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第 1 条，共 6 条
标题: Numerical simulation on the thermal performance of a solar molten salt cavity
receiver
作者: Chang, ZS (Chang, Zheshao); Li, X (Li, Xin); Xu, C (Xu, Chao); Chang, C (Chang,
Chun); Wang, ZF (Wang, Zhifeng)
来源出版物: RENEWABLE ENERGY 卷: 69 页: 324-335 DOI:
10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.044 出版年: SEP 2014
Web of Science 核心合集中的 "被引频次": 1
被引频次合计: 1
引用的参考文献数: 29
摘要: The receiver thermal performance directly affects the efficiency, reliability and safety
of the entire solar tower power system. A model combining radiation, convection and
conduction heat transfer modes was developed to model a 1 MW molten salt cavity
receiver with determined basic design parameters. The coupled heat transfer model was
used to predict the receiver's steady-state efficiency, temperature distribution and heat
losses for various flow layouts and receiver aperture lip sizes.
The results show that the fraction of reflective loss (18.78%) is the largest in all heat
losses, followed by radiative and convective heat losses, with conduction heat losses as
the smallest part which is usually negligible. The heat loss distribution is closely related to
the external tube temperature field in the cavity receiver and the specific structure of the
receiver. 10 cm lips on both the top and bottom of the receiver aperture reduced the
reflective heat loss by 1%. The results for different flow layouts show that center-side flow
layout has the best temperature homogeneity, with less possibility of overheating in the
central area. This, however, comes at the expense of increased irreversibilities and
decreased efficiency. The sides-center flow layout has the worst temperature
homogeneity, but the receiver efficiency is 2.06% higher. These results provide a useful
reference for designing and optimizing cavity receivers. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
reserved.
入藏号: WOS:000338802400036
语种: English
文献类型: Article
作者关键词: Solar cavity receiver; Simulation; Thermal performance; Flow layout
KeyWords Plus: CONVECTION HEAT-LOSS; NATURAL-CONVECTION; RADIATION;
CONCENTRATOR; LOSSES; PLANT; MODEL
地址: [Chang, Zheshao; Li, Xin; Chang, Chun; Wang, Zhifeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst
Elect Engn, Key Lab Solar Thermal Energy & Photovolta Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R
China.
[Chang, Zheshao] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Chao] North China Elect Power Univ, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
通讯作者地址: Li, X (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Elect Engn, Key Lab Solar Thermal
Energy & Photovolta Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
电子邮件地址: drlixin@mail.iee.ac.cn
作者识别号:
作者
ResearcherID 号
ORCID 号
Li, Xin
A-2059-2013
0000-0002-0640-6939
Xu, Chao
C-6470-2008
出版商: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
出版商地址: THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB,
ENGLAND
Web of Science 类别: Energy & Fuels
研究方向: Energy & Fuels
IDS 号: AL0FI
ISSN: 0960-1481
29 字符的来源出版物名称缩写: RENEW ENERG
ISO 来源出版物缩写: Renew. Energy
来源出版物页码计数: 12
施引文献：
第 1 条，共 1 条
标题: Experimental investigation on heat loss of semi-spherical cavity receiver
作者: Tan, YT (Tan, Yuting); Zhao, L (Zhao, Li); Bao, JJ (Bao, Junjiang); Liu, Q (Liu, Qing)
来源出版物: ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT 卷: 87 页: 576-583 DOI:
10.1016/j.enconman.2014.06.080 出版年: NOV 2014
入藏号: WOS:000343337200059
ISSN: 0196-8904
eISSN: 1879-2227
第 2 条，共 6 条
标题: Dynamic thermal performance analysis of a molten-salt packed-bed thermal energy
storage system using PCM capsules
作者: Wu, M (Wu, Ming); Xu, C (Xu, Chao); He, YL (He, Ya-Ling)
来源出版物: APPLIED ENERGY 卷: 121 页: 184-195 DOI:
10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.085 出版年: MAY 15 2014
Web of Science 核心合集中的 "被引频次": 2
被引频次合计: 2
引用的参考文献数: 27
摘要: We investigate the dynamic thermal performance of a molten-salt packed-bed
thermal energy storage (TES) system using capsules filled with high-temperature phase
change material (PCM), which is identified as a promising low-cost TES system for
concentrating solar power (CSP) plants. A transient two-dimensional
dispersion-concentric (D-C) model is modified to account for the phase change process
within capsules so as to determine the temperature distribution and phase change front
within each capsule. Using the model, detailed characteristics of heat transfer between
molten salt and the packed PCM capsules are investigated, and a parametric sensitivity
analysis is provided. During the discharging process, different variation trends are found
for the capsule temperature due to the existence of the isothermal solidification process.
