EA 2002 Origin of lake basins (from Hutchinson 1957) Tectonic Basins (9 types) Examples: Caspian Sea Lake Victoria Abert Lake OR Lake Bikal Lake Tahoe Lakes associated with volcanic activity (10 types) Crater Butte CA Crater Lake OR Lakes formed by landslides (3 types) Earthquake Lake MT Lakes formed by glacial activity (20 types) Lakes held by ice (Glacial lake Missoula) (Glacial Lake Agassiz) Glacial rock basins Incredibly numerous in mountain west Blue Lake Wannacut Lake Hot Lake Summit Lake Moraine and outwash dams Convict Lake CA Jammison Lake WA? Drift Basins Irregular ground moraine Ken lake Pattison Lake Many in Thurston Co. Kettles in outwash Ward Many in Thurston Co. Kettles in till of continental glaciers Thousands in "pothole country" of the northern states Lake St. Clair Thurston Co. "Kettle Kame" Solution Lakes (5 types) Lakes in Karst topography, doline lakes. Lakes due to fluviatile action (12 types) Plunge pool lakes Falls lake Deep Lenore Soap Fluviatile dams Lakes of mature flood plains Oxbow lakes Lake basins formed by wind (4 types) Moses Lake WA Lakes associated with shorelines (3 types) Lakes parallel to coastal dunes OR and WA Lakes formed by organic accumulation (3 types) Carlisle Lakes WA? Lakes produced by meteorite impact Lakes produced by the complex behavior of higher organisms Lake Berkeley MT Lake Powell Overhulse wetland pond