COUSIN MONROE’S HISTORY of the PICKENS FAMILY COMPILED BY MONROE PICKENS REVISED AND PUBLISHED BY KATE PICKENS DAY Copyright, 1951 KATE PICKENS DAY EASLEY, SOUTH CAROLINA U.S.A. Printed in the United States of America By Hiott Press, Greenville, South Carolina Contents Page Foreword ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Sketch of the Life of Monroe Pickens ------------------------------------- 8 193- o - 1950 ------------------------------------------------------------------Coat of Arms ---------------------------------------------------------- 15 Chapter I – Pickens --------------------------------------------------------- 16 Chapter II – Who Came to America ----------------------------------------- 23 Chapter III - THE PICKENS FAMILY and the Revolutionary War ------------------------------------------ 31 Chapter IV - Pioneer Andrew and His Descendants --------------------- 37 Chapter V - Pioneer Robert and His Descendants ---------------------- 80 Chapter VI - Pioneer Israel and His Descendants ------------------------- 192 Chapter VII - Pioneer Williams and His Descendants Chapter VIII – Pioneer John and His Descendants ---------------- 224 ------------------------- 248 Chapter IX - A Number of Family Records That Are Incomplete ------------------------------------------- 263 Chapter X - The Andrew Pickens Reunion Association Index To Pictures Facing Page --------------- 272 12 1. “Cousin Monroe” ------------------------------------------------- Frontispiece 8 2. Coat of Arms ---------------------------------------------------- 15 3. General Andrew Pickens -------------------------------------- 40 4. Governor Francis W. Pickens -------------------------------- 57 5. Pickens Family Reunion 1917 -------------------------------- 118 6. James Tarpley and Matilda Patton Pickens 7. The Eight Sons and Daughter -------------------------------- 121 8. Lawrence B. Ray ---------------------------------------------- 123 9. Francis T. Pickens --------------------------------------------- 133 10. Rev. and Mrs. Robert W. Pickens --------------------------- 143 11. Reunion Association Presidents ----------------------------- 151 12. Martha Catherine Pickens Carter ---------------------------- 155 13. Margaret Susannah Pickens Ray ---------------------------- 158 14. Col.Robert Pickens 15. Col. W. Smith Pickens --------------------------------------- 170 16. Robert Welborn Pickens ------------------------------------- 171 17. W. Holbert Pickens ------------------------------------------ 173 18. Rev. Robert Mason Pickens --------------------------------- 183 19. Andrew Pickens Reunion, 1925 272 20. A Family Group ---------------- ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------- --------------------------------------------- 120 163 278 DEDICATION THE lives, noble deeds and simple virtues of these, our worthy ancestors, deserve more than a passing memory, and it is to them that this book is affectionately dedicated. ALSO, we include future generations who bear the name of Pickens, sharing their pardonable pride in their ancestry, yet trusting that they will be imbued with a sense of responsibility to so live and labor that a record of their lives will add to and not detract from the annals of THE PICKENS FAMILY. FOREWORD Go with me in your imagination, back through a little more than two centuries, to the Old World and look in upon a people made poor by many wars, clinging steadfastly to their religious convictions although severely persecuted on account of them. These people were of many countries and of different faiths, but all had a common desire to live where they might worship God according to the dictates of their consciences. Hearing of the new world across the Atlantic Ocean, hundreds of these brave souls accepted its offer of freedom. In Ireland at this time there were living families of Scotch-Irish descent by the name of Picken. These families were Presbyterians and had already moved from Scotland to Ireland. These were our ancestors who, filled with a desire for freedom and moved by the spirit of adventure, braved the rough seas, crossed the stormy Atlantic and landed on the shores of Pennsylvania. Here they took up the task of establishing themselves in a strange country, that with the exception of a few earlier settlers who had preceded them was inhabited by savage Indians and ferocious wild animals. These pioneers camped in the open country until they were able to build homes for themselves. Before leaving their homeland the hearts of these people must have been heavy as they bade farewell to their loved ones. In America they were launching into the unknown-savages threatened them with destruction. They had to face starvation until crops could be raised. Was this better than living in the lands where they had been persecuted? These forefathers of ours were consistent and devout. They brought their church letters with them and took part in the organization of new churches. They brought their Bibles and used them as a guide book for their daily living. In the evenings they gathered around their camp fires, sang the Psalms of David, offered thanks to God for his mercies and prayers for their safe keeping, then lay down to sleep in the midst of the attendant dangers of that vast wilderness. Having long yearned for a Pickens family history, I have for many years been trying to pick up the broken traditions that have been handed down to us, and weave them together into a simple history, rich in quality and texture. Many of whom I have requested information have responded willingly, and to them I am greatly indebted, however, in a few cases, it has been hard to trace relationships and there is little doubt but that many errors will show instances of this kind. In my own behalf, I wish to say that while this venture had some measures of success, I have not accomplished what I desired. The task is hardly begun. I gladly turn over to those interested in the preservation of the family records what information I have collected with the hope that it will be used as may seem best, and that someone will take up the task and continue to gather together and preserve records of the family and that these will ever be a source of inspiration to future generations. o– With two pages of data this work has begun, and so those who have furnished the rest of the information I wish to express my sincere thanks. Special acknowledgment and thanks must be given to Mr. R. W. Pickens of Easley S.C. who rendered valuable help in laying the foundation for the work; to Mr. Rupert T. Pickens of High Point N.C.; to Mr. John A. Pickens, Chattanooga, Tenn.; to Mrs. Grace Smith Pettijohn, Indianapolis, Indiana; to Mrs. R.D. Sturdivant, Berlin, Alabama; to Mr. Virgil P. Phillips, Adamsville, Tennessee; to Mr. Elmer Pickens of Ohio; to Mr. E. M. Pickens of College Park, Maryland; to Miss Eugenia W. Lore, Concord, North Carolina; to Mrs. H. D. Pickens, Hattiesburg, Mississippi; to Mrs. Ben Day, Easley, S.C.; to Rev. E. M. Sharpe of the Methodist church in North Mississippi; to Mr. James M. Pickens, Chevy Chase, Maryland and to many others for various lines furnished. MONROE PICKENS SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF MONROE PICKENS BY JULIA PICKENS HUNT September 30, 1866 February 7, 1945 The above dates mark the beginning and the end of a useful and successful life in every phase; one whose influence will continue to live through the years. He gave his time, his talent and his means to those whose lives he touched. Thomas Mason Monroe Pickens, son of Rev. Robert Mason and Marthe Burdine Pickens was born in Anderson County, South Carolina, September 30, 1866. When about three months old, his parents moved to Richard Burdine farm in Pickens County and remained there until 1880 which time they moved to Greenville. After attending the public schools, he prepared himself for an accountant. He entered the service of the Southern Railroad Company February 12, 1896 in Charlotte, N.C., transferring to Greenville, S.C. the next year and remaining in the service at that place until April 1, 1938, on which date he was retired under the Railway Retirement Act. From then until the end of his life, he continued his interest in his fellowmen, devoting his time to home, civic and church affairs. On November 4, 1891 he was married to Emma Medlock, daughter of James Travis and Martha Babb Medlock of Laurens County. With the exception of the short time spent in Charlotte, N.C. they lived in Greensville, establishing their home at 109 Lloyd Street. Their only child, Julia Medlock Pickens, was born May 5, 1903. On March 27, 1937 she married Warren Wells Hunt, son of R.P. and Minnie Bowen Hunt of Dallas, Texas. They are at present living at 404 W. Croft Street, Greenville, S.C. In Civic affairs he was often consulted on important matters where sound advice and counsel were needed. He was a member of the Board of Directors and President of the Carolina Loan and Trust Company; on the Board of Directors of the Mechanics Building and Loan Association, and the first Federal Building and Loan Company, being president of the latter at a time of his death. He also served as an officer in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and was a member of the Woodmen of the World. insert picture of THOMAS MONROE PICKENS (1866-1945)….. Being the son of a Methodist minister, it was natural for him to become affiliated with that denomination, joining Buncombe Street Methodist church on September 3, 1883 and becoming Superintendent of the church school in 1905, a position he held for many years. At one time or another he served as church treasurer, chairman of the board of education, superintendent of literature and classification; he was a steward, a trustee, secretary of the Church Conference, recording steward, district steward and a member of the Conference Board of Education. Although a layman, he was selected to stand at the table to assist with the Holy Communion on each Communion Sunday. He did not do things for the honor he might receive but for the pleasure he derived in serving others. It was his custom to stand in the hall of his church each Sunday to shake hands with every one who came into the Sunday School. Almost any Sunday morning he might be seen walking through the halls with a baby in his arms that had become restless and wanted attention outside the class room. Scarcely a person entered the church whose life was not in some way touched by his presence. On his birthday following his death, Buncombe Street dedicated the Church Bulletin, carrying his picture on the front, to his memory. On that day a large picture of him was hung in the hall of the educational building near where he had so often stood to greet those who entered the church. One of the greatest surprises of his life and one that touched him deeply was the banquet given on the occasion of their golden wedding anniversary. It was fitting that his anniversary should be observed in the church for both husband and wife had been loyal workers and closely identified with the church throughout their married life. Appreciation of their close relationship was shown by the many gifts they received from the classes and departments of the church. The following paragraphs, taken from one of his notebooks, explain why he decided to compile the data for a family history: “In the northwestern part of South Carolina, along the foothills of the Blue Ridge mountains, lie many miles of beautiful country, slightly hilly and rolling, very rich and fertile. Before the Revolutionary War, these native forests were covered with a very growth of wild pea vine which furnished a luxurious pasture, summer and winter, for horses, cattle and game. Attracted by this rich and fertile soil and salubrious climate, many families from what is now Abbeville County, South Carolina, from Pennsylvania, Virginia and North Carolina moved into this section to find and make new homes. Among the settlers, there came one Robert Pickens from Abbeville County who settled on the head waters of Three and Twenty Creek, in what is now Anderson County. Robert Pickens established his home on land he bought from the Commonwealth of South Carolina. His plantation, the deed shows, was bounded on all sides by public lands, but soon other settlers bought homes near his and at an early date a church was organized, and the church building was located on the land of Robert Pickens. “Men do not live always, for all men are appointed to die. Cemeteries soon became a necessity. The first chapel stood on a hill, and just across the road there was a gently sloping hill facing the east, forming an ideal place for a cemetery. About 1792, there was a grave made for the first person in the settlement to die. The father of Robert Pickens, whose name was also Robert Pickens, and gone to his reward. For over one hundred and fifty years this cemetery has continued to grow and many members of THE PICKENS FAMILY rest there. About 1916, the names of the members of THE PICKENS FAMILY who are buried in this cemetery were recorded on a single sheet of paper, and along with this record was written the fragments of history then known to the writer. “Now, in your imagination, go with us into the living room of a little home not many miles from the cemetery. It is in the fall of the year and the day is dying in the west. As the evening shadows lengthen the night sets her lamps aglow. “Inside, on the library table lay the lone sheet of paper containing the record of the old cemetery. It is read and reread. Our thoughts turn from those who are sleeping to the living members of the family; those who are near and dear to us at home and the many others in far away parts of the country. Why not follow them up and get record of them, their families and their ancestors? Would there not be an inspiration and a sense of pride in such an undertaking? Would not the friendship and comradeship, a knowledge of the love, joy and beauty in the lives of our living kindred to be worthwhile? “This was the beginning of my resolve to search for material for the history of THE PICKENS FAMILY as found in the following pages.” -oThe successful, active life of Monroe Pickens came to an end on the morning of February 7, 1945, when he suffered a sudden heart attack and died immediately. He enjoyed life until that minute, and his loved ones have come to feel that this was a sweet way in which to make his departure. He had the respect of men and the love of little children, and his memory lives on through the years by all who knew him. 193- o - 1950 KATE PICKENS DAY Upon being introduced to Cousin Monroe, the disparity in our ages and the distance of our kinship made it seem proper for me to address him as ‘Mr. Pickens.’ He shook my hand reprovingly, “You’re Pickens, aren’t you?” I nodded. “Then call me Cousin Monroe. I’m kin to anyone who has ever borne the name of Pickens!” That no mere pleasantry of a gallant gentleman. Cousin Monroe meant every word he said. There was a special warm spot in his heart for all his kin and some of the happiest years of his life were spent, as he said, in trying to find out just how many cousins he could claim. It was back in the early twenties, in the hey day of family reunions, that we met. The North Carolina branch of THE PICKENS FAMILY was holding its annual get together the first Thursday in August and to my family was accorded the privilege of escorting his family to Weaverville, North Carolina, for the conclave. Cousin Monroe has been invited to speak on ‘Compiling a Family History’ and he was certainly well prepared. Not only did he have his subject in hand but he also brought along seven loose leaf binders filled with data he had collected. In his speech he told of the years he had spent in the pursuit of his hobby, of his trips to old landmarks; of hunting records in old court houses, of corresponding with persons in a dozen different states. The seven notebooks bore the fruit of his efforts and the audience was impressed. Here they seemed to say is something concrete, something that ought to be preserved for posterity. As interesting as fireside tales handed down from generation might be, they could not complete with catalogued facts. It was just what the association had been wanting, not knowing how to obtain it, and in a burst of ‘group enthusiasm’ some one suggested that a special committee be appointed to investigate the possibility of publishing Cousin Monroe ‘s manuscript…. If he were willing. He was, and the committee was forthwith appointed. Having served on that committee, I know that there were some months, even years, of honest effort. New birth records were filed out, family changes noted, the manuscript revised and retyped, committee meetings held … in fact, it seems that just about everything was attempted that should have produced the desired results. But somehow, something was lacking- something failed to click. As reunion followed reunion the committee reported “ the material just about ready for the publishers,” but it never became reality. Finally, in what history now calls ‘the depression’ it was very evident to all of us that we couldn’t publish the book, no matter how much we might like to do so, for the simple reason that neither the association nor any individual in it seemed to have the money to finance the undertaking. As we look backward, we are always amazed at our own blindness, our own particular brand of stupidity. When the movement to table the effort to publish the history was made, it seemed a matter of no great moment to me. It could be done a few years hence I reasoned, just as well as now when things were more settled. When things were more settled, with second World War just around the corner! When things were more settled, not reckoning on the changes twenty turbulent years would bring to a family numerous and as far flung as the Pickenses! Why, ten I have often asked myself, should an attempt be made to publish the book now, when the manuscript is twenty years old, when all eight of the children whose families furnished the nucleus of that first North Carolina reunion are gone, along with a host of others- including even Cousin Monroe himself? First, because the manuscript is perishable. Since this carbon copy has been in my possession, the binders have had to be replaced twice and the present are in a sad state of repair. Second, because there continue to be so many calls for the book and the information herein contained. In the last three years, this copy has traveled to Portland, Oregon, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, Ga, and many places in between. Up until the time of his death, Cousin Monroe maintained a constant correspondence in regard to it. Lastly, having worked with Cousin Monroe on that committee, having heard him express his desire to see the book completed, even as he said, if it were possible in his lifetime, he hoped someone would continue after him, and, having in my possession the only other complete copy of his manuscript, it has become a sort of a nameless responsibility to me, and I want to be free of it. Therefore, I have made arrangement with Cousin Emma to revise and publish this manuscript as an individual. The task is colossal, for there is enough material for half a dozen books instead of one. I must leave out more that can possibly be included and Cousin Monroe is not here to straighten out my mistakes; neither is Cousin Welborn, who in the beginning was so generous with his help, so well versed in early family history, who died in 1947, aged one hundred years. Realizing that the book may be disappointing and knowing it will be far from perfect, I still think that I shall be glad to go on with it. I like to dream of attending some future family reunion and as always, some cousin is going to say “Just what did become of the book you all were talking about? Did it ever ‘get published?’ Think of the relief it is going to be when we are able to say, “It is off the press right now and you may get your copy any time!” Insert logo / coat of arms of Pickens…… Once, at family gathering, when the publication by the association was beginning to seem pretty doubtful, my Dad remarked to a cousin, when I was unwilling eavesdropper, “ I don’t believe this thing will go through unless one person takes charge and does it by himself. If Kate would ever just put her mind to it, I believe she could get it published!” Dad isn’t here to see it, along with so many of the others, but I hope he understands that Kate did finally put her mind to it and has done the best she could! -oPICKENS (The Coat-of-Arms described) He Beareth Arms: Found in Burke’s General Armory, Scotland. Azure, Six plates argent; crest, A demi-lion, rampant argent. Translated into non-Heraldic terms: A blue (azure) shield with six silver plates arranged in 3, 2, 1, beginning at the top. The demi-lion rampant issuing from the wreath of the two main colors of shield, silver and blue. Metal is always named first in wreath, alternating with the color. The plate or silver round denotes generosity. The demi-lion or one half of the lion means the same as the whole animal. The lion always held a high place in Heraldry as the emblem of deathless courage. Guillien speaking of the lion says: “It is he likely image of a good soldier, who must be valiant of courage, strong of body, polite in council and foe to fear.” It is the emblem of St. Marks. Colors are personal characteristics granted to the bearer only on merit. Blue signifies loyalty; silver sincerity and peace. Chapter One PICKENS Containing the Origin of the Pickens Name, and Traditions Concerning the Emigration to America. -o(The following “Genealogical and Historical Sketch” of THE PICKENS FAMILY was prepared by the Media research Bureau of Washington, D.C.) The name Pickens is believed by some authorities to have been a variant of the ancient Saxon name of Piggin or Piggins which was probably derived from a nickname for Richard. Other authorities claim, however, that it had its origin in the word “Piccen” in the Lowland Scotch dialect, and was first used as a name in the ninth century. The word Piccen they claim, seems to have implied making sharp; to sharpen; as a lance or spear or other pointed instrument. Similar words used in other languages or dialects would probably be: AngloSaxon, Pycan, Dutch, Pikken; German, Picken; Danish, Pikker; Swedish, Picka; Celtic’ Picc and Welsh, Pigo. In Scotland the name Piccen developed into Picken, and in America it is the same as in Scotland with the “s” added. At any rate, the name is found on the ancient British records in the various forms of Piggin, Piggins, Pickings, Picking, Piggyn, Piggyns, Pickying, Pycings, Pickin, Pickins, Picken and Pickens. The last mentioned is that most generally accepted in America today. Families of this name were to be found at early dates in various parts of Scotland and in the English counties of Norfolk, London, Northumberland, Worcester and Lincoln, and were, for most part, of the landed gentry and yeomanry of Great Britain. It is not definitely known from which of the many illustrious lines of the family in Great Britain the first emigrants of the name of America descended, but it is generally believed that the greater number of them were either from Scotland or Ireland. Possibly the first of the name in America was Thomas Picken or Pickens, who is said to have come from Ireland about 1719, and to have settled first at Plymouth, Massachusetts, whence he later removed to Middleborough, in the same colony. He is claimed to have married one Margaret Steel and to have been the father by her in Ireland of Jane, Andrew and James, as well as of Martha, John, Margaret and Thomas in Massachusetts. It is from this line that many of the Pickens families of America are believed to have been descended. Another branch of the family is said to have settled in the South, but its records ARE MOST INCOHERENT. * Of this line, General Andrew Pickens of South Carolina is said to have been born in 1739 and to have been married in 1765, one Rebecca Calhoun; and in the later eighteenth century one Alexander Pickens was living in Highland County, Va., and probably had issue by his wife, Sarah, of Alexander, Rachel and Mary. The descendants of these and probably other branches of the family in America have spread to practically every state of the Union and have added much to the growth of the country as their ancestors aided in the founding of the nation. They have been noted for their energy, industry, integrity, piety, perseverance, fortitude, resourcefulness, initiative, patience, loyalty and courage. *- The following letter is self explanatory: September 30, 1948 Mrs. Ben T. Day 124 North B. Street Easley, South Carolina Dear Mrs. Day: In the pressure of work I have been delayed in writing you this week in reference to the family registers which you so kindly loaned to me when I saw you in Easley, I find these volumes not only intensely interesting, but I feel that they are of incalculable value as well. I am simply appalled at the amount of work and effort that must have been required to bring them to their present expanded coverage. I was able to obtain new folders, which I hope will be serviceable, and to transfer the sheets as they were. I reinforced the sheets, too, in the hope they will remain firmly in the binders. It is now about 