CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY Programme Specification Chemical Sciences Please note: This specification provides a concise summary of the main features of the programmes and the learning outcomes that a typical student might reasonably be expected to achieve and demonstrate if full advantage is taken of the learning opportunities that are provided. More detailed information on the learning outcomes, content and teaching, learning and assessment methods of each module can be found in Module Specifications and other programme documentation and online at http://www.lboro.ac.uk/ The accuracy of the information in this document is reviewed by the University and may be checked by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. Awarding body/institution; Loughborough University Teaching institution (if different); Details of accreditation by a professional/statutory body; Name of the final award; Degree titles; UCAS codes; Date at which the programme specification was written or revised. The B.Sc. (Hons) and M.Chem. (Hons) degrees satisfy the academic requirements for admission to AMRSC of the Royal Society of Chemistry. The M.Chem. degrees also satisfy the academic requirements for Chartered Chemist status (CChem). B.Sc. (Honours) B.Sc. (Honours) with DIS M.Chem. (Honours) M.Chem. (Honours) with DIS Chemistry Chemistry with Analytical Chemistry Chemistry with Forensic Analysis Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry F100, F101, F102, F103, F180, F181, F182, F183, F184, F185, F186, F187, F151, F127, F128, & F129. May 2010 1. Aims of the programme: To inspire students to have interest and enthusiasm for chemistry, an appreciation of its application in different contexts and to involve them in an intellectually stimulating and satisfying experience of learning and studying. To provide students with a broad and balanced foundation of chemical knowledge and practical skills. To develop the ability of students to apply their chemical knowledge and skills to the solution of theoretical and practical chemical problems. 1 CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 To provide students with selected specialised areas of study so that they can experience the frontiers of chemical development and research. To provide training, through a range of educational activities in chemistry, to develop a range of transferable skills applicable in both chemical and nonchemical employment To provide students with a knowledge and skills base from which they can proceed to further studies in specialised areas of chemistry or multidisciplinary areas involving chemistry To instil in students an appreciation of the importance of chemistry in an industrial, economic, environmental and social context. To allow students do develop particular aspects of chemical science by allowing them to choose one of a range of degree paths: Aims of Specific Degree Paths The Chemistry degree paths are the most flexible and offer more choice than the other paths, allowing the students to tailor their degree in the final years to their major areas of interest. Chemistry with Analytical Chemistry has a solid core of chemistry and introduces the student to an in depth study to the techniques, methods and instrumentation of analytical chemistry. To provide students with the knowledge and practical skills required for careers in analytical chemistry and related subject areas. To provide students with specialised areas of study in analytical chemistry, so that they can experience the frontiers of chemical development and research. Chemistry with Forensic Analysis has a solid core of chemistry and uses the methods of forensic science and the techniques of forensic analysis to show the applications of the chemistry and analytical methods to the solving and prosecution of crime. To introduce students to the range of analytical methods and approaches employed in forensic science To provide students with specialised areas of studying analytical chemistry and forensic science so that they can experience forensic analysis applications and the frontiers of chemical development and research. Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry degree paths offer the opportunity to study chemistry as a major subject in programmes, which also contain subjects allied to the medical and pharmaceutical industries. To provide students with the knowledge and practical skills required for careers in pharmaceutical chemistry and related subject areas. 2 CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 Additional Aims at the M.Chem. level for each degree path: To provide students with a systematic understanding of knowledge, and a critical awareness of current problems and/or new insights at the forefront of chemical research. To equip students with a comprehensive understanding of techniques applicable to their own research or advanced scholarship. To develop the ability of students to show originality in the application of knowledge, together with a practical understanding of how established techniques of research and enquiry are used to create and interpret knowledge in the chemical discipline. To equip students with a depth and breadth of knowledge and transferable skills beyond that required for a B.Sc. degree and which will enable them to become more quickly established in a research career. To enable students to reach the standard of chemical knowledge and understanding which is accredited for the award of Chartered Chemist status of the Royal Society of Chemistry. 