The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 1 The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 2 CEREMONIES - AN INTRODUCTION Definition – a particular type of formal performance in which the participants carry out a series of relatively stereotyped actions and make a series of standardized statements largely prescribed by custom and sanctioned by precedent. a) Significance Ceremonies are: o Participatory events – have congregations who participate – who dance and sing, kneel and bow, or join in prayer and other standardised utterances. o Serious events – not merely communication, but also through the intervention of the Spirit o Powerful & Authoritive events – Coronations and other installation rituals sanctify, define, and legitimize transfers of power and authority. o Transitional events – Marriage and other life cycle rituals bless, mark out, and sanction significant transitions in the lives of individuals. o Calendar events – Calendrical rituals provide an established, ordered, and meaningful pattern for the changing seasons, and the productive and other activities associated with them. b) Development & Endurance o Current Generation – seems strange, loss of importance. o Non-literate nomadic hunter gatherer societies to highly literate societies with access to sophisticated technologies – have all participated in meaningful and important ceremonies. o Similarities – are evident in form and content. In essence no different. o Initiation – transition to adulthood, equality and status are addressed. A new sense of responsibility and sharing new knowledge. o Symbols – complex meanings inherent in art, architecture, myth and poetry of the society. o Political effect – maintain the staus quo, to perpetuate social difference, invest power. o Enforces inequality – sects. Some interesting reading McRae-McMahon, D. Paddington, Aus. 2003 Laufer J. & Lewis K. Rituals For Life, Love & Loss Jane Curry Publishing Pty Ltd, Inspired Lives – Exploring the role of Faith & Spirituality In The Lives of Extraordinary People Skylight Paths Publishing, Vermont, USA, 2001 The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 3 DEDICATION OF A CHILD (Ceremonies Book: Chapter 3 pg 8-13. See also First Steps material) INTRODUCTION When a new baby has been welcomed into the family, Salvationists, like other Christians, are encouraged to publicly present their child/children to the Lord. There is, however, no obligation to do so, it is a matter of free choice. The dedication ceremony is simple. The parents promise to teach their child the truths of the gospel, to seek Christ as Saviour and support them in the commitment of their life to the service of God. They also promise to set a Christian example for the child. Due to its similarity and association with the Christian Church concept of ‘Christening’, some people may tend to see The Salvation Army service of infant dedication as carrying some special spiritual endowment upon the child. The spiritual nature of dedication is not in question. This would be a good moment to discuss with the parents spiritual beliefs and how blessings and grace are given by God. 1. THE CEREMONY There are two ceremonies described for dedications:. 1. The Dedication ceremony - is specifically for parents who agree to accept the responsibility of the promises they are to make. (Chapter 3, Section 2). 2. The Thanksgiving and Presentation ceremony - is for parents who may be reluctant to make the promises required in the Dedication Ceremony. (Chapter 3, Section 3). Whether the parents are Salvationists or not, the child is usually dedicated in a public meeting, however there is an increasing interest by parents for the ceremony to be held on its own at another time. This may then be followed by a morning/afternoon tea for those who attend. 2. PARENTS Children may be dedicated providing that at least one parent agrees to fulfil the conditions of the promise. It is most important that careful instruction and counsel be given prior to the ceremony. It is vital to visit the home and to go through the dedication promise with both, or at least one of the parents. The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 4 3. THE VISIT During your visit to the parents consider the following: a. The God-given privilege of family life. b. Go through the promises and explain their meaning. For non-Salvationist parents emphasise that this it is not a christening or a baptism, and that we do not use water in any form in the dedication. Stress the spiritual significance of the ceremony. c. Stress that the ceremony involves: * giving the chid to God the child as an act of thanksgiving * making promises relating to the well-being and training of the child * a welcome into the corps family We should not assume that our people know the nature or depth of the ceremony and take care with our counsel and preparation. 