Supplementary Tables Gene Rat HPRT Rat IL-22BP Rat IL-22R1 Rat ALDH1A2 Human ALDH1A2 Mouse IL-22BP Mouse GAPDH Gene Rat IL-22BP Human IL-22BP Forward Reverse CCTTGGTCAAGCAGTACAGCC GGCAAAGGGATCTCTCTGTTCT GTCCAGCAACTTTGAAAACATCTT GGGGGTTCAAGATGTCTGGA GAGGAGTTTGTGAGAAGAAGCGT TCA GCAGCAAAGACAGAAGAAAC CTACAGCAACAGGGTGGTGG TTCGCTGATGACACAAACATGA TAGGAGAGGCAGTGTAGTTCGC CGGGTCTCCACAGTCAGGTT GGAGAGTCAGGCTTGCTTCAC CTGTGGGCTCAATGAAAAACC GTGTCTCCAGCCCAACTCTCA TATGGGGGTCTGGGATGG Forward Reverse ATGCCTAAGCACTGCTTTC GGCTTCCTCATCAGTTTCTTCC CACACATCTCTCCTTGCTTC TTCCACACATCTCTCTTCACTTCTC Supplementary Results rat IL-22BP (A.U) Supplementary Figure S1 20 15 10 5 0 MLN CLN ALN Supplementary Figure S1A: IL-22BP expression in rat lymph nodes. IL-22BP gene expression was analyzed by RT-qPCR. Bars represent mean ± SEM ratio of IL-22BP gene to HPRT expression as determined by the 2-ΔΔCt method of relative quantification (n=3). MLN: Mesenteric Lymph Nodes; CLN: Cervical Lymph Nodes; ALN: Axillary Lymph Nodes. mouse IL-22BP (A.U) 8 6 4 2 0 MLN CLN ALN Spleen Supplementary Figure S1B: IL-22BP expression in mouse SLOs. IL-22BP gene expression was analyzed by RT-qPCR. Bars represent mean ± SEM ratio of IL-22BP gene to HPRT expression as determined by the 2-ΔΔCt method of relative quantification (n=2). MLN: Mesenteric Lymph Nodes; CLN: Cervical Lymph Nodes; ALN: Axillary Lymph Nodes. Supplementary Figure S2 Supplementary Figure S2: Cell sorting of rat MLN cDCs. MLN were harvested from adult SPD rats, dilacerated using 26G needles and digested for 25 min with Collagenase D, in the presence of DNAse I. Cells were collected and low density cells were prepared using a 14,5% Nycodenz gradient. Cells were then stained with anti-TCRαβ, anti-CD45R, anti-CD103 and antiCD4 and sorted on a FACS Aria with the gating strategies illustrated above. Purity was routinely >95%. The figure is representative of 3 independent experiments. Supplementary Figure S3 A B + Supplementary Figure S3: Spleen CD4 cDC were isolated. IL-22BP expression was analyzed by RT-PCR. (A) PCR products were sequenced. Alignment of the rat short isoform with its human counterpart revealed 80% identity (B) Alignment of the putative protein encoded by the short isoform with the human IL-22BP short isoform shows 73% identities. human IL-22BP (A.U) Supplementary Figure S4 500 GM-CSF+IL-4 GM-CSF GM-CSF+TGF- GM-CSF+TGF-+IL-13 400 300 200 100 0 d0 d2 d4 d6 d8 LPS Supplementary Figure S4: Human monocytes from peripheral blood of healthy donors were differentiated into DCs in complete medium with the indicated ligands for 6 days. LPS was added on day 6. Cells were collected at the indicated times during differentiation and IL-22BP gene expression analyzed by RT-qPCR. Each point represents the ratio of IL-22BP gene to HPRT expression as determined by the 2-ΔΔCt method of relative quantification. Data are representative of two independent experiments. Supplementary Figure S5 1.0 0.0 MDDC 0.5 Monocytes human ALDH1A2 (A.U) 1.5 Supplementary Figure S5A: Human MDDC express RALDH2. Human monocytes from peripheral blood of healthy donors were differentiated into DCs in complete medium with GMCSF and IL-4 for 6 days. RALDH2 gene expression was analyzed by RT-qPCR and normalized relative to HPRT expression. Bars represent mean ± SEM ratio of RALDH2 gene to HPRT expression as determined by the 2-ΔΔCt method of relative quantification (n=3). human ALDH1A2 (A.U) 30 20 10 0 0h 2h 