGHo] 1 copy
Kliot, N. (1993). Water resources and conflict in the Middle East. Routledge.[UGHof]
Langford, P.R. (1979) Leisure and sports facilities at Rutland Water. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J., 33, 117-134. [DG6 Serial]
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Lowi, M.R. (1993) Water and power: the politics of a scarce resource in the Jordon River Basin. Cambridge University Press [UGHoq]
 N.A. Chappell, Lancaster University 2006
 ENV343 WATER SUPPLY
fact sheet 7
National Rivers Authority (1992) Corporate Plan, 1992/3. Bristol: NRA [UGHea Oversize Pamphlet]
National Water Council (1978) Water Industry Review. NWC [Oversize Book]
Newson, M. (1992). Land, Water and Development. Routledge. [DRI]
Nicol, A. (2000) Adopting a sustainable livelihoods approach to water projects : implications for policy and practice. Overseas Development Institute [UGH Oversize
Pamphlet] 1 copy
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O’Connell-Davidson, J (1993) Privatisation and emplyment relations. Mansel [UGH.Qo] 2 copies
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Open University. PT272 (1975) Water: Administrative control. (OU Press). [UGH86 Oversize Pamphlet] ISBN: 0335060021
Parker, D.H., Penning-Rowsell, E.C.(1980) Water Planning in Britain. (Allen and Unwin) - esp. Chapters 1 2 and 6 [UGHea]
Pearce, F. (1987) A divorce of old father Thames. New Scientist, 16 July 1987. [AK6 Serial]
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Ramana, M.V.V. (1992) Inter-state river water disputes in India. Sangam Books [UGHq]
Shaw, E.M. (1989) Engineering Hydrology: Techniques in Practice. (Ellis Horwood, Chichester) - Chapters 2, 3, and 11. [UGH] on S/L
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Trafford, B.D. (1981) The background to the flood defences of London and the Thames barrier. Inst. Water Engineers and Sci. J., 35, 383-397. [DG6 Serial]
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Warren, P. (1998) Developing participatory and integrated watershed management. Community forestry case study 13. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
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14 Water industry environmental impacts
Acreman, M. (2000) The hydrology of the U.K. : a study of change. Routledge - Chapter 9 [DRHea] 1 copy
Ainsworth, R.G. 2003. Water and the water environment. Marlow : Foundation for Water Research. [UGHea]
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Currie, J.C. and Pepper, A.T.. 1993. Water and the environment. Ellis Horwood. [UGH] 1 on copy S/L, 4 other copies. ISBN: 0139506926
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[DG6 Serial]
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15 Rural water supply development
Baldwin, G. (1989). The Indian Mark II handpump and its three-tier maintenance system. In Community Water Development, ed. Kerr, C., Intermediate Technology
Publications, London. p170-178. [UGH] 2 copies. ISBN: 0946688230
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Carter, R. (1989). Ground-water development using jetted boreholes. In Community Water Development, ed. Kerr, C., Intermediate Technology Publications, London. p5765. [UGH] 2 copies. ISBN: 0946688230
Mann, B. and Knight, D. (1989). Sahel Case Study: the Gambia. In Community Water Development, ed. Kerr, C., Intermediate Technology Publications, London. p42-46.
[UGH] 2 copies. ISBN: 0946688230
McDonald, A.T., and Kay, D. (1988). Water resources: issues and strategies. Longman, Harlow.pp284. [UGH] 1 copy on short loan, 1 copy on pop loan. ISBN:
0582301211
Munasinghe, M. (1992) Water supply and environmental management. Westview Press. [UGH] 1 copy ISBN: 0813384141
 N.A. Chappell, Lancaster University 2006
 ENV343 WATER SUPPLY
fact sheet 7b
Nissen-Petersen, E. (1989). Water from sand. In Community Water Development, ed. Kerr, C., Intermediate Technology Publications, London. p98-102. [UGH] 2 copies.
ISBN: 0946688230
Singh, V. P. 2004. The Brahmaputra basin water resources. Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers [UGHqu]
Stepleton, C.K. (1989). Tube-wells and their construction. In Community Water Development, ed. Kerr, C., Intermediate Technology Publications, London. p47-56. [UGH]
2 copies. ISBN: 0946688230
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London. p29-32. [UGH] 2 copies. ISBN: 0946688230
White, G.F., Bradley, P.J. and White A.U., (1972). Drawers of water. Chicago University Press. Cited in Curtis, V. (1989). Doing the donkey work. In Community Water
Development, ed. Kerr, C., Intermediate Technology Publications, London. p193. [UGH] 2 copies. ISBN: 0946688230
Pre / co - requisites
A reminder from the Part II handbook - that the pre-requisites and co-requisites for ENV343 Water
Supply are: (1) ENV211 Catchment Hydrology, (2) ENV221 Hydrogeology (or equivalent modules for
ES/NAm or ES/Australasia students) and registration for (3) ENV376 Hydrological Process Theory (for
lectures and practicals on hydrogeology). Names of all registered (LUSI) students submitted to United
Utilities Plc on 22 November 2006.
\343\intro06.doc
 N.A. Chappell, Lancaster University 2006