CHEMISTRY (BHS and GA) CURRICULUM MAP TIMELINE 1.5 weeks GPS / QCC (Write out) SKILLS SCSh1: Students will evaluate What is Chemistry? the importance of curiosity honesty, openness, and skepticism in science. a. b. SCSh2: Students will use standard safety practices for all classroom, laboratory and field investigations. SCSh3: Students will identify and investigate problems scientifically. SCSh4: Students will use tools and instruments for observing, measuring and manipulating scientific equipment and materials. SCSh5: Students will demonstrate the computation and estimation skills necessary to analyze data and develop reasonable scientific explanations. SCSh6: Students will clearly communicate scientific investigations and information. SCSh7: Students will analyze how scientific knowledge is developed. c. Why is chemistry such an important science? How does chemistry connect to biology, physical, earth science, and other critical sciences? How do I analyze current issues in chemistry locally and globally? Lab Equipment a. b. How do I correctly use science apparatus? How do I apply required safety practices in laboratory and field investigations? Measurement a. b. c. d. e. f. How do I scientifically measure and record data? How is quantitative data used to validate science explorations? How do I analyze the results of an experiment? How do I analyze error in data? How do I record data that reflects the precision of the measuring instrument? How do I apply problem-solving skills to unit conversions and word problems? Scientific Method ASSESSMENT Homework: Worksheets and completion of unfinished classwork, Weekly Current Events (Watkins’ classes) Reading Assignments: Out of book and handouts Group Activities: a. Move-It! b. Sig. Figs. Worksheet w/partners c. Mentos/Coke partner project d. Science Bingo e. Dartboard activity over precision and accuracy Quiz: Lab Safety Quiz Test: Unit 1 Test Labs: a. Mini-lab on density or Density of Pennies Lab b. Watermelon Lab a. SCSh8: Students will understand important features of the process of scientific inquiry. Students will apply the following to inquiry learning practices. (SCSh9: Students will enhance reading in all curriculum areas by a. Reading in All Curriculum Areas, b. Discussing books, c. Building vocabulary knowledge, and d. Establishing context.) SC1a. Exhibit the above 3.0-3.5 weeks traits in their own scientific activities. SC1b. Recognize that different explanations often can be given for the same evidence. SC3: Students will use the modern atomic theory to explain the characteristics of atoms. SC4a: Use the Periodic Table to predict periodic trends including atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization energy, and electronegativity of various elements. SC4b: Compare and contrast trends in the chemical and physical properties of b. c. d. e. f. g. How do scientists use ethics and character in science exploration? How do I think as a scientist? How do I apply the scientific method? How do I apply the scientific method to redesign previous experiments? How do I summarize and communicate the results of science exploration? How do I design a clear, coherent laboratory report? How do I discuss current issues in science with my peers? Parts of the Atom a. How do I describe the atom and its behavior in relation to the modern atomic theory? b. How do I calculate the atomic masses of elements? c. How do I distinguish among the three primary subatomic particles? d. What experiments were conducted to prove the existence of the atom and how it is arranged? Nuclear Reactions and Isotopes a. b. c. How do I describe the role of nuclear fusion in the creation of all elements heavier than helium? What are isotopes, and what is the radioactive decay of unstable nuclei in atoms? How are radioactive isotopes such as C-14 or U-238 used in dating objects by using their Homework: Worksheets, Current Events, and Reading Assignments from the textbook Group Activities: a. Atomic Models b. Coloring of the Periodic Table c. Group Handouts Quizzes: a. Parts of the Atom Quiz b. Radioactive Dating/Halflife/Nuclear Reactions Quiz c. Periodic Table Quiz elements and their placement on the Periodic Table. SCSh6: Students will clearly communicate scientific investigations and information. SC6a: Compare and contrast atomic/molecular motion in solids, liquids, gases, and plasmas. half-life increments? Periodic Table: Trends and Arrangement a. b. c. SC6c: Analyzing (both conceptually and quantitatively) flow of energy during change of state (phase). (SCSh9: Reading in All Curriculum Areas, b. Discussing books Students will enhance reading in all curriculum areas by a., c. Building vocabulary knowledge, and d. Establishing context.) SC1: Students will analyze 3.5-4.0 weeks the nature of matter and its classifications. stable ionic compounds (binary and tertiary) based on balance of charges. SC1d: Use IUPAC nomenclature for both chemical names and formulas: Ionic compounds (binary and tertiary) and Labs: a. Micro-Mixture Separation Lab b. Electron Configuration Lab c. Flame Test Lab d. Spectroscopy Lab, e. Radioactive Decay of Candium/Chips Lab All Properties and Phases of Matter a. b. c. How do I analyze the nature of matter and its classifications? How do I identify substances based on their chemical and physical properties? How do I identify elements front their emission spectra? Chemical Bonding a. b. SC1c: Predict formulas for How do I use the Periodic Table to predict the properties of elements? How do I use the electron configuration to predict the chemical properties of an element? How do I predict the properties of elements from their positions on the Periodic Table? Test: Unit 2 Test c. d. How can I distinguish among the types of chemical bonding? What happens when an electron is shared or transferred? How do the valence electrons affect the type of bonding an element can do? Why is the placement on the Periodic Table an excellent indicator of the number of valence electrons in an atom and the type of bonding it will most likely follow? Homework: Worksheets, Current Events and Reading Assignments Group Activities: a. Molar calculations group work b. Group Handouts Quizzes: a. Ions Quiz b. Naming and Writing covalent compounds (binary and tertiary). SC2c: Apply concepts of the mole and Avogadro’s number to conceptualize and calculate empirical/molecular formulas, mass, moles and molecules relationships, and molar volumes of gases. e. Types of Compounds a. b. SCSh6: Students will clearly communicate scientific investigations and information. (SCSh9: Reading in All Curriculum Areas, b. Discussing books Students will enhance reading in all curriculum areas by a., c. Building vocabulary knowledge, and d. Establishing context.) c. 4.0-4.5 weeks the following types of chemical equations: Synthesis, Decomposition, Singlereplacement, Doublereplacement and Combustion. SC2b: Experimentally determine indicators of a chemical reaction specifically precipitation, gas evolution, How do I draw the Lewis-dot structure for covalent compounds? How do I classify ionic compounds and covalent compounds based on their chemical and physical properties? How do I identify the type of compound something is from its formulas, names or bonding? Nomenclature and Formulas a. b. c. d. SC2a: Identify and balance How is the mole used in writing and understanding chemical formulas? b. c. Test: Unit 3 Test Labs: a. Building Models of Ionic Compounds Lab b. Modeling Lab for Covalent Compounds How do I write chemical formulas from their names? How do I name chemical formulas? How do I use the Periodic Table to predict the types of compounds an element can make? How do I distinguish one type of compound from another to name it correctly? Balancing Chemical Equations and Types of Reactions a. Chemical Formulas Quiz c. Mole Calculations Quiz How do I apply the Law of Conservation of Matter to chemical formulas? How do I write balanced equations and identify types of reactions? How do I recognize that a chemical reaction has occurred? Homework: Worksheets, Current Events, and Reading Assignments Group Activities: a. Balancing Equations Activity b. Mass-Mass and Limiting Reactants water production, and changes in energy to the system. SC2d: Identify and solve different types of stoichiometry problems, specifically relating mass to moles and mass to mass. SC2e: Demonstrate the conceptual principle of limiting reactants. Practice Stoichiometry and Thermochemistry a. b. c. d. SC2f: Explain the role of equilibrium in chemical reactions. SC5: Students will understand that the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs can be affected by changing concentration, temperature, or pressure and the addition of a catalyst. Equilibrium a. b. c. SCSh6: Students will clearly communicate scientific