4h 8h 20h 48h 6d Supplementary Figure S5B: Kinetic of RALDH2 expression during human MDDC differentiation. Human monocytes from peripheral blood of healthy donors were differentiated into DCs in complete medium with GM-CSF and IL-4 for 6. At indicated time points cells were harvested and RALDH2 gene expression was analyzed by RT-qPCR. Each point represents the ratio of RALDH2 gene to HPRT expression as determined by the 2-ΔΔCt method of relative quantification. Data are representative of 2 independent experiments. human IL-22BP (A.U) 1.5 1.0 0.5 + RAR inh Medium 0.0 MDDC Supplementary Figure S5C: RA signalling is not required for constitutive expression of IL22BP by MDDC. Human monocytes from peripheral blood of healthy donors were differentiated into DCs in complete medium with GM-CSF and IL-4 for 6 days, in the presence or not of RARα inhibitor BMS 195314. IL-22BP gene expression was analyzed by RT-qPCR and normalized relative to HPRT expression. Bars represent mean ± SEM ratio of IL-22BP gene to HPRT expression as determined by the 2-ΔΔCt method of relative quantification (n=4). RA (d0) + RARα inhibitor medium RA d0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 CD1d CD103 Supplementary Figure S5D: Effects of RARα inhibitor on MDDC differentiation in the presence of RA. Human monocytes from peripheral blood of healthy donors were differentiated into DCs in complete medium with GM-CSF and IL-4 for 6 days. The RARα inhibitor BMS 195314 was added in the culture well at the indicated day during differentiation. Cell surface markers were analyzed by flow cytometry. Grey histograms, isotype control staining; empty histrograms, antibody staining. Data are representative of 2 independent experiments. 10 RAR inh d5 RAR inh d3 RAR inh d0 RAR inh d1 0 RA 5 medium human IL-22BP (A.U.) 15 RA d0 Supplementary Figure S5E: Effects of RARα inhibitor on IL-22BP expression by MDDC. Human monocytes from peripheral blood of healthy donors were differentiated into DCs in complete medium with GM-CSF and IL-4 for 6 days. When indicated, the RARα inhibitor BMS 195314 was added in the culture well. IL-22BP gene expression was analyzed by RT-qPCR . Bars represent mean ± SEM ratio of IL-22BP gene to HPRT expression as determined by the 2-ΔΔCt method of relative quantification (n=2). Supplementary Figure S6 35 10 ON cultured 0 Fresh 5 MLN cells rat IL-22BP (A.U) 15 MLN DCs Supplementary Figure S6: IL-22BP expression is lost when rat MLN-DCs undergo spontaneous maturation. Total MLN-DCs were isolated and analyzed for IL-22BP gene expression by RT-qPCR, before and after ON culture in complete culture medium. Bars represent mean ± SEM ratio of IL-22BP gene to HPRT expression as determined by the 2-ΔΔCt method of relative quantification (n=2). 0.012 0.010 0.008 0.006 0.004 + RA d3 Medium 0.000 + RA d3 0.002 Medium mouse IL-22BP (A.U) Supplementary Figure S7 Unstimulated LPS 24h Supplementary Figure S7: IL-22BP expression is induced by RA and down-regulated by LPS in mouse BMDC. BMDC were differentiated by GM-CSF from total bone marrow cells cultured in complete medium for 8 days, in the presence or not of RA added at day 3. When indicated, cells were harvested and cultured 24h in complete medium, with or without LPS. BMDC were analyzed for IL-22BP gene expression by RT-qPCR. Bars represent mean ± SEM ratio of IL-22BP gene to HPRT expression as determined by the 2-ΔΔCt method of relative quantification (n=2).