Earth History and Fossil Test 1. In what type of rock are fossils most likely found? _____________________________________________________________ 2. The kind of rock fossil that has a hollow space in the shape of an organism is called a __________________________________________. The opposite kind of fossil is called a __________________________________________________________. 3. A dinosaur footprint is a __________________________ fossil and a dinosaur leg bone is a ______________________________ fossil. 4. An index fossil is ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. 5. What two conditions must there be for a fossil to be an index fossil? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 6. Describe how sedimentary rocks are formed. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 7. Put the eras in order of what happened first, second, third, and fourth. (Paleozoic, Cenozoic, Precambrian, Mesozoic) 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Give two examples of animal life for each of the eras. Era Animals 9. The age of the dinosaurs is _____________________________________ and the age of humans is ________________________________________. 10. Choose two eras, draw a Venn diagram, and compare and contrast the two eras. Do this on the back. Word Bank Mesozoic Cenozoic Paleozoic Precambrian sedimentary igneous cast fossil index fossil mold fossil trace fossil true fossil Earth History and Fossil Test 1. In what type of rock are fossils most likely found? sedimentary cast fossil igneous index fossil sedentary mold fossil trace fossil true fossil 2. The kind of rock fossil that has a hollow space in the shape of an organism is called a __________________________________________. 3. The opposite kind of fossil is called a __________________________________________________________. 4. A dinosaur footprint is a __________________________ fossil. 5. A dinosaur leg bone is a ______________________________ fossil. 6. Draw a fossil and tell which type it is. 7. Describe what fossils look like. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 8. Describe how sedimentary rocks are formed. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 9. Put the eras in order of what happened first, second, third, and fourth. (Paleozoic, Cenozoic, Precambrian, Mesozoic) 1. 2. 3. 4. 10.Match which animal lived in which era. Humans Mesozoic First reptiles Paleozoic Dinosaurs Cenozoic First single cell animals Precambrian