CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT AND FOCUSED MONITORING PROCESS DIVISION OF EDUCATIONAL IMPROVEMENT AND ASSISTANCE OFFICE OF STUDENT AND SCHOOL PERFORMANCE RANDOM MONITORING COMPONENT DATE OF ON-SITE MONITORING: January 22-25, 2007 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Iberville Parish School System Martin Bera, Superintendent Kathy D’Albor, Supervisor of Special Education ON-SITE TEAM LEADERS Dr. Sherlyn Ezell Powell Patricia McElroy ON-SITE TEAM MEMBERS Noah Wartelle Brenda Bond Bonnie Bucklelew Mylinda Elliott Edward Tebbe Introduction A team of seven monitors conducted an on-site visit to Iberville Parish School System on January 22-25, 2007, as a component of the state’s Continuous Improvement and Focused Monitoring Process. Iberville Parish School System was selected for on-site monitoring among the local education agencies (LEAs) included in the state monitoring system’s Population Group 3 (LEAs with an October 1 general education student count of 7,000-17,599) under the Random category of monitoring. Demographic and performance information regarding Iberville Parish School System can be found in the State Special Education Data Profile publication and the school performance profiles located on the department’s website at: www.louisianaschools.net/lde/specialp/2115. Monitoring Strategies, Methods and Activities Review of 85 student records, including random and purposeful reviews of students’ IEPs, evaluation reports, report cards, and class schedules. Review of the Special Education Policies and Procedures Handbook and forms currently in use. Review of disciplinary records at school sites and central office (for data validation purposes). Interviews with 31 school-site personnel, including administrators, regular educators, special educators, and paraeducators in 8 schools in the school system. Interviews with 5 central office personnel. Observations of services being provided to students through on-site visits to schools, including 1 elementary school, 1 elementary-junior high, 1 middle school, 2 elementary-high schools, 2 high schools, and 1 alternative school. Information gathered from 7 parents who attended parent focus meeting. Interviews by telephone with 14 parents, including follow-up calls to parents who attended the parent meeting. (A parent focus group meeting was conducted on January 22, 2007. This meeting was open to parents of students with disabilities and monitoring team members. Notes taken during the parent meeting were considered in the investigative process.) The Louisiana Department of Education collects data on adolescent transition services for reporting in the 2008 Annual Performance Report (APR) to the federal government and reporting for a 2006-07 Performance Indicator to the Louisiana State Legislature. In Iberville Parish, 100% (37 of 37) of the records reviewed of students ages 16 and above were found to have coordinated, measurable, annual IEP goals and transition services that should reasonably enable students to meet post-secondary goals. Validation on site of data being reported to the state and federal government by the Iberville Parish School System was also a monitoring activity. Data on the removal of students with disabilities for code of conduct violations showed no inconsistencies in tracking in 3 of the 8 schools in the sample. The Annual Report of Children Served, Table 5, Section B, Columns 3A, 3B, and 3C were accurate. 2 Specific Evidence of Non-Compliance was found in the following areas: §444B1 Discipline §444E 1,2 FAPE- Progress and benefit from the general curriculum FAPE Homebound services FAPE- Counseling as a related service Health Plans Note: The Student-Specific Findings of Non-Compliance pages in this report contain confidential information and should be deleted from the report when copies are made for the general public. 3 Findings of Non-Compliance Iberville Parish School System Reg. Ref. # Description of Finding §444.E.1-2. Students are not receiving effective supports and services with accommodations, which enable them to benefit from and make progress in the general curriculum. Supporting Evidence Comments Review of 31 records of students who were currently failing 2 or more subjects in the general curriculum were purposefully reviewed to examine the effectiveness of supports and services with accommodations that were provided for the students. Twenty-eight of the 31 records had no documentation that the students’ failures had been addressed. There was no indication that meetings, conferences, written or oral communications of any kind had been utilized. There was no documentation that accommodations or modifications were examined or adjusted to deal with student failure. Purposeful interviews with 12 of 15 special education teachers expressed that student failures had not been appropriately monitored nor had accommodations been changed to address the problem. Reasons given for the lack of services were as follows: too many inclusion students to adequately address all their IEP needs; lack of time to collaborate with general education teachers; lack of interest of some general education teachers to collaborate; absenteeism; and student motivation. Five of 8 general education teachers interviewed revealed that they were aware that the students were failing but did not know that they could request additional accommodations or modifications to assist students to be successful in their general education classes. The 5 teachers expressed that no new accommodations or modifications had been tried. All 8 teachers stated that they were presently