Topics covered on this exam include: Populations, communities, ecosystems, mitosis and meiosis. Labs to be considered: owl pellet (TR group), Red Queen, Microscope lab, and the egg lab). Below are some questions/suggestions that you should be familiar with for the exam. Don’t forget to bring a scantron and a number two pencil to the exam. Please email me with questions, should they arise. Biology 11 - Unit II Review Sheet 1. Name each stage of the cell cycle. What occurs in each stage? 2. Understand what happens during each stage of mitosis and meiosis. a. P, M, A, T followed by cytokinesis 3. What is the purpose of mitosis? Meiosis? 4. How do the two processes differ? 5. What is meant by haploid? Diploid? Homologous? Sister chromatids? 6. What is the difference between a food web & food chain? Which is more stable? 7. Be familiar with the energy pyramid. How much energy is passed from level to level? What happens to most of the energy? 8. What is recycled within an ecosystem? Know the cycles and why they are important. 9. What is NOT recycled through the ecosystem? 10. What is the difference between a population, community and ecosystem? 11. Define the term habitat and niche. Can two species co-exist if their niches overlap completely? 12. How do different species within the ecosystem interact with one another? (interspecific interations) 13. What were the characteristics we looked at to help define a population? 14. How are new species formed? 15. How is the integrity of a species maintained? 16. What were the contributions of Lamark, Darwin, Wallace, Buffon and Lyell? 17. Give examples for allopatric and sympatric speciation. 18. What is the difference between autopolyploidy and allopolyploidy? 19. What is descent with modification? What is the driving force behind this phenomenon? 20. What are the three possible outcome of natural selection?