Supplementary Material: Strategy for detection of CD8 responses and analysis of the degree of cross-genotype reactivity Strategy for detection of CD8 responses Overlapping peptides were combined in 9 pools for each genotype (9-10 peptides/pool). PBMC (3 x 106) were resuspended in 1 ml of complete medium (RPMI 1640 containing 10% fetal calf serum (FCS), 1% streptomycin/ penicillin, and 1.5% Hepes buffer 1mol/l) on a 24well plate and stimulated with peptide pools (each peptide 10 μg/ml) and anti-CD28 (0.5 μg/ml; BD Biosciences). On day 3 and 7, 1 ml of complete medium and recombinant IL-2 (20 U/ml; Hoffmann-La Roche) were added. On day 10, the cells were tested for interferon gamma secretion after stimulation with the same peptide pool by intracellular cytokine staining. For this purpose an aliquot of 100µl of each cell suspension was incubated in the presence or absence of the peptide pool (10 µg/ml) on a 96well plate at 37°C. After 60min 5µl Brefeldin A (BD Biosciences) were added. After 5 hours cells were washed twice in PBS containing 1% FCS and stained with 1µl anti-CD4-PE, 1µl anti-CD8-APC and 4µl Viaprobe (all BD Biosciences) for 30min at 4°C. Cells were washed once in cold PBS containing 1% FCS and incubated in Fixation/Permeabilization solution (BD Biosciences) for 20min at 4°C. Cells were then washed three times in BD Perm/Wash buffer (BD Biosciences) before adding 0.25µl anti-IFNg-FITC. Cells were then analyzed on the FACS Calibur (BD Biosciences). Pools were considered positive when the frequency of CD8+IFNg+ cells in the presence of peptides was at least three times higher as the frequency of CD8+IFNg+ cells in the absence of peptides. The individual reactive peptide in positive pools was identified the next day by re-stimulation with single peptides followed by IFNg staining. An example for identification of a reactive peptide (from subject C78) is provided as supplementary material. Analysis of the degree of cross-genotype reactivity All individual responses were confirmed in a second series of cultures utilizing cryopreserved PBMC and fine-mapped if possible based on predicted motifs within the reactive peptide matching the subject’s HLA-type. To determine the degree of cross-genotype reactivity PBCM were cultivated in the presence of the GT1b and GT3a sequence of every reactive peptide. After 10 days both cultures were re-simulated with the GT1b and the GT3a peptide before intracellular IFNg-staining as described. Lack of cross-reactivity between genotypes was assumed when no specific T cells were expanded in the presence of one peptide in at least two attempts or the frequency of CD8+IFNg+ T cells upon re-stimulation in the presence of the highest concentration (10µg/ml) of the non-reactive peptide was more than 10-fold below the frequency of the reactive peptide. Partial cross-genotype reactivity was assumed when specific T cells were expanded in the presence of both peptides and when the frequency of CD8+IFNg+ T cells in the presence of the highest concentration (10µg/ml) of one peptide was less than 10-fold reduced but there was a more then 10-fold difference in the peptide concentration needed to stimulate 50% of the maximum response (SD50). Full crossgenotype reactivity was assumed when specific T cells were expanded in the presence of both peptides and when the frequency of CD8+IFNg+ T cells in the presence of the highest concentration (10µg/ml) of one peptide was less than 10-fold reduced and there was a less then 10-fold