2. Relevant subject benchmark statements and other external and internal reference points used to inform programme outcomes: The Benchmark Statement for Chemistry. The Framework for Higher Education Qualifications University Learning and Teaching Strategy Departmental teaching and learning policies The research interests and specialisms of the teaching staff and their professional involvement in the discipline. Recognition and Accreditation documentation from the Royal Society of Chemistry. 3. Intended Learning Outcomes 3.1 Knowledge and Understanding: On successful completion of this programme, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding in the following areas: The major aspects of chemical terminology, nomenclature, conventions and units The major types of chemical reaction and the main characteristics associated with them The principles and procedures used in chemical characterisation of chemical compounds 3 analysis and the CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 The characteristics of the different states of matter and the theories used to describe them The principles of quantum mechanics and aspects of theoretical chemistry and their application to the description of the structure and properties of atoms and molecules. The principles of thermodynamics and their application to chemistry The principles of chemical reaction kinetics, including catalysis and the mechanistic interpretation of organic and inorganic chemical reactions. The principal techniques of structural investigations, including theoretical and practical aspects of spectroscopy, and their application to the determination of inorganic and organic structure and the understanding of molecular structure and behaviour. The systemic chemistry of the elements and their compounds, including group relationships and trends within the Periodic Table. The properties of aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic and organometallic compounds. The nature, nomenclature and behaviour of functional groups in organic molecules. The structural features of chemical elements and their compounds including stereochemistry. Major synthetic pathways in organic chemistry, involving functional group interconversions and carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation. The relation between bulk properties and the properties of individual atoms and molecules, including macromolecules and polymers. The properties, nature, behaviour and handling of radioactive compounds and their handling. Awareness of the major issues currently at the frontiers of chemical research and development. The safety aspects associated with dealing with compounds with different physical and chemical properties, hazards and risks. Knowledge and Understanding Associated with Particular degree paths Chemistry with Analytical Chemistry The principles and methods used in analytical chemistry and the analytical method. Chemistry with Forensic Analysis The principles and procedures used in analytical chemistry and the analytical method 4 CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 The methods and approaches used by an analytical chemist working in forensic science. Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Aspects of the composition, structure and function of microorganisms and human physiology Current and potential targets of drug action in microorganisms and humans Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs and other xenobiotics e.g. toxins. The kinetics of these processes and the application of this information to drug development, drug therapy and toxicology. Methods for assessing the interactions between chemicals and biological systems. The safety aspects associated with dealing with materials having different biological properties, hazards and risks. Additional Knowledge and Understanding at the M.Chem. level: The ability to carry out an independent research project and prepare and present a detailed report on the work, supported by a study of the primary literature. Teaching, learning and assessment strategies to enable outcomes to be achieved and demonstrated: The programme is delivered through the use of: Lectures (including visual aids, audio and audio-visual materials) Group Tutorials (linked to lecture topics and requiring directly taught and independently acquired information from primary and secondary information sources) One-to-One Tutorials (for advice and feedback on assignments, supervision of final year projects and personal tutoring) Workshops (for developing concepts covered in lectures, problem solving and practising methods) Laboratory Classes (for developing practical skills associated with chemical synthesis and analysis including the safe handling of chemicals with different physical and chemical properties) Mentoring by Research Groups (M.Chem. Part D project students work within the research laboratories and are trained by research workers in working independently and as part of a multidisciplinary research team) Students are required to work individually (typically whilst collating and researching information for the research project, tutorial work and laboratory classes and reports) and cooperatively in pairs and small groups (problem solving work in workshops and laboratory classes). 