28 years ago that my mother mentioned to me one day her desire to more clearly learn of the members of her family who had resided in South Carolina. She was able to trace the line back only to her great grandmother, and she did not know exactly where the family home had been in South Carolina. This was probably due to the two branches in North and South Carolina having gotten very far apart during the Civil War, and failing to reestablish contacts. The records in your hands are the first clear records that I have ever found that establish definitely the connection between the two branches. I am sorry that I could not have found these books before my mother’s death several years ago; she had a very great interest in the matter. When I have some time available, it is my intention to make a search of some of the abundant records in the Library of Congress, and see what else can be learned of the residence of the Pickens brothers in Bucks county, Pennsylvania, when they first came to this country, and, if possible, uncover their marriage records there. If these records are not available here, I think the Pennsylvania Historical Society in Philadelphia will have something on them. Also, when I am in Frederick, Maryland, again, I want to look at the old land records there and see if there is a notation of the acres on which Robert Pike Pickens lived before his removal to the Waxhaw Settlement in North Carolina. Until this recent trip down there, I have never known where it was in Maryland that he resided, nor did I know that he was one of the brothers who did not go direct from Bucks County to Augusta County, Virginia. As I am able to develop any new material, I will transcribe it and send to you, so that you may incorporate it in your records. You probably have the most complete record now that is available, and it will certainly increase greatly in value as the years go along. I shall be glad to have any suggestions that you may have in relation to checking into records here, or mention of specific things that are worth looking up. There is abundant information on the family and activities of General Pickens, but apart from some old histories on the Presbyterian Church in South Carolina, I have not found anything on Robert Pike Pickens, or his son, Captain Robert Pickens. With all good wishes, and thanking you for your kindness, I am, Sincerely yours, B.C. CLARKE 1499 Irving Street Northwest Washington, D.C. A PRETTY LITTLE FAMILY TRADITION After years of earnest effort trying to locate early Pickens family history, we are convinced that traditions, which to a great extent must be depended on for information, are in some respects and in many cases conflicting. (Furnished by Robert Welborn Pickens) In some parts of the country, especially in South Carolina, there is a pretty little tradition that the Pickens families are descendants of French Huguenots. Those who make this claim are divided in their opinion as to the name of the original pioneer Huguenot, some saying it was Robert; others that it was Andrew. However, Robert seems to be favored by the majority and one family historian gives the date of his birth about 1654. According to this tradition, Robert (or Andrew) Pickens was living in France, when the Edict of Nantes was revoked October 22, 1685, and held a very responsible position in French courts. He had married a widow, Madame Esther Jane Bonneau, who was a Huguenot with deep convictions. She was said to have had a strong personality and to have possessed unusual beauty. When the Edict of Nantes was so unwisely and unjustly revoked the persecution of Protestants in France became so severe that several hundred thousand inhabitants were forced to leave their native land and seek safety in other countries, all because they refused to renounce their religious convictions. The high position of Robert (or Andrew) Pickens in the French courts gave him and his wife every inducement to remain in France, but being consistent Huguenots, they preferred to flee from their home and escaped by way of La Rochelle on the west coast. They went first to Scotland and after a short sojourn there moved to Ireland. Their religious and political situation in Ireland at that time gives strong evidence that the home must have been in the northern section of the country, although some claim that they have settled at Limerick on the River Shannon. It was in Ireland that the three sons of the Huguenot who came to America were born and the names of these sons wee Andrew, John and Robert Pickens. The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy, a comparatively recent work, gives the name of the French Huguenot as Andrew in the following language. “Andre (Pickon) Pickens, a Huguenot, escaped from France thence to Scotland, then went to Ireland, from whence his sons, Andrew and Robert Pike Pickens, came to Paxton, Pa.” FROM FRANCE In 1686, Rev. Elias Prioleau, a Huguenot minister of Pons, France emigrated to South Carolina, landing at Charleston, S.C. He brought with him a considerable portion of his Protestant congregation, and it was at this time that the ancestor of a prominent South Carolina family by the name of Bonneau removed from France to South Carolina. According to tradition this Bonneau family was closely connected with the widow, Esther Jane Bonneau, who married the Huguenot Robert (or Andrew) Pickens. It has been traditionally stated that Mr. Bonneau brought with him a portrait of Madam Esther Jane Bonneau, and that this portrait was placed on exhibition at an exposition held at Charleston a few years ago, as a portrait of the ancestress of THE PICKENS FAMILY. (As yet this statement has not been verified) Exekiel Pickens, son of General Andrew Pickens, married a descendant of Mr. Bonneau. THE SCOTCH-IRISH TRAIL There is also a claim among some members of THE PICKENS FAMILY that the pioneers came from Scotch-Irish ancestry, and since the genealogy has never been traced into the old country, it would not be fair to those who believe thus it were not mentioned here. When James VI of Scotland became king of England as James I in 1603, he found the kingdom under Protestant rule. About the second year of his reign the Earle of Tyrone in Northern Ireland formed a conspiracy against him, expecting to get help from France or Spain, but the plot was discovered in time to prevent its execution. The large interests of these leaders in the province of Ulster then reverted to the crown. Other unsuccessful Irish rebellions followed one after the another, until the whole province of Ulster containing six counties and embracing about half a million acres came into possession of the king. King James determined to settle these vacant lands with colonists from protestant Scotland and England, hoping that they would disseminate their faith among the Irish people. Thus the colonists, a large body of them being from the lowlands of Scotland settled these lands and carried with them the morals, industries, habits and customs of the Scotch and English Protestants. The time went on during the reign of Charles II, the Test Act was passed. This penal legislation while aimed at the Catholics, practically disfranchised the settlers, who for the most part were Presbyterian adherents. This was especially resented by the Covenanters and they emigrated to America in large numbers, landing at the port of Philadelphia. Our Pickens pioneers who came to America were among these Scotch-Irish settlers, lived with them in Pennsylvania and Virginia and ultimately in South Carolina. In Scotland the characteristics of the Picken family almost parallel those of THE PICKENS FAMILY in America. A genius sarcasm that is reputed to have made one Andrew unpopular with his Scotch neighbors seems to have aided his fame in London. Another Andrew was a famous author. A talent for literature and art was evidenced in several members of the family in Scotland and one or two became distinguished for lithographic art. In Scotland we have. ANDREW BELFRAGE PICKEN, son of Ebenezer Picken, born November, 1808. He was a poet of note. JOANNA BELFRAGE PICKEN, daughter of Ebenezer Picken , born Edinburg, Scotland, May 1798. She was called the “Poet of Parsley.” ANDREW PICKEN, a Scottish writer of fiction, born at Parsley in 1788 and died in 1883. One of his best known and most popular books “The Dominie’s Legacy.” Also in England: ROGER PICKYN a rector in 1386 of Billingsford, England (An early example of the name). ANTHONY PICKEN, in Oxford University as early as 1575. Chapter Two Thomas Stays in New England, William Pennsylvania. Leaving This First Settlement In Pennsylvania, Williams’ Sons Choose Virginia and the Carolinas. Records Given to Substantiate the Moves. WHO CAME TO AMERICA? THOMAS PICKENS as before mentioned, with his wife, Margaret Steele, emigrated to America in 1719, and landed in Mass. They had seven children, three of whom were born before coming to America and four afterwards. A correspondent in Pennsylvania, giving the names of the Pickens pioneers, says that the names if “William Peckens eyn hausfrau” and “Israel Pecken eyn Hausfrau” appear on a list of “New Comers from Eerlandt” received by certificate at the Presbyterian church of Bensalem and Neshaminy in 1720. This church was located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Quoting Bolton’s SCOTCH IRISH PIONEERS we find: In 1722 the Neshamy (Neshaminy) (Church) records (Penne) give the names of people from Eerlandt (Ireland) who were admitted by certificate, viz.: “WILLIAM PICKENS and wife, MARGARET. “Several other Pickenses. “ISRAEL PICKENS.” From the above records we have proof that WILLIAM PICKENS and his wife, MARGARET came to Pennsylvania before April in the year 1720. They had, among their children, six sons, all of whom were born in Ireland, and in 1740, when there was a large movement of Scotch-Irish immigrants from Pennsylvania to Virginia, these boys, or most of them, were among them. We do not have the record of the dates of their births, but their names were as follows : ANDREW PICKENS who married Nancy (or Ann) Davis. ROBERT PICKENS who married Miriam ------------------. ISRAEL PICKENS who married Martha -------------------. WILLIAM PICKENS who married Ann Scott, a widow. JOHN PICKENS who married Eleanor ----------------------. GABRIEL PICKENS who married Zerubiah -----------. This book is a partial record of the descendants of these six Scotch-Irish lads who make up the list of what we call OUR PIONEERS. (See records of Augusta County, Virginia, Rockbridge County, Virginia and Cabarrus County, North Carolina for transactions pertaining to them.) -oThe above statement in no way conflicts with the “traditions” which claim that the three brothers, Andrew, Robert and John came over from Ireland. It simply seems to prove that old William and Margaret had six sons, instead of three, when they came to America. -oFROM PENNSYLVANIA TO VIRGINIA In 1716 Governor Spotswood, of the Colony of Virginia, and some of his staff crossed the Blue Ridge Mountains, and formally “took possession for King George, the First, of England, “that part of the country West of the Mountains.” The Colony of Virginia East of the mountains had been settled long before this, but the border of the new territory lay along the Indian frontier, and was uninhabited save by the savages. The present counties of Frederick and Augusta were in the new territory. The first white settler in what is now Augusta County was John Lewis, who settled near the Twin Mountains, Betsy Bell and Mary Gray, in the summer of 1732. The Governor of the Colony of Virginia offered special privileges and greatly encouraged that hardy and brave race of people known to us as the Scotch-Irish to settle here mainly because he wanted to build up a storage protection for the East side of the mountains against the Indians. The Scotch-Irish took advantage of the special inducements offered them, and the territory filled up rapidly. On November 1st, 1733, the General Assembly of the Colony of Virginia passed an act establishing the counties of Frederick and Augusta, but these counties did not formally organize until 1745. Israel Pickens, Andrew Pickens, John Pickens and probably William Pickens and Gabriel Pickens moved from Pennsylvania to Augusta County, Virginia about 1740 along with the Scotch-Irish, settlers who also moved from Pennsylvania. Robert Pickens probably settled in Frederick about the same time. On October 30th, 1745, Governor Gooch issued the commission for Augusta County to organize, and on the 9th of December the same year, this was done. Andrew Pickens and John Pickens were named among the first justices, and assisted in organizing the county government and the courts. The County of Augusta covered all the territory now embraced in the States of Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and nearly all of West Virginia. What is now the city of Staunton was called “Beverly Mill Place.” RECORDS OF AUGUSTA COUNTY, VIRGINIA 1742 – Vol. II, p. 508. MUSTERS OF AUGUSTA CO. supposed to have been made in 1742. GABRIEL PICKENS in the company of Captain John Smith. John Ramsey and Robert Poag in same company. 1745 – February 11, ANDREW PICKENS signed bond for James Knox as guardian for Ann Jenney Usher. 1745. – December 9th, Records. Order Book No. 1. County Court formed, and among the first Justices are the names of JOHN PICKENS and ANDREW PICKENS. 1745. – December 10th, 1745 JOHN PICKENS appointed Road Overseer. John Rusk appointed Constable “vice ANDREW PICKENS,” Capt. Wilson’s Company. 1745/46. – ANDREW PICKENS, Peter Schoot and Richard Wood recommended for Coroner. – ANDREW PICKENS to act until appointment. Same date ANDREW PICKENS, Administrator of Joseph Martin. 1746. – ANDREW PICKENS appointed to take deposition. 1746. – March 10th, 1746, JOHN PICKENS was appointed Sheriff. 1746. – July 19th, 1746, Robert Patterson and James Allen were appointed to view road from JOHN PICKENS’ Mill to Lower Meeting House. 1746. – August 20th, ANDREW PICKENS one of committee to report on “Road from top of North Mountain.” 1747. – May 20th, ANDREW PICKENS, “Gent” to William Baskins, for 212 A, 40 L. current money of Virginia. – Acknowledged and dower released by Elinor, his wife. 1747. – JOHN PICKENS surety for wife of Andrew Mitchell, executrix Samuel Cunningham. ELIZABETH PICKENS’ name mention in lawsuit over land. 1747. – Vol. X, p. 29. Road from JOHN PICKENS’ mill to lower meeting house opened. Page 3. JOHN PICKENS appointed Road Overseer. 1748. – June 23rd. JOHN PICKENS BOUGTH 400 A.S. side of South River near the land he bought of Samuel Davidson, and 400 A. near the land he bought from Dotty, also of South of River. 1748. – Vol. II., p.414, JOHN PICKENS in list of delinquents, marked in not found. 1749. – ISRAEL PICKENS died. 1749. – Feb. 28th, Deed JOHN PICKENS to Robert Clauncey for 200 A., on Middle River, Beverly Manor. 1749. – March 22nd ANDREW PICKENS appraised land for Andrew Martin. ANDREW PICKENS signed petition. 1749. – August 16th 1748, JOHN PICKENS bought 400 acres, Hamilton’s old place, and 400 acres between John Kerr and John Carr. 1749. – Oct. 23rd, Land entry Book No. 1, Augusta County, James Claypool 200, near Cedar Branch, “Joining WILLIAM PICKENS’ survey. Vol. LL., p. 377. 1749/50. – ANDREW PICKENS served on Committee of the Court. 1751. – November 27th, Elizabeth and Catherine King choose JOHN PICKENS as their guardian. 1750/1. – Eo Die GABRIEL PICKENS had 100 acres of land to Howell’s Branch, March 18th 1750/1. 1752. – Vol. I, p. 440 Petition of William Ramsey to build mill where ISRAEL PICKENS’ or Galloway’s Mill was – it being on Mill Creek, near North River, in Burden’s land lately bought by Ramsey. 1752. – Vol. III. P. 312, JOHN PICKENS and ELINOR, his wife deed to Anthony Stocker of King George, bought Beverly, February 27th, 1740, and Robert Poag; adjoining land sold to William Baskins. 1752. – Vol. I, p. 321 WILLIAM PICKENS married widow of Samuel Scott of Augusta, who died in 1749. 1754. – March. John Smith vs. JOHN PICKENS, motion to Judgment obtained in Orange County, Va., 1743. 1754. – October 9, 1754, JOHN PICKENS and ELINOR, his wife, convey 300 A. on Christian’s Creek, bought by JOHN PICKENS of Beverly at the fork of Long Meadow Run, and Christian’s Creek to Wm. Bell. 1754. – November 21. Page 312, JOHN PICKENS removed out of County. 1755. – Vol. II p. 416. GABRIEL PICKENS Constable. 1756. – John Scott to JOHN PICKENS, Mtge. On 400 A. on Cub Run, witnessed by Arnold Kuster and WILLIAM PICKENS. 1761. – May 21st John McDonald was bound to keep peace towards JOHN PICKENS. 1765. – March 1765, MARGARET PICKENS gone to Carolina. 1765. – WILLIAM and THOMAS PICKENS signed a petition for road from Court House to Conenant’s Road. 1768. - August 4th. ABRAM OICKENS. Aaron Oliver’s will to Daughter Ann Pickens, Attest: 1786. – Letter of a JOHN PICKENS to Col. Stuart, dated Holston, 17th September, 1786, mentions his father-in-law as John Hanna. FROM THE HISTORY OF ROCKBRIDGE COUNTY, VIRGINIA List of Tax Payers in 1782, gives names of two JOHN PICKENS’ as having paid taxes. The first was assessed to pay on one horse, and the other to pay on two horses. Processioned by Cornelius Ruddle, David Robeson; for WILLIAM PICKENS, et al., page 457, Vol. II, Abstracts of Records of Augusta County, Virginia. Processioned by Abraham Bird, Daive Robinson: viz. For WILLIAM PICKENS, et al., (Processioning: A term used to denote the manner of ascertaining the boundaries of land, as provided by the laws of Virginia. The term is also used in North Carolina and Georgia.) TO THE CAROLINAS COL. ANDREW PICKENS moved to South Carolina from Virginia about 1750 and settled at the Waxhaws in upper South Carolina. On October 1st, 1751 he was allowed a grant of eight hundred acres of land. The deed for this tract is recorded at Wadesboro, the county seat of Anson County, North Carolina. About fifty other grants were made on the same date, which indicates how fast the settlements were growing. JOHN PICKENS moved from Augusta County, Va., to South Carolina leaving Augusta County on October 21st 1754. He lived in Craven County and in 1767 was living in Granville County which had been cut off from Craven. Craven and Granville Counties are both now extinct. ROBERT PICKENS moved to South Carolina, and when he did so went by way of Augusta County, Va. And a brother moved south with him. Tradition says he spent about six weeks at Augusta County settlement which gave the brother time to get ready to move. This appears to have been in October 1754, and Robert Pickens and John Pickens went to the south at the same time. Records in North Carolina show that other members of the family moved south and settled in North Carolina at about the same time. COURT RECORDS OF CABARRUS COUNTY NORTH CAROLINA Mecklenburg County, North Carolina was cut off from Anson County in 1760. A grant of 101 acres of land was made to William Pickens in 1767. This land is located in what is now Cabarrus County. This deed having been made before Cabarrus County was cut off from Mecklenburg, the deed is recorded at Charlotte, in Mecklenburg County Court House. Cabarrus County was cut off from Mecklenburg County in 1791. 1797 – May 20th, 1797, Hugh Pickens bought his first land of one hundred acres, from John Simonds. 180- o - William Pickens made his will in 1800 and left his property to his wife Elizabeth, (who in her will dated in 1818 mentions her brother, James Black) during her life time, except five pounds to be given to the oldest son of his brother Samuel Pickens, “my nephew, James.” 1808 – On June 6th 1808 Samuel Pickens deeded to James Pickens, son and heir apparent, 165 acres in consideration of natural love and affection, for the better maintenance, livelihood and support of said Samuel Pickens. This was called part of the old Samuel Pickens’ lands and lies about three miles from Poplar Tent Church towards the Mecklenburg line, and about ten or twelve miles from Rock River Church. The deed was witnessed by William and Ibby Pickens. 181- o - March 1810, Hugh Pickens sold one hundred acres of land to Robert C. Morrison. Deed witnesses by Alexander Pickens. This is the tract that Hugh Pickens bought John Simonds May 20th, 1797. 181- o - November 26th, 1810 James Pickens bought from Samuel Pickens eleven acres of land. Deed witnessed by Israel Pickens and Samuel Pickens, Jr. 1817 – August 23rd, 1817 William Pickens sold to Alexander Pickens 96 acres on Clear Creek. Deed witnessed by Samuel and Elizabeth Pickens. 1818 – April 1818 Alexander Pickens sold one hundred and twenty six acres of land to James Dickson, this being part of old William Pickens tract. 1826 – October 9th, 1826 Alexander Pickens sold to David Long, amount not stated. 1828 – September 1828, Robert Pickens sold the tract of land to Edwin Harris which Samuel Pickens deeded to James Pickens on June 6th, 1808. The following marriage bonds are recorded in Cabarrus County, N.C.: James Pickens to Mary Carson, June 23rd, 1808. Samuel Pickens to Elenor Kilpatrick, February 4th, 1803. Hugh Pickens to Polly Morris, April 25th,1800. Lloyd A. Pickens to Jane Dickson, October 16th, 1826 Robert Pickens represented Cabarrus county in the House of Commons, (N.C.) in 1824 and 1826. THE LONG CANE CREEK SETTLEMENT THE Long Cane Creek Settlement was located at or near where the city of Abbeville, S.C. now stands and was in the then Ninety Nine District. The first important settlement was made in February 1756 by eight families, the majority of them by the name of Calhoun. When war broke out between the French and English settlers, the Cherokee Indians of the upper part of South Carolina became allies of the English and went north with them to Canada to fight the French. After Quebec surrendered in 1759, these Indians marched back to their homes in Carolina. While passing through Virginia they picked up some horses, such as came within their pathway belonging to the settlers. This act enraged the settlers and they pursued the Indians, killing twelve of fourteen of their number. When the Cherokees reached their homes, some of the younger men of the tribe sought revenge and they committed several outrages against South Carolinians as a reprisal for what the Virginians had done to them. The white officials of the Commonwealth of South Carolina retaliated and one thing led to another. It became necessary for the Long Cane settlers to flee to the older and more thickly settled parts of the country for refuge. Some went to Augusta some to the Waxhaws. On the first of February 1760, when a part of these refugees were removing their families and effects to Augusta they were attacked by the Cherokees in what is known as the Long Cane Massacre and some fifty or sixty persons, mostly women and children, were killed. This led to war with the Indians. The English authorities sent a regiment of soldiers, and Governor Bull raised a thousand men in Carolina, and these under the command of Col. Grant were sent to quell the uprising. Young Andrew Pickens, afterwards General Andrew Pickens, was among these Carolina soldiers, and although only twenty one years of age, was commissioned captain at that time. Part of the family of Patrick Ezekiel Calhoun lost their lives in the long Cane Massacre, but he with other members, including a daughter Rebecca, escaped to the Waxhaw settlement, and there Rebecca met young Andrew Pickens, whom she later married. When the Long Cane settlers came back to their homesteads after the lapse of almost two years, they brought considerable additions to their original numbers and among these were some of our pioneer Pickens families. In the fall of that year (1763) there was another Indian uprising and again several settlers were murdered. This time they gathered themselves together in a fortified place in the community and the men stood watch until the danger was passed. Captain Andrew Pickens was by now demonstrating his ability as a leader in the defense against the Indians, and these uprisings continued until after the Revolutionary was over. Chapter Three THE PICKENS FAMILY and the Revolutionary War. Their Numbers In the Census of 1790. An Explanation Young Andrew was one of the bright stars in the Revolutionary War, and no South Carolina historian attempts any account of the war without telling of the part he played. As a general he was level headed, impartial and just. Although he was sent to quell the Indian uprisings, they considered him a friend and he was most successful in his negotiations with them. Dr. A. L. Pickens, son of the centenarian Robert Welborn Pickens, is the author of a book entitled “Skyagunsta” which gives interesting sidelights in the personal character of General Pickens. The Cherokee Indians gave him the name, the Skyagunsta, and their feeling for him is well expressed in the following quotation “Children of Skyagunsta, Red Man’s friend – more than welcome.” General Pickens was also known as the “Wizard of Tanassee,’ this name having its origin from the Cherokees. These tributes from the Red Men certainly prove that the general was gifted in dealing with others. He was most fair and wise in his treatment of the Indians even though he was sent to quell more than one uprising and meted out stern justice when circumstances called for it. (Taken from ‘THE HISTORY OF EDGEFIELD COUNTY’ by J.A. Chapman). General Andrew fought at Augusta and received the surrender of that place; he fought at Ninety Six and was often before the celebrated Star Rebout. A brother of his was killed there. Another brother was taken prisoner and delivered to the Tories. But, indeed, all the garrison were tories, and they took him to Georgia and gave him to the Indians, who burned him to death on a pile “of lightwood.” General Pickens had chief command and gained a glorious victory over Colonel Boyd at Kettle Creek. He had a command at Cowpens and gave General Morgan great assistance in gaining that victory, he fought Colonel Pyle on Ham River and destroyed his command of 300 men. He was shot from his horse by a ball at the battle of Eutaw and was picked up as dead, but he recovered. These and other services to the state and country mark him as one of the most active, energetic and useful men of his time. He sat in the first County Court ever held at the old Block Court House in Abbeville County.” -o- Serving in the army in South Carolina were General Pickens, Captain Joseph Pickens, Captain John Pickens, Captain Robert Pickens, William Pickens, another Andrew Pickens and, another William Pickens. Heitman’s register of Officers of the Continental Army shows that Captain Joseph Pickens was killed June 1781 at the siege of Ninety Six. Historical Collections of South Carolina, Vol. 1 page 252 says: “ it is known that Captain John Pickens, brother of General Andrew Pickens, after being taken prisoner by the British, was delivered to the Indians to be tortured at the stake.” CLAIMS AGAINST SOUTH CAROLINA GROWING OUT OF THE REVOLUTION South Carolina Revolutionary Soldiers were paid for their services by the Commonwealth. These payments were made about 1785 and the following payments were made to members of the Pickens families: BOOK N TO W No. 557, page 279. Pay Bill of Colonel Pickens, 1780 to 1783. (This was General Andrew Pickens and was for supplies). No. 630, page 289. Jonathan Pickens: Three Pounds, Seventeen Shillings one Pence for two beaves for use of Militia, 1781 and 1782. No. 632, page 289. William Pickens: 280 Pounds, 7 pence for duty in 79 and 80 per account from Commissioners No.634, page 290. For Estate of Joseph Pickens for 335 Pounds 18 Shillings sic pence, for duty as Captain and for Wagon Master in 1779 and 1780. 