As a result, generally there exists a quasi-isothermal region and two thermocline regions
for the molten-salt temperature along the tank height, and the molten-salt temperature at
the outlet also shows a quasi-isothermal period, during which the molten-salt outlet
temperature is very close to the phase change temperature (PCT) of PCM. It is also found
that the effective discharging efficiency of the system can be increased by increasing the
PCT, decreasing the molten-salt inlet velocity or decreasing the capsule diameter. These
results provide suggestions to optimize the design and operational parameters for the
system within practical constrains. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
入藏号: WOS:000335429500018
语种: English
文献类型: Article
作者关键词: PCM capsules; Thermal energy storage; Thermocline; Packed-bed; Molten
salt
KeyWords Plus: LATENT-HEAT STORAGE; PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS;
THERMOCLINES; SIMULATIONS
地址: [Wu, Ming; He, Ya-Ling] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Thermofluid Sci & Engn
MOE, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Chao] North China Elect Power Univ, Key Lab Condit Monitoring & Control Power
Plant E, Sch Energy Power & Mech Engn, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China.
通讯作者地址: He, YL (通讯作者),Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Thermofluid Sci & Engn
MOE, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
电子邮件地址: yalinghe@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
作者识别号:
作者
ResearcherID 号
ORCID 号
Xu, Chao
C-6470-2008
出版商: ELSEVIER SCI LTD
出版商地址: THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB,
OXON, ENGLAND
Web of Science 类别: Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
研究方向: Energy & Fuels; Engineering
IDS 号: AG4ZS
ISSN: 0306-2619
eISSN: 1872-9118
29 字符的来源出版物名称缩写: APPL ENERG
ISO 来源出版物缩写: Appl. Energy
来源出版物页码计数: 12
施引文献：
第 1 条，共 2 条
标题: An effectiveness-NTU model of a packed bed PCM thermal storage system
作者: Amin, NAM (Amin, N. A. M.); Belusko, M (Belusko, M.); Bruno, F (Bruno, F.)
来源出版物: APPLIED ENERGY 卷: 134 页: 356-362 DOI:
10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.020 出版年: DEC 1 2014
入藏号: WOS:000343336600034
作者识别号:
作者
ResearcherID 号
ORCID 号
Bruno, Frank
A-4840-2010
0000-0002-1805-0036
ISSN: 0306-2619
eISSN: 1872-9118
第 2 条，共 2 条
标题: An entransy dissipation-based optimization principle for solar power tower plants
作者: Zheng, ZJ (Zheng ZhangJing); He, YL (He YaLing); Li, YS (Li YinShi)
来源出版物: SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES 卷: 57 期: 4 页:
773-783 DOI: 10.1007/s11431-014-5491-7 出版年: APR 2014
入藏号: WOS:000334400500017
作者识别号:
作者
ResearcherID 号
ORCID 号
Li, Y.S.
O-6839-2014
ISSN: 1674-7321
eISSN: 1869-1900
第 3 条，共 6 条
标题: Phase change of molten salt during the cold filling of a receiver tube
作者: Liao, ZR (Liao, Zhirong); Li, X (Li, Xin); Wang, ZF (Wang, Zhifeng); Chang, C
(Chang, Chun); Xu, C (Xu, Chao)
来源出版物: SOLAR ENERGY 卷: 101 页: 254-264 DOI:
10.1016/j.solener.2014.01.002 出版年: MAR 2014
Web of Science 核心合集中的 "被引频次": 0
被引频次合计: 0
引用的参考文献数: 27
摘要: The most critical problems for the molten salt solar power plant are protecting
against freezing and preheating of the flow pipes and equipments. A candidate way to
solve these problems is cold filling. In this study, the dynamic process of molten salt cold
filling into a receiver tube was simulated by combining the volume of fluid method and the
enthalpy method. The detailed mechanism of meltingsolidification and the evolution of the
pressure drop along the tube were demonstrated. The influence of cold filling on the
temperature across the tube wall was analysed as well. The results indicate that a lower
pressure drop can be obtained by increasing the salt temperature and the initial tube
temperature, and that an optimal velocity is required to get minimum pressure drop. The
temperature difference between the external and internal surfaces of the tube wall
increases with the filling velocity and the filling temperature whereas decreases with the
initial tube temperature and the heat flux on the external surface. A large filling velocity
and a high filling temperature that results in large temperature difference across the wall
of the tube should be avoided. This study gives practical reference to the application of
cold filling in molten salt receiver. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
入藏号: WOS:000331921800026
语种: English
文献类型: Article
作者关键词: Molten salt; Cold filling; Numerical simulation; Solar power tower plant
KeyWords Plus: PIPE; SOLIDIFICATION
地址: [Liao, Zhirong; Li, Xin; Wang, Zhifeng; Chang, Chun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Elect
Engn, Key Lab Solar Thermal Energy & Photovolta Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R
China.
