Lesson 1 同步练习

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Lesson 1
How’s the Weather?
I. 单词辨音: (5 分)
( ) 1. A. sun
B. until
C. museum
( ) 2. A. wind
B. finish
C. capital
D. umbrella
D. tricycle
( ) 3. A. cousin
B. cloudy
C. southeast
D. without
( ) 4. A. foggy
B. come
C. stop
D. popular
( ) 5. A. change
B. capital
C. sad
D. fan
II. 单项选择:(30 分)
(
)1. ________ the weather in Nanjing?
A. What’s
(
B. How’s
B. cloudy
B. hot
D. cloudly
C. warm
)4. — It’s not raining, is it?
A. rainy
(
C. clouds
)3. It’s pretty ______. Look, it’s snowing.
A. cold
(
D. Who’s
)2. It is _____ today.
A. cloud
(
C. Where’s
B. cloudy
D. cool
— Yes, it is. The weather is _______.
C. fine
D. windy
C. What
D. What a
)5. ______ fine day!
A. How
B. How a
( ) 6. It’s cold today. He ______ warm clothes.
A. have to wear
(
C. talk about
D. talk at
B. neither, nor
C. both, and
D. neither, or
B. on, in
C. on, at
D. at, in
)10. —How cold it is today! — Yes, but it will be ______ later on.
A. cloudy
(
B. talk with
)9. Everyday there is news ______ TV and _______ news paper.
A. in, on
(
D. has to wears
)8. Many people like spring because it’s ____ hot _____ cold.
A. either, or
(
C. have to wears
)7. Everyone in England likes to ____ the weather.
A. talk to
(
B. has to wear
B. snowy
C. rainy
D. warmer
) 11. It’s quite cold today. The temperature will fall _____ zero at night.
A. down
B. below
C. above
D. over
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(
)12. — The rain is very _______
A. small
(
B. to
D. heavily
C. with
D. on
)14. You’d better ______ at home. It’s cold outside.
A. stay
(
C. heavy
)13. Is it a fine day ______ a walk?
A. for
(
B. big
B. to stay
C. stays
D. staying
)15. They have bad weather today. They ______ for a walk.
A. can’t to go
B. can’t go
C. don’t
D. don’t can to go
III. 完形填空: (10 分)
Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day. It 1
River. The day after tomorrow will be ___3__.
cloudy at times. There will be 2
to the north of the Huai
In the Northeast it will be fine. The temperature _4__ above zero in the daytime, but at night it _5__ below zero again. In the
Northwest, there will be snow 6 . The snow will be very 7 in some places.
Beijing will be
for 10
8
. The temperature will be 2 to 9. Tianjin will be
1. A. is
B. will be
2. A. a strong wind
B. wind strongly
9
C. be
and the temperature will be 4 to
D. is going to is
C. windy
D. very windy
3. A. sun
B. sunshine
C. suny
D. sunny
4. A. will stay
B. stays
C. to stay
D. stay
5. A. stay
B. fall
C. will fall
D. will stay
6. A. at night
B. in the night
C. night
7. A. heavy
B. heavily
C. light
8. A. raining
B. rainy
9. A. clouds
B. cloud
10. A. listening
D. in night
D. thin
C. rains
D. rain
C. cloudy
B. listen
10 . Thank you
D. clouding
C. listens
D. to listening
IV. 阅读理解:(18 分)
A
Good morning. I’m Lin Li. Today is Friday. Now here is the 7:00 a. m. weather report. Hong Kong’s sunny and hot.
Guangzhou’s warm. It’s raining, too. Shanghai was cool and rainy yesterday. It’s cool and cloudy today. Beijing is very windy. It’s
cold and dry, too.
1. What day is it today?
A. Sunday
B. Friday
C. Tuesday
D. Monday
2. When is the weather report? It’s at ___________
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A. 7:00 a. m. B. 7:00 p. m. C. 2:00 p. m. D. 8:00 a. m
3. What is the weather like in Hong Kong?
A. Sunny and hot
B. Cool and cloudy
C. Warm and dry
D. Rainy and windy
4. Which place is warm and rainy today?
A. Hong Kong
B. Guangzhou
C. Shanghai
D. Beijing
5. Which place is very cold, dry and windy.
A. Guangzhou
B. Hong Kong
C. Shanghai
D. Beijing
B
Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it
a nice day?”
