Title: What will be the State of the Global War against Metabolic Disease in 2020 Dr. Alexander Fleming President and Chief Executive Officer Kinexum LLC USA Abstract Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and their disease complications are on the radar screens of global leaders across the top leadership levels of government, business, healthcare, and academia. Media focus and public awareness of these threats continue to grow. But, will the world have substantially reversed these scourges by 2020? Without substantial changes in research and development funding, regulatory systems, and healthcare resource allocations, innovation of therapies to treat, reverse, and prevent metabolic disease will be inhibited. Metabolic therapeutics and resulting outcomes will not significantly change by 2020. People with cardiometabesity may be identified and treated earlier and more intensively but largely with the therapies we have now—not those we need to have. This talk will focus on lesions within the therapeutic development ecology and specific solutions that can be applied. The hope is that metabolic diseases will be contained by 2020. Without action today, the reality is that little progress will be made. Biography G. Alexander Fleming, M.D. is President and Chief Executive Officer, Kinexum LLC, a health product development company and Chairman and Chief Medical Officer of Exsulin Corporation. Previously, he served as Chief Scientific Officer, Ingenix Pharmaceutical Services--A UnitedHealth Group Company and Chief Medical Officer of Boston Medical Technologies. An endocrinologist with training and research experience at Emory, Vanderbilt, and NIH, Dr. Fleming served for 12 years at the FDA with responsibility in the therapeutic areas of metabolic and endocrine disorders, growth and development, nutrition, lipid-lowering compounds, and reproductive indications. His responsibilities included the first biotech products - human insulin and growth hormone. He helped to shape a number of FDA policies, procedures, and initiatives and was assigned to the World Health Organization, Geneva, during 1991-92. Dr. Fleming was a member of the expert working groups on Good Clinical Practices and General Considerations for Clinical Trials of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH). He was also the founder and editor in chief of the Virtual Journal of Drug Evaluation, of FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), a major contributor to FDA's Good Review Practice (GRP) initiative, and chair of the committee responsible for education and training at CDER. Dr. Fleming authored the book, “Optimizing Development of Therapies for Diabetes” in addition to many scientific and public policy articles. He serves on numerous scientific advisory boards and expert committees and has served as invited editorialist to The New England Journal of Medicine and as a commentator on National Public Radio.