29 August 1785. BOOK R TO T No. 190 Book S, page 136. Issued the 10 of June 1785 to Mr. Robert Pickens for Forty four Pounds Nineteen Shillings and Three Pence farthing Sterling for Duty done in the Militia as pr. Account Audited. No. 191, Book S, page 136. Issued the 10 of June 1785 to Mr. Andrew Pickens for Twenty four Pounds Eight Shillings and Six Pence three Farthings Sterling for duty done in the Militia as pr. Account Audited. (Another Andrew Pickens). No. 192, Book S, page 136. Issued the 10 of June to Mr. William Pickens for Seventeen Pounds two Shillings and ten Pence farthing Sterling for duty done in the Militia as per Account Audited. No. 193, Book S, page 136. Issued the 10 of June 1785 to __________ For Estate to Mr. John Pickens for Forty one Pounds Eight Shillings and Six Pence three farthings Sterling for Duty done in the Militia and mare lost pr. Account audited. (Note: General Andrew Pickens did not accept pay from the Commonwealth of South Carolina for services rendered.) THE CENSUS OF 1790 The first census of the United States was taken in 1790, and some interesting information about the Pickens families is shown in the records of this census. There were thirty-one heads of families, one hundred sixty five other members of families, making one hundred and ninety six members of Pickens families, besides the female members who had married and changed their names. The census enumerators used various ways of spelling their name, and we find it spelled “Pickens, Pickin, Picking, Pickins, and Picken.” Families were located in different States as follows: STATE No. Families: South Carolina ---------------------------North Carolina ---------------------------New York --------------------------------Pennsylvania -----------------------------Maryland ---------------------------------Virginia ----------------------------------- No. in Family: 11 4 3 10 2 1 79 25 22 53 7 10 The largest family was that of Israel Pickens, Pendleton, (now Anderson) County, South Carolina, with thirteen in the family. The smallest family was that of William Pickens, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, m with only two in the family. Fifty four slaves were owned by different members of the family. The average size of family was 6.32. Two families were headed by females. THE FOLLOWING RECORDS OF THE CENSUS REPORTS HAVE BEEN SECURED: Males Over Males Female 16 Including Under 16 Including Head of Years Head of Slaves Family Family ABBEVILLE COUNTY, S.C. Pickins, Jonathan 3 Pickins, Abraham 1 Pickins, Wm. 1 Pickins, Andrew Pickins, Wm. G. Pickins, Wm. 1 1 1 2 3 3 5 2 2 1 3 3 3 1 Pickins, Jno. PENDLETON COUNTY, S.C. Pickens, Andrew, Esq. Pickens, Elenor Pickens, Israel Pickens, Robert MECKLENBURG COUNTY, N.C. Pickens, Capt. Samuel Pickens, Wm. Pickens, Wm. CHATHAM COUNTY, N.Y. Pickens, Wm. NEW YORK CITY, N.Y. Pickens, Andrew SCHENECTADY TOWN, N.Y. Pickens, James Pickens, James CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENN., (Eastern Part) Pickens, John MONTGOMERY COUNTY, PENN. Picken, John YORK COUNTY, PENN. Picking, John Picking, Henry Picking, Jacob FAYETTE COUNTY, (BULLSKIN TWONSHIP), PENN. Pickings, John MIFFLIN COUNTY, PENN. Pickens, Samuel LANCASTER COUNTY, PENN. (Elizabeth Township) Pickens, Thomas CHARLES COUNTY, MD. 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 6 3 8 8 33 1 1 1 4 5 2 2 4 1 3 1 2 5 1 Males Over 16 Including Head of Family 1 4 Males Female Under 16 Including Years Head of Slaves Family 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 5 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 4 1 5 3 3 1 5 1 3 1 3 1 2 3 7 5 Picking, Sarah 1 Picking, John 1 FREDERICK COUNTY VA. Picken, Sam. (Number in Family 10) 1 1 2 1 There were possibly other families living in the West of the mountains of western North Carolina and Virginia, as it is known that there was a James Pickens living in that section in 1787. AN EXPLANATION OF THE USE OF THE A, B, C.’s Etc. As we begin now to follow our pioneers and their descendants through the generations, we have catalogued them as A, B, C, and so on, hoping this will aid the reader in keeping the lines clear. Taking my own family connection as an example (because lineage is familiar enough to me that there will not be such likelihood of errors.) Emigrant from Ireland, Robert Pike Pickens had a son. (page 80) Captain Robert Pickens, who had a son. (page 85) Rev. Andrew Pickens, who had a son (page 119) James Tarpley Pickens, who had a son. (page 121) Francis Tarpley Pickens, who had a daughter (page 133) Esther Katharine Pickens, (Day) who had a daughter. (page 134) Esther Pickens Day (Moore). (page 134) -oAt the close of this volume you shall find a number of blank pages, inserted for keeping an individual family record. Example: I should add – (G) Esther Pickens Day married Don L. Moore Children: Donald Benjamin Moore, August 10, 1950 Margaret Penland Day married Victor Ball Children: Ann Katharine (Kathy) Ball, January 2, 1945 Esther Caroline Ball, May 9, 1948. -oMore than one person has said, “Why don’t you bring the record up to date before it is published?” One instance of the work that would be involved: In 1930, my father and mother and their eight children were living. Today, we as many others, have been through the “Valley of Shadows” many times. In February 1939, Hugh, the youngest brother died suddenly. In December 1939, our father died, also suddenly. In August 1942, Edith the third daughter, died leaving three small children. In February 1949, my husband, Ben T. Day died. In February 1950, our mother died. Other changes in the family include the birth of five grandchildren and eight greatgrandchildren. There have been six marriages. Multiply these notations by the several hundred members who would be similarly affected and you can readily see the impossibility of including that record. The greater part of the material in this book is history and unchangeable and the passing of time only tends to enhance is value, while the present generation has not yet completed the record of its days. Best of luck to some future historian who may attempt such a task! D. ANDREW PICKENS, son of Ezekiel and Eliza Barksdale Pickens (second wife) was married twice. First wife was Agnes Bell and it appears that they lived in Alabama as the records of the Old Stone Presbyterian Church near Pendleton show that Andrew Pickens and his wife Agnes Bell Pickens returned from Alabama and joined this church October 1841. Records of this church also show that Agnes Bell Pickens died February 10th, 1845. The second wife of Andrew Pickens was Mary Boon, and it appears that after his second marriage he continued to live near Pendleton, S.C. He was known as Major Andrew Pickens. The children of Andrew Pickens and his first wife, Agnes Bell Pickens were: Ezekiel Pickens Rebecca Pickens E. Eliza Pickens E. EZEKIEL PICKENS, son of Andrew and Agnes Bell Pickens never married, No further record. E. REBECCA PICKENS, daughter of Andrew and Agnes Bell Pickens married Captain Sally of Orangeburg, S.C. E. married. ELIZA PICKENS, daughter of Andrew and Agnes Bell Pickens never The children of Major Andrew Pickens and his second wife Mary Boon were: E. Andrew Calhoun Mary Pickens. Pickens, born November 18th, 1852 ANDREW CALHOUN PICKENS, son of Major Andrew Pickens and Mary Boon Pickens was born near Pendleton, S.C. November 18th, 1852. After growing to manhood he went to west, and became a minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church, South and in 1916 was Presiding Elder of Chocto District, East Oklahoma Conference. He has served some of the best charges in his conference and has also served as a missionary among the Indians. He married and raised a family but we have the name of only one son. F. ANDREW JACKSON PICKENS, oldest son of Andrew and Margaret J. Pickens was born October 30th, 1894, at Ardmore, Ind. T. and was a beautiful, blue eyed, curly-headed boy. He died at Durant, Okla., May 4th, 1916. -oD. MARY BARKSDALE PICKENS, daughter of Ezekiel and Eliza Barksdale Pickens, and granddaughter of General Andrew Pickens, married Robert Anderson, a grandson of General Robert Anderson, and they had the following children : E. E. Eliza Anderson, Mary Anderson, E. Maria Anderson, E. Annie Anderson, E. Kizzie Anderson, E. Susan Anderson, Pickens Anderson, E. Septima Anderson, Robert Anderson, E. Kate Anderson, Barksdale Anderson, E. Rosalee Anderson. Records say they had fourteen children, but names of only twelve are given. o– ANN PICKENS, daughter of General Andrew and Floride Calhoun Pickens, was born April 12th,1770. She married John Simpson and their children were: Leah Simpson, D. Rebecca Simpson, D. Andrew Simpson, D. John Simpson, D. Ezekiel Simpson, D. James Simpson. This family moved away and has been lost sight of. C. JANE PICKENS, daughter of General Andrew and Rebecca Calhoun Pickens, was born November 9th, 1774 and married Dr. John Henry Miller, son of Rev. Robert and Jane Pickens Miller. They moved to Mississippi, Issue: D. D. D. Robert Miller, John Miller, Eliza Miller. For further records see Miller Family. o– C. MARGARET PICKENS, daughter of General Andrew and Rebecca Calhoun Pickens, was born July 13th, 1776, in what is now Abbeville county, South Carolina. When she was about eight or ten years of age, her father, General Pickens, moved from the Long Cane section of Abbeville county further up to the county towards the Blue Ridge Mountains nearPendleton, S.C. and here she grew to womanhood. Margaret Pickens, married Major George Bowie, a prominent citizen and successful lawyer of Abbeville, S.C. They had only one child, a daughter. D. Louisa Augusta Bowie, born August 24th, 1801. Major George Bowie was born in 1772. Margaret Pickens Bowie died in 1830 and was buried at Valley Creek church, Dallas county, near Selma, Alabama. D. LOUISA AUGUSTA BOWIE, daughter of Major George and Margaret Pickens Bowie, was born August 24th, 1801 and died September 22nd , 1842, she was buried at Valley Creek Prebyterian Church cemetery, about six miles north of Selma, Alabama. She married Captain William Stephen Smith, of Charleston, S.C. Captain Smith was a grandson of Landgrave Smith. Their children were: William H. Smith, E. Andrew Pickens Smith, E. George Waring Smith. The inscription on the flat slab of William Steven Smith, is as follows: Sacred TO THE MEMORY OF LOUISA AUGUSTA SMITH CONSORT OF WILLIAM S. SMITH and only daughter of George and Margaret Pickens Bowie. Born in Abbeville, S.C., August 24, 1802. Died in Dallas, Ala., September 22, 1842. Aged 41 years and29 days. Blessed with a pious education and early impressed with the importance of Religion, she sought first the Kingdom of Heaven. And as a member of the Presbyterian Church she lived the life and died the death of the Righteous. As a dutiful and devoted daughter, an affectionate and confiding wife, a tender and watchful mother, a consistent and humble Christian, she was devoted while living _______. And her life was crowned a ___________ full of patience, fortitude, resignation and the hope of a blessed Immortality. FRANCIS W. PICKENS, son of Governor Andrew Pickens, grandson of General Andrew Pickens, himself Governor of South Carolina. I would not live always: no welcome (the tomb) Since Jesus as lain there I dread not (its gloom) There, sweet be my rest, till He bid me (arise) To hail him in triumph descending (the skies) (Note: The above dashes indicate that part of the inscription which cannot be deciphered. The acid from a nearby tree has ruined a portion of the slab.) -o- GOVERNOR ANDREW PICKENS C. ANDREW PICKENS, son of General Andrew and Rebecca Calhoun Pickens, generally known in history as Governor Andrew Pickens, was born in what is now Abbeville county, South Carolina, November 13th, 1779, and died June 24th, 1838. During the war of 1812, he served in the United States army as colonel. In December 1816, he was made governor of the State of South Carolina, and served one term of two years. He lived a long and useful life, and was loved by many friends and respected by all who knew him. He was buried in the Old Stone Church cemetery near Pendleton, S.C. His first wife who was Susan Smith Wilkinson, of Saint Paul’s Parish born January 9, 1788, died January 28, 1810, daughter of Francis and Susan Wilkinson; was descendant of John Morton, Governor General of South Carolina 1682-1685, who married Eliza Blake. His second wife Mary Harrison, daughter of Benjamin Harrison of Berkley, Virginia. The children of Governor Andrew and Susan Wilkinson Pickens were: Francis Wilkinson Pickens, born April 7, 1805. Susan Pickens, born June 24th, 1808. -oGOVERNOR FRANCIS PICKENS D. FRANCIS WILKINSON PICKENS, son of Governor Andrew Pickens and Susan Wilkinson Pickens and grandson of General Andrew Pickens, was born April 7th, 1805, near Pendleton, S.C. and died January 25th, 1869. After completing his education at the South Carolina College, in Columbia, S.C., he settled in Edgefield, where he became a distinguished citizen and lawyer, his law partner being Eldred Simpkins. Besides serving his local community in various ways, he represented his district in Congress from 1834 to 1844. He afterwards represented his county in the State Legislature, where he showed ability as a debater, especially during the nullification excitement. He spoke and wrote much against the claim that Congress might abolish slavery in the District of Columbia. In 1858, Francis W. Pickens was appointed minister to Russia by President Buchanan, and at St. Petesburg, he became a famous diplomat. In 1860, when the secession excitement became very high in South Carolina, he returned to his native State. On December 11th, 1860, after taking seven ballots, the State Legislature elected him governor of South Carolina. On December 17th a convention of the people of the State met in what became known as the Secession Convention, in the Baptist Church, in Columbia, and on the next day the members of the convention met in Charleston and on the 20th of December at noon, they assembled in St. Andrew’s Hall. At half past one o’clock, Chancellor Inglis, of Chesterfield, stood up and read to the convention an ordinance which had been written by Chancellor F.H. Wardlaw, which ordinance was unanimously adopted, and at seven o’clock that evening all the members signed their names to it. Governor Pickens signed this ordinance as governor of the State and entered upon the discharge of his duties as the first governor or president of the “Sovereign Nation” which had come into existence through the action of this convention. With extraordinary zeal and patriotic devotion, he served as governor for his term of two years until December 1862, during which time he had to face unprecedented conditions brought about by the war which followed the secession of South Carolina and other States, from the United States. After his term of office expired, Governor Pickens returned to his home, a grand mansion known as Edgewood, and situated in the suburbs of Edgefield, S. C. Besides being a brilliant lawyer and public servant of his State, Governor Pickens was a successful planter of great wealth and before the war owned a number of slaves. He was also popular in his State as a speaker before colleges and literary institutions. When slavery was abolished, the negroes who had belonged to Governor Pickens remained in his plantation with him and on the night before his death, he addressed the negroes from a window, and told them to remain at Edgewood always and to see that his wife was taken care of. They remained true to their trust. Governor Francis Wilkinson Pickens was married three times. His first wife was Margaret Eliza Simpkins, daughter of Eldred and Eliza Simpkins of Edgefield, S.C. His second wife was Marion Dearing of Georgia and third wife was Lucy Holcombe. The children of Governor Francis Wilkinson and Margaret Simpkins Pickens were: E. Maria Simpkins Pickens, E. Anna Pickens, E. Eliza Pickens, E. Rebecca Pickens, E. Francis Pickens, Susan Pickens, E. Eldred Pickens. (Eldred Simpkins, father of Margaret Eliza Simpkins, was a prominent lawyer of Edgefield, S.C., and was a law partner of Governor Francis W. Pickens. He represented his district in Congress four years, at the end of which time he declined re-election.) E. MARIA SIMPKINS PICKENS, daughter of Governor Francis W. Pickens and Margaret Eliza Simpkins Pickens married General Matthew C. Butler, a prominent citizen of Edgefiled, February 21st, 1858. General Butler served throughout the Confederate War as colonel in General Wade Hampton’s Legion of Calvary, and led his men through a number of hard fought battles. He also represented his county and State in several official positions. He was a member of the “Wallace House” of 1876. o– E. ANNA PICKENS, daughter of Governor Francis W. Pickens and Margaret Eliza Simpkins Pickens reached the age of young womanhood about the time the Confederate War commenced. She went to Charleston and gave her time to tending the wounded and cheering all with whom she came in contact. She lost her life April 23rd, 1864, and following story of her death was published in a paper the following day: THRILLING WAR INCIDENT (Scene, Charleston 0 Time, April 23rd, 1864) The Yankees from time to time threw a shell into the city, and nobody seemed to mind it. But misfortune willed that yesterday a shell should throw the entire community into mourning. Miss Anna Pickens, the daughter of one of our former governors never consented to leave the city. Despite the representation of General Beauregard, she remained braving shells, and Greek fire, tending the wounded and cheering all with her presence. Among the wounded officers under her care, was Mr. Andrew de Rochelle, a descendant of one of the noblest Huguenots of this city. This young man was full of the liveliest gratitude for her fair nurse; gratitude gave birth to a more tender sentiment; his suit was listened to; Governor Pickens gave his consent, and the marriage was fixed for April 23rd, 1864. Lieut. de Rochelle was on duty at Fort Sumter in the morning, and it was determined that the ceremony should take place at the residence of Gen. Bonham at seven o’clock. At the moment when the Episcopal clergyman was asking the bride if she was ready, a shell fell upon the roof of the building, penetrating the room where the company was assembled, burst and wounded nine persons, among them Miss Pickens. The scene that followed cannot be described. Order being at last established, the wounded were removed with the exception of the bride who lay motionless on the carpet. He betrothed leaning and bending over her, was weeping bitterly, and trying to staunch the blood that flowed from her terrible wound under the left breast. A surgeon came, and declared that Miss Pickens could not live but two hours. We will not paint the general despair. When the wounded girl recovered her consciousness she asked to know her fate, when they hesitated to tell her. “Andrew,” she said, “I beg you to tell me the truth; if I must die, I can die worthy of you.” The young soldier’s tears were his answer, and Miss Anna, summoning all her strength attempted to smile. Nothing could be more heartrending than to see the agony of this brave girl struggling in the embrace of death, and against a terrible mortal pain. Gov. Pickens, whose courage is known, was almost without consciousness and Mrs. Pickens looked upon her child with dry haggard eyes of one whose reason totters. Lieut. de Rochelle was the first to speak. “Anna,” he cried, “ I will die soon too, but I would have you now die my wife. There is yet time to unite us.” The young girl did not reply. She was too weak. A slight flush rose for an instant to her pale cheek, it could be seen that joy, and pain were struggling in her spirit of mastery. Lying upon a sofa her bridal dress all stained with blood, her hair disheveled, she had never been more beautiful. Helpless as she was, Lieut. de Rochelle took her hand and requested the Rev. Dr. Dickerson to proceed with the ceremony. When it was time for the dying girl to say yes, her lips parted several times, but she could not articulate. At last the word was spoken, and a slight foam rested upon her lips. The dying agony was near. The minister sobbed as he proceeded with the ceremony. An hour afterwards all was over, and the bridal chamber was the chamber of death.” (Note- A pretty romance, but it is said by some that it is not a true story.) E. ELIZA SMITH PICKENS, daughter of Governor Francis W. Pickens and Margaret Eliza Simpkins Pickens, born 1833 and died 1895, married Dr. Stricker Coles. Information here is not complete but is said that they had children as follows: Marion Pickens Coles, F. Julia Stricker Coles, F. John Stricker Coles. F. MARION PICKENS COLES, daughter of Dr. Stricker and Eliza Pickens Coles is the wife of Stewart Phinizy. F. JULIA STRICKER COLES, daughter of Dr. Stricker and Eliza Pickens Coles married John L. Stoval. She died in 1913. F. JOHN STRICKER COLES, son of Dr. Stricker and Eliza Pickens Coles married Helen Iredell Jones. o– REBECCA PICKENS, daughter of Gov. Francis W. and Margaret Eliza Simpkins Pickens, married John E. Bacon in St. Petersburg, Russia. Mr. Bacon was secretary to the legation at court while Francis W. Pickens was minister to Russia. They had the following children: F. Eliza Bacon, F. John E. Bacon, Francis Pickens Bacon. -o- F. FRANCIS PICKENS BACON, son of John E. and Rebecca Pickens Bacon is living in Tryon, N.C., and is a prominent citizen there. He is serving as state senator from his home county. He married Miss Anna Livingston Mines of New York City, who died in 1930. -oE. FRANCIS PICKENS, son of Gov. Francis W. and Margaret Eliza Simpkins Pickens, died young and was buried in the Simpkins graveyard at Edgefield county, S.C. E. ELDRED PICKENS, son of Gov. Francis W. and Margaret Eliza Simpkins Pickens died in childhood and was buried in the Simpkins graveyard in Edgefield county, S.C. E. SUSAN PICKENS, daughter of Gov. Francis W. and Margaret Eliza Simpkins Pickens of Edgefield, S.C., has never been located by the writer. -oThe only child, a daughter of Gov. W. and Marion Dearing Pickens was: E. Jeannie Pickens. E. JEANNIE PICKENS, daughter of Gov. Francis W. and Marion Dearing Pickens, married Mitchell Whaley. D. Governor Francis Wilkinson Pickens and his third wife, Lucy Holcombe, were married just before he left the United States as Minister to Russia in 1858. Some historians tell us that Lucy Holcombe was a “Texan beauty,” while others say that she was a Kentucky girl. However all agree that she was a beautiful and accomplished woman. Francis W. Pickens and his wife were both very popular at the court of the Czar of Russia. While at St. Petersburg, their only child, a daughter, was born, and she has always been known as : E. Douschka Pickens. It is said that Douschka in the Russian language means “little darling” and was only a pet name. Some historians give her real name as Eugenia Olga Nova, after the Duchesses Olga and Nova, her Russian god mothers, while others give her name as Franceska. The following