John Mamoun, DMD Academy of Microscope-Enhanced Dentistry Foundations and Expansions Web-based Continuing Education Convention November 10-12, 2011 Role of Microscope-Level Magnification or High-Magnification Loupes (6-8x or greater) Combined with Co-axial (Head-mounted) illumination to aid in performing tooth extractions in dentistry. Syllabus Description: In this course Dr. Mamoun explains how the use of Microscope-level magnification (6-8x or greater) combined with head-mounted, co-axial illumination provides a tremendous improvement in a dentist's ability to extract teeth compared to if the dentist used unaided vision and non-coaxial operatory lighting. Magnification provides an improved ability to know where to section teeth and remove intra-socket bone, and greatly improves a dentist's ability to determine if elevators that are positioned around tooth particles are contributing to incremental improvements in the luxation of tooth particles. Microscopic differences in how elevators are placed around tooth particle perimeters affect the extent to which a certain way of placing an elevator around a tooth particle is resulting in microscopic incremental improvements in tooth particle luxation. A key concept is that the accumulation of MICROscopic incremental improvements in tooth particle luxation results in MACROscopic movements of tooth particles. And the key to sensing if microscopic incremental improvements in luxation are occurring is, simply, for a dentist to be able to view the extraction site using microscope-level magnification and head-mounted lighting. The unaided vision dentist cannot sense these microscopic incremental improvements in the magnitude and direction of tooth particle luxation, resulting less efficient use of elevators. Course Outline: I. Identifying Tooth Particles that need Extraction and Exposing Tooth Particle Perimeters II. Luxation of Tooth Particle Perimeters III. Sectioning of Teeth or Removal of Obstructive Alveolar Bone as needed IV. Definitive Extraction of Tooth Particles Using Forceps-type Instruments Course Objectives: After completing this course, the clinician will be able to understand the role of Microscopes in: 1. Facilitation of detection of tooth particles and in uncovering tooth particle perimeters. 2. Visual observation of an extraction site to detect incremental improvements in tooth particle luxation when under luxation forces. 3. Facilitation of precise sectioning of tooth roots at furcations. 4. Distinguishing between tooth structure and alveolar bone. 5. Being able to look into extraction sockets, as well as crevices formed by surgical carbides drilling into furcations, and clearly see tooth and bone structures, when microscopes are supplemented with co-axial (head-mounted) illumination.