Syllabus Political Science 107: Introduction to International Relations Fall 2006 Linthicum Hall 114 Instructor: Email: Phone: Office hours: Vittorio N. Galasso vgalasso@towson.edu (office) 410-704-3440; (cellular) 302-740-5011 Linthicum Hall Rm. 301k; Monday & Wednesday 10:00 – 11:00 Overview & Objectives This course is designed to equip students with the conceptual tools needed to understand the study of world politics. We live in an exciting period of history. The world is getting smaller, moving faster, and becoming interconnected in ways never experienced before. The highly globalized world of the present has generated more wealth, scientific innovation, and cross-national cooperation ever witnessed in history. Yet at the same time the prospects of war, terror, and environmental degradation still generate an aura of uncertainty regarding our epoch. Adding to both the excitement and the fear of a smaller and interconnected globe is the fact that world politics does not occur in far off places. Decisions made by states, multinational corporations, terrorist organizations, and non-governmental organizations have a direct impact on your life. The rapid barrage of information emanating from cable news, the web, and other forms of communication has in part transformed many people into “informed” global citizens. However, while there may be a multitude of individuals who know of the events that are occurring in the world, many still do not understand what is happening. That is, there’s a huge difference between being up to date on the news (which is a good thing) and being able to explain why events happened; and what consequences they may bring. The goal of this class is to help you to be to able to analyze global events and changes within a theoretical and systematic framework. Regardless of whether you are an international studies major, these skills are increasingly becoming pertinent for the modern individual to successfully take part in an ever shifting, dynamic, and “flat” world. While this course may be an introductory one, it is by no means an “easy” course. The content and the readings I have selected are meant to both challenge and stimulate you intellectually. Due to how the class is structured you will essentially need to read just about everyday. However, the readings are diced up nicely. So, if you read each day it will not be overwhelming. You MUST do the readings! I can’t stress how crucial this is. The easiest way to do poorly in this class is to not complete the assigned readings. If you do not do the readings, then you will not understand the lectures. And if you do not understand the lectures, then you will be lost. Some weeks the reading will be heavy (between 50-200 pages spread across the three classes for the week), and other times it will be light. Some of the theoretical material will seem alien and difficult for you to grasp. My suggestion is to just plow throw it, absorb as much as you can, and I will make every effort in class to explain the relevant ideas. Rest assured that some of the most brilliant political theorists often have a hard time wrapping their heads around some of these concepts. However, I promise that theory can be a lot of fun once you are able to engage in it! Required Texts Mingst, Karen A. Essentials of International Relations. 3rd Edition, 2004. Friedman, Thomas L. The Lexus & The Olive Tree. 2000. All other readings will be made available to you via the library e-reserves and the internet. Ba, Alice & Hoffmann, Matthew J. “Making and Remaking the World for IR 101: A Resource for Teaching Social Constructivism in Introductory Classes.” International Studies Perspective. No. 4, 2003. pp. 15-33. Finnemore, Martha. “Constructing Norms of Humanitarian Intervention.” The Culture of National Security. Ed. Katzenstein, Peter J. Columbia University Press: New York, 1996. pp. 153-185. Friedman, Thomas J. “How The World Became Flat: While I was Sleeping.” The World is Flat. Farrar, Straus and Giroux: New York, 2006. pp. 3-50. - “Flattener #1” pp. 50-58; “Flattener #2” pp. 59-76; “Flattener #5” pp. 126-136. Keck, Margaret & Sikkink, Kathryn. “Transnational Advocacy Networks in International Politics.” Activists Beyond Borders. Cornell University Press: Cornell, 1998. pp. 1-39. - “Transnational Networks on Violence Against Women.” pp. 165-199. Lynn-Jones, Sean M. & Miller, Steven E. “Preface.” The Perils of Anarchy. MIT Press: Cambridge, 1995. pp. ix-xxi. Nye, Joseph. “Neorealism and Neoliberalism.” World Politics. Vol. 40 (2), 1988. pp. 235-251. Russett, Bruce. “The Fact of the Democratic Peace.” Debating the Democratic Peace. MIT Press: Cambridge, 1996. pp. 58-82. Waltz, Kenneth. “Political Structures.” Theory of International Politics. Mcgraw-Hill: Boston, 1979. pp. 79-102. Walzer, Michael. “Challenges to the Just War Theory.” Harvard International Review. Spring 2004. pp. 3638. Assignments Your grade in this course will be determined by two exams; a short paper plus presentation; and a final short paper. The two exams will consist of multiple choice and short answer questions. The short paper and presentation will be conducted as follows: You and a partner (I will make a list; however feel free to partner with whomever you choose. Just let me know ahead of time) will select a topic based on an international current event which you have recently seen in the news. Using the new conceptual tools that you have acquired from the readings & lectures you and your partner will write a five page paper analyzing this topic. Each group will present their work and analysis on November 17 th & 24th for about five minutes. I am eager to help you with selecting a topic, so don’t hesitate to approach me. Good topics might include the various dynamics of the recent Israeli-Hezbollah war; the declining security situation in Iraq; the impact of global warming (or any ongoing global environmental crisis). Included in your paper and presentation should be at least four news articles relating to the topic (they should be your main source of information). They should not all be from the same source (two from the same source is acceptable). Please