B81402 – HISTOLOGY and EMBRYOLOGY 1,2
B81134 – Oral Histology and Embryology
week
LECTURES
Teacher: Ass. Prof. MUDr. Jirsová
PRACTICAL LESSON
2.
Nervous system. Brain cortex, cerebellum, and spinal cord.
Structure and function of the skin
Sensory epithelium – structure and function. Sensory organs
3.
Introduction to embryology. Fertilization, cleavage and blastocyst
formation. Implantation of the blastocyst;. Ectopic pregnancy
4.
Development of the yolk sac, amnion, chorion, and embryonic disc
5.
Formation of germ layers. Development of mesoderm and its
differentiation. Development of the notochord.
Development of the cardiovascular system. Primitive blood
circulation. Heart development
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Aortic arches and their derivatives. Fetal blood circulation, circulatory
changes after birth
Development of the digestive system. Development of foregut.
Development of the liver and pancreas
Development of midgut and hindgut. Fixation of intestines.
Cloaca and its differentiation
Development of the respiratory system. Body cavities, formation of
the diaphragm
Development of the urinary system
Development of gonads. Differentiation of the genital ducts in both
sexes
Neuroectoderm and its differentiation. Histogenesis of the neural
tube. Neural crest and its derivatives
Development of spinal cord and brain vesicles.
Critical periods in development
Development of the eye and ear
Teacher: RNDr. Lantová, Ph.D.
Tuesday 9,15 – 10,45
Tuesday 8,00-9,00
1.
summer semester
Microscopy of the nervous system and skin slides: H1,2 and L2,3,4,5,8
Structure of the eye and eyelid. Microscopy: S1,4
Oral cavity and its content. Structural specialization of the oral mucosa.
Microscopy of the lip and tongue: B1,3,4
Tonsils – structure and function. Waldeyer´s ring. Microscopy of the palatine and
lingual tonsils: B4,5. Taste buds, their distribution, chemical sensation
Salivary glands. Serous and mucous cells, duct system. Saliva.
Microscopy of the parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands: B6,7,8
Teeth and associated structures. Microscopy of teeth slides: B2
Tooth development. Enamel organ, differentiation of odontoblasts. Amelogenesis
and dentinogenesis. Development of the tooth root, cementum and periodontal
ligament. Microscopy: X5
Tooth eruption. Development of permanent tooth buds. Anomalies of teeth
Development of the face. Development of the oral and nasal cavities. Cleft lip, jaw,
and palate. Development of the tongue
Development of primitive pharynx – pharyngeal clefts, pouches, arches.
Development of endocrine glands derived from stomodeum and from the primitive
pharynx. Birth defects involving the pharyngeal region
Development of axial skeleton
Development of muscles and limbs
Development of body form and umbilical cord. Fetal membranes
Placenta, structure and function. Anomalies of placenta and umbilical cord
Microscopy : X3,4
Intrauterine growth. Parturition. Twins and other types of multiple pregnancies
Credits
Recommended Literature:
Sadler T.W.: Langman´s Medical Embryology, Lippincot Wiliiams and Wilkins, 2006, 2011, 2012
Moore,K.L. – Persaud, P.V.N.: Before We Were Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects, 8th Ed., Saunders Elsevier, 2008, 2013
Additional Literature:
Berkovitz B.K.B., Holland G.R., Moxham B.J.: Oral Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Mosby, 2009
Nanci,A.: Ten Cate´s Oral Histology. Development, Structure and Function, Mosby, 2008