is taken from a Chicago, III, newspaper: ROMANTIC CAREER OF DOUSCHKA PICKENS IS VIVIDLY RECALLED. HOW THE PET OF AN EMPRESS BECAME LEADER OF THE RED ROBED “KU KLUX KLAN” CHICAGO, ILL., SATURDAY - Up from the Lone Star State there came to Chicago last week a picturesque citizen of Dallas, Texas, formerly a residence of Nacogdoches, with the romantic story of the life of Douschka Pickens at his tongue’s end. This visiting Texan was former Brigadier General George F. Alford, Confederate soldier, Indian fighter, legislator and capitalist. There is, perhaps no person living who knows so well the story of the life of the daughter of South Carolina’s war governor, for General Alford was himself once a sweetheart and school mate of the mother of Douschka Pickens. During all the years of her life this “Child of South Carolina” was not at once lost sight of by the stern Texan who wrote verses to her, championed her wit and her beauty at banquet and in legislative hall, and now accredits himself her historian by right. General Alford tells the story of how the child, Douschka Pickens, fired the first shot of the Civil War, but no less interesting is his recital of the story of the grandeur surrounding her christening, of her part in one of the saddest and most tragic marriages of war times and her bravery as a leader of the notorious Ku Klux Klan. From the time of her birth, in the palace of the Romanoffs, until her death and burial beneath the great oaks of Edgefield, S.C., Douschka Pickens had a marvelous career amid the glamour and glitter of European courts, in the war stricken cities of the Palmetto State and amid the bleak and devastated estates that had been scourged by contending armies. Born in the imperial palace of the Russian Tsar, christened by an Empress, made the idol of a hundred diplomats, this child later touched the fuse to the artillery that boomed for four years throughout Dixie, and when the war was over and the armies were disbanded she became one of the leaders who toiled to solve the perilous problems of the post-bellum days. To tell the story of the life of Douschka Pickens it is necessary to go back to Nacogdoches, Texas, that wonderful Southern town that sent out into the world so many people of such varied interests and abilities. Within calling distance in Nacogdoches there lived before the war, an interesting company of young people. Tom Ochiltree, the redheaded raconteur and von vivant, sauntered through the streets. Adelade McCord, who became known throughout the world as Adah Isaacs Menkin, the Mazeppa, began her conquests there. It was the home of General Sam Houston, the greatest of all Texans. There lived in the town too, Lucy Holcomb, the most beautiful woman in the State. GENERAL ALFORD’S STORY Here begins the story told by General Alford. It is best told in his own words. It was with great reluctance that he recited that part of the story which deals with his own name and has not been heretofore made known. “I was one of the Argonauts that was enticed by the dreams of fortune to the gold fields of Califonia,” he said. “When I left Texas I went with purpose of enriching myself and then returning to wed Lucy Holcomb the belle of Texas. I remained in California for some time; went thence to Panama, and from there down to the western coast of South America. I knew I was expected home, but the fever adventure led me on, and I delayed my return for some months. “In the meantime Lucy Holcomb had become the belle of the South. She infatuated all who beheld her. Once when she was visiting the family of the famous Governor, John A. Quitman, at the Missississipi capital, she captivated the entire State Legislature, and when she departed for New Orleans the General Assembly adjourned and went with her. Afterwards she was married to the brilliant Colonel Frank Pickens of South Carolina. “From the time I left for California I saw her no more as Lucy Holcomb. When I returned she was Mrs. Pickens, and it was not long before I, too, married. I first met her again at President Buchanan’s inauguration, where she was the most petted and patronized of all the beauties in Washington. “President Buchanan appointed Colonel Pickens Minister to Russia, and there the beautiful Southern girl became the court favorite. The Empress delighted in her society, and the women of all legations gave way for the captivating American. Later she was taken to the imperial palace of the Romanoffs, and there in May 1858, was born the child that was destined to figure so strangely in history. “The Tsaritza claimed the privilege of being godmother to the infant. When the day came for the christening all the grandeur of the Russian court was brought into play. Invitations were sent to the representatives of all the foreign nations. The company was the most illustrious that ever assembled for a similar purpose in the history of the world. When the officiating dignitary of the church asked the Tsaritza, ‘What shall be the name of this child?’ she replied: “Her name shall be Douschka.” The English for Douschka is ‘sweet little darling.’ But as is the Russian custom, several additional names were given to the child, and she was christened Douschka Olga Nova Franceska Eugenie Dorothea Pickens. The first of the series of thenames was the one by which she was ever known. FIRED FIRST SHOT OF THE WAR “During the campaign of 1860, Pickens was nominated as candidate for Governor of his State, and on the day Abraham Lincoln was elected President, Pickens was elected Chief Executive of South Carolina of which his father had previously been Governor. He left the Russian court and brought his wife and little daughter to America, but the Russian royal family never forgot the little Douschka, and upon each birthday she received from Tsar Alexander II, a bewildering array of costly gifts, a custom which was continued by the present Tsar until the death of the beautiful woman a few years ago. “In Carolina Douschka, a mere tot, became as great a favorite as she had been among the splendid Russians, civil and military officers worshipped the child, and it was universal love for her that made her historically, the leading young woman of the State and of the South. “When the days grew darker and darker, and it was seen that the war could not be prevented, the Conferates at Charleston prepared for the conflict. The federals occupied Fort Sumter, and General Beauregard made every preparation to defend the city. When it was finally decided that he should bombared the federal fort he invited Governor Pickens to inspect the garrison and witness the inception of hostilities. The Governor visited the forts and gunboats, and took with him his wife and child, Douschka. All the guns were in readiness for the first fatal shot which was to rend the nation in fractricidal strife. When the Governor had visited all parts of the garrison, General Beauregard picked up the goldenhaired, blue eyed little girl and petted her for a moment. Then he placed a burning match in her tiny baby fingers and held her until she touched the fuse of a cannon. Thus the child, at the tender age of three, born in the Russian palace, the pet of nobility of all the nations and the daughter of the great war governor, fired the first gun of the greatest war of modern times. “After the first shot the artillery boomed for hours, but the child and her mother had been taken to a place of safety. It is not necessary to deal further with the conflict itself in telling the story. “Throughout the war Douschka’s name was frequently heard. She became the foster child of the State Legislature, and by special enactment that body named her "The Child of South Carolina.” Yet it was not until the days following the war, those days which were blacker than the war itself that Douschka became the idol of the people. “Governor Pickens died in 1864. On his plantation at Edgefield where his slaves who had refused to leave him despite that fact he had told them that they could go if they wished to do so. He called his negroes about his deathbed and chose from among the oldest of them his pallbearers, and when they gave into their keeping his wife and little Douschka. These slaves, when freed, were never the source of the least trouble, but anyone who lived in the South in the days following the war knows how the people suffered at the hands of the freed negroes. “n the early seventies the former slaves of Edgefield county, South Carolina, became threatening. A lot of unprincipled white scoundrels had egged them on to such deeds of mischief, and things came to such a pass that neither life nor property was secure. As conditions grew worse the negroes gathered at Edgefield. They swarmed through the streets and frightened the whites from their homes. They eventually formed drunken mobs and threatened to burn the town. “Just as the town was about to be destroyed something weird and terrifying happened. From the four winds rode hundreds of strange looking beings, clad in long robes of red that hung from their heads to their feet. In all 1,500 of them came, all on horseback, all dressed alike. They gathered at the centre of the town, and then formed a long column. “JOAN OF ARC” “At the head rode a slight, red robed figure. It was Douschka. She guided her great horse through the street time and time again. The superstitious negroes fled in terror from the town, and hid in the woods. The silent solemn march was kept up by these red robed members of the Ku Klux Klan until every person had left the town. From that day on not one word of discontent was ever heard from the freed slaves of Edgefield county. Douschka was known from that time on as ‘Joan of Arc.’ “When it fell to Douschka’s lot to manage the farm when she grew to young womanhood she performed her duties with matchless skill. She was a splendid horsewoman, and every day rode over the estate. “In the fox chase, a sport in which she delighted, she always rode the leading horse, and most often got the brush. As a farmer, she learned everything that must be done about the old plantation. To her belongs the honor of establishing the bonus system of pay for freed slaves. In addition to their salary, she gave them a percentage of the proceeds. “When Douschka grew to womanhoos, she married Dr. Dugas, a brilliant banker of Augusta, Ga. To them were born two daughters. Six years ago, while visiting her mother at Edgefied she sickened and died after a short illness. “Gray haired negroes who had been her father’s slaves carried the casket in which she slept to the shade of theoaks, and there beside the grave of her great parent, another grave was waiting. When the casket was opened at the edge of the grave of those who leaned to take a last look at the dead face of the woman saw about her neck a beautiful necklace, which the Tsaritza of Russia herself had hung there the day the little girl left the Romanoff Palace.” DOUSCHKA PICKENS, daughter of Governor Francis W. and Lucy Holcombe Pickens married Dr. George Dugas of Augusta, Georgia. They had two children: F. Lucy Dugas F. Adrienne Dorothea Dugas (Dolly) LUCY DUGAS, daughter of Dr. George and Douschka Pickens Dugas, married Benjamin R. Tillman, Jr. son of Senator B.R. Tillman. They had two daughters: Douschka Tillman G. Sarah Tillman DOLLY DUGAS, daughter of Dr. George and Douschka Pickens Dugas married William Wallace Sheppard. They had three children: G. G. G. Lucy Sheppard, Dorothea Sheppard, William Wallace Sheppard, Jr. LUCY SHEPPARD, married Dr. J.C. Bradley, of Washington, D.C. DOROTHEA SHEPPARD, married --------- Jenkins. Note: the following newspaper clipping appeared in the Pickens Sentinel, April, 1947. GENERAL PICKENS’ GREAT-GRANDDAUGHTER DIES IN WASHINGTON, RECENTLY From THE PICKENS’ SENTINEL (Note: The Sentinel is indebted to Vernon Cox, formerly of Pickens, now a resident of the national capitol, who forwarded the following clipping from the April 8 th issue of the Washington (D.C.) Star.) Mrs. Adrienne Dorothea Sheppard, 61 a descendant of one of South Carolina’s oldest families, died yesterday at Georgetown University hospital after a long illness. She was the wife of William Wallace Sheppard, an attorney for the Federal trade Commission here. A native of Edgefield, S.C., Mrs. Sheppard was educated privately there and spent much of her life in that town. After living for a time in New York, she moved to Washington in 1927, and had resided here ever since. Her last address was 3331 N. Street N.W. Mrs. Sheppard was the daughter of the late Dr. George Dugas, son of the founder of the Medical College of Georgia. Her mother the late Douschka Pickens Dugas, was born in the Imperial Palace at St. Petersburg, Russia, during the time when Mrs. Sheppard’s grandfather, the late Francis Pickens, was the United States minister to Russia. Mr. Pickens served in Russia from 1858 to 1860, then returned to this country to assume governorship of South Carolina. He served for two years and was the Confederate official who called upon Fort Sumter to surrender, the act which marked the beginning of Civil War. Mrs. Sheppard’s great-grandfather, the late Andrew Pickens, a veteran of the war of 1812, served as governor of South Carolina from 1816 to 1818, and was in charge of peace negotiations with the Creek Indian tribe of Georgia in 1820. Her great-granfather was the late Gen. Andrew Pickens, Revolutionary War hero, for whom Pickens county, S.C., was named. Washington’s Lucy Holcomb Pickens Chapter of DAR was named for Mrs. Sheppard’s grandmother, a former South Carolina DAR regent. Mrs. Pickens’ picture appeared on the Confederate $100 bill. Surviving in addition to her husband are two daughters, Mrs. Lucy Bradley; 4916 Van Ness Street N.W., and Mrs. Dorothea jenkins, Miami, Fla; a son, William Wallace Sheppard, Jr., serving in the Merchant Marine, and two grandchildren. -oSUSAN PICKENS, daughter of Governor Andrew and Susan Wilkinson Pickens was born in South Carolina June 24th 1808, and died in Alabama September 7th, 1878, aged seventy years. On May 26th, 1830 she was married to Judge James Martin Calhoun. James Martin Calhoun was born at Abbeville, South Carolina January 25th, 1805, and was educated and prepared for South Carolina College, where he graduated in 1826. Within a few weeks after graduating he went to Alabama, and settled at Cahaba, which at that time was the most promising town between Augusta, Georgia and New Orleans. At Cahaba, he became the law partner of his cousin Judge Ezekiel Pickens, and besides his law practice, he “planted” as farming was then called, on a large scale. He bought a large plantation and stocked it with slaves, and began life as a gentleman, farmer and lawyer. He was elected probate judge, and served a while, and in that way earned his title as judge. He was elected to the legislature and served until 1838, when he was promoted to the senate, where he served two terms. In 1847, he was appointed by Governor Martin, a commissioner on the part of Alabama, to act with James T. Archer, Esq., the commissioner for the State of Florida, to settle the boundary line between the two states, which duty he performed in a skillful and faithful manner, thus putting at rest a long moot question. In 1857 he was again elected to the senate and served three terms, during which time he was president of the senate. He died November 20th, 1877, aged seventy-two years. The children of Judge James Martin and Susan Pickens Calhoun were. (Child) born May 21st, 1831, Rebecca Pickens Calhoun, E. Susan Wilkinson Calhoun, E. Andrew Pickens Calhoun, E. Sallie Louisa Calhoun, E. James Francis Calhoun, E. John Caldwell Calhoun, E. REBECCA PICKENS CALHOUN, daughter of Judge James Martin and Susan Pickens Calhoun was born October 28th, 1832. No record of what became of her. E. SUSAN WILKINSON CALHOUN, daughter of Judge James Martin and Susan Pickens Calhoun was born July 23rd, 1834. She married a Noble. E. ANDREW PICKENS CALHOUN, son of Judge James Martin and Susan Pickens Calhoun was born November 9th, 1833. He married Diddie Lee of Carlowville, Alabama. E. -oE. SALLIE LOUISA CALHOUN, daughter of Judge James Martin and Susan Pickens Calhoun, was born August 30th, 1842 and died January 12th 1909. Buried at Selma, Alabama. She married William Wade of Alabama, and they had the following children: F. Andrew Pickens Wade, F. Eliza Wade, F. Susan Wade, F. Georgia Wade. F ANDREW PICKENS WADE, son of William and Sallie Louisa Calhoun Wade, is with the Phoenix Knitting Mills, Columbus, Ga. He Esther Morris and they have the following children: G Lillian Louisa Wade, G Esther Morris Wade. G ESTHER MORRIS WADE, daughter of Andrew Pickens and Esther Morris Wade, married Talbert McGhee Allen, of Birmingham Ala., December 23rd, 1923. F ELIZA WADE, daughter of William and Sallie Louisa Calhoun Wade, married John Averit and lives at Carlowville, Alabama. F. SUSAN WADE, daughter of William and Sallie Louisa Calhoun Wade died in childhood. F. GEORGIA WADE, daughter of William and Sallie Louisa Calhoun Wade married her cousin, Theodore Wade, and lives at Carlowville, Alabama, and has three sons. -oE. JAMES FRANCIS CALHOUN, the sixth child of Judge James Martin and Susan Pickens Calhoun, was born May 17th, 1846, at Richmond, Alabama, Dallas County, Alabama, which settlement at that time was known as Warrington, and died September 29th, 1904. He is interred at the Carlowville Cemetery. He attended the University at Tuscaloosa, Alabama, where he entered upon the study of medicine, but afterwards decided to study law. Before completing his law course, he enlisted in the Confederate Army and served until the close of the war. The hardships of the days of the Reconstruction prevented him from finishing his course in law, but served as magistrate for the community in which he lived for a number of years. In the fall of 1881, he was elected to the Senate where he served one term. He was a member of the Presbyterian Church, and Superintendent of the Sunday School. His hospitality was of the old Southern type, and into the genial atmosphere of his home he welcomed his guests, and at his fireside was there room for one more. He was married twice. May 7th, 1870 he married Florence Olivia Lee, the daughter of Dr. James Martin Lee. His second wife was Julia Emma Lee, daughter of Major Francis Lee, to whom he was married December 24th, 1879. The children of James Francis and Florence Olivia Lee Calhoun were: F. F. F. F. Mary Louise Calhoun, Martin Lee Calhoun, Marion Pickens Calhoun, Florence Olivia Calhoun. The children of James Francis and Julia Emma Lee Calhoun were: F. F. F. F. F. Martha Eleanor Calhoun, James Francis Calhoun, Andrew Pickens Calhoun, Julia Emma Pauline Calhoun, George Hearst Calhoun. -oE. JOHN CALDWELL CALHOUN, son of Judge James Martin and Susan Pickens Calhoun, was born December 4th, 1850, at Carlowville, Alabama. Died in Selma, Alabama, Monday, October 1st, 1917, and is interred at Live Oak Cemetery, Selma, Alabama. When quite young, he was graduated with honor from Washington and Lee University, obtaining a degree of Bachelor of Science and Engineering. He took up his M.A. degree later in Heidelberg, and was a student at different times, of Berlin, Laussane, and Strasburg Universities, spending several years abroad. The honorary degree of LL.D was conferred upon him by William and Mary College, where he held the Chair of Modern Languages for many years. He also held the degree of LITT.D. Before going abroad, Dr. Calhoun was professor of Latin in the University of Alabama, and after his return was professor of Modern Languages at the Florida State College for about twelve years, and in William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia, during the recent years of his life. Wherever he taught, his popularity was unusual. In Masonic circles, Dr. Calhoun was especially well known and beloved. He was a member of Jackson Lodge No. 1, F and A.M.; Florida Chapter No. 1, R.A. M., and St. Omar Commandery, No. 12 Knights Templar, all of Tallahassee, Florida; was a past Master of Jackson Lodge, and a past High Priest of Florida Royal Arch Chapter, and had served through all the chairs in the Commandery up to that of Commander. Dr. Calhoun was also an honorary life member of Tallahasee Lodge No. 937, B.P.O. Elks. Dr. Calhoun served the Presbyterian Church as superintendent of his Sunday School many years. He served as a link to hold the students to the faith and piety of their fathers, and cheered many others as he passed along the way of life. On July 11, 1878, Dr. Calhoun was married at Selma, Alabama, to Mary Rand Graham, a daughter of Chauncy W. Graham and his wife Mary Rand Kenan. Their children were as follows: F. F. Annie Graham Calhoun, Mary Kenan Calhoun. G. ANNIE GRAHAM CALHOUN, daughter of John Caldwell Calhoun and Mary Calhoun died young. G. MARY KENAN CALHOUN, daughter of Dr. John Caldwell Calhoun and his wife, Mary Rand Graham, lived at No. 612 Church Street, Selma Alabama, (1923). She was a member of the Music Study Club, a charter member of the Pilot Club and interested social circles. - 0 - C. REBECCA PICKENS, daughter of General Andrew Pickens and Rebecca Calhoun Pickens was born January 8th, 1784. She married William Noble, son of Major Alexander Noble, and his wife, Catherine Calhoun. They had the following children: D. D. William Noble, Andrew Noble, D. Ezekiel Noble, Samuel Noble, Joseph Noble. (Note: Major Alexander Noble married Catherine Calhoun, daughter of Ezekiel Calhoun, and sister of Rebecca Calhoun, wife of General Andrew Pickens. Their children were: William Noble, John Noble, Ezekiel Noble, Patrick Noble, Katherine Noble, Alexander Noble, Joseph Noble. William Noble married Rebecca Pickens, daughter of General Andrew Pickens, and Patrick, his brother, married Elizabeth Pickens, daughter of Ezekiel Pickens. -oCATHERINE PICKENS, daughter of General Andrew and Rebecca Calhoun Pickens was born June 9th, 1786. She married Dr. John Hunter, January 5th, 1808, and moved to Alabama. A monument in Live Oak Cemetery at Selma, Alabama says: “Sacred to the memory of Catherine Pickens Hunter, who was born in Abbeville District, South Carolina, June 9yh, 1786, and died in Selma. Ala., May 18th, 1871 in the eightyfifth year of her age. She was the youngest daughter of General Andrew Pickens and wife of Dr. John Hunter.” The children of Dr. John and Catherine Pickens Hunter were: D. Maria Rebecca Hunter, Margaret Ann Hunter, D. John Andrew Hunter, D. Eliza Barksdale Hunter, D. Ezekiel Hunter, D. Joseph Hunter, D. John Thomas Pickens Hunter D. MARIA REBECCA HUNTER, daughter of Dr. John and Catherine Pickens Hunter married Elias Parkman, March 7th, 1830. Their children were: E. Catherine Alla Parkman, E. John McGee Parkman, John Hunter Parkman, E. William Elias Parkman, E. CATHERINE ALLA PARKMAN, daughter of Elias and Rebecca Hunter Parkman, was born in 1834, and died in 1867. She married Charles Bruce Woods, and their children were: Clayton Rogers Woods, F. John Parkman Woods, F. Helen Sylvester Woods. Charles Bruce Woods died in 1890. D. MARGARET ANN HUNTER, daughter of Dr. John and Catherine Pickens Hunter, married James C. Harell, November 15th, 1827. D. ELIZA BARKSDALE HUNTER, daughter of Dr. John and Catherine Pickens Hunter, married William Treadwell , March 10th 1835. D. JOHN THOMAS PICKENS HUNTER, daughter of Dr. John and Catherine Pickens Hunter, married Adelia Rogers in Mississipi, May 30th, 1849. o– C. JOSEPH PICKENS, the youngest son of General Andrew and Rebecca Calhoun Pickens, was born March 30, 1791, near Pendleton, S.C., but after growing to manhood moved to Alabama. He married Caroline Henderson and their children were as follows: Sarah Pickens, Rebecca Pickens, Joseph Pickens, Henderson Pickens, Andrew Pickens. D. SARAH PICKENS, daughter of Col. Joseph and Caroline Henderson Pickens was born at Cahaba, Alabama, at that time the capitol of that State, September 29th, 1831, and died at the Battery Park Hotel, in Asheville, North Carolina, where she was spending the heated term, on the 22nd day of September, 1909. (A correspondent furnishes us this description of her). “In person, Sarah Pickens was above the medium height, with finely formed features, hair of glossy blackness, full intellectual brow, and large magnificent gray eyes, shaded by long, dark eyelashes. In manner, she was easy and graceful, at all times and all circumstances, a natural heritage through generations of aristocratic ancestry. She was most entertaining and fluent conversationalist, and her voice was that of a cultured woman of the “Old South.” She traveled extensively and mingled with the Nation’s most learned and great of both sexes, and her presence graced two national capitols – Washington and Richmond. It was a great pleasure and source of information to hear her recount the scenes and incidents, and describe the famous characters with whom she had met. During her last years she was always vivacious, sprightly, and an admirable companion. After her marriage to a Mr. McQueen, she lived in her native town, and was the mother of five children, viz.: Caroline McQueen, E. Joseph Pickens McQueen, E. Flora McQueen, E. John McQueen, E. James William McQueen. The two girls, Caroline and Flora, died in infancy at the age of about six months. “With all her property swept away by the calamitous war of the sixties, leaving her practically destitute, she took her three little boys