look at news organizations such as The New York Times; The Economist; The BBC News (my favorite); The Washington Post; The Washington Times; The Los Angeles Times. All of these organizations have websites with free content to view. For the final paper I would like you to use the information that you have learned in this class and speculate as to what the world will look like in the near future. Specifically, I want you to tell me whether you think that the world of nation states, which has characterized the international system since the seventeenth century, is currently shifting into another epoch? If so, how do you know? That is, what 2 are the indicators that this shift is happening. If not, why not? What are the forces keeping the nation state as the preeminent actor in world politics. This paper should be six pages long. Guidelines for all written assignments: All written assignments must meet these requirements: Double spaced; 12 point font; black text; single sided. Citations must be noted (though I do not care which method you use; only that it is standardized throughout). While I do not expect you all to be marvelous writers, I do expect clarity in your thoughts, as well as organization, and attention to grammar. Academic honesty& course policies Students caught cheating on an exam in any way will receive a grade of F for the course. Plagiarism is the use of someone else's ideas or words in part or in total without proper academic attribution. Students caught plagiarizing on an assignment will receive a grade of F for the assignment. To protect yourself against a claim of plagiarizing, you should retain documentation that indicates where you found your ideas, early drafts of assignments, and notes that show the progress of your work. I will not take attendance; however you are expected to come to class prepared to participate in daily discussion. Participation counts for 10% of your grade. Late assignments will not be accepted unless arrangements have been made prior to the due date. Grades Fist exam Second exam Partner paper & presentation Final paper Participation 25% 25% 20% 20% 10% Course Outline August 28th – Monday - Overview & introduction. August 30th – Wednesday What is international relations as a field of inquiry? Mingst, Chapter 1 September 1st - Friday The Rise of the Modern International System: The emergence of a world of territorial states. Mingst, Chapter 2. pp. 17-34 September 4th - Monday No classes schedule September 6th – Wednesday The Interwar years; The Cold War Mingst, Chapter 2. pp. 35-54 September 8th - Friday The Post Cold War years: The Epoch of Globalization Friedman, “Opening scene”; chapters. 1-4 September 11th – Monday globalization (continued) Friedman, chapters 5-7 September 13th - Wednesday globalization (wrap-up) 3 Thinking Theoretically – Theories of IR Mingst, pp. 55-61 Waltz, pp.1-17 (theories?) September 15th - Friday Realism Mingst, pp. 65-70; 83; 86-94; 101-102; 106 Brown, Lynn-Jones, & Miller, Preface September 18th – Monday Liberalism Mingst, pp. 62-64; 84-85; 105 September 20th – Wednesday Social Constructivism – An alternative approach Mingst, pp. 74-75; 95; 106 Ba & Hoffmann, “Making and Remaking the World For IR 101: A Resource for Teaching Social Constructivism in Introductory Classes” September 22nd – Friday An example of a constructivist analysis Finnemore, “Constructing Norms of Humanitarian Intervention” (In Katzenstein’s The Culture of National Security). September 25th – Monday **First Exam** September 27th – Wednesday -Oh Boy! More Theory Neo-Realism – An offshoot of realism Waltz, pp. 79-102 September 29th - Friday Neorealism & neoliberalism compared Nye; “Neorealism & Neoliberalism” October 2nd - Monday Democratic Peace Theory – An offshoot of liberalism Russett, “The Fact of Democratic Peace” Friedman, chapter 12 October 4th – Wednesday - War & Strife Why war? What does it look like? Mingst, pp. 198-216 October 6th – Friday Just War Theory; How we handle war. Mingst, pp. 217-234 Waltzer, “Words of War: Challenges to the Just War Theory” October 9th – Monday - International Political Economy Mingst, pp. 233-256 October 11th – Wednesday Mingst, pp. 257-273 October 13th – Friday - International Organizations (IOs) 4 Intergovernmental Organizations Mingst, Chapter 7 pp. 159-166 October 16th - Monday The U.N. Mingst, Chapter 7 pp. 167-180 Charter of the United Nations (online) http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/September 26th – October 18th - Wednesday The World Trade Organization (WTO) “What is the WTO?” From the WTO website: http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/whatis_e.htm October 20th – Friday The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Reading TBA October 23rd – Monday - Nongovernmental Organizations Mingst, pp. 180-197 October 25th – Wednesday Human Rights Watch Reading TBA October 27th – Friday Greenpeace Reading TBA October 30th – Monday Something Technical Reading TBA November 1st - Wednesday - NGOs At Work: Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) Keck & Sikkink, chapter 1 November 3rd - Friday Keck & Sikkink, chapter 5 November 6th – Monday **Second Exam** November 8th – Wednesday - Resistance to the new global epoch The Backlash Friedman, chapter 15 November 10th - Friday The Groundswell Friedman, chapter 16 November 13th - Monday FILM: “This is What Democracy Looks Like” November 15th - Wednesday FILM: “This is what Democracy Looks Like” November 17th – Friday Presentations 5 November 20th – Monday Presentations November 22nd – Wednesday No classes scheduled (eats lots of turkey; or tofurkey) November 24th – Friday No classes scheduled November 27th – Monday - Issues in World Politics Health & Disease Mingst, chapter 10 pp. 273-295 November 29th – Wednesday Mingst, chapter 10 pp. 296-306 December 1st – Friday - Is the World “Flat?” Friedman, pp.3-50; Flattener #1; Flattener #2; Flattener #5 December 4th – Monday Friedman, pp. 261-323 December 6th – Wednesday - Global Governance Hoffmann & Ba article December 8th – Friday g.g. discussion December 11th – Monday - course Wrap up December 13th – Final papers due, 12 p.m. 6