difference in the SD50. Table S1: complete list of subjects and CD8 epitopes Table S1: complete list of subjects and CD8 epitopes ID age gender genotype serotype VL a ALT 21 41 male 1a 1 1,278,890 23 24 30 34 43 46 57 68 GT1 45 43 46 38 47 50 29 28 male male female male female male male female 1b 1a 1b 1a 1a 1a 1a 1a 1 1 NT 1 4 1 1 1 73 43 male 1b NT 74 45 male 1b 1 78 29 male 1b 1 HLA A1,3 B7,8 CD8 epitopes detected with overlapping peptides GT1b cons sequence strength GT3a cons sequence strength 58,557 27 A2, 29 B15, 44 206,462 337 A1,3 B8,27 1,777,000 23 A1,3 B8,35 132,783 A2 B40,51 2,923 69 A1,3 B7,8 1,674,380 187 A2,25 B7,39 1,580,680 A3,30 B7,13 1,064 448 A2,32 B15,44 1,785 18 A24,30 B13,55 178,565 RLGAVQNEV ........A 8.3 RLGPVQNEI ...A....A 23.42 VTPGERPSGMFDSSVL ................ - VAPGERPSGMFDSVVL .T...........S.. 1.29 A1, 24 B8 83,420 105 A2,32 B35,41 additional CD8 epitopes detected with optimal peptides prototype sequence strength GT3a cons sequence strength ATDALMTGY 3.98 ATDALMTGF ........F ......... CVNGVCWTV .I....... KLSGLGLNAV ..VA..V... 8.95 ATDALMTGY ........F HPNIEEVAL .S....... KLSGLGLNAV .......... GT3 83 84 33 49 female female 1b 1b 1 1 85 33 male 1a 1 86 89 11 48 25 35 male male male 1b 1a 3a 1 NT 3 498,921 122 male male 3a 3a 3 2 26 28 34 38 male male 3a 3a NT 3 <615 135 94,572 32 36 39 44 59 60 63 56 51 33 43 40 53 42 male male female female male female male 3a 3a 3a 3a 3a 3a 3a 3 3 3 3 3 NT 1 3,507,000 261 1,284,000 44 1,103 69 1,536,000 80 600,973 329 84,660 27,530 30 32 36 33 male female female 3a 3a 3a 3;1 3 3 A2,25 B7,44 A1,2 B40,51 A2 B7,15 1,150,150 118 A29,32 B40,55 65,058 22 A3,30 B15,39 <615 45 A3,26 B39,40 32 52 439,544 48 779,254 132 2,387,000 231,100 20,407 male 3a 3 A2,24 B18,37 71 76 40 40 male female 3a 3a 3 3 77 27 female 3a 1 222,312 A2 B44 79 88 28 25 male male 3a 3a NT 3 340,600 92,879 A2 B8,13 A2,32 B51,55 90 9 10 43 44 37 male male male 3a neg neg 3 3;1 3 188,924 - 7 21 A2 B15, 40 A23,33 B7,18 A30,31 B8,35 12 44 female neg NT - 68 A2,3 B13,15 13 41 female neg NT - 236 14 42 female neg NT - 19 A2,30 B13,44 29 47 male neg 1 - 33 A2,11 B27,44 37 40 42 38 49 48 male male male neg neg neg NT 1 1 - 19 A33,68 B40,44 30 A2 B27,44 14 A2 B14,51 58 50 male neg NT - 61 62 39 43 female male neg neg NT NT - 31 66 57 male neg 3 - 33 35 male neg 1 - A2,3 B7,15 A2,31 B39,40 A1,3 B7,13 A3,26 B7,38 27 5.2 0.5 GAKHPALQMYTNVDQDLV SS.H.VI........... LQFIPVETL ......... DLQPAETTVRLRAYL ............... GKSTKVPAAYVAQGYNVL ..........A....... IPFYGKAI V....... FLATCVNGVCWTVYHGA ..G.T.G..M....... 5.35 FLGTTVGGVMWTVYHGA ................. - EFWESVFTGLTHIDAHFL D................. 2.88 DFWESVFTGLTHIDAHFL .................. 4.09 - GKSTKVPAAYVAQGYNVL AATLGFGSFMSRAYGI 0.45 8.42 RLGAVQNEV VTLTHPITK HLHAPTGSGK GFGAYMSKAH KLSALGLNAVAYYRGLDV GVDPNIRTGV SWDQMWKCLIRLKPTLH RLGAVQNEV 31.92 11.51 12.68 12.38 1.12 51.85 RLGPVQNEI ICLTHPVTK YLHAPTGSGK GFGSFMSRAY KLRGMGLNAVAYYRGLDV GIDPNIRTGN SWDETWKCLVRLKPTLH RLGPVQNEI 52.22 20.12 5.2 5.66 38.95 TLGFGAYMSK VTLTHPITK GRGRRGIYRF 3.73 5.43 - TLGFGSFMSR ICLTHPVTK GRGRLGTYRY 14.99 HAVGIFRAAV 13.38 HVAGIFRAAV 7.56 GVDPNIRTGV IPFYGKAI 2.05 11.9 GIDPNIRTGN IPFYGKAI 10.83 1.27 2.88 GKAIPIALLKGGRHLIF ICLTHPVTK - A2,33 B7,14 A1,2 B40,51 IPFYGKAI 11.95 IPFYGKAI 18.52 A1,3 B8,35 LIRLKPTL 39.51 LVRLKPTL 43.89 2.64 TVGGVMWTV - HSNIEEVAL ......... KLRGMGLNAV ..S.L..... 3.8 2.56 - KLSGLGLNAV ......I... 12.91 KLRGMGLNAV ..S.L..... - KLSGLGLNAV ..VA..V... 1.41 KLRGMGLNAV ..VAL.V... - CVNGVCWTV T.G..M... 5.62 TVGGVMWTV ......... - ATDALMTGY ........F 0.31 ATDALMTGF ......... - CVNGVCWTV T.G..M... KLSGLGLNAV ..R.M..... 11.01 TVGGVMWTV ......... KLRGMGLNAV .......... - CVNGVCWTV T.G..M... 4.05 TVGGVMWTV ......... CVNGVCWTV T.G..M... CVNGVCWTV T.G..M... 8.11 TVGGVMWTV ......... TVGGVMWTV ......... - CVNGVCWTV T.G..M... 5.18 TVGGVMWTV - HPNIEEVAL 0.41 HSNIEEVAL - KLSGLGLNAV 0.44 KLRGMGLNAV - CVNGVCWTV 28.87 TVGGVMWTV - CVNGVCWTV 0.79 TVGGVMWTV - CVNGVCWTV 14.06 TVGGVMWTV - CVNGVCWTV 8.24 TVGGVMWTV - ATDALMTGY HSKKKCDEL HPNIEEVAL 29.26 62.5 31.47 ATDALMTGF HSKKKCDEI HSNIEEVAL 59.38 11.95 KLSGLGLNAV 1,69 KLRGMGLNAV - 1.75 - - GKSTKVPAAYAAQGYKVL AATLGFGSFMSRAYGI CVNGVCWTV - 9.98 GKAIPIEVIKGGRHLIF VTLTHPITK A2 B35,39 ATDALMTGF ......... - 3.23 viral load was determined with the Versant HCV-RNA 3.0 assay (bDNA) with a limit of detection of 615IU/ml 5.47 - - GKSTKVPAAYAAQGYKVL ...........V...N.. IPFYGKAI V....... 9.64 0.57 - A2 B18 A3,24 B15,55 A2,11 B15,35 A2,24 B40,51 A3,24 B7,35 A3,33 B35,38 A2 B7,40 35 1,320,000 2,009,000 240 VDFVPVESM LQ.I...TL ELTPAETSVRLRAYL D.Q....T....... 1.03 A1,11 B57 A1,3 B7,44 A3,24 B15,35 A2,24 B39,40 A2,68 B38,51 293,700 GPKGPITQMYTNVDQDLV SS...VI........... A3,24 B35 A2 B39,52 70 82 a 46 31 18 19 64 65 67 RNA neg 46,920 61,550 TVGGVMWTV CIG..M... KLRGMGLNAV ..ALG.V... 0.68 6.83 - - 11 | RGL LGCIITS ... ..T.V.. 161 | RGV AKAVDFV ... ...LQ.I 311 | ETA GARLVVL ... .V..T.. 461 | RRG RTGRGRR ... ......L 611 | LTH PITKYIM ... .V..... 1 | GT1b cons APITAYSQQT GT3a cons ......A... 151 | GT1b cons VGIFRAAVCT GT3a cons A......... 301 | GT1b cons LGIGTVLDQA GT3a cons .......... 451 | GT1b cons VPQDAVSRSQ GT3a cons A......... 601 | GT1b cons RLGAVQNEVT GT3a cons ...P....IC 621 | ACMSADLEVV .........T 471 | GIYRFVTPGE .T..Y.A... 321 | ATATPPGSVT ........I. 171 | PVESMETTMR ...TLS.QA. 21 | LTGRDKNQVE .......V.T 631 | T . 481 | RPSGMFDSSV ........V. 331 | VPHPNIEEVA ...S...... 181 | SPVFTDNSSP ..S.S...T. 31 | GEVQVVSTAT .....L.... 491 | LCECYDAG CA ........ .S 341 | LSNTGEIP FY .GSE.... .. 191 | PAVPQTFQ VA .....SY. .G 41 | QSFLATCV NG .T..G.T. G. 501 | WYELTPAETS ..D.Q....T 351 | GKAIPIETIK ......ALL. 201 | HLHAPTGSGK Y......... 51 | VCWTVYHGAG .M........ 511 | VRLRAYLNTP .......S.. 361 | GGRHLIFCHS .......... 211 | STKVPAAYAA ........V. 61 | SKTLAGPKGP .R....A.H. 521 | GLP VCQDHLE ... ......D 371 | KKK CDELAAK ... ...I.S. 221 | QGY KVLVLNP ... N...... 71 | ITQ MYTNVDQ AL. ....... 531 | FWESVFTGLT .......... 381 | LSGLGLNAVA .R.M...... 231 | SVAATLGFGA .........S 81 | DLVGWQAPPG .....P.... NS3 GT1b consensus sequence aligned to NS3 GT3a consensus sequence 541 | HIDAHFLSQT .......... 391 | YYRGLDVSVI .......... 241 | YMSKAHGVDP F..R.Y.I.. 91 | ARSLTPCTCG .K..E..A.. 551 | KQAG DNFPYL ..Q. L..S.. 401 | PTSG DVVVVA ..T. ....C. 251 | NIRT GVRTIT .... .N..V. 101 | SSDL YLVTRH .A.. .....D 561 | VAYQATVCAR T......... 411 | TDALMTGFTG .......... 261 | TGAPITYSTY ...KL..... 111 | ADVIPVRRRG .....A.... 571 | AQAPPPSWDQ .........E 421 | DFDSVIDCNT .........V 271 | GKFLADGGCS .......... 121 | DSRGSLLSPR ..TA...... 581 | MWK CLIRLKP T.. ..V.... 431 | CVT QTVDFSL A.E .Y..... 281 | GGA YDIIICD ... ..V.... 131 | PVS YLKGSSG .LA C...... 591 | TLHGPTPLLY .......... 441 | DPTFTIETTT ....S...R. 291 | ECHSTDSTSI ...AQ.A... 141 | GPLLCPSGHA ..VM.....V C73 negative GT1 pool 9 positive 0,21 9,30 Peptide Pool IFNg GT1-83 GT1-80 GT1-77 2,76 0,39 0,23 GT1-84 GT1-81 GT1-78 0,37 0,34 0,21 Single Peptides Strategy for detection of CD8 responses GT1-85 GT1-82 GT1-79 0,19 14,54 0,23 CD8