GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS In this section you will find the materials that scaffold prior knowledge with new information. Students will manipulate information from current and prior studies as they use imaginary organisms (fosters confidence for struggling readers) to create food webs. They are able to organize research materials through the use of Cornell Notes and questioning to give purpose to readings. From these readings, students develop “facts based” written works and are provided exemplars that promote excellence. Lastly, the group develops an oral presentation strategy that defines the relevance for their work. LOOKS LIKE: Students learn: Imaginary food web Imaginary energy pyramid Characteristics of ALL biomes Global environmental issues Students produce: Biome specific food web Biome specific energy pyramid Biome specific characteristics Biome specific environmental issue Biome Brainstorming Chart Biomes and Their Characteristics Newsletter Biomes Graphic Organizer Biome Alert – Biomes Newsletter Format Book Selected Reading – Cornell Notes Newspaper/Magazine Article Reading – Cornell Notes Internet Article Reading – Cornell Notes The Food Web Partners ___________________ Biome Brainstorming Chart for: ___________________ Biome ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Instructions: In your group, brainstorm what you already know or might know about your biome, and fill in the appropriate boxes. On the back, write questions that arise. Defining characteristics of your biome Occurrence on Earth Climate and geographic features Organisms Mechanisms of survival (physical and behavioral) Title of Book: __________________________________________ Topic: ________________________________ Pages: _________ Name ___________________ BOOK SELECTED READING CORNELL NOTES FOCUS FOR READING While you read, focus on the following questions that you are interested in answering. ADD questions that you have as you continue to read. 1. FACTUAL RESPONSE When you find an answer to the focus questions or to questions that you have asked, write the facts in you own words. What is the purpose of this reading? _________________________________________ 2. What new key vocabulary words did I notice? _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3. How does this book’s selection help me understand what I am studying in class? _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4. 5. What personal connections do you have to the information in this selection? Questions I have about this reading: _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _____________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Summary: In your own words, write about the information you learned from this reading. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Title: _________________________________________________ Author: ____________________ Date: ______________________ Name __________________________ NEWSPAPER/MAGAZINE ARTICLE READING CORNELL NOTES FOCUS FOR READING While you read, focus on the following questions that you are interested in answering. ADD questions that you have as you continue to read. 6. FACTUAL RESPONSE When you find an answer to the focus questions or to questions that you have asked, write the facts in you own words. What is the main idea for the article? _________________________________________ 7. What new key vocabulary words did I notice? _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 8. How does this article impact the lives of people and the world? _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 9. What personal connections do you have to the information in this article? 10. Questions I have about this reading: _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _____________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Summary: In your own words, write about this article. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Title: _________________________________________________ Author: ____________________ URL: ______________________ Name ______________________ INTERNET ARTICLE READING CORNELL NOTES FOCUS FOR READING While you read, focus on the following questions that you are interested in answering. ADD questions that you have as you continue to read. FACTUAL RESPONSE When you find an answer to the focus questions or to questions that you have asked, write the facts in you own words. 11. Who has submitted this article? _________________________________________ 12. Is it a reliable source? How do I know? _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 13. What is the main idea for the article? 14. What new key vocabulary words did I notice? _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 15. How does this article impact the lives of people and the world? _________________________________________ 16. What personal connections do I have to the information in this article? _________________________________________ 17. My questions that need more exploration: _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Summary: In your own words, use the fact to write about this article. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Cornell notes are student-organizing techniques used to focus student reading in the content area. When students are doing independent reading, they will generate their questions. Within a specific unit like the biome’s unit, I generate the questions so that students can be guided through their individual readings. BIOMES AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS BIOME CHARACTERISTICS AVERAGE TEMPERATURE DESERT GRASSLANDS RAINFOREST TAIGA TEMPERATE FOREST TUNDRA Name ____________________________________ WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION AVERAGE RAINFALL LATITUDE CONSUMER SPECIFIC TO BIOME PRODUCER SPECIFIC TO BIOME Biomes Graphic Organizer State supporting fact here: State supporting fact here: State supporting fact here: State supporting fact here: Link 1 – Solution 1 here: State supporting fact here: State supporting fact here: Link 2 – Solution 2 here: State your issue/project here: Give history of the problem, include links to 4 pages Link 3 – How we can help – occupations that serve the biome State supporting fact here: State supporting fact here: Link 4: Projection of biome without change State supporting fact here: State supporting fact here: State supporting fact here: State supporting fact here: USE THIS FORMAT TO COMPLETE YOUR NEWSLETTER. LOOK AT THE LOCATION FOR THE INFORMATION THAT IS NEEDED FOR A 6! Biome Alert February 2008 Volume 1, Issue 2 Seventh Grade Science, 2nd Period NEWSLETTER’S NAME By Lorri T., Charles G., and Genevieve S. AUTHORS NAMES What Does the Future Hold for the Trubroske Biome? FUTURE OF BIOME, PICTURE, AND RESOURCES We envision a bright future for the deserts of the world. As humans realize the impact they are making on this fragile biome, they will change their behaviors. Cities in deserts will create infrastructures that are environmentally friendly, including structures that reflect heat rather than absorb it. Bronilla bears will flourish because human visitors will appreciated their complexity and beauty while visiting, taking care not to abuse them. The Fate of the Trubroske Monticello Continent Solutions for a Biome at Risk Solutions for the Heat Island Ecosystem CLIMATE ISSUE It is well known that the deserts are hot places. However, cities created by humans have impacted the deserts by making them even hotter. On warm days, air surrounding a large city can be 6-8 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than surrounding areas, creating a “heat island effect.” These higher temperatures lead to increased smog and energy use, both of which pollute the environment. ISSUES FACING THE BIOME & SOLUTION We understand that it would be unreasonable to expect humans to dismantle their cities and abandon the desert in the name of environmental justice. Thus, we propose several solutions to this heat island effect. First ………… Secondly, etc. Solutions for Increased Killing of the Bronilla Bear BIOLOGIST ISSUE Oxford Scientific Films/Anthony Bannister Science jobs in the desert include: Land management Fire Science Biologist RESOURCES 6 Ecologist ARE NEEDED! References: 1. Desert Foothills Land Trust: Fires threaten Trubroske desert’s natural balance. www.dflt.org/awareness/fires.htm 2. http://eetd.lbl.gov/Heat Island - Trubroske 3. www.cwnp.org/naturalist/hammettfire.html As humans have discovered that the teeth of Bronilla Bears help in the balding of human heads, the loss of the population has become a serious problem in the Trubroske Biome. Such issues as habitat loss and drought weather had caused….. ISSUES FACING THE BIOME AND SOLUTIONS To combat the environmentally catastrophic, we propose the following remedies. First, we want to reduce the amount of animals allowed to be killed during the season. This will be done by making it illegal to…. Also, when trucks transporting …………..To help people learn about these pernicious animals, brochures will be mailed to residents and businesses who have activities in the area. Secondly, etc. Solutions for the Neumelinda Tree Spraying NOTE: The arrow starts from the organism being eaten and the arrowhead points toward the animal that eats them. ON EACH ARROW WRITE: TRANSFERS ENERGY TO. BOTANIST ISSUE Name ___________________________________ THE FOOD WEB EXEMPLARS – Teacher Organizes GOOD/BETTER/BEST Posting exemplars of The BEST work helps Students analyze their work for SUCCESS!