investigations and information. SC1d: Use IUPAC nomenclature for both chemical names and formulas: Acidic compounds What role does equilibrium play in chemical reactions? What is LeChatelier’s Principle, and how is it used to describe shifts in systems at equilibrium? How do changes in concentration, temperature, and pressure affect a chemical reaction at equilibrium? Rates of Reactions a. (SCSh9: Reading in All Curriculum Areas, b. Discussing books Students will enhance reading in all curriculum areas by a., c. Building vocabulary knowledge, and d. Establishing context.) How do I quantify chemical formulas? How do I apply problem-solving skills to unit conversions and word problems? How do I determine the limiting reactant? How do I collect and calculate the amount of heat given off or absorbed by chemical processes? b. How do I recognize and use the factors that affect the rates of reactions? How does the addition of a catalyst or inhibitor affect a chemical reaction’s rate of reaction? Gas Laws a. How do I compare the states of matter and describe changes of Quizzes: a. Balancing Equations and Types of Chemical Reactions Quiz b. Mass-Mass and Limiting Reactant Quiz c. Q=mc<>T Quiz Test: Unit Four Test Labs: a. Types of Reactions and Balancing Equations Lab b. Stoichiometry Lab c. Thermochemistry Lab with food samples d. Metal/Specific Heat Calculation Lab e. Equilibrium Lab Homework: Worksheets, Current Events, 4.0-4.5 weeks (binary and tertiary). SCSh6: Students will clearly communicate scientific investigations and information. SC6: Students will understand what effects the motion of atoms and molecules in chemical and physical processes. state using the KineticMolecular Theory? b. How do I measure and calculate enthalpy changes during changes of state? c. How do I use the various laws of gases to describe gas behavior? d. How do I use the Kelvin temperature scale in gas laws? Solubility a. SC6a: Compare and contrast atomic/molecular motion in solids, liquids, gases, and plasmas. b. SC7: Students will d. characterize the properties that describe solutions and the nature of acids and bases. SC7a: Explain the process of dissolving in terms of solute/solvent interactions: Observe factors that effect the rate at which a solute dissolves in a specific solvent, express concentrations as molarities, prepare and properly label solutions of specified molar concentration, and relate molality to colligative properties. SC7b.: Compare, contrast, and evaluate the nature of acids and bases: Arrhenius, c. e. f. How do I use solution chemistry to describe aqueous reactions? How do I determine the solubility of a substance? How do I prepare solutions of various concentrations? How do I increase the solubility of a solute in a solvent? How do I predict the effects of concentration on colligative properties? How do I predict solubility of a solute in a particular solvent based on the polarities of each? Acids & Bases a. b. c. d. e. How do I distinguish between acids and bases? What definitions are used to define acids and bases? How do I calculate pH and pOH using the [H3O+], [OH-] and/or Kw? What is neutralization in relation to acids and bases? How does the amount or percent and Reading Assignments Group Activities: a. Gas Worksheets and Activities b. Acid/Base pH and pOH practice c. Pointillism d. Class Discussion over important topics Quizzes: a. Boyle’s Law and Charles’s Law Quiz b. Solubility Quiz over Molarity, molality, ppm, ppb, % by mass, % by volume, and colligative properties c. Acid/Base and pH calculations Quiz Test: a. Gas Laws Test b. Unit Five Test Labs: a. b. c. d. “It’s A Gas” Lab Solubility Lab Solutions Lab Ice Cream Lab Bronsted-Lowry Acids/Bases, strong vs. weak acids/bases in terms of percent dissociation, Hydronium ion concentration, pH, and Acid-Base neutralization. (SCSh9: Reading in All Curriculum Areas, b. Discussing books Students will enhance reading in all curriculum areas by a., c. Building vocabulary knowledge, and d. Establishing context.) .5-1.0 weeks All Standards!!:) f. dissociation determine the types of acid or base something is? Where are acids and bases used in our everyday world? Titrations a. b. c. How do I titrate a solution using a base or an acid? What is the purpose of an indicator? How is a buret different and similar to a pipet? REVIEW all major concepts from the semester SLO Practice SLO Exam and Culminating Assessment