EXHIBIT WALK THROUGH THEME #1 ORIENTATION ENTRANCE A stylized Egyptian street scene transports you to modern Egypt, where you view an orientation video, a floor map, and learn about some of the archaeologists working in Egypt today. Floor Map A large map of Egypt covers the floor, introducing geographical data and key archaeological sites, including those of the archaeologists featured in Lost Egypt. THEME #2 FIELD SITE Modeled after an archaeological field site in Egypt, this area encourages visitors to explore the tools, techniques, sciences and technologies used at the Lost City of the Pyramid Builders site on the Giza Plateau. Stories from the archaeologists focus on life in the field, discoveries, artifacts and careers. Find a site, identify material remains, analyze findings, and engage in the process of scientific inquiry about the lives of the Pyramid Builders. Compare results to those of the experts working at the Giza Plateau. Exhibits and Artifacts Sands of Time Explore how the windy Sahara Desert environment causes archaeological sites to be lost and found by manipulating a fan to bury or uncover a model of the Giza Plateau. Page 2 Continued Finding the Site Find out how archaeologists use low-tech and high-tech methods to find an archaeological site. Discover the work of Dr. Sarah Parcak and experiment with how satellite imaging can be used to uncover longlost sites in Egypt. Through video interviews, discover the work of Dr. Sarah Parcak, Dr. Salima Ikram, and Dr. Tosha Dupras. Dr. Sarah Parcak is the first archaeologist to use satellite imaging technology to find sites in Egypt. Dr. Salima Ikram and Dr. Tosha Dupras use a variety of low and high-tech tools in their work at two of the oasis cities in the Western Sahara Desert. Follow along with Dr. Sarah Parcak in a computer interactive game, applying computerized filter techniques to satellite images to discover long-lost sites. Camel Pack Climb aboard this colorful replica of a life-size camel for a photo opportunity. A computer game nearby challenges you to pack the right equipment and supplies for their excavation. The Lost City Project Scientists Dr. Mark Lehner and Ana Tavares answer the question, “Who built the pyramids?” Their video stories focus on the everyday Egyptians, rather than on the royals for whom the tombs were built. Archaeological Specialists This video introduces some of the specialists who work at the Lost City site and the careers of osteologist Jessica Kaiser, archaeobotanist Dr. Mary Anne Murray, and ceramicist Dr. Anna Wodzinska. Pyramid Block Challenge Move a block to discover the scale of the stones used to build the pyramids and experiment with the ancient Egyptian engineering and technologies that may have been used to move them. Build a Pyramid Use specially-shaped geometric wooden blocks to build a tabletop pyramid to understand the architectural and engineering challenges. Page 3 Continued The Archaeological Process Enter a mock excavation site to explore some of the material remains found in the Lost City site. A model of a Lost City site dig pit encourages visitors to find different objects, and then to piece together the story. Three interactive stations focus on the pottery, clay seals, and animal bones found here, and share the work of AERA scientists Dr. Anna Wodzinska, Dr. John Nolan, and Dr. Richard Redding. Learn how specialists work together to solve the mysteries of the past. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of noting the artifacts’ context and their relationship to one another. Discover if your version of what happened matches the evidence. THEME #3 ANCIENT EGYPTIAN CULTURE This themed area contains a human mummy, a theatrical presentation about the Egyptian beliefs in the afterlife, funerary artifacts and exhibits about the art and language of ancient Egypt. Exhibits and Artifacts The Afterlife in Ancient Egypt Enter a small theater to watch a 5 –6 minute multimedia presentation about why the Egyptians mummified their dead, and their beliefs about the afterlife. Funerary Artifacts Display cases reveal some of the funerary objects of ancient Egypt – canopic jars, ushabtis, an offering slab, a funerary stela, and statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses with descriptions about their cultural, mythological and religious significance. Graphics explain the purpose of these objects so you understand why these artifacts were preserved. Mummy Display This respectful display brings you face-to-face with a real Egyptian mummy, while reminding you that this was a real person. Learn the story of who this