5 CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 At the beginning of their undergraduate studies, students are provided with handbooks on the departmental infrastructure and procedures, programme and module information and examination structure. Assessed coursework is submitted at allotted times with coversheets and students are issued with receipt slips, signed by a responsible person. Student feedback is collected at least biannually from each module and annually from each degree path. Action is taken to improve modules and programmes where appropriate. Students progress through their degree by successfully completing tasks ranging from descriptive understanding, data analysis and interpretation and problem solving. Each stage is supported by laboratory classes, which provide training in the acquisition of manual practical skills and in the collection of good quality and consistent data from different instrumentation and other sources. The complexity of tasks, planning required to complete laboratory work and scope for individual interpretation increases as time progresses, culminating in the research projects in Part C and D allowing for independent thought. The extended project (one full semester) project in Part D allows M.Chem. students to demonstrate self-direction and originality in tackling and solving problems. Coursework is commented upon critically and constructively with written and verbal feedback accompanying the returned work in order to allow the students to improve their understanding and intellectual development. Assessment of knowledge and understanding is by: Written unseen examination (which may contain short-answer questions, essay-type questions and/or calculations). Assessed coursework (including problem solving, essay writing, multiple choice tests, essays and/or laboratory report writing. There are open-book tests in Part A and final year research project are assessed via reports and viva voce, poster and oral presentations). Industrial Placement Report [DIS only] (Report and Dissertation based on company work and literature survey). 3.2 Skills and other attributes: a. Subject-specific cognitive skills: On successful completion of this programme, all students should be able to: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of essential facts, concepts, principles and theories relating to the subject areas listed in 3. Apply such knowledge and understanding to the solution of qualitative and quantitative problems of a familiar and unfamiliar nature. Recognise and analyse novel problems and plan strategies for their solution Evaluate, interpret and collate chemical information and data. Recognise and implement good measurement science and practice. 6 CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 Present scientific material and arguments orally and writing, clearly and correctly, to a range of audiences. Use information technology, computational and data processing skills for the analysis and presentation of chemical information and data. Additionally, M. Chem. students should be able to: Extend the methodology of data evaluation and interpretation to dealing with complex issues both systematically and creatively including making judgements in the absence of complete data. Communicate their conclusions clearly to specialist and non-specialist audiences. Demonstrate self-direction and originality in tackling and solving problems and act autonomously in planning and implementing tasks at a professional or equivalent level. Continue to advance their own knowledge and understanding and to develop new skills. Teaching, learning and assessment strategies to enable outcomes to be achieved and demonstrated: Discussion is prompted by worked problems included in lectures and tutorial sessions to promote understanding within the subject area. Directed reading (including material on the Learn server, and internet) provides the opportunity to broaden subject knowledge and put information in context. Ability to apply this knowledge is assessed through unseen problems in workshop and tutorials. Chemical data are provided for critical analysis in workshop and tutorial sessions. Scientific measurements are performed in laboratory sessions under supervision to provide training in the acquisition of good quality data using different methods and different instruments. Assessment on the interpretation of these data and provided data is achieved through both workshop sessions and laboratory reports. Tutorial groups develop skills associated with the development of scientific argument and problem solving by oral discussion with their peers and tutor. Computational and data processing skills are tested through the use of graphical drawing, presentation packages, numerical problems, the use of spreadsheets, chemical analyses and word processed reports (compulsory in Part C and D projects). The part D module on Research Topics and Presentation Skills equips M.Chem. students with a knowledge of the essential tools required for research including collation and critical evaluation of data from primary and secondary information sources, presentation by oral and written methods and their communication to a cross-selection of staff with different chemistry backgrounds. Written unseen examination provides the framework to assess knowledge and understanding through essay type and problem-solving questions to test recall ability and planning strategy for novel problems. b. Subject-specific practical skills: On successful completion of this programme, students should be able to: 7 CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 Handle chemical materials safely by taking into account their physical and chemical properties, including any specific hazards associated with their use. Conduct standard laboratory procedures for the synthesis and analysis of organic and inorganic systems. Monitor, record and document in a reliable manner, chemical properties, events and changes by observation and measurement. Plan, design and execute practical investigations, including the selection of appropriate techniques and procedures, from the problem recognition stage through to the evaluation and appraisal of