Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2001 1. The histogram for Mg-solubility of Mg2Al-LDH as function of pH. In order to describe the pH dependent Mg2Al-LDH solubility, it has been measured that the amount of Mg ion resolved from Mg2Al-LDH in each pH aqueous solution after 24hrs. We can theoretically expect that LDHs will be dissolved in endosome (pH 4~5) or cytosol. 100 80 S/% 60 40 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 pH Figure S-1. The amount of Mg ion resolved from Mg2Al-LDH for 24 hrs at room temperature. Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2001 2. FITC-LDH exchange rate according to NaCl concentration. A fixed amount of FITC-LDH was added to the 1, 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 1104 , 110-5, and 110-6 M NaCl solutions, and incubated at 37 °C for 8 hrs. After centrifugation to remove nanoparticles, the resulting supernatant was collected to measure fluorescence intensity. The histogram means that interlayer FITC molecules are partially replaced by Cl- in aqueous solution and also in case of the similar to body fluids, 110-2 or 110-3, the 23~35 % of interlayer FITC molecules can be released for 8 hours. 60 Relative fluorescence (%) 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 -Log[NaCl] 5 6 Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2001 Figure S-2. FITC-LDH exchange capacity at various NaCl concentrations. 1 M of FITC-LDH was added to 1, 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-4, 110-5, and 110-6 M NaCl solution, respectively, and incubated at 37 ºC for 8hrs. After centrifugation to remove nanoparticles, the resulting supernatant was collected to measure fluorescence intensity. Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2001 3. Cytotoxicity test of Mg2Al-NO3--LDH itself. Absorbance(arb.unit) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 control 1g 10g 30g 50g 100g 300g 500g 1000g 0.5 0.0 1 2 3 4 Days Figure S-3. Cytotoxicity experiment of LDH in HL-60 cells. Various amounts of LDH were added to cells at final concentrations from 1 g/ml to 1000 g/ml.