to start life anew. She never wavered for an instant but with undaunted heroism, fought their battles, cared for them, shouldering their sorrows, until they grew up as giant monuments to commemorate a mother’s love.” -oB. JOHN PICKENS, son of the old pioneer Andrew Pickens from the best information obtainable, was lost at the siege of Ninety Six, during the Revolutionary war. The estate of John Pickens was paid for his services in the war as stub entry No. 193, book S, of payments for services rendered in the war. The entry reads as follows: “Issued the 10 of June 1785, to ________________ for estate of Mr. John Pickens for Forty One Pounds, Eight Shillings and Sic Pence three farthings sterling for duty done in the Militia and a Mare lost as pr. Account audited” _____________. Evidently from the fact that payment was made to the estate of John Pickens, he was killed during the war, and was a married man with family. -oB JANE PICKENS, daughter of Andrew Pickens, married Rev. Robert Miller some time prior to 1758, while the family was living at the Waxhaw Settlement, and when the Pickens families moved to the Long Cane Settlement, Rev. Miller and his family moved there also. Rev. Robert Miller was a Presbyterian minister and came from Scotland. For a short time after he came to the Waxhaw settlement he served as pastor of the Waxhaw Presbyterian church, and he and his wife gave ground on which the church was located. After they had moved to the Long Cane settlement in Abbeville county during one of General Andrew Pickens’ expeditions against the Indians, in the Revolutionary War period, he was serving as chaplain of the army. Upon one occasion when only a few men were in advance of the main army on the march, they were surprised by the Indians and were in great danger, General Pickens arranged these few men who were in advance so as to hold the Indians in check until the main army arrived, and dispatched runners to hasten the advance of the men in the rear. While waiting for their advance, General Andrew Pickens and members of his staff, retired to a private place for prayer, and when the soldiers of the main army came up, they found their leader and his officers being led in devotions by their chaplain, the Rev. Robert Miller. The children of Rev. Robert Miller, and his wife, Jane Pickens Miller were: Robert Miller, Annie Miller, Andrew Miller, Ebenezer Miller, Jane Miller, Margaret Miller, Joseph Miller, John Henry Miller. C. ANNIE MILLER, daughter of Rev. Robert Miller, and his wife Jane Pickens Miller married Robert Simmons. No further record. C. MARGARET MILLER, daughter of Rev. Robert Miller, and his wife Jane Pickens Miller married Felix Hughes, and we have record of the following children: Jane Pickens Hughes, D. Sally Caroline Hughes, D. Mary Ann Hughes, D. Hibernia Margaret Hughes. D. JANE PICKENS HUGHES, daughter of Felix and Margaret Miller Hughes, was born April 24th, 1792, and died July 29th 1836. On January 15th, 1824, she became the second wife of Daniel McKey, (father of Hamden Jordan McKey) and their children were: E. E. E. E. E. E. John Shanks McKey, Clarinda Harris McKey, Edwin McKey, Robert Emmett McKey, Felix Pickens McKey, William Lemuel McKey. E. JOHN SHANKS MCKEY, son of Daniel and Jane Hughes McKey, was never married. He served in the war of 1846. E. CLARINDA HARRIS MCKEY, daughter of Daniel and Jane Hughes McKey and twin sister of John Shanks McKey, married Richard Lawless. They had one son: F. RICHARD LAWLESS, JR. -o- E. EDWIN McKEY, son of Daniel and Jane Hughes McKey, died October 23rd, 1853. He married Rebecca Nixon, and their children were: F. F. F. F. F. F. Charles Clarke McKey, Samuel Nixon McKey, Eddie McKey, Amelia McKey, Thomas McKey, Mary Eliza McKey. MARY ELIZA McKEY, daughter of Edwin and Rebecca Nixon McKey married Harry C. Moore, and had one child: G. Glessner Moore. GLESSNER MOOR, daughter of Harry C. and Mary McKey Moore was married twice. First to Henry C. Brady and second to George S. Few. E. ROBERT EMMETT McKEY, son of Daniel and Jane Hughes McKey, married Miss Price. No children. E. unmarried. FELIX PICKENS McKEY, son of Daniel and Jane Hughes McKey, died E. WILLIAM LEMUEL McKEY, son of Daniel and Jane Hughes McKey, never married. -oD. SALLY CAROLINE HUGHES, daughter of Felix and Margaret Miller Hughes, died August 8th, 1831. She married Hugh Mackay February 4th, 1819. (Hugh Mackay was a son of Jonathan Mackay and 1st cousin of Hampton Jordan McKey, notice difference in spelling of names.) They had a daughter name unknown to writer. THIS DAUGHTER of Hugh and Sally Hughes Mackay married John Henderson, and their children were: Frank Felix Henderson (Other names not furnished) MARY ANN HUGHES, daughter of Felix and Margaret Miller Hughes; married William Erwin. A daughter. ALZAIDE ANNE ERWIN, daughter of William and Mary Hughes Erwin married Joseph Gray. Name of only one child obtained: F. Emma Gray EMMA GRAY, daughter of Joseph and Alzaide Ann Erwin Gray married Joseph T. Cobb and was living in Alvin, Texas in 1899. -o– D. HIBERNIA MARGARET HUGHES, daughter of Felix and Margaret Miller Hughes was born February 7th, 1810 and died April 27th, 1837. She married Hamden Jordan McKey, (son of Daniel McKey by his first wife), August 13th, 1835. Their daughter was: E. Martha Virginia McKey, born May 15th, 1836. MARTHA VIRGINIA McKEY, daughter of Hamden Jordan and Hibernia Hughes McKey died November 17th, 1836. -o– C. JOSEPH MILLER, son of Rev. Robert and Jane Pickens Miller has been lost sight of. -o– C. JOHN HENRY MILLER, son of Rev. Robert and Jane Pickens Miller was a physician. He married Jane Pickens, daughter of General Andrew Pickens, and moved to Mississipi. Their children were: D. Robert Miller, D. John Miller, Eliza Miller. D. ROBERT MILLER, son of the Rev. Robert and Jane Pickens Miller was born in 1810. He married Narcisse Cheek and their children were: E. Irene Miller, E. George Miller, Robert N. Miller. E. IRENE MILLER, daughter of Robert and Narcisse Cheek Miller was born in 1838 and died in 1882. She was married to James R.Mallade and they had the following children: -o– F. Robert Mallade, F. Joseph Mallade, F. George Mallade. -o– E GEORGE MILLER, son of Robert and Narcisse Cheek Miller was born in 1842 and died May 21st, 1876. He married Mary Bullock, November 27th, 1865, and their children were: F. Irene Miller, F. Bessie Miller, F. Robert Miller, F. Emma Miller, George J. Miller. -o– F. IRENE MILLER, daughter of George and Mary Bullock Miller, was born September 4th, 1866. She married A.R. Brashear and their children were: F F F F F F Zola Brashear, Bessie Brashear, Rector Brashear, Katy Brashear, George Brashear, Russ Brashear. -oF. BESSIE MILLER, daughter Walker was born January 7th, 1868. She married Dr. T.S. Walker, November 25th, 1883 and their children were: F Mae Walker, F Beatrice Walker, F Gladys Walker, F Sumpter Walker. F MAE WALKER, daughter of Dr. T.S. and Bessie Miller Walker married Cecil Langston. F. ROBERT MILLER, son of George and Mary Bullock Miller was born January st 1 , 1870 and died in April 1911. He was married twice. First to Pearl Lanier, and they had no children. Second marriage was to Florence Payne, and their daughter was: F Florence Miller. F. EMMA MILLER, daughter of George and Mary Bullock Miller was born June 27th, 1872. Married S. L. Dupuy and children were: G. G. G. G. Murray Dupuy, Dew Dupuy, Olive Dupuy, Alice Dupuy, OLIVE DUPUY died in May 1898. -oF. GEORGE J. MILLER, son of George and Mary Bullock Miller, was born January 14th, 1874 and died March 1909. He married Miss Reade, and their children were: F. Reade Miller, F. F. F. F. Robert Miller, George Miller, Emma Miller, Johnnie Miller. -oE. Robert N. Miller, son of Robert and Narcissie Cheek Miller was born in 1850 and married Emma Barr. One son was: Hugh Barr Miller, born in 1879. HUGH BARR MILLER, son of Robert N. and Emma Barr Miller was born in 1879. In 1904 he married a Miss Lewis and children were as follows: F F Robert Miller, Hugh Barr Miller, Jr. -o- B. JAMES PICKENS, son of the pioneer Andrew Pickens, it is claimed was lost early in the Revolutionary war, or just before it commenced, during some uprising at or near Ninety Six. Others claim that he was lost at the seige of Ninety Six during the war but we have not located any record showing any payments for his services during the war. We have no record showing whether he left any family or not. ROBERT Chapter Five Pioneer Robert and His Descendants ROBERT PIKE PICKENS ROBERT PIKE PICKENS, was one of the pioneers of THE PICKENS FAMILY who came to America from Ireland early in the eighteenth century. We do not know anything of the boyhood days of Robert Pickens in Ireland, nor do we know just when he came to America, but it was probably some time between 1720 and 1737. It appears that he settled in Frederick County, Maryland, while other pioneer members of his family settled in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Some claim that the distance between the families was not very great, and that they were able to keep in communication with each other. The brothers who had settled in Pennsylvania whose names were William Pickens, Israel Pickens, Andrew Pickens and John Pickens, after a few years, moved from Bucks County to Lancaster County, and about 1740, Israel Pickens, John Pickens and Andrew Pickens moved to Augusta County, Virginia. About 1750 Andrew Pickens removed again, and went to the Waxhaw settlement in the upper part of South Carolina. In the meantime, Israel Pickens had died in 1749. While it must have been a very slow process in the early days of settling up of the country, we believe that communication was kept up at intervals between Robert Pickens and Andrew Pickens in South Carolina, and Andrew Pickens having found conditions better in South Carolina, induced Robert Pickens to move to South also. Traditions give us the interesting information that on the move South, Robert Pike Pickens went by the way of the settlement in Augusta County, Virginia, and after spending something like six weeks there, the family of another one of the pioneers moved with him to the South. Records in Augusta County show that John Pickens sold out his property early in October 1754, and that on October 21st removed himself out of the county. This being about the time that Robert Pike Pickens moved South we believe that John Pickens and Robert Pickens moved at the same time. It is said that Robert Pickens at first intended to settle in the Mecklenburg District of North Carolina, but after he had arrived there and before he had unpacked, one night, he and his wife were discussing their move and as they had heard that the settlement at Waxhaw was preferable, they decided to move on to it. It seems that Robert Pike Pickens, after a sojourn of about eight years at the Waxhaw settlement, near the Catawba River on the line between North and South Carolina, moved about 1763 to the Long Cane Creek settlement in Abbeville county, South Carolina. There had been a small settlement at Long Cane for six or eight years previous to this time, but an uprising of the Indians in 1759, and a massacre in 1760 caused these settlers to flee for safety. Some of them escaped to the Waxhaw settlement, and after the uprising had been subdued they returned to Long Cane about 1763. Whenthey returned, quite a number of the settlers at the Waxhaw went with them, and we believe that it was at this time that Robert Pickens went to Long Cane. After the close of the Revolutionary War, his son Captain Robert Pickens, who up to the time had lived at the Long Cane settlement, moved in 1783, to the head waters of the Three and twenty Creek in Anderson District, and carried his father, Robert Pike Pickens with him and took care of him in his old age, until he was taken by death in 1793, at the age of 96 years. The old time slaves, who in their childhood days had waited on Robert Pike Pickens left our parents the story that he was almost blind, and had to be cared for like a child by his loved ones. The speech of Robert Pike Pickens was practically an Irish brogue. He was the first person to be buried in the Pickens graveyard and a simple tombstone marks the spot where he lies buried. It shows the year in which he was born, 1697, and the year in which he died, 1793. The name of his wife has not been preserved for us, except that her Christian name was Miriam, nor do we have a record of all his children, but we have the names of the following who were in the family. Israel Pickens, B. Robert Pickens, B. Annie Pickens, B. David Pickens, B. Andrew Pickens, B. Samuel Pickens, B. Margaret Pickens, B. Elizabeth Pickens, Annie Pickens and Robert Pickens were twins. COPY OF WILL OF ROBERT PICKENS Granville County, St. Bartholomews In the name of God. Amen. I Robert Pickens of above named parish, being weak of body but sound mind, blist be God for it, do this twentieth day of January on the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and 83, make and publish this my last will and testament in the manner following that is to say: First of all I give and bequeath to my son Robert Pickens whom I constituted and make and ordain one of my Executors of this my Last Will and Testament, all and Singred, my Lands and teams and all plantation utenchals whatsoever all cattle and hobs, only what is mentioned underneath. Secondly – I make and constitute Miriam Pickens my other Executor one mare colt and two young cows with calf and two sows and when she leaves the plantation. Thirdly – I give and bequeath to my Geanson and grandaughter John and Martha Pickens one gray mare colt. Fourthly – I give and bequeath unto my two grandchildren Margaret and Elisabeth Pickens one black year old colt. Fiftly – I give and bequeath unto Eliner Prater one Silver Dollar. Sixthly – I give and bequeath unto my daughter Jain Norwood one cow that I lent him and her increase. Seventh – I give and bequeath to my son Andrew Pickens one cow and calf if ever he comes here for them. I do hereby Disallow revoke and Disannul all and Every other testament wills Legendes Bequests and Executors be me in any ways before named willed and Bequeathed and Ratifying and confirming this and no other to be my Last will and testament. Whereof I have hereunto set my Hand and Seal the Day and Year above written. Robert His X Mark Pickens Signed, Sealed published and Declared by the said Robert Pickens as his Last Will and Testament in the presence of each of us who in his presence and in the presence of each other have hereunto subscribed our names. Jane Seawright Samuel Reed Her Margaret X Sharp Mark J.B. Earle, C.C. Recorded in Will Book C page 15 Proved June 1, 1793, Rec’d. Sept. 14, 1793 Hugh Wardlaw J.P. Roll No. 533 -oISRAEL PICKENS, son of Robert Pike Pickens was born, we believe in Frederick County, Maryland. From the best evidence obtainable, he married a Miss Bole or Miss Boyd, and settled in Abbeville District, South Carolina. Later he moved up on Rocky River, in Anderson County. When the census of 1790 was taken, he had in his family, two males over sixteen years of age, including himself, three under sixteen and eight females, which gave him the largest Pickens family on record at that time. The census reports show that he had seven slaves. The date of his birth has not been located and it is not known whether he was among the older or the younger of his father’s family of children. -oThe will of Israel Pickens was made January 5th, 1829, and James Cosper was qualified as executor of this will on March 2nd of 1829. The following is a copy of his will: State of South Carolina, Anderson District. In the name of God; Amen ! I Israel Pickens of the State and District aforesaid, being of sound and disposing mind and memory, but weak in body, and calling to mind the uncertainty of life, and being desirous to dispose of all such worldly estate as it has pleased God to bless me with, I do make this my last will and testament, in the manner and form as it is underwritten. I relinquish a deed of gift given my oldest children, I give and entail to my daughter Elizabeth Steward, a negro girl named Winna, and all her increase, if Elizabeth never has any children, then at her death, this negro Winna, and her increase to be sold and equally divided among my children. Likewise, I bequeath to my daughter Metilda, and to my daughter Sally Williams, one negro girl named Rachel and her increase, my two daughters to have this negro girl Rachel year about, and if this negro Rachel, have children, they to have child about; likewise I give to my two daughters Sally Williams and Metilda, fifty dollars and above this negro; likewise I do give to my son and daughter Ezekiel Andrew and Sally Williams fifty dollars for the use of schooling, Sally Williams is to be sent until she can read well, then the balance of the fifty dollars to teach him as far as it will go; then my children to help him on as much as they are able. I do bequeath to my granchildren, the offspring of Dilly and Rebecca, the tract of land where I formerly lived on Rocky River. All the balance of my estate to be sold and my debts paid and funeral expenses; the fifty dollars taken therefrom for the use of schooling Sally and Andrew; the balance of the money risen therefrom to be equally divided among my dear wife and children; and those of my children that have received money of my estate to be made equal with those that have received a part. My son John has received a negro man to the value of six hundred dollars, one tract of land to the amount of two hundred dollars, one gray mare to the value of sixty dollars. William received one tract of land to the amount of two hundred and fifty dollars, one bay horse to the value of thirty-five dollars, two cows and calves at thirty dollars. Israel received one bay horse eighty dollars, one black horse value thirty-five dollars, one gray mare value thirty dollars, one cow and calf fifteen dollars. Now what my daughters have received, Ellender has received one bed and furniture value thirty dollars, three cows and calves forty five dollars. Mary received one bed and furniture twenty dollars, two cows and calves thirty dollars. Matilda received one bed and furniture fifteen dollars. My dear wife to have a child’s part during her widowhood; if she marries, then part to fall back and be equally divided among my children. And I do hereby constitute and appoint James Cosper and David Boid executors of his will and testament and for my executors to execute the above desires. Revoking all wills and deeds of gifts by me given, I acknowledge this to be my only last will and testament, as witness my hand and seal this fifth day of January 1829. ISRAEL PICKENS, L.S. Test: John Davis Samuel Jones, John Bevill. -oState of South Carolina, Anderson District Personally appeared before me John Bevill, who being duly sworn on evangelist of almighty God, doth make oath and declare that he saw Israel Pickens sign, seal and publish and pronounce and declare the same to contain my last will and testament, and that Israel Pickens was then of sound mind and memory and understanding, to the best of deponents knowledge and belief, and that John Davis, Samuel Jones and himself did sign their names hereto as witnesses at the request of the testater and in his presence. At the same time James Cosper was qualified executor. Given under my hand and seal this 2nd day of March 1829. John Harris, O. A. D. -o- 85 THE PICKENS FAMILY uderstanding, to the best of deponents knowledge and belief, and that John Davis, Samuel Jones, and himself did sign their names hereto as witness at the request of the testater and in his presence. At the same time James Cosper was qualified executor. Given under my hand and seal this 2nd day of March 1829. John Harris, O. A. D. -oThe names of children in above will are: C John Pickens, C William Pickens, C Israel Pickens, C Dilly Pickens, C Rebecca Pickens, C Ellender Pickens, C Mary Pickens, C Elizabeth Pickens, C Malinda Pickens, C Sally Pickens, C Ezekiel Andrew Pickens. -o– (B) CAPTAIN ROBERT PICKENS B ROBERT PICKENS, son of Robert Pike Pickens, was born in Frederick County, Maryland, November 26th, 1747. When he was about seven years old, his father moved from Frederick County to the Waxhaw settlement in South Carolina, then on to the Long Cane Creek section of Abbeville County. Here Robert grew to manhood, and married. He settled on a farm in Abbeville County, where he was living in peace when the guns at Lexington, Mass., woke the country. He had no personal end to serve, nor any personal grievance, but the voice of duty called him, and he took up the fight for the liberty of his country. He became a member of the personal staff of General Andrew Pickens, and ranked as captain. While on an expedition against the Indians he was carried up to the Northwestern part of his state, and became favorably impressed with the beauty of the country and fertility of the land. After the close of the War, he moved up into the section, perhaps following the trails of the Indians, to within about thirty or thirty-five miles of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and settled on the head waters of the Three and Twenty Creek, in what is now Anderson County. Robert Pickens, who will be known in this sketch as Captain Robert Pickens, was an elder in the Long Cane Creek Presbyterian 86 THE PICKENS FAMILY Church, and when he moved to his new home assisted in organizing the Three and Twenty Presbyterian church, the name of which was early changed to Richmond, and afterwards to Carmel, and at first stood othe ground on which the Pickens Methodist Church now stands. In 1790 the congregation at Carmel consisted of about sixty families. In 1788 or 1790, the Pickens families became Methodist and Carmel was removed to its present site on the Pickens county side of the line. After a long and useful life, Captain Robert Pickens died July 19th, 1830, and was buried in the family graveyard which had been located on his place. Captain Robert Pickens married Dorcas Hallum in Abbeville County, S.C., December 25th, 1773. Her long life was one of devotion to her husband and children, and of usefulness to her community. She was born February 1st, 1760 and died February 5th, 1828, and lies buried by the side of her husband in the Pickens graveyard. Captain Robert Pickens, a man of steady nerve, of strong will, of tender heart; who made a brave soldier. Dorcas, his wife, a woman of dignity, refinement, ambition and courage. They stand before their many descendants as worthy examples of Christian living. The children of Captain Robert and Dorcas Hallum Pickens were as follows: C John Pickens C Martha Pickens C Margaret Pickens C Elizabeth Pickens C Mary Pickens C Andrew Pickens C Dorcas Pickens C Annie Pickens C Robert Pickens -oThe descendants of this family are scattered far and wide over the country. -o(C) JOHN PICKENS C JOHN PICKENS, the eldest son of Robert and Dorcas Hallum Pickens, was born in Abbeville, S.C., May 21st, 1775. John Pickens married Nancy Bowen, December 19th, 1799, and settled on a farm near his father’s but moved to Polk County, Tennessee, about 1821. 87 THE PICKENS FAMILY The children of John and Nancy Bowen Pickens were: D Mary B. Pickens D Robert Pickens, D Dorcas Pickens, D Reece Pickens, D Andrew Pickens, D Rebecca Pickens, D William Kennedy Pickens, D Charles Asbury Pickens, D Nancy Pickens, D Martha Pickens. John Pickens died November 18th, 1827, and was buried near his home place in Tennessee. Nancy Bowen Pickens, wife of John Pickens, was born in South Carolina May 25 , 1779, and died July 4th, 1859. -oThe Bowen family was among the early settlers of the upper part of South Carolina. There is an old plantation on which one branch of this family settled on the waters of Georges Creek, about two miles west of the Saluda River, half way between the city of Greenville and Easley, S.C. A grist and flour mill were built on this place, and after a time a cotton gin and saw mill were added. This mill was known as Bowen’s mill, but it has since passed out of the family, and is now known as Kay’s Mill. In the early days there was a blacksmith and wagon repair shop located near the mill. th D MARY B. PICKENS, daughter of John and Nancy Bowen Pickens, was born in the northwestern part of South Carolina, on Three and Twenty Creek, October 27th, 1800, and died near Athens, Tennessee, in 1839. She married John Smith, and lived in Tennessee, and they had three children as follows: E Mary Smith (Two sons) We have no record of what become of Mary Smith, daughter of John and Mary Pickens Smith. The two sons moved to Texas. - oD ROBERT PICKENS, son of John and Nancy Bowen Pickens was born in the Northwestern part of South Carolina, February 14th, 1802, moved with his parents to Tennessee in 1821, died November 22nd, 1880. His first wife was Mary Smith, sister of John and Israel Smith. His second wife was Nancy Purdy. 