4. THE CEREMONY The ceremony leaves room for an individual approach. It would normally include. a. a suitable song/chorus b. a relevant Scripture Reading. (See back of ceremonies book for suggested passages) c. a suitable comment. d. the declaration e. the public presentation of the child by the parents f. the use of the flag g. a prayer of dedication Involve the Cradle Roll Sergeant and Young People's Sergeant Major in the ceremony as well as family members, friends, young people's sections etc. Keep in mind when planning the rest of the meeting that many unchurched people may be in attendance. Personalise the ceremony as far as possible and acknowledge the presence and interest of family and friends. The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 5 5. CERTIFICATE AND RECORDS a. Fill in the Official Dedication Certificate and the Dedication Promises card. There are two different kinds - One for Salvationist Parents – “Dedication Promises”. The other is called “Thanksgiving Promises”. (Always have these on hand in the office file - order from Trade). b. Present the certificate to the parents at the conclusion of the meeting or during the ceremony. c. Following the Dedication ceremony record details of dedication in the Corps ‘Register of Dedications and Promotions to Glory’ (Black register). 6 GODPARENTS At times parents will request Godparents be included in the ceremony. It is important that you acknowledge their responsibility in the life of the child at some stage in the ceremony. SAMPLE INFORMATION FORM WHEN VISITING PARENTS THE SALVATION ARMY (add Corps address/telephone) DEDICATION OF CHILDREN Declaration/Statement used in ceremony: ‘In the dedication of this child you desire to give him/her fully to God. You wish to thank God for entrusting this precious life into your hands, and you want him/her to be nurtured in all that is pure, lovely and honest. To this end you promise that you will keep from him/her, so far as you are able, everything which is likely to harm him/her in body, mind or spirit. You also promise that, as he/she grows in wisdom and stature, you will teach him/her the truths of the gospel, encourage him/her to seek Christ as Saviour, and support him/her in the commitment of his/her life to the service of God. You must be to him/her an example of a true Christian.’ OR THANKSGIVING AND PRESENTATION CEREMONY Declaration/Statement used in ceremony: “In presenting this child to God, you wish to give thanks to Him for His precious gift. You want him/her (or child’s name) to grow up to be healthy, wise and good and you therefore The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 6 promise that you will keep from him/her, as far as you are able, anything which is likely to harm him/her in body, mind or soul. If this is your intention I will receive the child..” DETAILS Full names of child/children __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Date of Birth __________________________________ Place of Birth __________________________________ Father's Name __________________________________ Mother's Name __________________________________ (nee) __________________________________ Date of Dedication __________________________________ The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 7 JUNIOR SOLDIER Enrolments (Orders and Regulations for Work among Young People ) STEPS INVOLVED a. Young people may be enrolled as junior soldiers one month after their initial decision and following completion of Junior Soldier Preparation Classes. The minimum age for a junior soldier is seven. b. The Junior Soldier Sergeant should inform the Corps Officer when a junior soldier is ready to be enrolled. c. The Corps Officer or Junior Soldier Sergeant should visit the parents and explain the meaning of junior soldiership in The Salvation Army and to obtain consent for the child to take this step. d. Parents should be encouraged to be present on the day. e. If the parents are unfamiliar with the corps make sure the Junior Soldier Sergeant (or some suitable person) is available to assist them in finding a seat. f. To undergird the importance of the step they are making part of the meeting should be centred on the enrolment. g. Be sure Promise Card and pens are available for signing. h. Arrange for someone to be the new Junior Soldier’s Prayer Pal. Present the prayer pal at the time of the enrolment and have them sign their promise card at the same time. SUGGESTED CEREMONY a. A suitable song (e.g. SASB 859, 860, 861, 865) or Praise and Worship chorus can be sung as the prospective junior soldiers, Colour Sergeant, prayer pals, and Junior Soldier Sergeant make their way to the platform. b. The Corps Officer or Junior Soldier Sergeant can then introduce each young person to the congregation or an interview-style testimony with the new junior soldier could be included (Prepare and practise prior to the day) The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 8 c. The junior soldier should then be asked to read or recite the junior soldier promise. Be sensitive here, as the junior soldier may be feeling a little nervous. If needed encourage the rest of the junior soldiers in the congregation to say it with them. d. Prayer pals can be asked to go with the new junior soldier to the Mercy Seat where they will sign their Pledge Cards. e. The junior soldier badge should now be pinned on and a prayer of dedication offered f. The congregation are invited to welcome the newly enrolled junior soldier into the corps and asked to encourage them in their tasks as a junior soldier. g. The final verse of the song can be sung as the participants return to their seats. SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION TO CEREMONY “We are privileged to witness today the enrolment of (name/s) as Junior soldiers. Young people who take this important step have accepted Jesus as their friend and Saviour and because of this have decided to follow Him as a Junior soldier in The Salvation Army. (Speaking to the young people). Over recent weeks you have been learning the truths about God, the Bible and The Salvation Army. Having understood what it means to be a Junior soldier, I now would ask that you recite/read your Junior soldier’s promise (together)...............” The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 9 ADHERENCY INTRODUCTION Every corps have people who are not soldiers, but who would consider The Salvation Army to be their place of worship. Adherency in The Salvation Army enables such people to have a sense of membership, belonging and an opportunity for active service in the Army. For someone to be accepted as an adherent they are required to have made a decision of faith. The adherents roll is located in a section of the Soldiers' roll. STEPS INVOLVED: 1. The person makes a decision to accept Christ as their Lord and Saviour. 