results and findings. Operate standard chemical instrumentation for separation and spectroscopic structural investigation and interpret spectral and analytical results from a wider range of techniques. Interpret data from laboratory investigations (observation, measurement) in terms of their significance and underlying theory. Conduct hazard-risk assessments concerning substance use and laboratory procedures. both chemical Basic laboratory skills in the synthesis and analysis (properties and functionality) of inorganic and organic compounds are developed through structured experiments in Part A. Basic information pertaining to the type of chemical hazard and physical state are provided at this stage together with their implications in terms of safety equipment. Scientific measurements are performed in laboratory sessions under supervision to provide training in the acquisition of good quality data using different methods and different instruments and observational analysis. Organisation and time planning is promoted through laboratory classes, where students organise the experimental work to be completed within time constraints, in Parts B and C in synthetic organic and inorganic chemistry. Part C and D projects provide training in the planning of new experiments, selection of appropriate techniques and the conduction of risk assessments pertaining to chemicals and experimental procedures. c. Key/transferable skills: On successful completion of this programme, all students should be able to: Communicate effectively orally and in writing Demonstrate problem-solving skills relating to qualitative and quantitative information, extending to situations where evaluations have been made on the basis of limited information. Demonstrate numeracy and computational skills including error analysis, order of magnitude estimations, correct use of units and modes of data presentation 8 CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 Demonstrate retrieval skills for directly taught and independently acquired information, and for primary as well as secondary information sources. Use information and technology skills such as use of spreadsheets and word-processors, presentation packages and internet use. Show interpersonal skills associated to interaction with others one-toone as well as team-working in small and large groups. Demonstrate time management and organisational skills to plan and implement efficient and effective modes of working Demonstrate study skills for continuing professional development. Additionally M.Chem. students should be able to Exercise initiative and demonstrate personal responsibility including decision-making in complex situations. Demonstrate independent learning ability Teaching, learning and assessment strategies to enable outcomes to be achieved and demonstrated: A study skills booklet, provided by Professional Development, is given to each student on arrival. Students should gain an understanding of how to report experimental methodology, observations and results including the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data through written reports and their feedback. Tutorials provide an opportunity to develop skills in the oral and written presentation of information from directly taught and independently acquired information, and for primary as well as secondary information sources. Workshops and tutorials aid interpersonal skills by interaction with other staff/students and engagement in team-working to develop scientific arguments and problem solve. Timetabled laboratory classes and published coursework deadlines train students in time management and organisational skills. Part C and Part D students are required to submit word processed project reports, produce a poster and give an oral presentation to a sample of their peer group and academic staff where there is an opportunity to show understanding and defend their work through questioning. The extensive M.Chem. project in Part D, contains substantial amounts of advanced chemistry which requires major investigation of the literature and problem solving. Part D projects therefore offer the opportunity to illustrate independent learning ability, show initiative and encourage personal responsibility. These projects are largely original work, which require adaptation of taught ideas and the ability to consider complex issues both systematically and creatively. 4. Programme structures and requirements, levels, modules, credits and awards: The programme structure permits students to follow one of several degree paths, each of which is available at either the B.Sc. or M.Chem. level. 9 CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 Students are required to take modules amounting to 120 credits in each year of the programme. Parts A, B and C are completed by all students, Part D is required only for students enrolled for the M.Chem. Optionally students may undertake industrial training leading to the award of the Diploma in Industrial Studies, or an approved period of study abroad leading to a Diploma in International Studies, which normally occurs between Part B and Part C. Full details can be found in the programme regulations which can be found at: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/admin/ar/lps/progreg/year/1011/docs/Chemical%20Sci ences%20BSc-MChem.doc 5. Criteria for admission to the programme: A-Level qualifications - offers are made in the range 260-320 points, with typical offers as follows: MChem programmes: 300 points including grade B+ in Chemistry (A2) + one other subject (a second science or maths is preferred) at A-Level (A2) + a third subject at A-Level (A2) or two subjects at