88 THE PICKENS FAMILY D DORCAS PICKENS, daughter of John and Nancy Bowen Pickens, was born November 5th, 1803. She married Israel Smith. They had a number of children, all of whom moved to Texas and have been lost sight of. -oD REECE PICKENS, a son of John and Nancy Bowen Pickens, was born January 18th, 1806, died April 19th, 1878. He was born in South Carolina, but lived in Tennessee all his life after his parents moved there in 1821. He married Elizabeth Neal, and they had five sons and eight daughters, names not being known to writer. One son is living near Jacksonville, Texas. -oD ANDREW PICKENS, son of John and Nancy Bowen Pickens, was born in South Carolina, May 18th, 1808, and died at Carlton, Texas, February 25th, 1891. He moved from South Carolina to Tennessee in 1821, and it is not known when he moved from that State of Texas. His first wife was Rebecca Stanton, second Jane Ann Ragon, and third Mrs. Myers. A son, Captain James Pickens, lived at Knoxville, Tennessee where he died in 1892. Another son William B. Pickens, was a minister, and at one time lived in Boncombe County, N.C., where he was stationed. He died at Ducktown, Tennessee in 1883, and his widow is living at Cleveland, Tennessee. - oD REBECCA PICKENS, daughter of John and Nancy Bowen Pickens, and twin sister of Andrew Pickens, was born May 18th, 1808 in Anderson County, S.C., and moved with her father to Tennessee in 1821. She died October 21st, 1875 at Greenbush, Walker County, Georgia, where she lived after she married to Abraham B. Neal. The children of Abraham B. and Rebecca Pickens Neal, were as follows: E John M. Neal, E Reece B. Neal E William Kennedy Neal, E Charles Asbury Neal, E Robert Pickens Neal, E Abraham H. Neal, E Joseph B. Neal, E Benjamin F. Neal, E Nancy Rebecca Neal, E Mary Elizabeth Neal. Joseph B. Neal and Benjamin F. Neal were twins. 89 THE PICKENS FAMILY E JOHN M. NEAL, son of Abraham B. and Rebecca Pickens Neal was born November 25th, 1829, and died January 5th, 1851. -oE REECE B. NEAL, son of Abraham and Rebecca Pickens Neal is dead. No further record. He was born June 30th, 1832. -oE WILLIAM KENNEDY NEAL, son of Abraham B. and Rebecca Pickens Neal lives at Weatherford, Texas. No further record. E CHARLES ASBURY NEAL, son of Abraham B. and Rebecca Pickens Neal is dead and we have no further record. -oE ROBERT PICKENS NEAL, son of Abraham B. and Rebecca Pickens Neal was born November 17th, 1838, and lives at Dalton, Ga. -oE ABRAHAM H. NEAL, son of Abraham B. and Rebecca Pickens Neal, born December 8th, 1840, lives at LaFayette, Ga. -oE JOSEPH B. NEAL, son of Abraham B. and Rebecca Pickens Neal, was born July 17th, 1842, in 1923 was reported as living at Lubbock, Texas, but a party who made an effort to locate him reported that he could not be located, and was supposed to be dead. -oE BENJAMIN F. NEAL, son of Abraham B. and Rebecca Pickens Neal was born July 17th, 1842, and is reported dead. He was a twin brother of Joseph B. Neal. -oE NANCY REBECCA NEAL, daughter of Abraham B. and Rebecca Pickens Neal, was born November 2nd, 1844. She married Captain McWilliams who is now dead and she lives with one of her daughters at Greenbush, Ga. -oE MARY ELIZABETH NEAL, daughter of Abraham B. and Rebecca Pickens Neal, married a Mr. Bomar, and lives at LaFayette, Ga. -oD WILLIAM KENNEDY PICKENS, son of John and Nancy Bowen Pickens was born in the Northwestern section of South Carolina, May 30th, 1812, and died in Tennessee in 1855. He lived at Cleveland where he was a merchant for a number of years. 90 THE PICKENS FAMILY He married Mary A. E. White, and had five children as follows: E John Pickens, E Thomas Pickens, E Letcher Pickens, E Albert Pickens, E Alice Pickens. -oD CHARLES ASBURY PICKENS, son of John and Nancy Bowen Pickens was born in Anderson county, S.C., November 4th, 1814, and moved to Tennessee with his parents when he was about six years of age. From that time until his death, February 18 th, 1875, he lived at the old John Pickens homestead, nine miles east of Calhoun, eight miles from Riceville, and twelve miles Southwest of Athens, Tenn. His first wife was Malinda Smith, and second wife was Mrs. Cassie Lane. The children of Charles Asbury and Malinda Smith Pickens were: E David C. Pickens, E Sarah J. Pickens, E Mary E. Pickens, E Susie E. Pickens, E John A. Pickens, E Julius K. Pickens, E Robert Mason Pickens, E Henry B. Pickens, E Lillie U. Pickens, At the time this record is made in 1923, David, Sarah, Susie, John, Julius, Henry and Lillie are dead. -oE DAVID C. PICKENS, son of Charles Asbury Pickens was born at the old John Pickens homestead in Tennessee, married and had six children, four sons and two daughters. One of these sons: F J.H. Pickens. -oF J.H. PICKENS, son of David C. Pickens is living near Etowah, Tennessee. -oE SARAH J. PICKENS, daughter of Charles Asbury Pickens was born on the old John Pickens homestead in McMinn County, Tennessee. She married Rev. William M. Love and had six children, three boys and three girls. When this record was made in 1923, Rev. William M. Love was living at Pomona, Calif., Names of children not known to writer. 91 THE PICKENS FAMILY E MARY E. PICKENS, daughter of Charles Asbury Pickens was born in Tennessee, married James D. Cameron and is living at Cambridge, Neb. James D. Cameron was son of Talitha Parris Cameron, and grandson of Dorcas Pickens. -oE SUSAN L. PICKENS, daughter of Charles Asbury and Malinda Smith Pickens was born and grew to womanhood in McMinn County, Tennessee. She married Calvin Clay Dodson in the fall of 1870, and from the best information obtainable moved to Texas. Children: F George Julius Dodson, F Loma Jane Dodson, F Maude Dodson, F Julia Dodson, F Bell Dodson, F Anna Dodson, F Charles Dodson, F Lillie Dodson, F John Dodson. -oF GEORGE JULIUS DODSON, son of Calvin Clay and Susan Pickens Dodson, married Mamie Learson in June 1909, and lives at Carson City, Nev. -oF LOMA JANE DODSON, daughter of Calvin Clay and Susan Pickens Dodson, was born in McMinn County, Tennessee, November 23rd, 1874 and died December 24th, 1924. She married Danridge Napoleon Williamson who was born in Collin County, Missouri, December 19th, 1860, April 23rd, 1893. Daughter: G Loma Williamson. G LOMA WILLIAMSON, daughter of Danridge Napoleon and Loma Jane Dodson Williamson, married Jacob H. Owens and lives at Raymond, Washington. -oF MAUDE DODSON, daughter of Calvin Clay and Susan Pickens Dodson Married Marion Tallent. -oF JULIA DODSON, daughter of Calvin Clay and Susan Pickens Dodson is dead. -oF BELL DODSON, daughter of Calvin Clay and Susan Pickens Dodson married Ed Stanford. 92 THE PICKENS FAMILY F ANNA DODSON, daughter of Calvin Clay and Susan Pickens Dodson is dead. -oF CHARLES DODSON, son of Calvin Clay and Susan Pickens Dodson is dead. -oF LILLIE DODSON, daughter of Calvin Clay and Susan Pickens Dodson, married James Bates. -oF JOHN DODSON, son of Calvin Clay and Susan Pickens Dodson, married but the name of his wife is not available. -oD JOHN A. PICKENS, son of Charles Asbury Pickens was born November 16th, 1850, on the John Pickens homestead in McMinn County, Tennessee. He moved to Chattanooga, Tennessee, and lived at No. 711 Oak Street in that city. He was greatly interested in the history of his family and assisted in getting up a considerable amount of the information of the descendants of John Pickens. He belonged to, and was a member of the official board of Centenary Methodist church at Chattanooga. He died February 24th, 1919 at his home in Chattanooga. On September 17th, 1884 he was happily married to Alice Reeder, who was born April 6th, 1862. Their only child was: E Myra Reeder Pickens, -oMYRA REEDER PICKENS, daughter of John A. and Alice Reeder Pickens was born September 14th, 1895 and died with scarlet fever at the age of seventeen. Her death brought great sorrow into the home of her parents, who were greatly devoted to her. -oD JULIUS K. PICKENS, son of Charles Asbury and Malinda Smith Pickens married twice. First Rose Beasley and second Toney Royland. -oE ROBERT MASON PICKENS, son of Charles Asbury and Malinda Smith Pickens, was born on the old John Pickens home place in McMinn County, Tennessee, November 14th, 1855. In the boyhood of Robert Mason Pickens, he and the sons of Martha Pickens Trew were very fond of hunting and fishing and he became very much attached to his cousins. In 1869 this aunt, (Martha Pickens Trew) and her family moved to Texas, and Robert ran away from home and moved with them to Texas. In Texas he was thrown upon his own resources, and found work as a farm 93 THE PICKENS FAMILY Hand and received ten dollars per month for his work. His work was very hard, and his wages were not enough to sustain him, so after about five years his health gave way. He gave up to die. In 1875 his father back in Tennessee died and he received his portion of his father’s estate. This enabled him to go to Washington Territory where in due time he regained his health. On April 13th 1888 he was married to Nellie Murray and settled in Morton, Washington, where he engaged in farming. He is now living in Langley, Washington. Nellie Murray, wife of Robert Mason Pickens, was born in Bagley, Iowa, October 22nd, 1866 where she lived until she was eighteen years of age. She prepared herself for a teacher. In 1884 her mother moved to Washington Territory. She soon commenced teaching and engaged in this work until her marriage. The children of Robert Mason and Nellie Murray Pickens are: F Lillian Orinda Pickens, F Loma Linda Pickens, F Florence Mae Pickens, F Robert Perry Pickens, F Beulah Hazel Pickens. -oF LILLIAN ORINDA PICKENS, daughter of Robert Mason and Nellie Murray Pickens was born April 5th, 1889. On September 14th 1918, which was the last year of the World War, she sailed as a missionary to Japan. After spending about two years studying the language she taught in a Bible Training school at Osaka, Japan for five years, and part of that time she had the charge of the Girl’s Dormitory. When she first arrived in Japan the climate was very hard on her, but she soon became used to it and her health was very much improved. In June 1925 she returned to America for rest, and while in America visited Methodist churches on the Pacific coast reporting the work being done in Japan. On December 4th, 1926 she returned to Japan and took up her work there. -oF LOMA LINDA PICKENS, daughter of Robert Mason and Nellie Murray Pickens was born August 6th, 1891. She married Elmer H. Johnson a professor in Wisconsin University at Madison, Wisc. He was born in 1888. They were married Dec. 31st, 1920. -oF FLORENCE MAE PICKENS, daughter of Robert Mason and Nellie Murray Pickens was born October 16, 1894 and on May 25th, 1920 she was married to Eugene J. Henry. 94 THE PICKENS FAMILY Child: G Loma Gale Henry. -oF BEULAH HAZEL PICKENS, daughter of Robert Mason and Nellie Murray Pickens was born June 2nd, 1904 and grew up to be a beautiful talented woman. On December 27th, 1922 she married Paul A. Jerling and lives at Los Angeles, Calif. -oE LILLIE U. PICKENS, youngest daughter of Charles Asbury Pickens of McMinn county, Tennessee was born September 27th, 1862, died in Amarillo, Texas, where she had gone for her health, January 17th, 1922, and was taken back to Tennessee for burial. On October 14th, 1880 she married John C. Carlock, who was born December 6th, 1856 and died March 15th, 1915. John C. and Lillie Pickens Carlock were the parents of eleven children as follows: F Charlie L. Carlock, F Fannie Carlock, F Mary Carlock, F Emma Sue Carlock, F James F. Carlock, F Lemia E. Carlock, F William A. Carlock, F Albert A. Carlock, F Lillian Pearl Carlock, F Kathryn Carlock, F John Pickens Carlock. -oF CHARLIE CARLOCK, son of John C. and Lillie Pickens Carlock was born September 1, 1881, died March 14th, 1918. No further record available. -oF FANNIE CARLOCK, daughter of John C. and Lillie Pickens Carlock, was born May 5, 1884 in Tennessee, and has lived in and near Etowah all her life. In 1922 she was an efficient employee of the Post Office at Etowah. She furnished a considerable amount of information for this sketch of the Carlock family. -oF MARY CARLOCK, daughter of John C. and Lillie Pickens Carlock was born December 13th, 1885. No further record. -oF EMMA SUE CARLOCK, daughter of John C. and Lillie Pickens Carlock was born December 12, 1886, and died January 26th, 1887. 95 THE PICKENS FAMILY F JAMES F. CARLOCK, son of John C. and Lillie Pickens Carlock was born February 15th, 1888. No further record available. -oF LEMIA E. CARLOCK, was born February 6th, 1890. No further record available. -oF JOHN PICKENS CARLOCK, son of John C. and Lillie Pickens Carlock was born December 21st, 1891. He was a member of Company E, thirty-first Infantry, United States Army, and was in the Philippine Islands, when “World War I” broke out. After war was declared, returned to United States to camp in California. From that place was sent to Siberia, and was in a few skirmishes there. Returned to United States and was mustered out of army about 1920. -oF LILLIAN PEARL CARLOCK, daughter of John C. and Lillie Pickens Carlock was born April 28th, 1893. She married and has had two children. Names of her husband and children not yet furnished. Now lives with her brothers and sisters at Etowah, Tennessee. F WILLIAM A. CARLOCK, son of John C. and Lillie Pickens Carlock was born November 2nd, 1895. Grew to manhood in McMinn County, Tennessee. He was first sergeant of Company L, 117th Infantry, Thirtieth Division, during the “World War” and was severely wounded in action overseas. The following is a sketch of the Company to which he belonged: Company was organized by Captain R.W. Green, in September 1910, as Company “A”, Separate Battalion, Tennessee National Guard. Was later attached to and made a part of First Battalion, Third Tennessee Infantry. Company letter changed to “G’. Later changed to “L” and attached to the Third Battalion, same regiment. Mexican Border service from September 20th, 1916 until March 7th, 1917. Called into Federal service, July 25th, 1917. Went into mobilization camp at Camp Sevier, near Greenville, S.C., September 8th, 1917. Left Camp Sevier, May 3rd, 1918; arrived at Camp Mills, Long Island, May 4th. Left United States for overseas service May 11th, 1918, arrived at Liverpool, England May 23rd. Left Liverpool same day, arriving at Folkstone, England, May 23rd or early in the morning of 24th, thence across English Channel, arriving at Calais, France, same day. Left Inglehem, July 1st, arriving Tunneling Camp, Belgium, July 4th, 1918. Left Tunneling Camp July 27th, arriving at “P” Camp same day. Left “P” Camp for Ypres front line August 1st. Left Ypres Front August 4th. Arrived at Orilla Camp August 5th and left August 96 THE PICKENS FAMILY 7th, and arrived at Ypres Rampart same day. The Company arrived at Hamel, France, September 23rd, 1918; at Jeancourt, September 24th; remained in support until morning of September 29th, when the Thirtieth Division broke the famous Hindenburg line. Left front lines October 20th, and came out for rest, and while at Heilly the armistice was signed. Left Heilly November 23rd, for Beaufy, France. The Company left St. Nazaire, France March 18th, 1919; arrived at Charleston, S.C., April 2nd; moved to Camp Jackson, thence to Chickamauga Park, and was mustered out April 16, 1919. -oF ALBERT A. CARLOCK, son of John C. and Lillie Pickens Carlock was born October 17th, 1898 and was killed in the World War, near Jeancourt, France, October 7th, 1918. He was Corporal, Company “L”, 117th Light Infantry. The movements of his company being shown in above sketch of William A. Carlock. -oF KATHRYN CARLOCK, daughter of John C. and Lillie Pickens Carlock was born July 1st, 1901. -oD NANCY PICKENS, daughter of John and Nancy Bowen Pickens was born September 14th, 1817, and died March 4th, 1896, aged seventy-eight years, five months and twenty days. She married Henry B. Davis, and lived for awhile in McMinn County, Tennessee, but moved to Cleveland about 1851. The children of Henry B. and Nancy Pickens Davis were: E John P. Davis, E Mary Davis, E Fannie Davis, E Lillie Davis, E Loma Davis, E Emma Davis. -oE JOHN P. DAVIS, MARY DAVIS, FANNIE DAVIS and EMMA DAVIS, all children of Henry B. and Nancy Pickens Davis are reported dead. -oE LILLIE DAVIS, daughter of Henry B. and Nancy Pickens Davis married a Mr. Thomas and lives near Cleveland, Tennessee. -oE LOMA DAVIS, daughter of Henry B. and Nancy Pickens Davis, married a Mr. Cleveland and lives at some place in Idaho. -oD MARTHA PICKENS, the youngest child of John and Nancy Bowen Pickens, was born January 13th, 1822, and was the only 97 THE PICKENS FAMILY child of John Pickens to be born in Tennessee. She died in Cook County, Texas, December 13th, 1887. She married Warner Trew and their children were: E Jess Trew, E Reece Trew, E Emma Trew, E Barshie Trew. This family all moved to Texas in 1869. -oC MARTHA PICKENS, daughter of Captain Robert and Dorcas Hallum Pickens, was born June 15, 1776. Little is known of her girlhood days, but when she was about seven years old her parents moved from Abbeville County to Three and Twenty. About the year 1800 she married John Smith, the son of Jeb Smith, and her father gave them a plantation near his, on which they lived and died. It is interesting to know that they built their log house one and one-half stories high, eighteen feet wide and twentyfour feet long. It had a shed room and small piazza in front and the house had a brick chimney. Years later the house was converted into a barn and the shed room and piazza used as a wagon shed. Martha Pickens Smith died March 17th, 1818. John Smith was a farmer and blacksmith, an energetic, honest and successful businessman. He joined the Methodist Church as soon as it was organized in his community and lived a consistent religious life. He died September 26th, 1848. The Smiths had several daughters, one of whom was Martha Smith who married Robert Pickens (son of Captain Robert Pickens). Israel Smith and Joseph Smith married daughters of John Pickens (son of Captain Robert Pickens). -oThe children of John and Martha Pickens Smith were: D Lucinda Smith, D Talitha Smith, D Sidney Smith, D Miranda Smith, D Mary A. Smith, D John Collinsworth Smith, D James Douthett Smith, D Andrew McKindrew Smith. -oD LUCINDA SMITH, daughter of John and Martha Pickens Smith was born in South Carolina, September 16th, 1802, and died in Indiana, December 18th, 1870. She married James Douthett Sims, a farmer and local Methodist minister and lived in South 98 THE PICKENS FAMILY Carolina and Georgia for sometime, but moved to Indiana before their children were grown. The children on James Douthett and Lucinda Smith Sims were: E Mary Ann Talitha Sims, E Martha Emeline Sims, E John McPherson Sims, E Eliza Jane Sims, E Marinda Elizabeth Sims, E Margaret Louisa Sims, E James Addison Sims, E Emily Amanda Sims. -oE MARY ANN TALITHA SIMS, daughter of James Douthett and Lucinda Smith Sims, was born in South Carolina, but her parents moved to Indiana before she was grown. She married James Wesley Higgins, a carpenter and cabinet maker. Their only child was: F James Higgins. -oF JAMES HIGGINS, son of James Wesley and Mary Ann Talitha Sims Higgins is a millwright. He married Emeline Smith and they had two chidren: G Estella Higgins, G Pearl Higgins. The second wife of James B. Higgins was Elizabeth Stultz and their children were: G Claude Higgins, G Nellie Higgins. -oG ESTELLA HIGGINS, daughter of James B. and Emeline Smith Higgins died in infancy. -oG PEARL HIGGINS, daughter of James B. and Emeline Smith Higgins lives in Indianapolis, Indiana. She married John S. Shoaf, a designer and manufacturer of biscuit dies. They have two daughters: H Dorris Shoaf, H Marie Shoaf. G CLAUDE HIGGINS, son of James B. and Elizabeth Stultz Higgins is an electrician. He married Dana Lowden and their daughter is: H Jeannette Higgins. -oE MARTHA EMELINE SIMS, daughter of James Douthett and Lucinda Smith Sims, married Martin Van Buren McQuinty, a 99 THE PICKENS FAMILY Farmer, and they moved to Iowa. The following are the names of their children: F Hannah McQuinty, F Luella McQuinty. -oE JOHN McPHERSON SIMS, son of James Douthett and Lucinda Smith Sims, was a contractor and builder, but later in life became interested in farming, and superintended farming interests until his death. He was greatly interested in his family history, and when the Smith-Pickens Association was organized he became its first president. He was married twice. At his first wedding there was a double wedding ceremony, in which he was married to Emilyne Parr, and his sister Emily Amanda Sims was married to his wife’s brother, Dr. J. Nelson Parr. After the death of his first wife he married Mrs. Jane Ellen Scott-Port, of Knightstown, Indiana, and they lived at Knightstown until his death. The only child of John McPherson and Emeline Parr Sims was: F Charles Elliott Sims. There were no children by the second marriage. -oF CHARLES ELLIOTT SIMS, son of John McPherson and Emeline Parr Sims engaged in the wholesale jewelry business in Indianapolis, Indiana. He and his father both died of pneumonia, a few hours apart. The son had been especially attentive to his father during his last few years of delicate health, and while nursing him in his last illness Elliott contracted the same disease, and both succumbed to it. Charles Elliott Sims married Lula Pea, and their child was: G Herbert Elliott Sims. -oG HERBERT ELLIOTT SIMS, son of Charles Elliott and Lula Pea Sims soon after the death of his father and grandfather met with a fatal accident while crossing a railroad. E ELIZA JANE SIMS, daughter of James Douthett and Lucinda Smith Sims, after the death of her oldest sister was married to James Wesley Higgins, her brother-inlaw. Names of their children follow: F Orra Higgins, F Margaret Higgins, F Malissa Higgins, F Emma Higgins, F William Addison Higgins. 100 THE PICKENS FAMILY F ORRA HIGGINS, daughter of John Wesley and Eliza Jane Sims Higgins, was married to John Calvin, a carpenter and contractor of Zionsville, Indiana, but afterwards moved to Indianapolis. Their children: G Lillian Calvin, G Clarence Calvin. -oG LILLIAN CALVIN, daughter of John and Orra Higgins Calvin was married to Jasper Peacock, who was employed by a book concern at Washington, and moved to Washington. Their children: H Robert Peacock, H Ruth Peacock. -oH RUTH PEACOCK, daughter of Jasper and Lillian Calvin Peacock died in infancy. -oG CLARENCE CALVIN, son of John and Orra Higgins Calvin lived in Detroit, Michigan, where he was employed in a foundry. He married Nora Godfrey. Children: H Harry Calvin, H Lillian Calvin, H Morris Calvin, H Elizabeth Calvin. -oF MARGARET HIGGINS, daughter of James Wesley and Eliza Jane Sims Higgins married William Hammond, an editor, and lived in California. Children: G Arthur Hammond, G Bertha Hammond, G Albert Hammond, G Alfred Hammond, G Jessie Hammond. -oG BERTHA HAMMND, daughter of William and Margaret Higgins Hammond was married and lives in Minneapolis, Minn. No further record. -oF MALISSA HIGGINS, daughter of James Wesley and Eliza Jane Sims Higgins, a twin sister of Margaret Higgins, married Luther M. Pentecost, and lived in Indianapolis, Indiana. Their only child were: G Raymond W. Pentecost. 101 THE PICKENS FAMILY G RAYMOND W. PENTECOST, son of Luther M. and Malissa Higgins Pentecost died in infancy. -oF EMMA HIGGINS, daughter of James Wesley and Eliza Jane Sims Higgins was a woman of artistic temperament, and expert needle-woman, and her designs in art craft gained her considerable recognition. She was married to Herbert Craft, a railroad postal clerk of Indianapolis, Indiana. Children: G Dean Craft, G Kenneth Craft. -oG DEAN CRAFT, son of Herbert and Emma Higgins Craft, married Ethel Brown of Warsaw, Indiana but lived at Indianapolis, Indiana. -oG KENNETH CRAFT, son of Herbert and Emma Higgins Craft was educated at DePaugh University and was a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity. He was a noted musician. -oF MIRANDA ELIZABETH SIMS, daughter of James Douthett and Lucinda Smith Sims was married to Henry Drury, a carpenter and builder. No further record. -oE MARGARET LOUISA SIMS, daughter of James Douthett and Lucinda Smith Sims married the Rev. Thomas Stabler, of Yorkshire, England, a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Their four children were all gifted musicians, and the quartet was composed of: F F F F William J. Stabler, Thomas Percival Stabler, Mary Louise Stabler, Edith S. Stabler. -oF WILLIAM J. STABLER, son of Rev. Thomas and Margaret Louisa Sims Stabler was a professional musician and lived in Michigan. He married Della Quivy, a teacher of painting, and we have record of one son: E Quivey Stabler. -oF THOMAS PERCIVAL STABLER, son of Rev. Thomas and Margaret Louisa Stabler, was a railroad man and had a position in an office in Dayton, Ohio. No further record. 102 THE PICKENS FAMILY F MARY LOUISA STABLER, daughter of Rev. Thomas and Margaret Louisa Sims Stabler, married Charles Fremont Hunt of Indianapolis, Indiana, where they lived for several years, but they afterwards moved to Lafayette, Ind. Children: G Helen Gayle Hunt, G Edith Gladys Hunt, G Richard Stabler Hunt. -oG HELEN GAYLE HUNT and EDITH GLADYS HUNT, daughters of Charles Fremont and Mary Stabler Hunt, were twins. Each inherited musical ability, which added to their natural vivacity, made them especially attractive girls. -oG RICHARD STABLER HUNT, son of Charles Fremont and Mary Louisa Stabler died in infancy. -oF EDITH STABLER HUNT, daughter of Rev. Thomas and Margaret Louisa Sims Stabler, married Alfred Pierson Conklin, a lumberman of Greenfield , Indiana, and her father and mother lived with her until her death. We have record of one daughter of Alfred Pierson and Edith Stabler Conklin, a daughter: G Mildred Conklin. -oE JAMES ADDISON SIMS, son of James Douthett and Lucinda Smith Sims, was a contractor and manufacturer of composition roofing and lived in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was married twice. First wife was Jennie Pugh, who died in a few years. Second wife was Mary E. Laughlin. James Addison and Jennie Pugh Sims had one son: F Walter Sims. James Addison and Mary E. Laughlin Sims had two sons: G Thomas Sims, G Ernest Sims. -oG Thomas Sims, son of James Addison and Mary E. Laughlin Sims was educated at the University of Michigan. He was a member of the Sigma Nu Fraternity. Lived with is father and mother in Indianapolis, Indiana. 