2. Their name is brought before the Senior Pastoral Care Council, for approval to make initial approach. 3. The Corps Officer, Recruiting Sergeant or other suitable senior local officer approach the person, explain what it means to be an adherent (see special brochure) and issue an invitation to consider this step. 4. If person accepts the invitation, they sign the application form in the brochure and return it to Corps Officer. 5. In a suitable public meeting, an official adherent's certificate and badge are presented by the Corps Officer. The ceremony should include some comment about the requirements and meaning of becoming an Adherent. NB. A ceremony should only occur with the prior knowledge of the Adherent. 6. The adherent’s name is then entered on the Adherents' Roll at the next Senior Pastoral Care Council meeting. The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 10 SENIOR SOLDIERSHIP See: (Orders and Regulations for Work among Young People, Orders and Regulations for Officers, Orders and Regulations for Corps Officers) 1. Preparation for Swearing-in of soldiers (See chapter two of The Ceremonies Book) The term "SWEARING-IN" signifies the making of a solemn pledge and acceptance of persons upon their taking up a position and attendant duties; in The Salvation Army it is applied to the public installation ceremony of a soldier. The word "enrolment" is reserved for when the names of those to be sworn-in are entered upon the soldiers' roll. Remember, it is not helpful to pressurise people into soldiership. People need time to consider this significant step in their Christian journey. They need time to arrive at their own decision. a. Following acceptance of a person as a Recruit, they should be encouraged to attend Senior Soldiership Preparation Classes. b. Young people from 13 years and over may also be included in these courses; instruction is based on either Battle Orders (Chick Yuill) or C.L.A.S.S. - Discovering Membership (Australia Eastern Territory) or Chosen to be a Soldier(IHQ) and should be carried out by the Corps Officer in co-operation with the Recruiting Sergeant. Other local officers may be co-opted as required. c. Encourage the prospective Soldier to read Chosen to be a Soldier (The Orders and regulations for soldiers) and to raise any queries with the Corps Officer. d. Following completion of the preparation course, the names of those proposed for soldiership should be brought to the Senior Pastoral Care Council, by either the Recruiting Sergeant or the Young Persons Sergeant Major. Encourage members of the council to link up with recruits, invite for meal, talk with them etc. e. Do not agree to the enrolment of any person until you are confident that they are fully aware of implications of the ceremony. 2. When a Recruit has decided to be sworn in a. Arrange a suitable date for the ceremony. b. Publicise the event well within the corps and encourage those concerned to invite relatives and friends. c. The recruit should sign and return the plain copy of the Articles of War. These are retained on file at the corps. In case of transfer they are sent onto the next corps. This could also be signed at the final session of the preparation classes. If this is the case then a significant devotional time should be held. d. Prepare an Order of Service/book mark, etc. for the congregation. e. At the next census meeting, enter the new soldier’s name on the Senior Soldiers' Roll. Remember this ceremony is one of the most sacred acts of covenant a person can enter into, therefore prepare for it and give it the dignity it deserves. 3. The ceremony The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 11 a. Arrange for the Colour Sergeant or Recruiting Sergeant to hold the flag. b. Call the Recruit to the platform during the singing of an appropriate song. c. Invite the Corps Sergeant Major and the Recruiting Sergeants (if not holding flag) to stand on left of the Recruit with the Corps Officer on the right. If these people are not available then choose appropriate soldiers to be part of the ceremony. d. Follow the procedures in the Ceremonies Book (Chapter 2 pages 2-5) e. Include: a prayer of dedication; a suitable scripture passage, e.g. 1 Timothy 6: 6-15 or Ephesians 6:10-18 (Phillips) and a challenge. f. Remind the congregation of their responsibility to encourage and nurture the new Solider. g. Ask the new Soldier to share their personal testimony. 