C1 2 Rocks & building materials - answers Across 1. A white solid made by reacting calcium oxide with water. It is used as a cheap alkali in industry. Calcium hydroxide 4. The main compound found in limestone. It is a white solid whose formula is CaCO3. Calcium carbonate 6. A building material used to bind bricks together. It is made by mixing cement with sand and water. mortar 7. The breakdown of a compound by heat. Thermal decomposition 8. A building material made by heating limestone and clay. cement Down 2. The common name for calcium hydroxide solution. limewater 3. A white solid made by heating limestone strongly, for example in a lime kiln. Calcium oxide 5. A building material made by mixing cement, sand and aggregate (crushed rock) with water. concrete Dr Barker 2011