[Liao, Zhirong] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Chao] North China Elect Power Univ, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China.
通讯作者地址: Li, X (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Elect Engn, Key Lab Solar Thermal
Energy & Photovolta Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
电子邮件地址: drlixin@mail.iee.ac.cn
作者识别号:
作者
ResearcherID 号
ORCID 号
Li, Xin
A-2059-2013
0000-0002-0640-6939
Xu, Chao
C-6470-2008
出版商: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
出版商地址: THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB,
ENGLAND
Web of Science 类别: Energy & Fuels
研究方向: Energy & Fuels
IDS 号: AB6TG
ISSN: 0038-092X
29 字符的来源出版物名称缩写: SOL ENERGY
ISO 来源出版物缩写: Sol. Energy
来源出版物页码计数: 11
第 4 条，共 6 条
标题: Allowable flux density on a solar central receiver
作者: Liao, ZR (Liao, Zhirong); Li, X (Li, Xin); Xu, C (Xu, Chao); Chang, C (Chang, Chun);
Wang, ZF (Wang, Zhifeng)
来源出版物: RENEWABLE ENERGY 卷: 62 页: 747-753 DOI:
10.1016/j.renene.2013.08.044 出版年: FEB 2014
Web of Science 核心合集中的 "被引频次": 1
被引频次合计: 1
引用的参考文献数: 27
摘要: The allowable flux density on a solar central receiver is a significant receiver
parameter and is related to the receiver life span and economics. The allowable flux
density has gradually increased as receiver technologies have developed and is related to
various factors, such as the material characteristics, tube sizes, and internal tube flow
conditions. A mathematical model was developed to calculate the allowable flux density
for the Solar Two receiver which agrees well with published data. The model was then
used to show that a higher allowable flux density can be obtained by increasing the
allowable strain of the tube material and the fluid velocity and decreasing the tube thermal
resistance, the convective thermal resistance, and the tube diameter and wall thickness. A
sensitive analysis shows that the most important influence is the wall thickness, followed
by the tube diameter and fluid velocity. Finally, a molten salt receiver gives a much higher
allowable flux density than water/steam receivers and is even better than a supercritical
steam receiver. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
入藏号: WOS:000328095000081
语种: English
文献类型: Article
作者关键词: Allowable flux density; Central receiver; Molten salt; Solar power
KeyWords Plus: THERMAL POWER TOWER; SIMULATION; PLANT
地址: [Liao, Zhirong; Li, Xin; Chang, Chun; Wang, Zhifeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Elect
Engn, Key Lab Solar Thermal Energy & Photovolta Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R
China.
[Liao, Zhirong] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Chao] North China Elect Power Univ, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China.