4. Consider the following prior to the ceremony a. Ask Recruit/s if they have: a favourite song or chorus they would like sung. a particular scripture reading they would like included any significant people would they like involved in the ceremony or meeting b. Basing the whole meeting around the theme of covenant, etc. c. How to make the signing of Covenant meaningful. d. The importance of the occasion. For example set aside an area of hall for family and friends to sit, march recruits in and seat them on the platform for the whole meeting. e. Practicalities: Be sure to think through how you will work through the following e.g.Photography / videoing; report for the On Fire The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 12 THE WEDDING CEREMONY One of the real privileges of Ministry is the opportunity to be involved in the conducting of Wedding Ceremonies. There are several important legal and procedural issues, which need to be adhered to, however the key focus for you as an Officer is the engaged couple, who are coming to you at this significant time in their lives. ‘People’ need to be our focus, rather than the institution of marriage. The reason to promote and conduct marriage is that we believe spiritually and emotionally that it provides the best focus and atmosphere for a loving relationship. The marriage has to work for the couple, and for their benefit and happiness. By your involvement in the early stages of wedding preparation you can help them think through some of these issues. For this reason the Pre-Marriage Counselling is, in many respects, far more important than the actual Wedding Ceremony. It is during these counselling sessions that serious issues of relationships and many decisions for the future are made. You can have a wide variety of people coming to you asking to conduct their wedding. It is important to discuss their reasons and help them clarify exactly what the commitment is that they are making and why they are requesting your assistance. With the growing prevalence of Civil Celebrants it is important for you, as a Salvation Army Officer, to make it clear that you offer a Christian Ceremony and that if that is not what they require they may be better served by a Civil Celebrant. In contemporary society, it is increasingly likely that wedding ceremonies will involve people and customs from other cultures. You need to include culturally sensitive responses and balance those with legal requirements and Salvation Army requirements. Pre-Marriage Counselling: Many couples will come seeking a celebrant to do a wedding. It is important to make it clear that a marriage relationship is a step of such depth and significance that it requires good prior preparation. It may be worth suggesting that you require all couples seeking your help in conducting a wedding ceremony to undertake several sessions of premarriage counselling. There are several approaches that can be taken: Christian bookstores contain several pre-marriage preparation courses. The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 13 The Salvation Army has issued a booklet “To Love and To Cherish”, a five session course available from Salvation Army Supplies. Prepare is a Christian based resource which is based on thorough research and offers a computer based questionnaire which then identifies relationship strengths and work areas. It is necessary to be trained as an administrator. There is a charge for processing; however this is a very good and personalised approach. Legal Requirements: The conducting of wedding ceremonies involves several significant and important legal aspects that you must adhere to so as to ensure that the couple are actually legally married. Upon commissioning as an Officer, the first thing you need to do is to register as an Authorised Celebrant by The Salvation Army. There are legal documents as well as the ceremonial that need to be completed. They are in order of requirement: 1. Notice of Intended Marriage / Form 13 (Government/Legal Document) 2. White Registration of Marriage (Government/Legal Document) 3. Certificate of Marriage / Form 15 (Government/Legal Document) 4. Corps Marriage Register (Government/Legal Document) 5. Corps Register of Dedications, Weddings and Funerals For information regarding the marriage act and to obtain the Notice Of Intended Marriage form (PDF) go to http//online.justice.vic.gov.au/servlet.bdm_home (for Victoria – otherwise a similar website in your state). There is also a Marriage Celebrants Handbook and this with the other marriage documents can be obtained through Canprint, https://secure.canprint.com.au/publicationsales/marriage/index.php Canprint Communications PH (tollfree) 1300 656 863 FAX 02 6293 8333 Email marriage@infoservices.com.au Web https://secure.canprint.com.au/publicationsales/productline.php/0003.html Mail Canprint Communications PO Box 7456 Canberra ACT 2601 Be aware that 18years is the required age. However a person may marry at 16/17 years of age providing they obtain: 1. Parental consent 2. A magistrates or judges order allowing the marriage 3. The other person is at least 18 years old. The Vows: Many couples like to write their own vows; this needs to be done in addition to the vows contained in the Ceremonies Book. They are, in fact, a legal requirement. Please note the following: The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 14 T.H.Q. Memo dated 21/9/95 headed “Form of Ceremony used by Marriage Celebrants” which states: a) A minister of religion is only authorised to solemnise a marriage according to a form of ceremony of marriage recognised by the religious body or religious organization of which he or she is a minister for use by its minister. A marriage celebrant who is a minister of religion must therefore use the marriage rite of the denomination of which he or she is a minister, unless that minister is also authorised to perform civil ceremonies. b) Where a minister of religion solemnised a marriage that is not in accordance with the form of ceremony recognised by the religious body or organization of which he or she is a minister, the validity of the marriage my be doubtful. Five “C”s of ceremonies 1. 