person was in life based on the forensic evidence. Sacred Magic Examine CT scans to find the amulets wrapped within a mummy’s bandages. Discover the cultural and religious significance of amulets found on mummies. Amulet Artifacts A variety of amulets are on display, with descriptions of their cultural and religious significance in life and after death. Page 4 Continued The Rosetta Stone A full-size reproduction of the Rosetta Stone is on display. Learn how this stone provided the meaning of the ancient Egyptian’s language of hieroglyphics, giving scientists the key to study this mysterious culture. Writing Hieroglyphics Learn about the language of hieroglyphics and decode an authentic message from ancient Egypt. Language Artifacts A series of ostraka, notes the ancient Egyptians used like Post-Its®, show the evolution of the written language over time. Egyptian Stories Using magnetic artwork, decide what modern objects you want to have included in your tomb goods. The resulting wall art relates our cultural beliefs to those of the ancient Egyptians. Explore Tomb Art Explore this darkened re-creation of a tomb hallway decorated with artwork and hieroglyphics using mirrors and other interactive light sources to highlight sections of the wall. Photos are taken from tombs located in the Valley of the Nobles, Saqqara and the Valley of the Kings. THEME #4 LABORATORY Explore how modern science and technology helps us understand human mummies, animal mummies and artifacts from ancient Egypt. Come face-to-face with ancient Egyptians here in scans and forensic reconstructions. Exhibits and Artifacts Human Scans Visual displays illuminate a series of life-size X-rays, CT scans and information about mummies, as well as the amulets and other objects found with the mummy. Video interviews with Dr. Jonathan Elias and Dr. Tosha Dupras tell the story of these mummies and explain the science of mummification and the technology that helps us understand them. Page 5 Continued Rapid Prototype of Human Mummy Discover the first life-size rapid prototype of a human mummy, created using digital CT-scans of an actual human mummy. View smaller versions of mummy prototypes, as well as a rapid prototype of the skull of the mummy Djedhor. Faces of the Past Examine facial reconstruction of four different human mummies. Originally developed for forensic work, these techniques have been adapted for use with Egyptian mummies, allowing scientists to see ancient Egyptians like never before. Dr. Jonathan Elias of the Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium project “Souls of Chemmis” is featured. Animal Mummies Two animal mummies – a cat and an ibis, will be accompanied by video interpretation by Dr. Salima Ikram, describing the types of mummified animals used as food offerings, pets, sacred animals and votive offerings. Animal Mummy Scans Interpret X-rays of animal mummies to reveal why and how animals were mummified and their importance to the ancient Egyptians. Ceramic Vessel Artifacts A variety of ancient Egypt pottery is on display, with an interpretation of how it was used and how the style of the work changed over time. Reconstructing Artifacts Piece together three-dimensional pottery puzzles much like real archaeologists reconstruct an object from broken pieces. Page 6 Continued Using personal narratives, interviews and photographs, archaeologists and other scientists share their enthusiasm for their work, as well as their connection to the local Egyptian community. Those involved include: Dr. Jonathan Elias, Director, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium Dr. Salima Ikram, Professor of Egyptology, American University in Cairo Jessica Kaiser, AERA Osteologist Dr. Janice Kamrin, Dr. Mark Lehner, Director of the Ancient Egypt Research Associates (AERA) Dr. Brad Lepper, Ohio Historical Society Camilla Mazzucato, AERA GIS Specialist Dr. Mary Anne Murray, AERA Assistant Director of Archaeological Science/Archaeobotanist Dr. John Nolan, AERA Epigrapher and Chief Financial Officer Gerry D. Scott III, Director, American, Research Center in Egypt Kathleen Scott, Director of Publications/Communications, American Research Center in Egypt Dr. Nancy Tatarek, Ohio University Ana Tavares, AERA Assistant Field Director Dr. Anna Wodzinska, AERA Ceramicist Dr. Tosha Dupras, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, University of Central Florida Dr. Jane Butler Kahle, Condit Professor of Science Education, Miami University Dr. Sarah Parcak, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Dr. Richard Redding, AERA Chief Research Officer