AS. Points to not include those from General Studies or Key Skills. BSc programmes: 280 points including grade C+ in Chemistry (A2) + one other subject (a second science or maths is preferred) at A-Level (A2) + a third subject at A-Level (A2) or two subjects at AS. Points to not include those from General Studies or Key Skills. Other equivalent qualifications will be considered on merit. For the current situation see: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/cm/pagesundergrad/offers.html 6. Information about assessment regulations: Most modules are assessed by a mixture of written examination and coursework. However in Part A the first semester modules are assessed entirely by coursework as are some modules in Parts C and D. Weighting of coursework to examination varies according to module but all Part A modules are at least 50% coursework. In Parts B and C any module carrying both coursework and examination components is weighted at 75% examination. Part A, Part B and Part C assessment is for progression to Part B, Part C and Part D respectively. For the award of a B.Sc. (Honours) degree Part B and Part C results are weighted 40:60 in calculating final degree classification; for the award of an M.Chem (Honours) degree Part B, Part C and Part D results are weighted 20:40:40. Students follow modules weighted at 120 credits per year. In order to progress to the next year of the programme, or to be awarded a degree at the end of Part C of Part D, students must, each year, accumulate at least 100 credits. The Department requires a minimum coursework mark of 40% to pass any module with a coursework component. An overall pass mark of 40% is applied to each module for students enrolled for the B.Sc. For M.Chem. students a pass mark of 40% is applied to each module in Part A; but in order to progress from Part B to Part C, or from Part C to 10 CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 Part D, M.Chem candidates must achieve an overall average mark of at least 50% over all modules taken at the appropriate level. Any B.Sc. student who fails to meet the progression requirements has the automatic right of reassessment on one occasion only. Students on the M.Chem. also have this right provided they have met the requirements of the B.Sc. programme (100 credits at 40%). Any M.Chem. student who falls short of this requirement will be transferred to the B.Sc. programme and be required to adhere to regulations for progression for the B.Sc. programme Candidates who fail to obtain 100 credits at the first attempt are permitted to undertake reassessment in any failed modules (and must take sufficient give them a minimum of 100 credits after reassessment) M.Chem. students permitted to undertake reassessment in Part B or C may retake any module for which they obtained less than 50%. Students who have achieved a minimum of 60 credits for the year can opt for reassessment in either the September following the end of the academic year or during the course of the following academic year. Students with less than 60 credits must wait until the following year to be reassessed. Students who are reassessed in the following year may choose to take the reassessment with or without tuition. Students who are reassessed with tuition are required to take both coursework and examination components of the module (and the new mark supersedes the original mark). Students who are reassessed without tuition may be allowed to carry forward the component which has been passed. The overall mark, averaged over coursework and examination, for reassessed modules is capped (for the purposes of calculating a final degree grade) at 40% for the B.Sc. or 50% in the case of reassessment for progression on the M.Chem. If an M.Chem. student fails to progress after reassessment, they will be transferred to the B.Sc programme. If a higher mark was achieved on reassessment it will be capped at 40% (if the original mark was less than 40%) or the mark before reassessment (if greater than 40%) in order to treat B.Sc students and failed M.Chem. students equally. M.Chem. students who, after any reassessment, fail to achieve 100 credits at 40% in Part D will be awarded the B.Sc. degree, the classification being based on the marks obtained in Parts B and C in the same way as for the B.Sc. degree (subject to capping as above). Full details of these arrangements and the full assessment and reassessment regulations are attached as an appendix. 7. What makes the programmes distinctive: The MChem/BSc in Chemistry programme offers students a broadly based course in the first two years coupled with the flexibility to choose modules in areas of interest to complement the core chemistry at higher levels. In the MChem/BSc in Chemistry with Forensic Analysis particular emphasis is placed on topics of analytical chemistry which are applicable in the forensic laboratory, such as the identification of materials, drug and clinical assays and the use of separation methods. In addition, there are modules on the work of the forensic analytical chemist and on specialist areas, which include glass 11 CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 and fibre analysis and the examination of inks and documents. Much of the programme is in common with the Chemistry with Analytical Chemistry programme emphasising the central role of analytical methods in the forensic laboratory. The Chemistry with Analytical Chemistry MChem/BSc degrees provide the student with the opportunity to gain the specialist skills, techniques and methodologies on an Analytical Chemist, as well as a broad solid foundation in Chemistry. This combination is much sought after by