通讯作者地址: Li, X (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Elect Engn, Key Lab Solar Thermal
Energy & Photovolta Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
电子邮件地址: drlixin@mail.iee.ac.cn
作者识别号:
作者
ResearcherID 号
ORCID 号
Li, Xin
A-2059-2013
0000-0002-0640-6939
Xu, Chao
C-6470-2008
出版商: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
出版商地址: THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB,
ENGLAND
Web of Science 类别: Energy & Fuels
研究方向: Energy & Fuels
IDS 号: 267JX
ISSN: 0960-1481
29 字符的来源出版物名称缩写: RENEW ENERG
ISO 来源出版物缩写: Renew. Energy
来源出版物页码计数: 7
施引文献：
第 1 条，共 1 条
标题: Thermal design guidelines of solar power towers
作者: Rodriguez-Sanchez, MR (Rodriguez-Sanchez, M. R.); Soria-Verdugo, A
(Soria-Verdugo, Antonio); Almendros-Ibanez, JA (Antonio Almendros-Ibanez, Jose);
Acosta-Iborra, A (Acosta-Iborra, Antonio); Santana, D (Santana, Domingo)
来源出版物: APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING 卷: 63 期: 1 页: 428-438 DOI:
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.11.014 出版年: FEB 5 2014
入藏号: WOS:000331021600044
作者识别号:
作者
ResearcherID 号
ORCID 号
Almendros-Ibanez, Jose
B-6187-2009
0000-0001-5991-9028
ISSN: 1359-4311
第 5 条，共 6 条
标题: The impact of concrete structure on the thermal performance of the dual-media
thermocline thermal storage tank using concrete as the solid medium
作者: Wu, M (Wu, Ming); Li, MJ (Li, Mingjia); Xu, C (Xu, Chao); He, YL (He, Yaling); Tao,
WQ (Tao, Wenquan)
来源出版物: APPLIED ENERGY 卷: 113 特刊: SI 页: 1363-1371 DOI:
10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.044 出版年: JAN 2014
Web of Science 核心合集中的 "被引频次": 3
被引频次合计: 3
引用的参考文献数: 24
摘要: The impact of concrete structure on the thermal performance of the dual-media
thermocline thermal energy storage (TES) tank which is very promising to be applied in
concentrating solar power (CSP) systems is investigated. The lumped capacitance
method is used since the introduction of corrected heat transfer coefficients between solid
and fluid extends the validity of this method to large Biot numbers. The discharging
performance of four typical concrete structures including the channel-embedded structure,
the parallel-plate structure, the rod-buddle structure and the packed-bed structure is
studied. The thermocline behaviors during the discharging process for the four structures
with the influences of feature size and fluid inlet velocity are analyzed, and the
corresponding effective discharging efficiency and discharging time are reported. The
results show that the concrete TES tanks with four different structures show different
thermocline behaviors during the discharging process. The packed-bed structure gives
the best discharging performance, followed by the rod-bundle structure, the parallel-plate
structure and the channel-embedded structure sequentially. The discharging performance
is also found to be influenced to some extent by the feature size and the fluid inlet velocity
for all four different structures. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
入藏号: WOS:000329952500131
语种: English
文献类型: Article
作者关键词: Concrete; Thermal energy storage; Thermocline; Concrete structures;
Concentrating solar power
KeyWords Plus: MOLTEN-SALT THERMOCLINE; ENERGY STORAGE; SYSTEM
地址: [Wu, Ming; Li, Mingjia; He, Yaling; Tao, Wenquan] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab
Thermofluid Sci & Engn MOE, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi,
Peoples R China.
[Xu, Chao] North China Elect Power Univ, Key Lab Condit Monitoring & Control Power
Plant E, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China.
通讯作者地址: He, YL (通讯作者),Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Thermofluid Sci & Engn
MOE, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
电子邮件地址: yalinghe@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
作者识别号:
作者
ResearcherID 号
ORCID 号
Xu, Chao
C-6470-2008
出版商: ELSEVIER SCI LTD
出版商地址: THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB,
OXON, ENGLAND
Web of Science 类别: Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
研究方向: Energy & Fuels; Engineering
IDS 号: 293DV
ISSN: 0306-2619
eISSN: 1872-9118
29 字符的来源出版物名称缩写: APPL ENERG
ISO 来源出版物缩写: Appl. Energy
来源出版物页码计数: 9
施引文献：
第 1 条，共 3 条
标题: Dynamic thermal performance analysis of a molten-salt packed-bed thermal energy
storage system using PCM capsules
作者: Wu, M (Wu, Ming); Xu, C (Xu, Chao); He, YL (He, Ya-Ling)
来源出版物: APPLIED ENERGY 卷: 121 页: 184-195 DOI:
10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.085 出版年: MAY 15 2014
入藏号: WOS:000335429500018
作者识别号:
作者
ResearcherID 号
ORCID 号
Xu, Chao
C-6470-2008
ISSN: 0306-2619
eISSN: 1872-9118
第 2 条，共 3 条
标题: Experimental results and modeling of energy storage and recovery in a packed bed
of alumina particles
作者: Anderson, R (Anderson, Ryan); Shiri, S (Shiri, Samira); Bindra, H (Bindra, Hitesh);
Morris, JF (Morris, Jeffrey F.)
