Japanese Printmaker Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) Katsushika Hokusai was a Japanese artist who was born in the town of Edo (now called Tokyo). His father was a mirror maker. Hokusai is the most famous printmaker from Japan. His printmaking style is called Ukiyo-e or "pictures move much during their lifetime. Hokusai also changed his artist name about 30 times – this made art historians and art experts frustrated. Here are some of the names he used. Tsuchimochi Katsushika Sori Taito This is what Hokusai wrote about himself "From the age of five I have had a mania for The Great Wave of the floating world" Hokusai studied art and learned how to make woodcuts. This art technique is done by carving into a flat piece of wood and then making copies from this wood piece. In his life he made about 30,000 illustrations. His pictures were inspired by the traditions, legends, and lives of the Japanese people. Japanese woodcuts usually showed high society city life featuring samurai, sumo wrestlers, and geishas. Hokusai, usually showed common people in his landscapes. His most famous work is a series of block prints known as the Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji . Although the series is called "36 views", it actually consists of 46 designs. Hokusai worked on this series for nearly ten years. Most of Hokusai’s work show Mount Fuji somewhere in the picture. According to his autobiography, Hokusai moved more than 90 times in his life. This is unusual because most Japanese people do not sketching the forms of things. …yet of all I drew prior to the age of seventy, there is truly nothing of great note. At the age of seventy-two I finally understood something of the true quality of birds, animals, insects, fish and trees. At eighty, I shall make some progress, at ninety I shall go even further into the deeper meaning of things, at one hundred I shall become truly marvelous, and at one hundred and ten, each dot, each line shall surely possess a life of its own." Hokusai is more popular in Europe and North America than in Japan. He sent many of his prints to Paris, France. These prints were collected by some famous artsts like Claude Monet, and Edgar Degas. These artists used some of his ideas in their artwork. Name: __________________ HOKUSAI CROSSWORD (3pts) Across 2. What is the name of the mountain found in Hokusai's prints? 4. What material did Hokusai use to carve in for his prints? 5. Hokusai moved at least how many times? 7. Hokusai was born Edo, in the city that is now known as _________________________ 8. The pretty, Japanese girls with white faces are known as __________________________ Down 1. To what city in Europe were Hokusai's prints sent? 2. Ukiyo-e means "pictures of the ________ world" 3. Hokusai used at least how many names? 6. What country is this artist from? 9. Famous Japanese wrestlers are called _______ wrestlers Questions: 1. What are 3 ways you could recognize artwork by Hokusai? (3pts) a. b. c. 2. Write a paragraph (2-3 sentences) answers the question “Who is Hokusai?” (4pts) Remember to include 3 or more important facts and the artist’s name in your summary paragraph.