industry, government services such as forensic and environmental services, and commerce. The MChem and BSc in Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry are designed to offer students the opportunity to study chemistry with a biological flavour, as a major subject in a programme that also contains subjects allied to the medical and pharmaceutical industries. The latter have shown sustained growth over a number of decades, are likely to continue to do so into the future and consequently offer excellent career opportunities. The first year (Part A) is common to all the MChem/BSc programmes taught in the department and provides the student with a sound basis of chemical knowledge in the core areas of physical, inorganic, analytical and organic chemistry along with a module of essential mathematics for chemists. In the second year (Part B) more advanced modules in the four core areas of chemistry are taken along with additional programme-specific modules. Small group tutorials support learning in most modules and practical skills, along with the interpretation and reporting of experimental data, are further developed in laboratory classes. After the successful completion of Part B, students may choose to take advantage of the industrial placement scheme. This involves a structured year in industry supervised by an industrial supervisor and an assigned Chemistry Department tutor. Participating students are required to present a dissertation and one or more written reports of their work on return to university. During the year, they are usually required to make at least one oral presentation to work colleagues. Satisfactory completion of this year leads to the award of Diploma in Industrial Studies (DIS) but does not contribute to the MChem assessment. The department also offers students the opportunity to participate in the SOCRATES European Exchange Programme, leading to the award of a Diploma in Professional Studies (DPS). In the third academic year (Part C) the development of core chemistry continues along with 40 credits selected from a range of options which varies according to the degree path selected. Some of the options available are at Part D level so students have the opportunity to either follow a particular interest at a higher level or to broaden their experience at Part C level. During this year students also produce a literature-based dissertation and conduct a short research project in an area of their choice; they present their results in the form of a written report, an oral presentation and a poster. In the fourth academic year (Part D) the emphasis is largely on a substantial research project carried out within a research group. After 40 credits of optional and/or programme-specific modules plus a learning and communication skills module, the students choose an area of research for their project and dissertation. The project contributes 60 credits (i.e. 50%) to their fourth year assessment. The 12 CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 mark awarded for this is based on an assessment of both the students’ laboratory performance and the written and oral presentation of their work. The dissertation, presentations and major research project undertaken in the final year will normally be in an area related to the programme specialism. 8. Particular support for learning: i) Departmental Support The department has an integrated structure for the management, appraisal and planning of teaching and learning. This is comprised of a Director of Teaching (who chairs Teaching Committee and has overall responsibility for teaching matters), Programme Directors (who have responsibility for the academic content and the general organisation of the course, and the academic welfare of the students), Year Coordinators (who monitor students performance and attendance) and Personal Tutors (who are responsible for matters relating to academic welfare and pastoral care). On the first day of their academic studies, students receive a handbook from the department with important information including the management structure of the department, programme and module specifications and general points relating to coursework and examination. The students are also assigned a Personal Tutor who is responsible for their personal welfare who arranges to see them regularly during the first semester. Thereafter the Personal Tutor arranges to see their tutees at important times, such as after examinations, at the start of a new year or when problems have been raised in respect to the tutees by Year Coordinator, Programme Director or Director of Teaching. ii) University Support Details of learning support can be found at: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/admin/ar/templateshop/notes/lps/index.htm 9. Methods for evaluating and improving the quality and standards of learning: In addition to the National Student Survey, student feedback on modules and programmes is sought internally at regular intervals. All taught programmes are reviewed annually (Annual Programme Review), and Departments have their full portfolio of programmes reviewed every five years (Periodic Programme Review). The forms of assessment, the grading of the students, and levels of attainment have been approved by External Examiners, reviewed by the Royal Society of Chemistry (2002), match the Benchmark statement for the subject, and were approved by the QAA in a Developmental Engagement in 2003. Details of the University’s formal quality management and reporting procedures support can be found at: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/admin/ar/policy/aqp/ 13 CMUB01, 02, 06, 17 CMUM11, 12, 16, 18 2010 14