103 THE PICKENS FAMILY G ERNEST SIMS, son of James Addison and Mary E. Laughlin Sims graduated from the University of Michigan, and was a member of the Sigma Nu Fraternity. He became a businessman of Toronto, Canada. -oE EMILY AMANDA SIMS, daughter of James D. and Lucinda Smith Sims married J. Nelson Parr, a minister and physician, and lived but a short time after her marriage. -oC MARGARET PICKENS, the third child of Captain Robert and Dorcas Hallum Pickens was born August 4th, 1778, in Abbeville County, South Carolina. Records concerning her are very meager, but from the best evidence obtainable, she move to North Carolina. She was very deaf, probably entire so. Her son was: D William Pickens. -oD WILLIAM PICKNES, son of Margaret Pickens, was born about 1803 and lived in Buncombe County, N.C. He was popularly known as Esquire Billy Pickens, and was an energetic man and useful citizen. About 1821 William Pickens married Elizabeth Brittain, a daughter of a Revolutionary soldier, William Brittain, who lived two miles from Weaverville, N.C., on Flat Creek. The children of “Squire” William and Elizabeth Brittain Pickens were: E Robert Harrison Pickens, E Jane Pickens, E Rachel Pickens, E Elizabeth Pickens, E William B. Pickens, E Sidney Vance Pickens, E Priscilla Pickens, E Dorcas Pickens, E Hannah Pickens, E Joseph Pickens, E John C. Pickens. -oE ROBERT HARRISON PICKENS, son of “Squire” William and Elizabeth Brittain Pickens, was born in Buncombe County, North Carolina, February 28th, 1823, and died March 27th, 1910, after having lived the entire eighty-seven years of his life in his native county. His home was at Jupiter, near Weaverville. 104 THE PICKENS FAMILY About 1850 he married Theresa Roberts. She was born December 24th, 1833, and died February 26th, 1926. Theresa Roberts joined the Methodist Protestant Church at Mt. Zion, at the age of thirteen years, and lived a consistent Christian life. She married at the age of seventeen. At the time of her death she had forty –two grandchildren, seventy-two greatgrandchildren and fourteen great-great-grandchildren, who with five of her own children out of thirteen, made 133 living descendants. The children of Robert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Prickens were as follows: F F F F F F F F F F F F F Mary E. Pickens, Jane M. Pickens, William B. Pickens, James M. Pickens, Ragan A. Pickens, Vance G. Pickens, Alvah M. Pickens, Lula G. Pickens, Susan G. Pickens, Dallia R. Pickens, Robert F. Pickens, Oliver F. Pickens, Seaward B. Pickens. -oF MARY E. PICKENS, the oldest daughter of Robert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens, of Buncombe County, N.C., was born March 2nd, 1851. On September 13th, 1874, she married G. W. Sprinkle. She was a splendid conversationalist, and talked very interestingly of her family, and family connections. Her husband, G.W. Sprinkle was born May 4th, 1855. The children of G.W. and Mary Pickens Sprinkle were: G Robert K. Sprinkle, G Vashti L. Sprinklr, G Josephine T. Sprinkle, G Carl V. Sprinkle, G Lula G. Sprinkle, G May Sue Sprinkle, G James E. Sprinkle, G Russell H. Sprinkle. -oG ROBERT K. SPRINKLE, son of G.W. and Mary Pickens Sprinkle, was born February 2nd, 1877. He lives at Beasley, Texas. 105 THE PICKENS FAMILY G VASHTI L. SPRINKLE, daughter of G.W. and Mary Pickens Sprinkle, was born July 6th, 1878. She married R.W. Kilpatrick of Brevard, N.C. They now live at No. 3 Beard Street, Asheville, N.C. We have record of one daughter: H Mary Kilpatrick. -oG JOSEPHINE T. SPRINKLE, daughter of G.W. and Mary Pickens Sprinkle was born April 25th, 1880. She married R.L. Jones, of Asheville, N.C. We have record one daughter: H Ruth Jones. RUTH JONES married Victor Robertson. -oG CARL V. SPRINKLE, son of G.W. and Mary Pickens Sprinkle was born December 30th, 1884. He married Jennie Nickles of Tennessee and lives at Darlington, Texas. -oG LULA G. SPRINKLE, daughter of G.W. and Mary Pickens Sprinkle, was born July 30th, 1881. Married J.C. Charles, of Union, South Carolina and lives on Route No. 5, Spartanburg, S.C. -oG MAY SUE SPRINKLE, daughter of G.W. and Mary Pickens Sprinkle was born April 27th, 1890. Lives in Laurens County, near Ware Shoals, S.C., and runs a dairy farm. She has several children. -oG JAMES E. SPRINKLE, son of G.W. and Mary Pickens Sprinkle was born July 21st, 1892. He married Mary Roberts, of Flint Hill, N.C. Lives at Asheville, N.C. -oG RUSSELL H. SPRINKLE, son of G.W. and Mary Pickens Sprinkle married Nora Fowler, of Pickens County, S.C. He was born August 8th, 1894. Lives at No. 34 Haynsworth Street, Monaghan Mills, Greenville, S.C. -oF JANE M. PICKENS, daughter of Robert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens was born December 9th, 1853. She married James Sams and they are both dead. No further record. -oF WILLIAM B. PICKENS, son of Roert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens was born March 3rd, 1855. Married Elizabeth Almand and lived in Texas. Died recently. -oF JAMES M. PICKENS, son of Robert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens was born August 18th, 1856. Married Elizabeth Wild, and is living on Route No. 2, Alexander, N.C. He is a noted 106 THE PICKENS FAMILY Baptist minister, and is an influential man in his community and church. His wife was the daughter of a Baptist minister. A strange coincidence is that he is living on an old Methodist Camp Ground. James M. and Elizabeth Wild Pickens have several children, but we have the name of only one, a son: G Cleotus Pickens CLEOTUS PICKENS, son of James M. and Elizabeth Wild Pickens moved to Alabama. He is married and has a family but the names of children have not been obtained for this record. -oF REAGAN A. PICKENS, son of Robert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens was born February 28th, 1858. He married Cornelia Fox and lives near Los Angekes, Cal. His Post Office is Norwalk, Cal. -oF VANCE GABRIEL PICKENS, son of Robert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens, was born January 23rd, 1860. He married May Revis. She is reported dead, and he lives at Belleflower, Los Angeles County, California. -oF ALVAH M. PICKENS, son of Robert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens was born May 16th, 1862. He married Victoria McLean, and lived at Jupiter, Idaho. He was killed in an automobile accident. -oF LULA G. PICKENS, daughter of Robert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens was born June 9th, 1865. She married North B. McLean. Their home is on Route 3, (Box 5) Long Beach, Cal. -oF SUSAN C. PICKENS, daughter of Robert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens was born November 3rd, 1867. She married Holden McLean. -oF DALLIA R. PICKENS, daughter of Robert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens, was born January 11, 1869. -oF ROBERT FULTON PICKENS, son of Roert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens was born June 18th, 1872. He was lost in one of the great battles fought on the Island of Cuba, during the Spanish American War. -oF OLIVER F. PICKENS, son of Robert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens was born November 18th, 1874. Died when about nine months of age. 107 THE PICKENS FAMILY F SEAWARD B. PICKENS, son of Robert Harrison and Theresa Roberts Pickens was born August 6, 1877. Married Nellie Phillips, and lives at Alexander, N.C. -oE JANE PICKENS, daughter of Squire Billy and Elizabeth Brittain Pickens was born about 1824. She married A.J. Ramsey and they had a number of sons and daughters, but we have not succeeded in getting their names. She is buried at Marshall, N.C. -oE RACHEL CATHERINE PICKENS, daughter of Squire William and Elizabeth Brittain Pickens was born at Jupiter, N.C., April 3, 1828 and died September 19, 1898. On February 1, 1853 she was married to Gabriel Wild of Jupiter. They had following children: F F F F F F William Brittan Wild Orra Brittain Wild Mollie Wild Demeriah Wild Adeline Priscilla Wild Alice Wild -oF WILLIAM BRITTAIN WILD, son of Gabriel and Rachel Catherine Pickens Wild was born in 1854. He married first, Mrs. Vista Hensley Roberts and second Mrs. Frances Davis Postelle. No children. -oF ORRA BRITTAIN WILD, daughter of Gabriel and Rachel Catherine Wild was born September 1, 1856 and died in 1932. She married William H. Hunter of Jupiter, N.C. They had nine children but we have the names of only three: G G G G Ethel Hunter Susie Hunter Pearl Hunter Ethel Hunter married Dan Hill and lives in Athens, Ga. -oF MOLLIE WILD, daughter of Rachel Catherine and Gabriel Wild was born in 1858. She married George Mayo. -oF DEMERIAH WILD, daughter of Gabriel and Rachel Catherine Pickens Wild was born in 1859. She married Rev. D. Franklin Carver, a minister in the Western North Carolina conference of the Methodist Church. 108 THE PICKENS FAMILY Their children are: G Dwight Gladstone Carver G Roy Carver G Ralston Carver -oF ADELINE PRISCILLA WILD, daughter of Gabriel and Rachel Catherine Pickens Wild was born May 8, 1861. She married Rev. John Alexander Clarke of Leicester, N.C. Rev. Clarke was a member of the Holston conference of the Methodist church and later of the Western North Carolina conference. The children or Rev. J.A. and Adeline Priscilla Clarke were: G G G G G G Bertram C. Clarke Loy Wild Clarke Geneva Alma Clarke Adra Iona Clarke Malta Vance Clarke Conway Alexander Clarke -oG BERTRAM C. CLARKE, son of Rev. J.A. and Adeline Priscilla Clarke, is a newspaper and magazine writer and makes his home in Washington, D.C. -oG LOY WILD CLARKE, son of Rev. J.A. and Adeline Priscilla Clarke, is a merchant living in Centralia, Illinois. -oG WILLIAM GUY CLARKE, son of Rev. J.A. and Adeline Priscilla Clarke, was born March 15, 1891 and died May 14, 1910. -oG GENEVA ALMA, daughter of Rev. J.A. and Adeline Priscilla Clarke was born May 16, 1893 and died September 26, 1921. -oG ADRA IONA CLARKE, daughter of Rev. J.A. and Adeline Priscilla Clarke was born in 1895. She married Hubert R. Currin of Petersburg, Va. -oG MALTA VANCE CLARKE, daughter of Rev. J.A. and Adeline Priscilla Clarke was born in 1896. She married Roy Batchelor of Greenville, North Carolina. -oG CONWAY ALEXANDER CLARKE, son of Rev. J.A. and Adeline Priscilla Clarke was born in 1899. He has never married. -oG MARY ELIZABETH PICKENS, daughter of Squire William and Elizabeth Brittain Pickens was born January 26, 1832. 109 THE PICKENS FAMILY On May 22, 1856 she was married to Morgan B. Wild, a well to do farmer of Jupiter, N.C. The children of Morgan and Mary Elizabeth Pickens Wild were: F D.H. Wild, F Minnie B. Wild, F Laura Wild, F Julia Wild, F Jennie Wild, F William V. Wild. -oF DOUGLAS H. WILD, son of Morgan and Mary Elizabeth Wild was born October 8, 1866. He married Flora Owenby and they had a son: G Simmons Wild -oF MINNIE B. WILD, daughter of Morgan and Mary Elizabeth Wild married Hamilton H. Jarrett and lived in Franklin, N.C. -oF LAURA WILD, daughter of Morgan and Mary Elizabeth Wild, married J.A. Rogers of Skyland, N.C. They had a son. G Sidney B. Rogers -oF JULIA WILD, daughter of Morgan and Mary Elizabeth Wild, married Mark L. Lance of Skyland, N.C., wher they now live. -oF JENNIE WILD, daughter of Morgan and Mary Elizabeth Wild, married a Mr. Martin and they moved to Kansas City. -oF WILLIAM V. WILD, son of Morgan and Mary Elizabeth Wild was born October 2, 1872 and died July 29, 1897. -oF WILLIAM B. PICKENS, son of “Squire” William and Elizabeth Brittain Pickens was born about 1833. He died while a student at Tusculum College, in Tennessee. -oF SIDNEY VANCE PICKENS, son of “Squire” William and Elizabeth Brittain Pickens, was born about 1836, in Buncombe County, N.C. He enlisted in First North Carolina Cavalry, of the Confederate Army during the Civil War of the Sixties and served under Ransome, Hampton and Strewart. In 1864 he was commissioned as Lieutenant, and Adjutant of 14th Cavalry. Later he was promoted to Major. After the war ended, he married Sarah Cornelia Davis, a daughter of a “Union” captain, and settled in 110 THE PICKENS FAMILY Hendersonville, N.C. Here he became a prominent citizen and successful lawyer, and accumulated considerable wealth. He was a faithful and influential member of the Methodist Protestant Church and did much for the advancement of the interests of this church in his part of the state. He died in 1919. He had no children. -oPRISCILLA PICKENS, DORCAS PICKENS, HANNAH PICKENS and JOSEPH PICKENS, all children of “Squire” William and Elizabeth Brittain Pickens died in childhood. -oF JOHN C. PICKENS, son of “Squire” William and Elizabeth Brittain Pickens was born January 4th, 1848, in Buncombe County, N.C., where he grew to manhood. At the beginning of the Civil War he enlisted in the Federal Army, and served throughout the war. He is a present living in California. Having traveled a great deal, he has met many members of the Pickens families, and he talks and writes very interestingly of them. On June 1st, 1872, he was married to Louise Fensky, in Kansas and they raised the following children: G G G G G G G G Augusta Pickens, Jacob Sidney Pickens, Anna Pickens, Jean Pickens, Josephine Pickens, Hulda Pickens, Sadie Pickens, Eileen Pickens. -oG AUGUSTA PICEKNS, daughter of John C. and Louise Fensky Pickens was educated in the schools of Topeka, Kansas, and early in life went to work in the office of a large steam laundry, where she became with the management of the laundry. Afterwards she became manager of a laundry in another city, but returned to Topeka and entered business of her own. Some of her younger sisters being milliners she bought out a millinery store and established the firm of “Pickens’ Ladies Hatters” in Topeka. The business proved a success and another store was established at Wichita, Kansas. -oG JACOB SIDNEY PICKENS, son of John C. and Louise Fensky Pickens died in Los Angeles, California in 1921. 111 THE PICKENS FAMILY G ANNA PICKENS, daughter of John C. Pickens, and his wife, Louise Fensky, married a Mr. McHenry. He was an energetic man and a good manager, and they prospered for a few years until he was taken by death. She is now living at Wichita, Kansas, with her two children: H Walter McHenry, H Louise McHenry, H LOUISE McHENRY, daughter of Anna Pickens McHenry, is in charge of the “Pickens Hatters” branch store in Wichita, Kan. -oG JEAN PICKENS, daughter of John C. and Louise Fensky Pickens married H.B. Swanson, a Bank Inspector, and lives at Topeka, Kan. They have no children. Being familiar with the millinery business she took the lead in the management of the “Pickens’ Ladies Hatters” stores when this business was first established. -oG JOSEPHINE PICKNES, daughter of John C. and Louise Fensky Pickens studied law, making a specialty of the law of inheritance. It is said that she has now married (1926) a lawyer. -oG HULDA PICKENS, daughter of John C. and Louise Fensky Pickens, married Nelson Armin Emmertz, secretary and treasurer of a large Cold Storage and Warehouse Corporation of Chicago, Ill. They have a fine residence with spacious grounds in the Suburbs of Chicago. They have three children as follows: H Armin Emmertz, H Roger Emmertsz, H Louise Emmertz. -oG EILEEN PICKENS, daughter of John C. and Louise Fensky Pickens is a junior member of the firm of “Pickens’ Ladies Hatters” of Topeka and Wichita, Kansas. Lives with her sisters at Topeka. -oC ELIZABETH PICKENS, daughter of Captain Robert and Dorcas Hallum Pickens was born April 16th, 1780, at Long Cane, Abbeville County, South Carolina. She never married, and was known throughout the community as “Aunt Betsy”. “Aunt Betsy” raised a nephew, Andrew McKindrew Smith, son of John and Martha Pickens Smith. When this nephew reached manhood, he went to Indiana, and married Minerva Caroline Wagaman, sixteen year old daughter of Samuel Benjamin Wagaman, and returned to South Carolina. “Aunt Betsy” lived with them for a number of years, and at her death, left them her property. 112 THE PICKENS FAMILY This good woman who brightened the lives of her friends with her kindness is buried in the Pickens graveyard. -oC MARY PICKENS, daughter of Captain Robert and Dorcas Hallum Pickens, was born January 30th, 1782, at Long Cane, Abbeville County, S.C. She married George Bowman, a Methodist minister, and moved to Indiana. Information about them is very meager. There were at least two sons in this family as follows: D Pickens Bowman, D Levi Bowman. -oD PICKENS BOWMAN, a son of Rev. George and Mary Pickens Bowman married. We have record of one daughter: E Vera Bowman. -oD LEVI BOWMAN, a son of Rev. George and Mary Pickens Bowman, married Talitha Smith, second daughter of John and Martha Pickens Smith. Talitha Smith was born March 14th, 1804 and died November 3rd, 1835. Levi and Talitha Smith Bowman, had one son: E William Bowman. -oE WILLIAM BOWMAN, son of Levi and Talitha Smith Bowman of Indiana. His mother died when he was very young, and he was reared by his aunt, Marinda Smith: He married Anna Pfaff, of Westfield, Ind. Their children are: F Flora Bell Bowman, F Cora Apellis Bowman, F Levi Walter Bowman, F Harry William Bowman. -oF FLORA BELL BOWMAN, daughter of William and Anna Pfaff Bowman died in infancy. -oF CORA APELLIS BOWMAN, daughter of William and Anna Pfaff Bowman grew to be a beautiful girl, but died just as she reached young womanhood. -oF LEVI WALTER BOWMAN, son of William and Anna Pfaff Bowman lives in Westfield, Indiana, and conducts farming interests with his mother and brother, Harry. Walter married Ina Craige, of Carmel, Ind. 113 THE PICKENS FAMILY F HARRY WILLIAM BOWMAN, a son of William and Anna Pfaff Bowman, lived in Westfield, Indiana, and was a farmer. He was a musician and made some very clever musical instruments. He married Goldie Meyers, and we have record of one daughter. G Cora Bowman. -oC DORCAS PICKENS, the seventh child of Captain Robert and Dorcas Hallum Pickens, was born July 24th, 1785, at Three and Twenty, in Anderson County, South Carolina. Information about Dorcas Pickens is very meager, but after growing to womanhood, she married William Paris and moved to Tennessee, and lived on a farm in McMinn County. There were five sons and seven daughters in this family as follows: D John Paris, D Lemuel Paris, D William Paris, D Robert Paris, D Jackson Paris, D Mary Paris, D Talitha Paris, D Lucinda Paris, D Elva Paris, D Sarah Paris, D Jerusha Paris, D Nancy Paris. -oD JOHN PARIS, son of William and Dorcas Pickens Paris, lived a bachelor for many years in McMinn County, Tennessee, and was a carpenter. In later life he married Margaret Wheeler and moved to Texas where he died. Have no records concerning family. -oD LEMUEL PARIS, son of William and Dorcas Pickens Paris, lived a life of a bachelor in McMinn County, Tennessee. He was a carpenter by trade. -oD WILLIAM PARIS, son of William and Dorcas Pickens Paris, was a successful farmer and lived in McMinn County, Tenn. About the year 1847, he married Milla Ann Porter. -oD ROBERT H. PARIS, son of William and Dorcas Pickens Paris, lived in Tennessee. About 1849, he married Mary Jenkins. 114 THE PICKENS FAMILY They had two sons and three daughters: E James Lemuel Paris, E Sarah Elizabeth Paris, E John W. Paris, E Tennie Paris, E Mary Dorcas Paris. -oE JAMES LEMUEL PARIS, son of Robert H. and Mary Jenkins married and is living in North Chattanooga, a suburb of Chattanooga, Tenn. -oE SARAH ELIZABETH PARIS, daughter of Robert H. and Mary Jenkins Paris married Rev. A. Kincaid, a member of the Holston Conference M.E. Church, South. She died in Chattanooga in 1916, and her husband died in 1917. -oE JACKSON PARIS, son of William and Dorcas Pickens Paris went west, but returned to Tennessee and married a Miss Brewer. He died in McMinn County. -oE MARY PARIS, daughter of William and Dorcas Pickens Paris married James Hickey, a farmer, and lived in Polk County, Tenn., where she died. D TALITHA PARIS, daughter of William and Dorcas Pickens Paris, was born November 22nd, 1815 and died October 29th, 1857. On February 27th, 1835, and died September 8th, 1899. William O. Cameron was a farmer, and live on a fine farm on the Hiawassee River, in Polk County, Tennessee. The children of this union were: E Mary J. Cameron, E Felix A. Cameron, E Nancy E. Cameron, E James D. Cameron, E Martha C. Cameron, E William O. Cameron, E Israel N. Cameron, E Margaret E. Cameron, E Archibald S. Cameron, E John B. Cameron. E MARY J. CAMERON, daughter of William O. and Talitha Paris Cameron, wsa born December 11th, 1835, and died in 1917. She married James Corn, and they had five children. 115 THE PICKENS FAMILY E FELIX A. CAMERON, son of William O. and Talitha Paris Cameron was born June 28th, 1837, and died February 5th, 1891. Married C.J. Mower and had six children. -oE NANCY E. CAMERON, daughter of William O. and Talitha Paris Cameron, was born April 26th, 1839 and died October 30th, 1907. She married William E. Trew and they had six children. -oE JAMES D. CAMERON, son of William O. and Talitha Paris Cameron was born February 27th, 1841. Married Mary E. Pickens, granddaughter of John Pickens. -oE MARTHA C. CAMERON, daughter of William O. and Talitha Paris Cameron was born June 24th, 1843, and died June 14, 1877. She married William Hatcher and reared a family of six children. -oE WILLIAM C. CAMERON, son of William O. and Talitha Paris Cameron, was born March 15th, 1845, and died June 14th, 1853. -oE ISRAEL N. CAMERON, son of William O. and Talitha Paris Cameron was born September 13th, 1847 and died June 16th, 1853. -oE MARGARET E. CAMERON, daughter of William O. and Talitha Paris Cameron was born September 18th, 1849. She married Jesse Brammer and reared a family of five children. -oE ARCHIBALD S. CAMERON, son of William O. and Talitha Paris Cameron, was born September 26th, 1851, and died June 26th, 1853. -oE JOHN B. CAMERON, son of William O. and Talitha Paris Cameron was born April 2nd, 1855. Married Ida Stauffer, and they reared a family of seven chidren. -oThe month of June, 1853, must have been full of sorrow in the family of William O. and Talitha Paris Cameron. Note that they lost 3 boys by death that month. -oD LUCINDA PARIS, daughter of William and Dorcas Pickens Paris was born in Tennessee, and married James Payne, a farmer in McMinn County. She moved to Arkansas and has been lost sight of. A picture made when the tenth reunion was held. See names on opposite page. We regret that a few could not be identified. The following are the names of those attending the Andrew Pickens reunion in 1917, at the home of Rev. and Mrs. R. W. Pickens in Weaverville: Dr. and Mrs. J. N. Gill, Rev. and Mrs. E. W. Fox, Mrs. Essie Tilson, Mrs. Nannie Black MacDowell, Mr. and Mrs. James Garrison, Rev. and Mrs. R. W. Pickens, Mr. and Mrs. Milton Ray, Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Garrison, Robert Garrison, Dr. and Mrs. J. F. Pickens, Rev. and Mrs. C. M. Pickens, Mr. and Mrs. Grover Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Ephraim Byerly, Mr. and Mrs. Scruggs Reagan, Mr. and Mrs. Lynn Weaver, Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Reagan, Mr. and Mrs. Lynn Garrison, Rev. and Mrs. C. W. Bates, Mr. and Mrs. Roy Byerly, Sol A. Carter, Frank T. Pickens, Grady Reagan, Rev. Plyler, J. J. Mackey, Heath Penley, Carrol Reagan, Miller Pickens, Thelma Smathers, Mrs. Leonora Ray Riddle, Mrs. Sam Wilson, Eugenia Fox, Mrs. J. E. Smathers, Mrs. J. J. Reagan, Mrs. Eliza Greenwood, Mrs. Blanche Walker, Mary Penley, Virginia Penley, Connie Penley, Kate Penley, Frances Brown, Robert Brown , Ruth Brown, Clara Michael, Pearl Michael, Margaret Pickens, Kate Pickens, Irene Edwards, Margaret Kincaid, Lass Pickens, Mary Margaret Pickens, Lorraine Reagan, Mary Madeline Ross, Margaret Byerly, Margaret Blackstock, Mrs. Emma Roberts, Mrs. Leona Nicholson, Mary Reagan, R. C. Pickens, Frank Pickens, Jr., Mrs. G. W. Burgin, Ruth Burgin, Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Shook, Stanton Pickens, Mrs. Anna Lee Styles, Claude Byerly, Helen Hutchinson, Eugene Penley, Glenn Pickens. 