2. 3. Corps 1. 2. 3. Ceremony Book Tradition Flags Creative 1. 2. 3. Involvement of people Usage of props and other visual aids Readings, artists Culture 1. 2. 4. 5. Caring 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Participants and attendees could be from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Make sure you understand the context that people are coming from. Be careful not to make it non Christian Never read the ceremony Be prepared Know the family Know the circumstances Don’t try to be funny Treat everything/everyone with dignity Christ 1. Preach Christ The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 15 2. Allow the Holy Spirit to have freedom Wedding Rehearsal: This is helpful. Practice the vows, where everyone has to stand etc. Usually held the day / evening prior to the ceremony. Helps you as the Officer get organised. Be in control of everything that takes place. Helps to clarify what everyone needs to be doing. Helps to settle the nerves for the couple, makes them a little more familiar with what’s going to happen. Make sure musical accompaniment is organised – live or pre-recorded. Make sure musicians are familiar with equipment (for visitors) and have music ready. Rehearsals help to deal with the unknown. They help to arrange / clarify last minute details. It may be the first time that the entire wedding party has met together. On The Day: Ensure that: The Hall is open early (at least 30 minutes prior) and is clean and tidy. Attendants for ushering know what time to be in their positions at the front door. The musicians know what time to arrive. The Orders of Service are given to all participants and ushers and are available for the congregation. The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 16 You have all the forms filled out and ready for signing. (Double-check everything) Remember to have a couple of ‘good’ pens on hand for the signing You do not have the Groom and his Attendants in position too early; arrange for an usher to convey the word to you, when the Bride arrives, then lead the men to their place. The best man should hold the Orders of Service for the Bridal Party. Speak clearly, but not ponderously. Remember that a wedding is a joyful occasion. Encourage a clear response. A quiet word of re-assurance will often help to combat an attack of nerves that sometimes makes responses inaudible. Have a few clean tissues on hand and ready if required. A brief and challenging message addressed to the couple and the congregation is a good opportunity to minister. Don’t go on too long. This ‘word’ can be said either before or after the Vows have been made. After the signing of the Registers, which usually takes place on the Platform (or office), the Officer introduces the newly married couple to the congregation and they are then greeted. An Essential Resource: Salvation Army Ceremonies Book (Maroon/Purple in colour) (This outlines the essentials of the Wedding Ceremony itself) Other Resources: Wedding Readings and Vows for Church and Civil Ceremonies (from Confetti.co.uk) Preaching The Wedding Ceremony by Susan K. Hedahl. Weddings, Funerals and Special Events by Eugene Peterson. Readings for Weddings by Mark Oakley (Editor) Baker’s Wedding Handbook – Resources for Pastors by Paul E. Engle Christian Weddings – Resources To Make Your Ceremony Unique by Andy Langford The Complete Book of Christian Wedding Vows by H. Norman Wright A Contemporary Handbook For Weddings and Funerals and Other Occasions by Aubrey Malphurs (Editor) The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 17 Preaching For Special Services by Scott M. Gibson Other Books Available: Ceremonies For Today by Daly Messenger The Hard Questions: 100 Questions to ask before you say ‘I Do’., by Susan Diver Web sites: http://www.rockies.net/~spirit/sermons/wedding-planner.html (Part of a pastors website, vows, ideas etc from pastors perspective) http://www.ultimatewedding.com/ (Commercial type site aimed at engaged couples but has some helpful segments) The ceremony is usually worked out in consultation with the couple and can contain various elements. **Remember that many non-churched people are often uncomfortable with singing. .C.D.s can be good. Typical Wedding Ceremony Order of Service Outline: Entry of Bridal Party An Appropriate Song Prayer Scripture Reading (See Ceremonies book Appendix 1 Section C) Word by Officer Marriage Vows (including the giving away of the bride and a prayer of blessing) The Signing of the Register etc……Soloist / Musicians / C.D. Presentation of Newly Married Couple Exit of Wedding Party. The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 18 Marriage Celebrant Paperwork INITIAL PAPERWORK 1. Fill in the WHITE – Notice of Intention to Marry – taking note of the DATES (not less than 30 days notice - not more than 18 months) ((check all birth/passport documents for proof of age etc, if previously married proof of death or divorce)) JUST PRIOR TO WEDDING Fill in details from the WHITE form onto the MARRIAGE REGISTER – Corps Copy Long, white, serialized Births Deaths & Marriages copy (the back of this sheet MUST be filled in AND SIGNED PRIOR to ceremony – the declaration regarding no legal reasons why they should not be married) MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE ON THE DAY Bride and Groom to sign all the appropriate spaces on the REGISTER, GOVERNMENT COPY& CERTIFICATE – witnessed by appropriately aged people. Signed by Celebrant (MAKE SURE YOU HAVE YOUR CELEBRANT NUMBER HANDY – or fill it in prior) Double check all the signatures are in the right spots WHITE Notice of Intention to Marry and BD&M serialized sheet in pre-addressed envelope (usually a browny looking thing pre-printed) POST on your way home from the Wedding Some State authorities will send you a receipt acknowledging record of the marriage – in other States, No News is Good News! The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 19 CONDUCTING A FUNERAL (Ceremonies Book: Chapter 5) INTRODUCTION A funeral serves many purposes. It... Helps confirm the reality and finality of death. Provides a climate of mourning and the expression of grief. Allows the sorrows of one to become the sorrows of all. Is a vehicle for the community to pay its respects. Is a declaration that a life has been lived, as well as a sociological statement that a death has occurred. It also allows people to remember and honor their loved one, provides a central gathering place for family and friends to give emotional support to one another, encourages mourners to face the pain of their loss and enables them to begin to move forward in their lives. The process 1. Ordinarily the funeral director will contact you with a request that you conduct the funeral. While there should be some consultation around timing, try wherever possible to work within their time frame. If the funeral is for a member of your corps it should take priority over everything else. 2. Ask funeral director for the following information: Details of where and when the funeral is to be held. Details of the deceased including as much information about their family as possible, i.e. name of spouse, children, etc. 3. As soon as practical arrange to visit the family. During your visit you should: Be mindful of the grief process and where family members may be emotionally Try to get to know something of the deceased, particularly if you don’t know them. Ask the family members to share their favourite memories of the one who has died. Look around the house for photos or mementos that may give you a greater understanding to the interests, etc. of the deceased. Ask what the family has in mind for the service and if they have any favourite hymns or scripture passages they would like included. Find out if there will be someone who should be asked to give a personal tribute, or if they would like anyone who wishes to have an opportunity to speak. Take notes during this meeting and use them in your planning Be sure to include everyone in the planning of the service The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 20 The service “The service should seek to combine the formality required by the occasion with the personal touch, spontaneity, freedom and warmth which are the hallmarks of a Salvation Army meeting.” (Ceremonies Book, p.26) The service may include: a. congregational songs, or music b. a relevant scripture reading. (See back of Ceremonies Book for suggested passages) c. a brief message d. personal tributes or eulogy e. musical items f. the words of committal (See Ceremonies Book, p. 28) g. anything else that the family may wish to be included, where possible h. audio visual presentations Look for opportunities to be creative Practicalities If the funeral is to be held at your hall: i. Open hall at least 30 minutes prior to the start of the service ii. Make sure hall is tidy and heating/cooling is on iii. Liase with the funeral conductor, to clarify final details including when you want the coffin to be removed iv. Determine where you want the coffin to be placed, and have corps flag ready if the deceased was a Salvationist v. Place table in foyer of the hall for memorial books vi. If possible reserve parking for the funeral cortege vii. Organise musicians if needed If funeral is to be held at crematorium or funeral parlour chapel i. Arrive at least 30 minutes prior to the start of the service ii. Liase with funeral conductor to clarify final details including when you want the coffin to be removed, or lowered (in the case of cremation or burial) iii. Be conscious of the timing of the service Also: Funerals will involve people from vastly different backgrounds. Increasingly this will also include people of diverse ethnicity and culture. The ceremony should be true to its Christian and Salvation Army principles and the needs of the family in ways that are inclusive of all. Be careful of the language/jargon you use Don’t call pallbearers forward allow funeral conductor to organise them Consider what you are going to do about special requests beforehand. For example, requests are often made for special groups to participate. For some that is easier than others to decide. Be sure you have worked out beforehand what your response would be to requests from such groups. For example a request from Freemason’s for involvement in funeral. The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 21 Remember: Being asked to conduct a funeral is privileged work as it allows us to minister to people at a significant time in their life. Thus funerals deserve our best and should be made a priority. This ministry should be part of our on going pastoral care ministry to the family and should extend way beyond the day of the funeral. The Salvation Army Ceremonies – TSA Principles and Programs 26/11/13 Page 22