来源出版物: APPLIED ENERGY 卷: 119 页: 521-529 DOI:
10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.030 出版年: APR 15 2014
入藏号: WOS:000333506900048
ISSN: 0306-2619
eISSN: 1872-9118
第 3 条，共 3 条
标题: An entransy dissipation-based optimization principle for solar power tower plants
作者: Zheng, ZJ (Zheng ZhangJing); He, YL (He YaLing); Li, YS (Li YinShi)
来源出版物: SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES 卷: 57 期: 4 页:
773-783 DOI: 10.1007/s11431-014-5491-7 出版年: APR 2014
入藏号: WOS:000334400500017
作者识别号:
作者
ResearcherID 号
ORCID 号
Li, Y.S.
O-6839-2014
ISSN: 1674-7321
eISSN: 1869-1900
第 6 条，共 6 条
标题: EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER OVER A
FINNED ELLIPTICAL FLAT TUBE FITTED WITH LONGITUDINAL VORTEX
GENERATORS ON THE RECTANGULAR FIN SURFACE
作者: Li, L (Li, Li); Du, XZ (Du, Xiaoze); Zhang, YW (Zhang, Yuwen); Xu, C (Xu, Chao);
Yang, LJ (Yang, Lijun); Yang, YP (Yang, Yongping)
来源出版物: JOURNAL OF ENHANCED HEAT TRANSFER 卷: 20 期: 5 页:
427-441 出版年: 2013
Web of Science 核心合集中的 "被引频次": 0
被引频次合计: 0
引用的参考文献数: 34
摘要: An experimental study of heat transfer over a finned elliptical flat tube fitted with and
without longitudinal vortex generators (LVGs) mounted on the rectangular fins was carried
out in a wind channel. Numerical simulation was performed to compare the experimental
results and to verify the turbulence model. The test models were magnified four times
greater than the original react model and correspondingly simplified according to the
principle of similitude. Several fins were designed to construct the periodic boundary
condition. Thermo couples were used to measure the temperatures on the fins and tube of
the flow and surfaces. The experimental results showed that in the low Reynolds number
regime, the heat transfer decreased continually from the entrance along the stream wise
direction. However, in the high Reynolds number regime, the heat transfer had a
maximum value in the middle points of the fins along the stream wise direction. It was
demonstrated through the numerical simulation and experimental results that the
configuration of the fin and tube with the LVGs on the fins could attain enhanced heat
transfer without too much pressure drop.
入藏号: WOS:000345612600005
语种: English
文献类型: Article
作者关键词: extended surface; displaced enhancement device; compound enhancement;
single-phase flow; vortex generators
KeyWords Plus: TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT; DELTA-WINGLET; TURBULENT
FLOWS; PRESSURE-DROP; OVAL TUBE; EXCHANGERS; VORTICES; CHANNEL;
LAMINAR; PERFORMANCE
地址: [Li, Li; Du, Xiaoze; Xu, Chao; Yang, Lijun; Yang, Yongping] North China Elect Power
Univ, MOE Key Lab Condit Monitoring & Control Power Pla, Beijing 102206, Peoples R
China.
[Zhang, Yuwen] Univ Missouri, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
通讯作者地址: Li, L (通讯作者),North China Elect Power Univ, MOE Key Lab Condit
Monitoring & Control Power Pla, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China.
电子邮件地址: doubleli@ncepu.edu.cn
作者识别号:
作者
ResearcherID 号
ORCID 号
Zhang, Yuwen
C-6474-2008
0000-0001-8915-1769
出版商: BEGELL HOUSE INC
出版商地址: 50 CROSS HIGHWAY, REDDING, CT 06896 USA
Web of Science 类别: Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical
研究方向: Thermodynamics; Engineering
IDS 号: AU4XU
ISSN: 1065-5131
eISSN: 1563-5074
29 字符的来源出版物名称缩写: J ENHANC HEAT TRANSF
ISO 来源出版物缩写: J. Enhanc. Heat Transf.
来源出版物页码计数: 15