119 THE PICKENS FAMILY D D D Andrew James Pickens, Israel McGrady Pickens, William Pickens. -oD ISRAEL McGRADY PICKENS had two sons: E Charles P. Pickens, E John M. Pickens. -oE CHARLES P. PICKENS had a son: F Israel Sidney Pickens, Jr. -oD JOHN M. PICKENS had a son: E Ira J. Pickens. -oD WILLIAM PICKENS had a son: E R. A. Pickens. -oTwo children of R. A. Pickens were: F BERT C. PICKENS, who lives at Walnut Lake, Ark. F KATIE MAY PICKENS, (Mrs. W. A. Mills) Pine Bluff, Arkansas. -oB MARGARET PICKENS, daughter of Robert Pike Pickens, married William Bole, January 7, 1786. -oB ELIZABETH PICKENS, daughter of Robert Pike Pickens married a man by the name of Prather. Their daughter was: C Annie Prather -oThe following Andrew Pickens is the minister whose descendants hold the Andrew Pickens Reunion Association in his honor at Weaverville, North Carolina. See articles on the reunion and group pictures for further information. -oREV. ANDREW PICKENS C ANDREW PICKENS, son of Captain Robert and Dorcas Hallum Pickens was born in what is now Abbeville County, South Carolina, December 24th, 1783, and died in Weaverville, North Carolina, March 9th, 1860. In his early childhood days his father moved up into what is now Anderson County. Here Andrew grew to manhood on a farm in this newly settled country. In 1809, at the age of twenty six, he entered the ministry in the Methodist Episcopal Church, joining the South Carolina Conference which at that time also included the greater part of North 120 THE PICKENS FAMILY Carolina. Shortly after entering the ministry he was given an appointment which carried him to the Reems Creek section of Buncombe County, North Carolina, this being a part of the South Carolina Conference. While there in 1824, the Black Mountain and French Broad Circuits were transferred to the Holston Conference, and he was transferred to that from the South Carolina Conference. He remained a faithful worker in the Methodist Episcopal Church until 1853, at which time the Methodist Protestant Church was organized in North Carolina, and he became a member of the Methodist Protestant Church. In addition to his work as a minister, he took an active interest in the political and social affairs of the community in which he lived, and also spent part of his time teaching school. Sometimes after moving to North Carolina he bought a farm of seven hundred acres of land at Weaverville for seven hundred dollars on which he lived until his death. He was buried at Weaverville. Rev. Andrew Pickens was a man of deep thought and strong convictions, probably a little slow in deciding some questions but once decided he stood by his decisions to the end. His father, Captain Robert Pickens, was a soldier in the Revolutionary War which entitles his descendants to membership in the Sons of the American Revolution or Daughters of the American Revolution. The annual reunion of THE PICKENS FAMILY which has been held in North Carolina over a period of twenty-three years is called the “Andrew Pickens Association” in his honor. C Rev. Andrew Pickens was married twice. On September 4, 1815, at the age of thirty-two, he was married to Catherine Weaver who was born June 21st, 1796, and died in 1836, at the age of forty years. She was buried in the cemetery at Weaverville, N. C. His second wife was A. D. Edwards, and they were married October 2, 1844. The children of Rev. Andrew and Catherine Weaver Pickens were: D James Tarpley Pickens, D Eliza Ann Pickens, D Robert Wesley Pickens, D Christley Andrew Pickens, D Martha Catherine Pickens, D Margaret Susanna Pickens. There is a grave of a little child in the Pickens cemetery in Anderson County, S. C., which it is believed, is a child of Rev. JAMES TARPLEY and MATILDA PATTON PICEKNS, of Swannanoah, North Carolina. Tarpley was the oldest son of Rev. Andrew and Cartherine Weaver Pickens. (Picture made from a tintype about seventy-five years old) The sons and daughters of James Tarpley and Matilda Patton Pickens. It was the families of this group who arranged the first mmeting of the North Carolina Reunion Association forty-three years ago when this picture was made. At their first meeting, the association changed the name to James Tarpley’s father, Rev. Andrew Pickens and included the families of his six children in the association. See page 275. Left to right bottom row: Francis Tarpley Pickens, William Cornelius Pickens, Robert Christley Pickens, George Andrew Pickens; top row: Martha Pickens Edwards, Margaret Pickens Bartlett, Mary Pickens Clinton, Kate Pickens Ray. 121 THE PICKENS FAMILY Andrew and Catherine Weaver Pickens. If this is correct, it is supposed that the child died while they were living on a place leased from John Pickens, about 1821. Rev. Andrew and D. A. Edwards Pickens had one daughter: E Amelia Tabitha Pickens. -oD JAMES TARPLEY PICKENS, son of Rev. Andrew and Catherine Weaver Pickens, was born August 17, 1816, in Anderson County, S.C. and died December 29, 1885 at Swannanoa, N.C. He was named for a Presiding Elder of the Methodist church who was a special friend of Rev. Andrew Pickens, his father. James Tarpley grew to manhood in the North Carolina mountains and his life work was performed there. He was a useful and influential member of the community in which he lived. When Buncombe County was being settled, two families arrived at about the same time and took up their homes in the Swannanoa valley on adjoining farms. The name of one was Patton, the name of the other Patten; one came from Scotland, the other from Ireland. The eldest son of Patton married the eldest daughter of Patten. They reared a large family of sturdy sons and daughters. Matilda Caroline Patton, the fourth daughter, born Feb. 18, 1821 became the wife of James Tarpley Pickens on Jan. 20, 1842. She was the typical offshoot of her ScotchIrish ancestry and bequeathed to her descendants a rich vein of Scottish thrift mingled with Irish humor. For a number of years after their marriage they lived on Reem’s Creek but established their permanent home on the Swannanoa River, nine miles east of Asheville, N.C. The children of James Tarpley and Matilda Patton Pickens were: E Elizabeth Ann Catherine Pickens, E George Andrew Pickens, E Mary Jane Rebecca Pickens, E Robert Christley Pickens, E James Matthew Pickens, E William Cornelius Pickens, E Margaret Eliza Matilda Pickens, E Martha Nancy Marilda Pickens, E Francis Tarpley Pickens. E ELIZABETH ANN CATHERINE PICKENS, eldest daughter of James Tarpley and Matilda Patton Pickens grew to young womanhood on her father’s farm on Swannanoa. 122 THE PICKENS FAMILY Acquiring the best education the times afforded, she became a very successful school teacher, and it was while teaching in Yancey County that she met Milton Penland Ray to whom she was married in 1868. For almost fifty years they lived in Yancey County at Pensacola, N.C. Mr. Ray was superintendent of the Methodist Protestant Sunday School at Pensacola for more than twenty-five years. Milton Penland Ray died June 25, 1922. The children of Milton Penland and Catherine Pickens Ray were: F Cornelia Caroline Lou Emma Anna May Ray, F Ellen Serelia Mildred Amelia Josephine Alice Ray, F Romulus Marcus Ray, F Reginald Rudolph Ray, F Stella Viola Ray. Reginald Rudolph and Stella Viola Ray were twins: (Note: “Aunt Kate” had twelve very good friends. When her two daughters were born she honored the whole dozen by giving ‘Anna May’ and ‘Jo Alice’ six names each!) -oF CORNELIA CAROLINE LOU EMMA ANNA MAY RAY, daughter of Milton Penland and Elizabeth Ann Catherine Pickens Ray was born at Pensacola, N.C., December 13th, 1871. On December 24th, she was married to John Wesley Ray, son of Newton and Elizabeth Ray, and began housekeeping on a farm on Bald Creek, where they lived until 1904. They then moved to Oklahoma City, Okla. The family altar was established in the home of John Wesley and Anna May Ray the first night of their abode in their home after they were married and was kept up until his death. On July 16th, 1922, John Wesley Ray was fatally injured in an automobile accident and was buried at Fairlawn Cemetery. Anna May Ray, after the death of her husband makes her home with one of her children at Weaverville, N.C. Children: G Elmer Milton Ray, G Myrtle Elizabeth Ray, G Lawrence Bertrand Ray, G Birdie Lillian Ray, G Clyde William Ray, G Charles Lloyd Ray, G Anna Ruth Mildred Ray, G Olive Katherine Ray. LAWRENCE RAY, C.G.M., U.S. Navy “Home is the Sailor, home from the sea.” 123 THE PICKENS FAMILY G ELMER MILTON RAY, son of John Wesley and Anna May Ray was born October 18, 1892. He is a farmer and a mechanic and lives at Cleveland, Oklahoma. -oG MYRTLE ELIZABETH RAY, daughter of John Wesley and Anna May Ray, was born October 11, 1894. On September 21st, 1921 she married Conrad Lemon, manager for the Dunham Weather Strip Company at their branch office at Topeka, Kansas, and their home is at 1507 Topeka Boulevard. Their children are: H Ray Conrad Lemon, H Mary Ardelia Lemon. -oG LAWRENCE BERTRAND RAY, son of John Wesley and Anna May Ray was born March 5th, 1897. He attended the Oklahoma City Schools. On October 20th, 1914, he enlisted in the United States Navy, and became a gunner on the U.S.S. Florida, where he won several prizes for marksmanship. When the United States entered the World War, he was transferred to the fleet of Destroyers, and he became a gunner on the Silver Shell which sank the first German U Boat destroyed by the United States Navy. At the end of the War he had risen to the rank of Chief Gunner’s Mate, was stationed at the Navy Yards at Philadelphia and was appointed a Company Commander. During the terrible epidemic of influenza he fell a victim and developed pneumonia which caused his death January 7th, 1919. He was twenty-one years of age, strong and handsome, weighing 184 pounds. He was taken to Fairlawn Cemetery at Oklahoma City for burial. A gray stone of granite is inscribed as follows: “Lawrence Bertrand Ray, C. G. M., U.S. Navy “Home is the Sailor, Home from the Sea.” The chevron was copied from his sleeve and an anchor carved into the stone. Mrs. Anna May Ray, the mother of Elmer Milton Ray and Lawrence Bertrand Ray, has written the following poem in connection with the war service of her sons. -oTHE RETURN OF THE BROTHERS (Mrs. Anna M. Ray) My boys are back from the army, And yet I weep today; And the load of my heart is heavier, Than when they went away. 124 THE PICKENS FAMILY I sent them forth with smiles and tears; Though, proud my heart, withal, That I could give such stalwart sons, To heed their country’s call. And one came back in the khaki, Looking so strong and braveBut one came back in a casket, And we laid him in the grave. Oh! Sailor boy, your mother’s heart May break, again and again; But still she has the glory of Being a mother of men. -oG BIRDIE LILLIAN RAY, daughter of John Wesley and Anna May Ray ws born March 5th, 1897, and died April 14th, 1897. She was a twin sister of Lawrence Bertrand Ray. -oG CLYDE WILLIAM RAY, son of John Wesley and Anna May Ray was born August 18th, 1899. He married Dorothy Ann Robinson, and lives on a farm in Pensacola, N.C. They have one daughter, Anna Kate Elizabeth Ray. -oG CHARLES LLOYD RAY, son of John Wesley and Anna May Ray was born August 18th, 1899 and died September 25th, same year. He was a twin brother of Clyde William Ray. -oG ANNA RUTH MILDRED RAY, daughter of John Wesley and Anna May Ray was born December 31st, 1901. On February 9th, 1924 she married Frank Pickens and they live at Weaverville, N.C. Children: H Francis Tarpley Pickens, III, H Anna Jean Pickens, H Nellie Carolyn Pickens, H Lawrence Ray Pickens. -oG OLIVE KATHERINE RAY, daughter of John Wesley and Anna May Ray was born October 16th, 1904. She was graduated from Central High School, in Oklahoma City in 1923, and attended Central State Teacher’s College. She is at present teaching music in Oklahoma. -oF ELLEN SERELIA MILDRED AMELIA JOSEPHINE ALICE RAY, better known as Joe Alice, daughter of M. P. and 125 THE PICKENS FAMILY Catherine Pickens Ray, was married to Samuel Theodore Wilson at Pensacola, N.C., August 23, 1891. (He was the youngest son of T.D. Wilson, better known as “Big Tom”, the great bear hunter, mountain guide, and founder of Prof. Mitchell’s body, who was drowned in the head waters of Cane River.) Samuel T. Wilson is a very successful businessman and is the largest land owner in Yancey County. The children of Samuel T. and Joe Alice Wilson are: G Bernard Louis Wilson, G Viola May Wilson, G Fred Kidder Wilson, G Floyd Ernest Wilson, G Ruby Kathleen Wilson, G Clayton Earle Wilson, G Norma Lillian Wilson, G Clara Evelyn Wilson. -oG BERNARD WILSON was educated at Stanley-McCormick Institute at Burnsville. He went to Oregon at the age of 16 and lived in different points in Canada, and the Northwestern states for a number of years. On February 7, 1916 at Casper, Wyoming he was married to Esther Spencer and they are now living at Ventura, California. They have one son: H Bernard Wilson, Jr., born January 18, 1918. G VIOLA MAY WILSON, daughter of Sam and Joe Alice Wilson was born January 11, 1896. On April 28, 1914 she was married to Rex Yelton. They have the following children: H Ray Louis Yelton, H Lee Everett Yelton, H Max Samuel Yelton, H Mildred Kathleen Yelton, H Louise Ruby Yelton. -oG Fred Kidder Wilson died October 6, 1903. G Floyd Ernest Wilson died April 25, 1904. -oG RUBY KATHLEEN WILSON, daughter of Sam and Joe Alice Wilson was born July 30, 1906. On Nov. 9, 1923 in Spartanburg, S.C., she was married to Blake Ray of Pensacola, N.C. Their Children are: H Helen Katherine Ray, H Doris Azalea Ray, H Blake Wilson Ray, H Elmer Earle Ray. 126 THE PICKENS FAMILY G CLAYTON EARLE WILSON, son of Sam and Joe Alice Wilson was born February 22nd, 1910. After graduating at Bald Creek High School, he spent some time at Stanley-McCormick Institute and is now at Chicago, Ill. taking a special course in electricity. -oG NORMA LILLIAN WILSON, daughter of Sam and Joe Alice Wilson was born June 13, 1913. On May 11, 1927 she was married to Neal Peterson. They have one daughter: H Hazel Frances Peterson. -oG CLARA EVELYN WILSON, daughter of Sam and Joe Alice Wilson was born February 28, 1916. She is now a student at Bald Creek High School. -oF ROMULUS MARCUS RAY, son of Catherine Pickens and Milton Ray died when about 16 years of age. -oF REGINALD RUDOLPH RAY, son of Catherine Pickens and Milton Ray, grew to manhood at Pensacola, N.C. He attended Weaver College and spent some time traveling in the western states. In February 1914 he was married to Lucile Wilson, also of Pensacola. About ten years ago they moved to a farm on the Swannanoa River, near the old Pickens homestead, where they now reside. Their children are: G G G G Rowena Ray, Vonnie Ray, Lawrence Milton Ray, Roy Reginald Ray. -oD GEORGE ANDREW PICKENS, son of James Tarpley and Matilda Patton Pickens was born Nov. 5, 1843 on Reems Creek, but his father moved to Swannanoa when he was quite small. He was educated in the country schools and at the Old Academy (now Weaver College). Before reaching his majority the Civil War came on and he entered as a volunteer in the Confederate Army, serving in Company K 11 th N.C. Regiment. He fought in the battles of Gettysburg, Petersburg, the Wilderness and other less important ones. At the Wilderness he received a severe wound in the right shoulder. On October 8, 1872 he was married to Rose Ella Braswell of South Carolina, a woman of fine intellect and great personal charm. 127 THE PICKENS FAMILY She was born October 19, 1847 and died June 2, 1908. Their children are: E Lucius Elliot Pickens, E Matilda Ann Lugenia Pickens, E Rupert Andrew Pickens, E Martha Ella Blanche Pickens. -oF LUCIUS ELLIOTT PICKENS, son of George Andrew and Rose Pickens died in 1877, being a bright little boy of three summers. -oE MATILDA ANN LUGENIA PICKENS, daughter of George Andrew and Rose Pickens was born August 18, 1875. She attended Weaver College (now Weaver). She is a talented artist and has painted a number of pictures in pastels and oils. She was married to Wiley Garrison in 1899 and they have two sons: F Ewell Garrison, F Winton Garrison. -oF EWELL GARRISON, was married to Edna Sheppard in 1924. His wife did not live but one year. -oF WINTON GARRISON, is in the U.S. Navy and at present is stationed on the U.S.S. Florida. -oE RUPERT ANDREW PICKENS, son of George Andrew and Rose Pickens was born April 8, 1879. On December 5, 1908 he was married to Mary Clara Merrell who was born July 7, 1887. She died in 1925. The children of Rupert Andrew and Clara Merrell Pickens are: F Clyde Rupert Pickens. F Samuel Thornton Pickens. In 1927 Rupert Andrew Pickens was married to Stacy M. Smith, who lived but a short time after her marriage. -oE MARTHA ELLA BLANCHE PICKENS, daughter of George Andrew and Rose Pickens was born September 21, 1883. She was educated at Weaver College and became a school teacher. On September 22, 1906 she was married to Deward E. Walker, who was born September 19, 1883. 128 THE PICKENS FAMILY Their three children are: Emmett Lemoin Walker, Rose Alma Walker, Emma Lois Walker. Emmett Walker entered the U.S. Navy in 1927. -oD MARY JANE REBECCA PICKENS, daughter of James Tarpley and Matilda Patton Pickens was married to William Clinton on July 10, 1873. They lived on the farm on the edge of the town of Weaverville, N.C. Their only child was: E Georgia Clinton. E GEORGIA CLINTON was born April 3, 1874. On April 14, 1904 she was married to Winslow G. Burgin. They live at Weaverville, N.C. Their children are: F Benjamin Clinton Burgin, F William Loy Burgin, F Harry Moore Burgin, F Robert Clifton Burgin, F Kathleen Burgin, F Ruth Burgin, -oF BENJAMIN CLINTON BURGIN, son of W.G. and Georgia Burgin was born January 12, 1905. He is an engineer. In 1927 he was married to Ora Brock and they have the following children: G Elizabeth Anne Burgin, G Ora Virginia Burgin. -oWilliam Loy Burgin, son of W.G. and Georgia Burgin was born March 21, 1906. He is living in Asheville, N.C. -oHarry Moore Burgin, son of W.G. and Georgia Burgin was born November 12, 1907. -oThe three younger children of Winslow G. and Georgia Clinton Burgin are attending school at Weaver College. -oE ROBERT CHRISTLEY PICKENS, son of James Tarpley and Matilda Patton Pickens was born at Swannanoa, N.C. in 1847 and died at Weaverville, N.C., where he had considerable farming interests. He was a jolly man with a happy disposition and therefore had many friends. 129 THE PICKENS FAMILY About fifty years ago, probably between 1875 and 1880, “Cousin Christley” would often take wagon loads of “Buncombe apples” over into South Carolina, and sell them at Greenville and nearby towns. Often theses trips would consume a week or more, and he would visit relatives in South Carolina, and it was on some of these trips that the writer learned to know and to love him. Robert Christley Pickens married Mary Stepp and they reared two children as follows: F Clarence Pickens, F Myrtle Pickens. F CLARENCE PICKENS, son of Robert Christley and Mary Stepp Pickens, was born in Weaverville, N.C., May, 1881. He married Nannie Henderson of Canton, N.C., and they have two children: G Mary Joe Pickens, G Howard Pickens. F MYRTLE PICKENS, daughter of Robert Christley and Mary Stepp Pickens was born October 6, 1886. She was educated at Weaverville College, and for several years was a teacher in the schools of North and South Carolina. She assisted in organizing the Andrew Pickens Association in North Carolina, of which she has been the secretary for several years. On June 29th, 1910, she married Rev. C. W. Bates. Her genial disposition makes her a splendid “minister’s wife”. Rev. C. W. Bates is a minister of the North Carolina Conference of the Methodist Protestant Church, and has filled some of the best appointments in the conference and has held several important offices in the conference. Among them being statistical secretary of the general conferences, secretary of the general and annual conferences. He was born in New York State July 29th, 1884. He is historian of the Andrew Pickens Association. The children of Rev C. W. and Myrtle Pickens Bates are: G Ronalds Bates, G Mary Margaret Bates, G Helen Moselle Bates. G RONALDS BATES, son of Rev. C.W. and Myrtle Pickens Bates was born April 19, 1911, and died on June 13, 1912 while his parents were living in Maryland. His body was brought to Weaverville for interment. -oE WILLIAM CORNELIUS PICKENS, son of James Tarpley and Matilda Patton Pickens was born at Swannanoa, N.C. June 25th, 1853. He married Sallie R. Doane May 13th, 1885 and lived 130 THE PICKENS FAMILY for sometime in North Carolina and Tennessee but afterwards moved to Hillsboro, Oregon, where he has farming interests and also has a blacksmith shop. Sallie R. Doane, wife of William Cornelius Pickens was born July 18th, 1865. The following is a list of the children born in this family: F Earle Doane Caldwell Pickens, F Arno Kellar Piceksn, F Charles Nelson Pickens, F Ruby Swannanoa Pickens, F Tennie Williene Pickens, F Troy Otho Pickens. -oF EARLE DOANE CALDWELL PICKENS, son of William Cornelius and Sallie Doane Pickens was born June 6th, 1886, and is now engaged in the Automobile Business in Portland, Oregon. He was one of the promoters of the First Pickens reunion in North Carolina. He married September 9th, 1913, Marguerite Christina Wilkie who was born September 1, 1895, and they have the following children: G Marion Swannanoa Pickens, G Marguerite Gene Pickens, G Earle Wilkie Pickens, G Donald Malcolm Pickens. -oF ARNO KELLAR PICKENS, son of William C. and Sallie Doane Pickens was born February 16th, 1888 and he lives at Hillsboro, Oregon, where he is engaged in business as a blacksmith. On September 12th, 1914 he married Georgia Phillips, who was born November 19th, 1892. They have one child: G Glenn John William Pickens. -oF CHARLES NELSON PICKENS, was son of William C. and Sallie Doane Pickens was born January 3rd, 1890. He is a decorator and painter and lives in Oregon. On July 17th, 1919, he married Lois A. Bond who was born July 23rd, 1899 and they have the following children: G Charles Richards Pickens, G Dorothy Lois Pickens, G William Leslie Pickens. -oF RUBY SWANNANOA PICKENS, daughter of William C. and Sallie Doane Pickens was born April 13th, 1892. On September 131 THE PICKENS FAMILY 21, 1913 she married John Wesley Collins and is living in Portland, Oregon where her husband is engaged in business as manager of a Wall Paper Store. John Wesley Collins was born February 1, 1899. They have two children as follows: G Lou Elda Collins, G William Wesley Collins. -oF TENNIE WILLIENE PICKENS, daughter of William C. and Sallie Doane Pickens was born December 17th, 1893 and died May 3rd, 1903. -oF TROY OTHO PICKENS, son of William C. and Sallie Doane Pickens was born October 31st, 1896. He lives on a ranch near Portland, Oregon. -oE MARGARET PICKENS, daughter of James Tarpley and Matilda Patton Pickens married Rev. G.A. Bartlett, a minister of the Baptist church. They lived for a number of years in Georgia but later moved to Texas. They had the following children: F Laura Maude Bartlett, F John Everette Bartlett, F Clifford A. Bartlett, F Mary Ethel Bartlett, F Robert Malcolm Bartlett, F William Carey Bartlett. -oF LAURA MAUDE BARTLETT, daughter of Rev. G.A. and Margaret Pickens Bartlett, born Aug. 27, 1880, was married to E.C. Wilkerson, August 25, 1904. For a number of years they made their home in Atlanta, Ga. and from there moved to Florida, and on June 19, 1925 Maude B. Wilkerson died. -oF JOHN EVERETT BARTLETT, son of Rev. G.A. and Margaret Pickens Bartlett was born May 14, 1885 and was married in June 1920. He and his wife live in Marietta, Ga., where he is connected with the Marietta Times, a newspaper publisher at that place. John Everett and Jeanette Bartlett have one daughter: G Margaret Bartlett. -oF CLIFFORD BARTLETT, son of Rev. G.A. and Margaret Pickens Bartlett was born February 22, 1887 and was married in 132 THE PICKENS FAMILY August 1922 to Carrie Gidery. They lived in Port Arthur, Texas, where he is connected with the Gulf Refining Company. Their children are: G Cecille Bartlett, G Clifford Bartlett, Jr. -oF MARY ETHEL BARTLETT, daughter of Rev. G. A. and Margaret Pickens Bartlett was born October 23, 1889 and was married July 17, 1910 to Vergil Sesler of Beaumont, Texas. He is owner of the Sesler Grocery Co. and is connected with the Standard Oil Company at Beaumont. Their children are: G Rudolph Sesler, G Margaret Louise Sesler. F ROBERT MALCOLM BARTLETT, son of Rev. G. A. and Margaret Pickens Bartlett was born October 22, 1890, and was married on June 7, 1914 to Fannie Lee Tevis. He is now connected with the Beaumont Iron and Foundry Co. of Beaumont, Texas, where they make their home. They have one daughter: G Fannie Lee Bartlett. -oF WILLIAM CAREY BARTLETT, son of Rev. G. A. and Margaret Pickens Bartlett was born July 24, 1893. He has been twice married. His first wife was Ethleen Nichels and the second Margaret Moore. To the latter he was married in October 1923. they have two children: G Betty Sue Bartlett, G Sara Ann Bartlett. Louise Bartlett, born August 31, 1918 is the daughter of William Carey and Ethleen Nichels Bartlett. -oE MARTHA NANCY MARILDA PICKENS, youngest daughter of James Tarpley and Matilda Patton Pickens was a woman of high ideals and possessed a genial disposition. She lived with her father and mother, taking care of them until their death. In 1894 she was married to Thomas Edwards and lived in Weaverville, N.C. The only child of Thomas and Martha Pickens Edwards is: F Fred Pickens Edwards. Fred Pickens Edwards was born April 4, 1895. He received his education at Weaver College. During the World War he was an army field clerk and was stationed at Camp Sevier, Greenville, S.C. In 1917 he was married to Lula Jones of Sylva, N.C. Fred is ‘FRANK’ PICKENS, Mrs. Day’s father, modeling what the gay young blade in the 80’s should wear! Note the straw hat and the rose on the lapel. We are sorry that spots on the tintype prevent the gold headed umbrella from showing, also the ring on his left hand. The huge watch chain is barely discernable.