“Do you think it will rain?”
“What a fine day!” etc. (等等)
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say,
“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow. ” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow. ”
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he
won’t believe ( 相信) anything else. When friends have a travel,(旅游) they are sure the weather is going to clear up (晴朗)
very quickly.
Almost(几乎) everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while
he makes a mistake. (犯错误) Still, he probably(可能)comes closer to being correct (正确)than anyone else.
1. “Nobody does something about the weather” means________
A. Nobody can make weather
B. nobody can change ( 改变 )weather
C. Nobody can talk about weather D. nobody likes weather
2. ______ is a common way to start a talk.
A. Talking about weather
B. Keeping silent
C. Asking each other’s names
D. Smile
3. Many people hope the weather will be ______
A. fine
B. rainy
C. cloudy
D. like what they like to be
4. A weatherman probably is a man who ________
A. reports weather
B. can see weather
C. can change weather
D. is made of weather
5. When it is cloudy in the east, you know that _______ tomorrow.
A. it is going to rain
B. it will be fine
C. it will be still cloudy
D. A or B or C
C
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No one can change the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of
telling of what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all
countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sigh of coming rain.
Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints ache. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they
fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they
fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in
the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continues. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river,
then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be warm. If a rainbow appears in the
morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above saying have been made by the people who have used their eyes and
brains to make weather forecasting.
1. People’s joints ache __________
A. is a sign of coming rain
B. without any reason
C. because they are ill
D. because of the insects
2. Which is true about weather forecasting?
A. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two.
B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
D. People can change the weather forecasting
3. The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will __
A. be warm
B. be rainy
C. become clear and fine
D. be cold
4. A rainbow is a ______ of the fine weather.
A. sign
B. way
C. method
D. road
5. We must _______ to make weather forecasting.
A. use our eyes and brains
B. study the weather hard
C. read correctly signs
V. 根据句意及所给首字母补全单词:(5 分)
1. What’s the w_____ like today?
2. The high t_____ will be 24℃ tomorrow.
3. The radios says it will be r_____ this afternoon. Take the umbrella with you
4. Spring is coming. It gets w_____.
5. On Wednesday it will be s_____, Tom will go to visit the museum.
VI. 根据汉语完成句子: (20 分)
1. 今天天气怎么样?
_____ _____ _____ _____ today?
2. 呆在家里更好。
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D. All of the above
_____ _____ _____ ______ at home.
3. 周五有一场暴风雨。
There _____ _____ _____ ______ on Friday.
4. 外面正在刮大风,他们想呆在家里。
The wind _____ _____ _____ outside,
and they _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
5. 明天局部地区阴有东南风。
Tomorrow it’ll be _____ _____, with _____ _____.
6. 记住在学校要多喝水。
Remember to _____ _____ _____ at school.
7. 今天下午有阵雨,不要忘记随身带雨伞。
This afternoon there will be a shower, don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____with you.
8. 我认为雨衣更方便。
I think _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
9. 今天下午你打算干什么?
What _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ this afternoon?
10. 如果你迷路了请向警察求助。
Please ______ the policeman _____ _____ if you _____ _____.
VII. 书面表达: (12 分)
City Weather High temperature Low temperature
Beijing Cloudy 4 -5
Tokyo Rainy and windy 11 -3
London Cloudy and foggy 3 -1
Ottawa Sunny -9 -15
New York Sunny -2 -7
Melbourne Cloudy 27 16
根据表格中的数据提示,做一个第二天的天气预报,词数不少于 60 个词。
Good morning!. . .
【试题答案】
I. 1. C
II. 1. B
2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A
2. B
3. A 4. C 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
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III. 1. B
2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
IV. A. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D
B. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A
C. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
V. 1.weather 2. temperature
3. rainy
4. warm
5. sunny
VI. 1. What’s the weather like
2. It is better to stay
3. will be a thunderstorm
4. is blowing strongly, want to stay at home.
5. partly cloudy, southeast wind.
6. drink more water
7. forget to take an umbrella
8. a raincoat is more convenient.
9. are you going to do
10. ask , for help , get lost.
VII. 略
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