Chapter 7: Literature Select the letter of the choice that BEST answers the question: 1. The basic medium of literature is a. the written word b. sense c. spoken language d. narration Answer: c Page: 185 2. Literature is what kind of art? a. narrative b. serial c. sound d. sense Answer: b Page: 186 3. Dylan Thomas’s “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” is written in which of the following forms? a. villanelle b. free verse c. sonnet d. sestina Answer: a Page: 187 4. The lyric is best described as a. using rhyming words exclusively b. an organic narrative c. revealing feelings d. an episodic narrative Answer: c Page: 194 5. Language used to help the participant picture what is being described is called a. simile b. metaphor c. symbolism d. imagery Answer: d Page: 203 6. A comparison between two things—made by the poet to help the participant perceive new aspects of one or both of them—is called a. metaphor b. symbolism c. imagery d. diction Answer: a Page: 206 7. When a literary artist uses a concrete or perceptible thing to suggest something abstract and not clearly defined, he or she is using a. symbolism b. imagery c. simile d. diction Answer: a Page: 208 8. Which of the following implies contradiction of some kind? a. symbolism b. simile c. irony d. diction Answer: c Page: 210 9. The poem “Paralytic” illustrates the fact that the first person a. may be employed to create a character separate from the poet b. is effective only when it refers to the author’s actual experience c. is effective only when it refers to another person’s actual experience d. is generally effective Answer: a Page: 189 10. The episodic narrative is a story a. relating a single episode or event b. relating a series of events not closely connected c. of someone’s search for an important goal d. that is unresolved Answer: b Page: 190 11. The quest narrative is a story in which a. the leading character or characters search for something of great importance to themselves b. the leading character or characters have to complete certain assigned tasks in order to receive their rewards. c. a series of seemingly unrelated events are related by a surprising conclusion d. a mystery is solved Answer: a Page: 192 12. One example of a quest narrative is a. “Piano” b. “Paralytic” c. Huckleberry Finn d. “The Tyger” Answer: c Page: 193 13. Of the following references to symbolism, the most accurate statement is a. the author usually identifies clearly the meaning of the symbol b. symbolism is a comparison of two things, only one of which is clearly stated c. symbols are not meant to be understood by most readers d. symbolism is not metaphoric Answer: b Page: 208 14. What type of comparison is contained in the line, “tissue of mist that veils a valley’s lap”? a. simile b. metrical c. alliteration d. metaphor Answer: d Page: 206 : Essay Question In the following Walt Whitman lyric “A Noiseless Patient Spider,” he sees a connection between the spider and the human soul. Using language from the poem as your examples, reveal how the poem identifies that connection. Consider the speaker, the choice of subject matter, the diction, the metaphors, and the image. What insight into the human soul do you gain from this meditation? A Noiseless Patient Spider A noiseless patient spider, I mark’d where on a little promontory it stood isolated, Mark’d how to explore the vacant vast surrounding, It launch’d forth filament, filament, filament, out of itself, Ever unreeling them, every tirelessly speeding them. And you O my soul where you stand, Surrounded, detached, in measureless oceans of space, Ceaselessly musing, venturing, throwing, seeking the spheres to connect them, Till the bridge you will need to form’d, till the ductile anchor hold, Till the gossamer thread you fling catch somewhere, O my soul.