using all the prescribed accommodations and modifications such as preferential seating, extended time, proximity control, and going to special education teacher to take tests. Reasons given for lack of student success were as follows: lack of student effort; lack of support from home/homework completion; lack of services from special services due to large number of students in 4 Findings of Non-Compliance Iberville Parish School System Reg. Ref. # Description of Finding Supporting Evidence Comments inclusion; absenteeism. Four parent interviews also revealed a lack of utilization of appropriate accommodations and modifications to address student failures. §444B.1. §519E.2. Effective strategies including positive behavioral intervention strategies and supports to address behaviors that impede students’ progress in the general curriculum and IEP implementation are not addressed through the students’ instructional programs. Records of Behavior Intervention Plans (BIPs) were reviewed for 38 students who had been suspended from school during the present academic year. While positive behavioral supports were indicated in the Behavior Intervention Plans, there was no documentation that the positive behavioral supports written in the plans had been implemented in 26 of the 38 plans. After thorough examination of the 26 records and interviewing 14 school personnel concerning this matter, it was determined that inappropriate student behaviors were not changed as a result of the behavior plans for these students. The records reviewed indicated that the Behavior Intervention Plans were not revised as students’ inappropriate behavior continued and/or escalated. Twelve records had no documentation that the Behavior Intervention Plans had been implemented at all. Ten of the 14 on-site personnel interviewed corroborated that the Behavior Intervention Plans are usually not implemented across settings. When asked questions about discipline and high suspension rates, 9 of the 14 on-site personnel expressed that suspensions did not deter infractions as evidenced by repeat infractions. They also stated that students’ inappropriate classroom behaviors impede their academic and social learning and that these behaviors are not currently being addressed through the instructional program in a manner that results in behavior change; thus, the inappropriate behaviors continue and student learning is impeded. The school personnel expressed that 5 Findings of Non-Compliance Iberville Parish School System Reg. Ref. # Description of Finding Supporting Evidence students who return from suspensions will often immediately engage in the inappropriate behavior that they were suspended for because of lack of effective positive supports in place through the instructional program. Comments Nine parents of students who exhibited behavior problems were interviewed. All 9 parents reported that they felt that the behavior interventions conducted by the school system were not effective based on repeat infractions of the children. The team determined that effective strategies, including positive behavioral intervention strategies and supports to address behaviors that impede students’ learning, are not addressed through the students’ instructional program for all students. §401.B.C.1. §904. Counseling; Related Services Counseling as a related service is not provided through the IEP process. Twenty-two of 22 purposeful record reviews indicated that students identified as having Emotional Disturbances were not receiving counseling as a related service through the IEP process. Purposeful interviews with 7 of 7 administrators, supervisors, and teachers revealed that counseling is not provided as a related service for students with behavior or emotional disturbances through the IEP process. All 7 system personnel expressed that these students could benefit from counseling. Purposeful interviews with 8 of 8 parents of students with emotional or behavioral disturbances indicated that counseling as a related service was not provided for their children through the IEP process. §446.A.4. Some students on Homebound placement are Four of 12 purposeful record reviews revealed that students placed on Homebound instruction were not provided instructional services as Homebound services must be provided for 6 Findings of Non-Compliance Iberville Parish School System Reg. Ref. # Description of Finding not provided FAPE according to their IEPs. Supporting Evidence indicated on the students’ IEPs. It was noted that Homebound services for some students were scheduled to be delivered at a location other than the home (i.e., a library) based on an agreement with parents to provide transportation to the agreed upon location. Comments all students who are placed on homebound. When students failed to report to the alternative location, there were attempts at communication with parents, but ultimately, services were not offered in the home even if it was determined that the parents could not get students to the alternative location. Purposeful interviews with 3 of 3 supervisors and teachers indicated that Homebound services are not always delivered as described in the IEP. Three of 5 purposeful interviews with parents whose children were receiving Homebound services indicated that their children were not receiving services as described in their IEPs. §444.B.6. Some students with medical needs had no Health Plans. Six of 6 students with medical needs had no Health Plans included in their IEPs. Purposeful interviews with 4 of 4 special education teachers indicated that Health Plans were not written for these students. 7